LARIANG HPP 2017

PREFACE

The Lariang Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP), with an installed capacity of 70 MW is

located in Rampi district, North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This

project is a form of participation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia

Program which is the procurement of 35,000 MW electricity by prioritizing the

utilization of new and renewable energy sources. One of them is the utilization of

water as a source of electrical energy that is Hydro Power Plant (hydropower).

Based on the principle permit Number: 8 / I.12.NP / P2T / 06/2017 concerning

Granting License of Principle Development of Hydro Power Plant (Hydroelectric

Power Plant) issued by One Stop Service (DPMPTSP) of South Sulawesi Provincial

Government, we conduct survey / feasibility study at Lariang hydroelectric site. The

Lariang Hydroelectric Power Plant will utilize the water of the Lariang River located

in Rampi District, North Luwu Regency of South Sulawesi Province. The survey that

we do is data retrieval - primary and secondary data related to Lariang hydropower

development plan. The results of our survey / study activities are presented in

Quarter III LARIANG HPP for July-September 2017.

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Thus this report, suggestions and criticism from various parties we hope for the

realization of development of Lariang hydropower which we hope to bring many

benefits for the people of South Sulawesi, especially in the Regency of North Luwu.

Makassar, October 5, 2017

PT. KARYA GANESHA

GINANDJAR KURLI
DIRECTOR

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE ………...............…………………………………………………………………….……… 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS .……………………………………………………………………………….. 3

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION …....…………………………………………………………………. 4

CHAPTER II SCOPE OF WORKS AND IMPLEMENTATION METHODS ..………….. 6

CHAPTER III REPORT OF WORK RESULTS ……………………….............………………. 7

1 Data collection.....…………………….........………………………………………………….... 7

2 Introduction Survey............……………..…………………………………………………..... 12

CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION ………….……………………………………………………………… 45

Attachment

1 Principle Permit

2 Plan location of Lariang hydropower project

3 Photo of field activities

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Currently, most of the national electricity demand is dependent on thermal and

diesel energy, especially for areas outside of Java. To reduce the use of

unrenewable natural resources and to protect the environment against pollution

caused by burning of oil and gas materials, the development of the potential of

water resources to meet the electricity needs is an alternative resource that should

receive special attention. Indonesia with its topography and geographical climate

has enormous potential for water resource development and utilization. In line with

the national program on electricity, namely the 35,000 MW power supply program,

PT. KARYA GANESHA feels the need to participate in the government program.

The development of electricity in Indonesia is managed by PT. PLN - as the party

who gets the authority of the government responsible for the procurement,

management and development of electrical power including planning, construction

work, operation, transmission network and distribution system. Besides, it is also

planning the fulfillment of electrical energy needs and the selling price of electrical

energy by staying guided by government regulations.

From 1945 the national electrical energy requirement of ± 157 MW then increased

to ± 258 MW in 1955. Ten years later this requirement increased almost twice to

460 MW. But the increase is still relatively small when compared with the growth

of the next ten years need to be 1,129 MW in 1975, and 3,935 MW at the end of

1983. In the same period (1983), PT. PLN has conducted a study of the potential for

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hydroelectric power generation throughout Indonesia, covering 1,275 sites with a

total potential of ± 75,000 MW, but until now the potential has been utilized only a

small part. Seeing the magnitude of this potential, then the opportunity for the

development of hydropower for power generation in Indonesia is still quite large.

One potential is the development of hydropower Lariang with run-off river system

that utilizes the water of the Lariang River in Rampi District, North Luwu of South

Sulawesi Province, with an installed capacity of 70 MW.

The main objective in this survey / study is to know the fuller picture and details in

terms of technical, economic and environmental. The results of the survey / study

will be used as a frame of reference or formulation for Lariang hydropower

development plan.

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CHAPTER II

SCOPE OF JOB AND IMPLEMENTATION METHOD

Broadly speaking, the scope of work and methods of survey / study of hydropower

of Lariang include the following activities:

1) Data collection and review of all data, reports and information related to

study area as supporting data for hydropower development.

2) Preliminary survey which is an over view of topography, hydrology and

geology as primary data for the development of hydropower development

scheme.

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CHAPTER III

REPORT OF WORK RESULT

1. Data collection

• Geographic State

Rampi District Government oversees 6 villages where everything is a definitive

status. The most extensive village is Onondoa Village (479.60 km²) or covering

30.63 percent of the area of Rampi sub-district. The village with the least area is

Sulaku Village (135.47Km²) or by 8.65 percent. Rampi District Government

oversees 6 villages where everything is a definitive village status.

The Lariang Hydroelectric Project is located in Rampi Village, Rampi District,

North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province.

Geographically, the study area lies in the position of 2°4'26 '' South Latitude,

and 120°13'15'' East longitude for the intake region, and 2°0'48 "South Latitude

and 120° 11'54" East Longitude for Power House area.

Study area limits:

 North: Central Sulawesi Province

 South: Masamba District, North Luwu District

 East: East Luwu Regency

 West: Kecamatan Seko Kabupeten Luwu Utara

To reach the location of study area can be reached by land with 4 wheel vehicle

(four) from Makassar City South Sulawesi to Masamba City of North Luwu

Regency South Sulawesi with time for ±9 hours with distance ± 500 km. In

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addition we can also use the plane from Makassar to Masamba with travel time

± 1.45 hours. Then from the city of Masamba to the District of Rampi we use

the plane ± 20 minutes or by motorcycle taxi service with travel time ± 2 days.

Distance from Rampi Airport (Rampi District Town) to Lariang hydropower

location ± 21 km. From the city of Rampi sub-district, we can arrive at the

location of the HPP Lariang project by using motorcycle taxi service for ± 4

hours.

• Population

Until 2016, the population density of Rampi sub-district is still low. With an area

of 1,565.66 km² and a population of 3,187 people, the population density in

this subdistrict is only 2 people per square kilometer.

By 2016, the number of male population is 1,701, and the female population is

1,486. Thus, the sex ratio is 114, which means that of every 100 female

population there are 114 male population.

• Education

Educational facilities in Rampi sub-district are available in full range from

kindergarten to high school level, although still limited. The number of

educational facilities is still or no change from the previous year, for all levels of

education ranging from kindergarten to high school / equivalent. Kindergarten

education facilities in 2016 consists of 5 private kindergartens and 1

kindergarten. This is different from the year 2015, where there is a change in

kindergarten status in the village of Sulaku who had a private kindergarten

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status but this year became a kindergarten of the country. The number of

primary school education facilities is 6 primary schools located in all villages.

For Junior High School level there are 3 State Junior High School located in

Tedeboe Village, Onondowa Village and Leboni Village. The educational

facilities of the Senior High School as much as 1 Senior high school located in

Onondoa Village.

The number of pupils for elementary, junior and senior high school education in

2016 increased compared to 2015. For kindergarten education, it increased

from 88 students last year to 163 students this year, the primary education

level dropped from 459 students to 414 students. The junior secondary

education level dropped from 275 pupils to 241 students and the high school

level increased from 170 students to 200 students. As a whole the three levels

have increased by 26 students. The number of teachers this year has increased

for each level.

• Health

In the health sector, health facilities and facilities located in the District of

Rampi are among the community health centers located in Sulaku Village. In

addition, there are 3 units of auxiliary health centers, 2 villages health post.

The medical staff in this sub-district consist of 2 female doctors, 7 midwives, 2

trained baby shamans, and 6 unstructured birth attendants.

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For the number of visitors to the health center in 2016 as many as 652 visitors.

The percentage of immunization coverage this year is 100 percent of the

immunization target.

• Housing and Environment

On one hand the condition of environmental health in the District of Rampi is

relatively better. Where there are some residents who have started to use their

own latrines although still more who have not used latrines. Similarly, the state

of the sewage liquid waste that has been smoothly in 6 villages. However, the

majority of the population still burns household waste as a way of destroying

waste. In 2016, the number of non-electricity utility customers is 707

subscribers, there is no electricity from PLN that goes to Rampi Sub-district.

• Religion

To support religious life in Rampi sub district there are mosque facilities (3

units), mushalah (1 unit), and church (13 units).

• Agriculture and farming

Supported by its fertile nature, Rampi District has great potential in agriculture.

The optimal management of agriculture sector is expected to increase the

original income of Rampi.

In 2016, rice production in this district reached 2,370.55 tons, resulting from

438.2 ha of harvested area. In addition, the production of corn, cassava and

sweet potato respectively as much as 106.26 tons, 190 tons and 119 tons.

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• Livestock and Fisheries

Cow is the largest animal cattle that most existed in the District Rampi. In 2016,

the Cattle population reaches 1,099 heads. There are also Buffalo 932 tail,

Horse 446 tail, and Pig 1,020 tail. The most common type of poultry in

Kecamatan Rampi is Ayam Kampung with a population of 28,788 birds.

• Trade

Trading activities in Kecamatan Rampi are supported by the existence of shops

/ stalls of 56 units.

• Transport and Communications

The condition of roads in Rampi subdistrict is relatively still not good. Of the 6

villages in which most of the road surface is only hardened, even so much of

the land surface. Communication only exists in the capital city of Telkomsel.

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2. Introductory Survey

a. Topography

The dry season in this area runs from May to October, and the rainy season

from November to April. The intensity of rainfall in this area is quite high.

The rivers that are sourced in the mountains flow through this area continues

into the plains and empties into the Lariang River.In general, topographic

conditions in the study area upstream (South) is the steep hills and the

downstream to the North. The average slope of the Lariang River is quite high

because with a distance of ± 7 km (intake area to powerhouse) the River

Lariang obtained a high difference of about ±130 m.

Based on the results of the topographic survey, the river water elevation of the

Lariang River at the planned intake location is ±940 mdpl and the water level

elevation at tail10 of ±810 mdpl, so that the head height is estimated to be

±130 m.

Lariang HPP coordinate

No Location Longitude Latitude Remark

1 Intake 120°13'15" E 2° 4' 26" S

2 Powerhouse 120°11'54"E 2° 0' 48"S

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Topographic condition of Lariang HPP study area

3DTopographic condition of Lariang HPP study area

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Site plan of Lariang HPP

b) Hydrology

The Lariang River is one of the major rivers in the North Luwu regency.

Upstream of the River Lariang is located in the area Binehi bordering Seko

District. This river has a length of about 30 km. This river has a considerable

variation of slopes and water discharge because it becomes the estuary of tens

and maybe even hundreds of streams of water or small rivers. Lariang River is

empty or meet with the flow of the river Lariang. The width of the Lariang river

varies from 20 to 50 meters with varying depths between 2 - 3 meters.

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POTENTIAL DATA PLAN OF LARIANG HPP

SOUTH SULAWESI

No Water discharge plan Head Potential Remark

(m3 / s) (meter) ( MW)
1 Q 95hari: 76.9 130 88.2 25%
2 Q 185hari: 64.3 130 73.7 50%

3 Q 275hari: 53.0 130 61.4 75%

4 Q 365hari: 25.2 130 28.9 100%

Measurement of water discharge in intake area is done by conventional

method. For other hydrological data in the study area is very minimal because

of the absence of stations or posts of measurement related to hydrology and

climatology such as water guessing stations, rainfall stations and others. As

reference of data, we are looking for and collecting data from PSDA of Public

Works Office of South Sulawesi Province, West and Central Sulawesi, as well as

data from BMKG.

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c) Geology

The regional geological condition of the study area was obtained based on the Malili

Sheet Geology Map, scale 1: 250,000. The base map used is 1: 250,000, SC series

originating from US Army Service. The available Air Portrait covers only the eastern

and central parts of the mapping area, created by the Australian Air Force. The Landsat

image covers the whole region.

Previous reports of this area were written by Koolhoven (1930), Brouwer (1934), Loczy

(1934), Rutten (1927), Umbgrove (1935), Hetzel (1936), Bothe (1927), Hopper (1941),

Socria-Atmadja dkk (1972), Sukamto (1975), Achmad (1975) and Sophaheluwakan &

Suparka (1978). These reports mainly concern the ultrabasic terrain, the western part

of the Sheet has compiled geological maps.

The Malili sheet is located between the coordinates of 120°-121°30 'BT and 2°00'-3°00'

LS, and covers an area of 21,000 Km. This sheet in the north is limited by the Poso

Sheet, east of Bungku Sheet, south by Kendari Sheet, Bone Bay and Majene Sheet, and

west by Mamuju Sheet. The southern part of the sheet includes Luwu District, South

Sulawesi Province, while the northern part includes Poso District, Central Sulawesi

Province.

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- Physiography

The morphology of this area can be divided into four units: the Mountains, the

Hills, the Kras and the Plain.

The Mountain Region occupies the western and southeast sections of the map

map. In the west there are two mountain ranges: the Tineba Mountains and

the Koro Ue Mountains extending from the northwest-southeast, with an

altitude between 700-3016 m above sea level and formed by granite and

metamorphic rocks. While in the southeast of the map sheet there are

mountains Veerbeck with an altitude between 800-1346 m above sea level,

formed by ultramafic rock and limestone. The peaks include G.Baliase (3016m),

G.Tamboke (1838m), Nowinokel Fur (1700m), G.Kaungabu (1760m), Bulu Taipa

(1346m), Bulu Ladu (1274m), Bulu Burangga (1032m) and Feather Lingke

(1209m). The rivers that flow in this area are S. Kalaena, S. Pincara, S.

Rongkong, S.Larona and S.Malili are the main rivers. River flow patterns are

generally dendrites.

The hill area occupies the middle and northeast of the map sheet with an

altitude between 200-700m above sea level and is a slightly sloping hill located

between the mountains and the plains. These hills are formed by volcanic,

ultramafic and sandstone rocks. The hill tops of this area include Artificial Fur

(30m), Bulu Tambunana (477m) and Bulu Bukila (645m).

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The rivers that are sourced in the mountains flow through this area and

continue into the plains and empty into the Gulf of Bone. The flow pattern is

dendrite.

The Kras region occupies the northeast part of the map sheet with an altitude

between 800-1700m above sea level and is formed by limestone. This area was

founded by the presence of dolina, sinkhole and subsurface streams. High

peaks in this area include Feather Wasopute (1768m) and mountains Toruke

Empenai (1185m).

The Plain area occupies the southern area of the map sheet, stretching from

north of Palopo, Sabbang, Masamba to Bone-bone. This area has a height of

only a few meters above sea level and is formed by alluvium deposits. is

generally a good residential and agricultural area. River that flows this area

include S. Pampengan, S. Rongkong and S. Kebu show the winding process.

The presence of subdendrit flow patterns with waterfalls in some places,

especially in mountainous areas, rushing river flows, and with regard to the

rather wide plains on the southern part of the map and the presence of major

river flows, all show adult morphology.

- Stratigraphy

Based on the set of rocks, structures and biostratigraphy, the Malili Sheet includes the

Geology of East Sulawesi and the Geology of West Sulawesi, with the boundary of the

Palu Koro fault that runs almost north-south. Geological Deeps of East Sulawesi can be

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divided into two lanes (belt): lanes of metamorphic rock and lane ofiolit East Sulawesi

consisting of ultramafic rock and Mesozoic marine sedimentary rocks.

Geology of West Sulawesi is characterized by volcanoes of Paleogen and Neogen,

Neogenic intrusion and Mesozoic sediment flyschs deposited on the continental

fringes (Sunda Exposure).

In Mendala Geologi East Sulawesi, the oldest rocks are ofiolit rock consisting of

ultramafic including harzburgite, dunit, piroksenit, wehrlit and serpentinit, local mafic

rock including gabbro and basalt. Its age can not be ascertained, but it is estimated to

be the same as that ofiolit in the eastern Sulawesi arm of Lime-Early Tertiary.

In the west of this lava there is a metamorphic lane, Pompangeoyang complex consists

of various types of green schist of which mica schist, hornblenda sekis, glaucofan

schist, filit, batusabak, limestone or marble limestone and local breccias. His age is

thought to be no older than chalk. Above ofiolite is precipitated not aligned Matano

Formation: the upper part is limestone limestone, radiolaria deer, argilit and napkin

shale, while the lower part consists of radiolarine deodorizers with more and more

chalcite insertions. Based on the fossil content This formation shows the age of Lime.

In this flare found also complex rocks melancuh (Melange Wasuponda), consisting of

alien rocks mafik, serpentinit, pikrit, rhang, limestone limestone, sekis, amfibohit and

eklogit.several sizes embedded in the base of scaly red clay.

These tectonic rocks revealed both Wasuponda and Ensa, Koro mukli and Petumbea,

allegedly formed before Tertiary. At the end of the Miocene sedimentary rock post-

orogenesis Neogen (Molasa sulawesi group) is deposited not aligned over the older

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rocks. This group includes Tomata formations consisting of fine to coarse klasitika, and

Larena Formation which generally consists of coarse clastics deposited in shallow sea-

to-sea environments. This precipitation continues until the Pliocene.

In Mendala Geologi, West Sulawesi, the oldest rock is the Latimojong Formation which

is presumably the late Lime. These rocks consist of flysch series, parallel between

argilit, filit, batakabak and wake with radiolaria and conglomerate sponge inserts.

These rocks are suspected to have been deposited on the margins of the Sunda

continent. Not aligned on it precipitated Toraja Formation which consists of shale,

limestone, sandstone and conglomerate. His life is of Eocene-Middle Miocene.

At Oligosen time, there is an underwater volcanic activity that produces the pillow and

breccia lava that is arranged base to medium. The rocks form the Lamasi Volcano Rock.

This activity continues until Kala Miosen Tengah (Tineba Volcanic Rock and Tufa

Rampi), some of which have emerged above sea level.

Above it is unacceptably deposited turbidite and an intermission between the

conglomerate and the delicate klastika. This formation contains many small foram

fossils that show the age of the Miocene End-Pliocene. Volcanic activity occurs again in

Plio-Plistocene even to Holocene which produces lava and pyroclastic material that is

andesite (Volcanic rocks Masamba).

There are two different ages of breakthrough rocks; the first being Miocene End and

the second Pliocene. The latter is quite wide in the northwest of the map sheet. In the

final Miocene granite palopo area breaks through the Latimojong Formation and

Toraja Formation and produces hydrothermal mineralization. The youngest rock in this

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area is the alluvium consisting of river deposits, lakes and beaches. It is actually wide in

the north of Bone Bay and south of Lake Poso.

SURFACE SEDIMENT

Q1 SEDIMENT LAKE: Clay, sand and gravel.

Clays show the coating due to the color difference and slightly hardened, the thickness

of the layers between a few to 100 mm.

Sand and gravel, gray to black, less dense, contains a lot of residual plants. The coating

is quite good, with a thick layer between several up to 20cm. Distribution of units

covering the area of lake Poso, around Lake Poso, around Lake Matano, Lake

Mahalona and Lake Towuti. Thickness units are estimated tens of meters.

Qal ALUVIUM: Mud, clay, sand, gravel and crust.

This unit is a river, swamp and beach sediments. The spreads include the plains north

of the Bone, Rampi and Leboni bays located on the northwest of the sheet, the Somba

limu area east of Lake Poso, along the Laa River valley on the northeast side of the

sheet, as well as the Bungku area located west of Lake Matano.

Geology of West Sulawesi

SEDIMENTARY ROCK

Kls LATIMOJONG FORMATION: Batak abattoir, brown, wake, limestone, quartzite, and

cadlomerate and conglomerate insertions are generally very weak.

Batusabak, black to grayish black; solid and hard, thick layer between 10 - 20 m.

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Filit, brownish red; the hemisphere is well developed and the appearance is already

visible, rather hard and compact.

Wake, grayish to gray; solid, hard; hard-sized; medium-sized; fragments (Fragments)

rounded to rounded, consisting of racing of volcanoes, horenblenda and flespar,

layered well with a layer thickness of about 60 c. Parallel sailing is well developed; the

top and bottom contacts of the layer are very clear.

Quartzite, bright green to whitish red; solid, very hard; plated well; thick layer up to 1

m.

Limestone, black, dense, crystal and very hard, good barlapis 30-50 cm.

Silt rock, gray to reddish gray; waters; fine-grained, solid and hard.

The conglomerate, gray is solid, with andesite and sandstone components, 2 - 5 cm in

size, open packing, sandy adhesive.

Rinds, white to red, solid, solid, very hard; fossilized radiolaria.

Fossils for the determination of rock age were not found, but Brouwer (1934) in the

Latimojong and reyzer mountains (1920) in babakan on the southeast of the sheet,

found limestone fossils. The set of rocks and sedimentary structures shows that

Latimojong is a volcanic precipitate deposited on the fringes of all the active soil

(sundaland). The Latimojong Formation throws corners on the power of the

investigation area, from Palopo to the tributary rongkong. Thickness of this unit is

estimated to exceed 1000m, above it is overlapped unconformously. By Toraja

Formation and Lamasi volcano rocks. This unit is a continuation of the Latimojong

Formation at Majene-Palopo Sheet organized map sheets.

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Tets TORAJA FORMATION: shale, limestone and sandstone with conglomerate inserts.

Flakes, dark red to red liver, solid and hard, fairly well coated with a thick layer

between 5-30cm, showing "reticulate cleavage".

Limestone, yellowish white to blackish gray, coral limestone, solid and very hard, not

plated, 50m thick.

Sandstone, grayish to brown, solid, hard, composed of pieces of rock, quartz and

feldspar, medium grained, rounded to rounded, well-coated, thick each layer between

3-15cm.

The conglomerate, blackish gray, solid and hard, is a quartzite component, a batuflint

quartz, measuring 0.5-3cm, rounded to rounded, sealed by rough sandstones and

packed open.

Toraja formation is dominated by shale, limestone and sandstone along with shale,

with conglomerate conglomerate. Large foraminifera fossils found in limestones:

Numulites sp, Discocyclina sp, Borelis sp, Lepidocyclina sp, Operculina sp, Cycloclypeus

sp and Miogypsina sp exhibit Eocene-Miocene age. This unit is deposited in shallow to

brackish environments. Its spread from around the village of Maro, extending across

the land and south through the village of Tondon to the adjoining Majene sheets. The

total thickness exceeds 1000m. this unit overlapped by the units of volcanic rock

Lamasi.

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VOLCANIC ROCKS

Tplv VOLCANIC ROCKS of LAMASI: lava, breksi and tuff.

Lava, arranged andesitically to the basal, shows flow structures and anigdaloid, solid

and solid, 1-10m thick. Andesite lava is gray, textured porfrite with phenocryst

plagioclase and pyroxene and fine grained base period. Basal grayish-gray lavender,

textured porfyrite with phenocryl plagioclase, piroksen with horenblend, and finely

grained base consisting of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. Both types of lava are

dipropilitkan and altered with mineral change in the form of clay and chlorite.

Breccia, gray to grayish black, with andesite, basal and steam rocks, angled to angle

responsibility, measuring between 10-40cm, adhesive tuff smooth until rough, solid

and clear. In some places undergoes hydrothermal processes, to mineralized to form

pyrite, gold and silver deposits.

Tupa, white to gray, contains mineral horenblenda and volcanic glass, measuring up to

0.1cm. Coating is good enough, is an intermediate between fine tuff and coarse tuff,

thickness of each layer between 5-45cm. The thickness of the entire tufa layer reaches

10m.

Lamapi volcano rocks lava, breccias and tuffs, with lava and breccia are the main

constituent rocks. Based on the withdrawal of basalone palopo rock and correlation

with volcanic rocks in the Blue and Bantimala areas, this unit is estimated to be

Paleogenic. This volcanic rock is the result of underwater volcanic activity. The spread

starts from Palopo, spreads keutara until sabang. Tabal unit is estimated to reach

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500m. This unit overlaps the Torajajong Formation and Latimojong Formation. Lamasi

volcanic rocks can be correlated with the Miasen volcanic rocks in the Majene Sheet.

Tmft RAMPI TUFFS: Tufaan sandstone, ash tuff and crystal tuff.

Sandstone tuff, yellowish white, fine to medium grain, rather dense, containing

volcanic glass, feldspar and quartz. Parallel coating is caused by changes in the color of

the arrangement of rocks. Overall these rocks coexist with sandstone tufaan, tabal

each layer between 10-30cm. These rocks have generally undergone changes.

Crystalline tuff, white, solid, solid, consists of crystalal anhedron composed of feldspar,

quartz and clay. Feldspar and fine-grained quartz, clay of felspar alteration. The rock

has undergone a kyat alteration.

The rampi tuffs are composed mainly by tuffed sandstone tilapia with tuffs containing

a layer of crystal tuff, tabal to 5m. The rock is breached by the late-Mi-Plistocene

Miocene granite, and is therefore estimated to be an early Oligocene-Miocene, an

undersea volcanic sediment. Its distribution from west rampi village in the northwest

part of Malili Sheet extends towards the west of Mamuju Sheet. Unit thickness is

estimated at about 600m. This unit overlaps the Latimojong Formation and fills with

the Tineba Volcano Rock.

Tmtv TINEBA VOLCANIC ROCKS: lesas andesite horenblenda, basalt, quartz and breccia

latit.

Andesite horenblend lava, gray-spotted white, porfiritik with plagioklas mineral

phenokris and horenblenda, medium grained, the base period is very smooth,

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consisting of mineral feldspar, horenblenda, glass and clay. Horenblenda is partially

converted to biotite, whereas clays are plagioclase, solid and solid.

Basal lava, commonly altered, gray to blackish white spots, solid, porphyritic with

altered mineralized phenochrics and fine grained base consisting of plagioclase

minerals, sericite, slibit, glass and clay.

Quartz littite, gray-spotted, solid, medium-grained phenocrystals, composed of quartz

minerals, potassium feldspar, plagioclase and biotite, finely grained base, comprised of

feldspar, biotite, chlorite, clay and sericite.felspar potassium and plagioclase converted

into clay and sericite, chlorite in the form of alteration of mafic minerals.

Spread to the base of les andesite horenblenda, basalt altered and quartz latit difficult

to be elucidated. Tineba volcanic rocks are the result of an underwater volcano rocket

that is suspected to be early Oliogocene-Miocene, because this unit is penetrated by

granite rocks that are Miocene-End-Plistocene. This unit occupies the height of Tineba,

continues to stretch to the north of the Rampi area in the northwest of Malili Sheet.

The unit thickness is taken into account from the geological section, estimated not less

than 500m.

QTpmv MASAMBA VOLCANIC ROCKS: pyroclastic and lava rocks.

Pyroclastic rock, a composite arc of andesite and dacite, shows an open pack.

Lava, andesite and basal. Andesite lava, gray, textured porphyritic, fine to medium

grain, contains phenocryl plagioclase, pyroxene and slightly orthoclast, with a mass of

plagioclase microsite, glass and clay.

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Black basal lava, amygdaloid, afanitic, flow structures, containing feldspar microlite, a

very fine base of glass and chlorite. Some are converted into clay minerals. These

hollow rocks are filled by calcite.

The volcanic rocks of Masamba are thought to be the result of volcanic pilo-pfistocene

activity in the land environment. The withdrawal of potassium / argon over the

tracheed rocks located in several places along the hammer-caesar fleet indicates the

age of 4.25 million years. (Skamto, 1975a) The distribution of this rock includes the

northern part of Masamba. Rocks are not aligned komburo granik and Bone-Bone

Formation based on packaging litologi dinasabakan with volcano (Qtv) located in Ujung

Pandang (Sukamto 1975).

IGNEOUS ROCKS / BREAKTHROUGH

Tmpg PALOPO GRANITE: granite and granodiorite.

Granite, dirty white spots black; full-fledged, gross-grained whitewash; fancrik with

primary mineral quartz, orthoklas, plagtoclast and slightly horen blenda. Generally

experiencing weathering, brecciated and unfolded.

Granodiorite, white-black; solid; fancrik and forfitik; medium-to-grain, phenomenally

plagiclast with a base of quartz, horenblend, biotech and mineral chlorite ammonia.

The general miafik has been cloned. Fofiritik structured rocks that have been chopped

and berbreksasikan.

In this rock unit the granite position against granodiorite is difficult to determine, both

upward and horizontal based on the pullout results of granic retas in Palopo area, the

rock is 8.10 million years old (sukamto 1975) or moisen end. This unit occupies a

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mountainous area between Tojambu and Tondon villages located in the southwestern

part of Malili Sheet. This rock unit bursts into Toraja and Latimojong fermasi.

Tpkg KAMBUNO GRANITE: granite and granodiorite.

Granite, white-spotted black-gray, medium-grained to coarse, full-blown

(holocrystalline), generally textured porphyritic. Phenocrysts consist of orthoklas,

plagioclase, quartz, horonblend and biotite, which are spread over the periods of

quartz, horenblend, biotite and clay minerals. Generally these rocks are still fresh.

Various types of granite are found, including biotite horenblenda mikrolit, biotite

microgranite, biotite microgranite genes, and micro-leukogranit.

Granodiorite, white-spotted black, solid and textured porphyritic and slightly faneric,

full-blown, hipidiomorph, medium-sized grain. The mineral arrangement is

phenocrisplagioclase of oligoclasts, orthoclasts, quartz and clay minerals. These rocks

are generally present in a fresh state. The locals have sprouted and show sturdy

stumps.

Based on the similarity of lithology with granite at Lembangk Pasangkayu which result

of granite withdrawal showed age 3.35 million years old, Kambuno granite was

allegedly old Pliocene. The distribution of this unit covers the mountains around Bulu

Kambuno in the western part of Malili Sheet.

In the northwest of Sabbang village there are symptoms of tectonic destruction with

the rocks of the Latimojong Formation, in this Rampi area breaking through the

Tinemba volcano unit showing symptoms of alteration and pemineralan.

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Geology of East Sulawesi

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

Kml MATANO FORMATIONS: limestone and calciteous limestone, napal, shale, with

cherry inserts and batakabak.

The lower Matano formation is occupied by layered limestone limestone with a lizard

lens, while the upper part is an intermediate between the rigid limestone and

recalcitrant, the napal and the shale with the batterabak and rigid lenses.

Limestone, grimy to grayish, a recalcitrant and fine-grained kalsilutite (lutit)

precipitate, excellent coating with a layer thickness of 10-15cm, in some dolomite

places, elsewhere containing lenses of deer, localized leavings.

Napal, gray to brownish, solid and solid, folded strong, well-coated with a layer

thickness of up to 15cm. In some places there is a lizard lens and a batakabak insert.

Shale, gray, solid and solid, well-coated with a layer thickness of 5cm, sometimes

gampingan or napalan.

Flint, gray to bluish and reddish brown, solid and solid, in the form of lenses or inserts

in limestones and napal, thickness up to 10cm.

Batusabak, reddish brown, solid and local gampingan, in the form of inserts in serpi

and napal, thickness up to 10 cm.

Based on limestone fossil content, namely Globotruncana sp and Heterohelex sp, and

Radiolaria in flint (Budiman, 1980), matano formation is estimated to be upper lime.

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This unit is deposited in deep marine environment. The distribution of formations

between Ulu Uwoi and Balu Wasopute areas extends in the direction of the north-east

power from Upper Bantai to the Tometindo mountains. The thickness of the layer

channel reaches 550 m. The relationship with Ultramafic Complex in the form of a

rising fault is usually a lane of termilonitkao or terserpentinkan which can reach tens of

meters thick.

These units simultaneously boil the Lamusa Formation, and are incessantly overlapped

by Tomata formations and Larona formations. Koolhoven (1930) calls this unit the

Upper Matano Layer.

Lines Ofiolit East Sulawesi

IGNEOUS ROCKS

MtOSU ULTRAMAFIC: harzburgit, Iherzolit, wehrlit, websterit, serpaentinit and dunit.

Harzburgite, green to blackish, holocrystalline, solid and solid. Mineralnya smooth to

rough, consisting of olivine (60%) and piroksen (40%). In some places shows the

structure of the lease. Recrystallization results in pyroxene and olivine minerals

characterize the limits of each jagged crystal.

Lherzolit, blackish green, holocrystalline, solid and solid. The constituent minerals are

olivine (45%), pyroxene (25%), and the remainder are epidotes, frosts, chlorites and

ores with fine-grained minerals.

Wehrlit, solid and solid, blackish, afanitik textured. These rocks are composed of

minerals olivine, serpentine, piroksen and iddingsit. Serpentine and iddingsite are

olivine-altered minerals.
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Websterite, blackish green, holocrystalline, solid and solid. These rocks are mainly

composed of minerals olivine and pyroxene-klino small to medium sized. Also found

serpentine minerals, chlorite, sericite and light-resistant minerals. These rocks undergo

scouring, so that in some places there is a very fine size of electron that exhibits the

cataclysm structure.

Serpentinite, dark gray to blackish, solid and solid. Afanitik textured rocks with

antigorit mineral formation, clay and magnetite. Generally shows a massive structure

and a megaskopic cesarean mirror. Dunit, blackish, solid and solid, afanitik textured.

The constituent minerals are olivine, pyroxene, plagioclase, a little serpentine and

magnetite, fine to medium grain. The primary mineral of olivine is about 90%. There is

a twinning and twinning of the twin found in pyroxene, characterizing the deformation

symptoms experienced by this rock. In some places the dreadful terrain is indicated by

residual structures such as webs and olivine and pyroxene mineral spheres, serpentine

and talcum as mineral substitutes.

Mtosm MAFIC ROCKS: gabro, diabas.

Gabro, as a retest in ultramafic rock, gray-spotted black, solid and solid. This rock is

textured feneritik with mineral plagioclase, olivine, antigorite, and a little magnetite

and serisit. Gass thickness gabbro up to 2m.

Diabas, gray to black, solid and textured afanitik or bending, hipidiomorf with fine to

medium grains. The constituent minerals are orthoklasts and pyroxene, chlorite, clay,

iron oxidation, and little quartz. Plagioclase and orthoklas are generally transformed

into gray clay. Pyroxene is partially converted to chlorite and iron oxidation. generally

mixed with iron oxide, so the color becomes yellowish and often there is a fill cavity

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between the minerals. These rocks are present in the Ultramafic complex as part of the

ofiolite.

The Ulrtramafic and Mafic rocks are estimated to be the ancestral rocks of the

allegedly lime-colored malleable sheets extending around the lake of Matano and

Towuti lakes in the East and in the Southeast wide of the maps include the Verbeck

pegununga, Bulu salura, tomitindo mountains, feather bukia, Bulu Tambuhana, Fur

Tampap Masapidan Bulu Lingke. This something is tectonically in contact with

Mesozoic and Paleogenic rocks, and is unconquered over the neogen and quartz

sedimentary rocks.

TECTONIC ROCKS

TwmBANCUH (MELANGE) WASUPONDA: Consisting of aliens, schists, genes, mafic

rocks, amphibians, diabas malih, ultramafic rocks (pikrit), leached and eklogit baskets,

measuring from several centimeters to tens of meters, even hundreds of meters, the

scaly red clay that often shows the leavings, the local as well as the leached

serpentinite base (picrit). This unit is thought to be a tectonic flesh, based on a body

shape that shows the impression of bending and scaly clay that is leaved. Based on the

absence of a tertiary-tiered foreign bundle, it is thought that this unit was formed in a

chalk-subduction lane. The thickness is difficult to determine, its relationship with

ultramafic rock and Matano Formation is tectonic contact. Good outcrop is in

Wasuponda area in southwest of Lake Matano.

MTs SERPENTIN STONE: serpentine (picrit), controlled by antigorite minerals, a little

talkum, clay and magnetite, greenish black, glossy surface, flushed, with an irregularly

sharp, cesarean mirror, commonly showing localized creases that are folded, and

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visible to the eye naked. The talkum picks up, occupies a crack between serpentine,

clay, gray, very smooth, found in groups in several places in the rock. Magnetite, black

impermeable, usually fills cracks in rocks.

Serpentine rock is the result of alteration of ultramafic rock formed in the oceanic

crust of the Paleozoikum Akhir, doperkirakan dialihtempatkan on Mesozoikum.

Outcrop in the southern part of D. Poso, and as a boulder in Wasuponda melange

(melange). Thickness is difficult to estimate, based on cross section exceeding 1000m.

The relationship with the surrounding rock is tectonic contact.

METAMPORPHIC ROCKS

THE METAMORPHOOD OF CENTRAL SULAWESI

MTpm KOMPLEK POMPANGEO: sekis, genes, marble, serpentinite and meta quartzite,

batakabak, filit and local breccias.

Sekis, white, brownish yellow, grayish green, less dense until very dense and show the

lease. Locally shows the chevron structure, bending ladder (kink banding) and augren,

and in some places the fold is folded.

Rock consists of mica sekis, mica yakut sekis (garnet, klorit-amfibolit schist and

chlorite-zoisit-amphibolite schist of facies green-glaucofan-lawsonit glans). The texture

of heteroblastic rocks, consisting of lepidoblast minerals and fine to fine grained

granoblasts, quartz, muskovite horenblenda, klinozoit, feldspar, yakut (garnet),

chlorite, sericite, apatite and titanite as additional minerals.

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Genes, gray to greenish gray, heteroblasted texture, xenomorph as granular, consisting

of fine granoblas of fine grained to medium. This type of rock consists of genes of

quartz-biotite and pumpelit-muskovit-yakut genes. Less dense until solid.

Quartz-biotite genes are composed of quartz, plagioclase and biotite minerals.

Genes pumpelit-muskovit-yakut, fine-grained to moderate locally found blastomilorit

in the form of feldspar, muscovite and quartz. The rocks consist mainly of plagioclase,

quartz, muscovite and pumpelit, confined to granoblasts.

The rays (MTmm), greenish, gray to dark gray, brown and black with white stripes, are

very dense with a dense, generally nematoblast texture that shows the direction. The

deposition in these rocks is supported by the directing of the caleite calcite

incorporated with clay minerals and impermeable minerals (opaque). Rocks are mainly

composed by calcite. Dolomite and pyroxene, clay minerals and ore minerals in the

form of lines. Wolastonite and apati are present in very small quantities. The albit type

plagioclase undergoes a recrystallization with pyroxene.

Serpentrit (MTsp), greenish to blackish, leaved, showing the impression of a shiny

mirror mirror on its surface. Locally contain asbestos and rodingit. These rocks are

found in fault lines of less than one meter to several meters thick, and in large

caesareans exceeding hundreds of meters. In some places the fold has been folded

(kink banding). Serpaentin is in the north of Masamba, between the Palu-Koro fault

and the rising fault of Masamba.

Quartzite, white to light brown, solid and hard, grained (granular), consists of

granoblast minerals, senoblasts, with granules from fine to medium. Rocks consist

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mostly of quartz, amounting to about 97%. The iron oxide is apertured between

quartz, amounting to about 3%. Rocks are found as lenses in rocks metamorphic,

thickness reaches 10cm.

Batusabak, gray to brown, slightly on until solid, local look smooth coating structures

(perarian).

Filit, light brown to dark brown, solid, well developed parts, locally leaved, quartz

lenses or quartz (quartz segregation) white to brown as thick as a few mm to 1cm.

Breccias of various ingredients, reddish brown, dense, tender and weakly flaked.

Components consist of limestone, deer and argilit, partially leaved, up to 15cm in size,

angled shape, calcite base mass. Quartz and calcite veins cut this breccion irregularly.

In general, the Pompangeo complex is dominated by sekis and genes. Serpentinite is

commonly found in the cesarean section.

Marble, quartzite, batusabak and filit are in the form of lenses or parallel with sekis.

The age of this unit can not be ascertained, but is presumably not older than chalk.

The distribution of these rock units includes the Pompangeo, Koro ue and Bakase

mountains located north of the Bone-Bone hills, as well as in the north, west and south

of Poso lake, west of Mangkutana village, and north of Masamba.

The marble is quite extensive in the west of Mangkutana which is the eastern slope of

the Bakase mountains, as well as in small lenses with thicknesses less than one meter

to several meters, often found in sekis and genes. Locations were found with a

sequence of sekis unveiled in Kodina, south of D. Poso.

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This unit is overlapped by the Tomata Formation and Bone-Bone Formation, the

tectonic increment of a fault rises with the granite rocks in the west and the ioolite

rocks to the east.

Geological Blast Batur Banggai-Sula

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

KJml MASIKU FORMATION: batusabak, shale, filit, sandstone, limestone with limestone

flintan.

Batusabak, gray to gray old, well-coated, thick layer up to 5cm, solid, well developed

halves.

Shale, blackish gray, solid, well-coated with a thick layer reaches 5cm. Locally contains

a thin gray sandstone lens, coarse-grained, solid grained. The thickness of the lens

reaches 0.5cm.

Filit, dark gray, fine grained, solid, well-coated with a thick layer of 5cm reach, local

well-developed halves containing quartz veins to 1cm thick.

Sandstone, grayish brown, fine to coarse grained, component consisting of quartz,

mica, feldspar and rock pieces, solid, fairly good layer with 10cm thick.

Limestone, dirty white, gray to brown, fine-grained, well-coated with a thick layer

reaches 15cm, in some places containing calcite veins, localized contains a bite of flint.

Flint, reddish brown, in the form of lenses and a bite elongated and elongated.

Thickness reaches 5cm, contains micro fossils.

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Rocks are strongly folded and enlarged, fractures and stocky are very common to

encounter.

No aging fossil found. Suspected Formation The Masiku is an Early-Lime Jurassic Initial

and deposited in deep marine environment.

This unit was unveiled south of Kolonodale, and extends northward on the Poso sheet.

Thickness unit of about 500m. It is alleged that this unit overlaps the Tetambahu

Formation and touches tectonically with the rock ofiolit and the Matano Formation.

Clastic Sediments Post Neigenous Orogenesis

MOLASA SULAWESI GROUP: This group consists of rough clastic rocks, including

Tomata Formation, Bone-Bone Formation and Larona Formation.

TOMATA FORMATION: shale, sandstone, sandstone and conglomerate with napal and

lignite inserts.

Shale, gray to brown, well-coated and dense, layer thickness up to 40cm, in some

places of gampingan and contain iron-oxide concrete measuring up to 10cm or 5cm

thick lens.

Sandstone, gray to brownish yellow, finely grained to coarse, local gravel, consisting of

quartz, quartzite, mica and flint ruptures, fairly well coated, thickness of each layer

30cm, not solid except locally.

Conglomerate, quartzite component, quartz, leached limestone, densely packed

muddy sand to solid, rounded to round, with size up to 10cm, layer thickness up to

40cm.

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Napal, gray, rather dense, in the form of inserts in flakes and sandstones with

thickness up to 10cm.

Lignite, blackish, less dense, as inserts in flakes at the top of the unit, thick to 200m.

Tints of shale and sandstone are more dominant than conglomerates.

Fossil content in fine sands: Globingerinoides immaturus LEROY, Globingerinoides

trilobus REUSS, G. ruber D'ORBIGNY, G. Obliquus BOLLI, Globorotalia acostaensis

BRADY, Globoquadrina altispira USHMAN & JARVIS, G. dehiscens CHAPMAN, PARR,

COLLINS and Sphaeroidinella seminulia SCHWAGER, which showing the end-Pliocene

Miocene age as well as the shallow and brackish local oceanic deposition environment.

The distribution of this rock includes the valley of S. Kadata between Sombu Limu and

Koro Lemo villages, between the villages of Tomata and Gontara, and the hills between

Bulu Ponteoa and Bulu Paangkombe, in the northeast of Malili.

Thickness of this unit is about 1000m. The relationship between the Tomata Formation

and the Larona Formation may be tremendous. Based on similarity of lithology,

Tomata Formation can be correlated with the molas of Sulawesi Sarasin and Sarasin.

Tmpb BONE-BONE FORMATION: the intermission between conglomerates,

sandstones, napal and tuff clays.

Conglomerate, brownish gray, less dense to dense, poorly packed and packed,

components mainly dominated by metamorphic rock, there are also andesite volcanic

rocks, leached limestones, quartzite and quartz. The shape of the components round

to round, generally sized up to 10cm, but some are up to 30cm. The adhesive of the

sandstone is medium to coarse, in some places of gampingan, the local coatings are
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arranged with hardly recognizable layers. Thick layer ranges from 1-6m. The common

join layer is present, so the layer becomes very thick, reaching a dozen meters.

Sandstone, gray to brownish, solid and hard, sometimes gampingan, fine grained to

coarse, local pebbles, cornered responsibility until rounded responsibility, well sorted,

components in the form of metamorphic rock, volcano, mica, mafic minerals, and

quartz, with napal and tuff clay, thick layer between 25cm-1m. The surface structure of

erosion, the impression of load and coating arranged in several layers of sandstone

gradually shift to the conglomerate underneath.

Napal, gray old to gray, less dense, well-coated with a thickness of each layer between

1-15cm.

Tufaan clay, brownish to brown, less dense, well-lined, local water structures. The

thickness of each layer is 1-20cm, not infrequently up to 200mm.

The bottom of the formation consists primarily of foliage, sandstone and tuff clay,

while the upper part is dominated by conglomerates and sandstones (litos). Napal

contains small foraminifera fossils such as: Globoquadrina dehiscens CHAPMAN, PARR,

COLLINS, Globorotalia acostaensis BLOW and G. plesiolumida BLOW & BANNER,

WHICH SHOWS THE LATEST-Pliocene Miocene (N16-N19). This unit is deposited in a

shallow and open ocean environment (neritik). Scattered north of Masamba, Bone-

Bone to Mangkutana. Its thickness is estimated to exceed 750m, located out of tune

on the Complex of Metamorphic Pompangeo.

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TPLS LARONA FORMATION: conglomerates, sandstones, claystone with tuff inserts.

Conglomerate, gray to dark gray, ultramafic rock component, leached limestone,

quartzite, 10-30cm cobbler, rounded to rounded, densely packed by rough brown

sandstone, local gampingan, pillar and packed less, thickness of each layer minimum

25cm, shows a coated layer.

Sandstone, gray to brown, coarse grained, rock-shaped components, also quartz and

pyroxene, solid enough, fine coating, in some places show a layered layer, thickness of

each layer up to 20cm.

There is also a green sandstone, coarse grained with almost entirely composed

components of ultramafic rock racing, thick layers between 3-10cm, solid and well-

lined.

Clay, gray, well-coated, in the form of inserts in a conglomerate or in sandstone, solid,

local gampingan and contains Gastropoda fossils, localized leaf tracks, thickness of

each layer up to 10cm.

Tufa, gray, fine-grained and compact, in the form of inserts in sandstones, thickness

reaches 10cm.

Based on similarity of lithology with Bone-Bone formation (Tmpb), Larona Formation

of Miocene-End-Pliocene age. These rock units are deposited in shallow sea-to-sea

environments. Its spread includes the hills of S. Waki to Lerea village, south of Bungku

Sheet, about 1000m thick, weak folding causing a slope angle of up to 35. The Larona

and Tomata Formations are incompatible with sediment of lakes and alluviums.

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STRUCTURE AND TECTONICS

Structure and geology Malili sheets show the features of a collision complex from an active

suburban fringe. Based on the structure, the set of rocks, biostratigraphy and age, this

region can be divided into very different domains: 1) alohton: ofiolit and metamorphic, and

2) autohton: volcanic rocks and plutons Tertiary and Sundalan continental fringes, as well as

groups of moluccans of Sulawesi. Malili sheets, as well as the eastern part of Sulawesi,

show very complex structures. This is due to the effect of tectonic movements that have

repeatedly occurred in this area.

The important structures in this area are fault folds, in addition they are stocky and lean. In

general, directional fault trending northwest-southeast direction. These areas include fault

rising, fault lid, shear fault and down fault, which is estimated to have started to form since

the Mesozoic. Some major faults appear to be active again. Fault Matano and Palu-Koro

fault is the main fault trending northwest-southeast and shows the movement of the left. It

is suspected that both faults are still active until Semarang, both united in the northwest

part of Sheet. It is also suspected that the two faults are formed since the Oligocene, and

are connected to a fault faults so that it is a "transform" fault system. Another smaller fault

is the first and / or second level formed together or after the main fault. Thus, these faults

can be called the Matano Palu-Koro Fault System.

The folds present in this area can be classified into weak folds, closed folds and overlapping

folds. In the first slope of the slope layer, it usually does not exceedw3h0ich can be

classified in the type of open folds. These folds develop in Miocene-to-plistocene rocks,

usually a wavy folding axis and north-southwest direction. In the second, both symmetrical

and non-existent, the slope of the layer is between 50 and upright, there is also an upside.

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These folds are commonly found in mesozoic sedimentary rocks. The fold axis is generally

north-south oriented, perhaps this group is formed in Oligocene or older times.

The third developed in Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, metamorphic rocks and some places in

serpentine are leaved. The folds in mesozoic sedimentary rocks coincide and / or cut the

previous folds, so that there is the first folding axis (f1) that coincides with the later (f2),

besides f1 is cut by f2. The second fold (f2) is thought to form in the Middle Miocene. These

two folds appear to be deformed again on the Plio-Plistocene, and form the third phase of

the fold (f3) with the north-west-trending folding axis, similar to the folds in young

sedimentary rocks. This type of fold in megaskopic size develops in the malagos and

serpentine rocks leaved.

Stack is present in almost all rock jinis and seems to be in several periods. Strong pattern

and direction according to the type ac, b or diagonal.

The development of tectonic and historical income and sidemen rocks in this area seems

Sangay closely associated with the development of flared banggai-sula is already

terseratonkan at the end of palcozaikum.

In the days of the Triassic faction Tokala was deposited in the expanse of the edge of the

continental slope. At the end of the Triass of continental periphery subsequently followed

by the precipitation of Batebeta Formation secra above it at the beginning of the Jura.

In the jura period the nanaza formations were deposited inharmoniously over older rocks,

in a shallow sea of shallow ocean environments. In the outer neretik section is deposited

Fomasi Tetambahu and Masiku Formation at the end of Jura and the beginning of lime.

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These three units become mandala sula parts. Everyone is behaving in my bungku

(Simanjuntak, drr, 1981) to the east of this sheet

In chalk days. In other parts of the deep sea basin in the west there is an expansion of the

ocean floor and forming the oceanic crust which is partly the lane ofiolit of East Sulawesi.

The precipitation of these pelogos materials over the oceanic crust takes place so that the

final limestone (Matano Formation)

At the end of the final limestone The oceanic plates moving toward the West dip below the

continental fringes and / or the arc of the volcano. The path of this culmination is now

characterized by the stupid rocks in wasponda (simandjuntak, 1980). Circumcision arc debts

at the active edge of the west, deposited flisch sidemen rock, latimojong formation on top

lime. Precipitation of this rock followed by Toraja formation at the time Oligocene (Volcanic

Lamasi) which berlagsung continue to Miocene (Volkanik Rampi and Toraja). This rock unit

is now part of Mendala of West Sulawesi.

At the time of paleogen precipitation of carbonate rocks (Larka Formation) took place in the

increasingly shallow sea arc, followed by the deposition of Takaluku Formation on Middle

Miocene Kala.

At the Oligocene time, a continuous fault fault to the Matano and Palu-Koro faults begins to

be active in the form of a transcurrent fault. As a result Banggai-Sula minikontunen move

westward and break away from the Australian continent.

At the Eastern Miocene Kala the eastern oceanic kecak in Mendala East Sulawesi overlaps

(obducted) Banggai-Sula Platform which moves westward. In the meantime, in the west

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part of the subduct lane and the outer arc stretched over the arc passage and the arc of the

volcano, and caused the three geological flares to coincide.

At the end of the Miocene to the Pliocene, the fine-to-rough clastika clusters of the

Moluccan Group of Sulawesi (Tomata Formation, Bone-Bone) are deposited in shallow and

open ocean environments and as a terrestrial precipitate along with granite intrusions in

the west.

At Kala Plio-Plistocene the entire region is deformed. The granite intrusion has been

crushed in Mendala, West Sulawesi, accompanied by folding and submission of lumps

resulting in the formation of small, shallow, and partially enclosed basins. In it is deposited

rough clastical rock and the whole area is uplifted. In certain parts, alluvium deposits, lakes,

rivers and beaches continue to this day.

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CHAPTER IV

CONCLUSIONS

From the results of the survey / study conducted period July - September 2017 this can be

obtained conclusion as follows:

1. survey / study shall be conducted based on the principle license Number: 8 / I.12.NP

/ P2T / 06/2017 concerning Granting License of Principle of Development of Hydro

Power Plant (Hydroelectric Power Plant) issued by One Stop Door (DPMPTSP)

Provincial Government of South Sulawesi.

2. The data we have collected especially in Rampi sub-districts is data relating to the

identification of initial environmental tiles, among others, social data, economy,

population, geography, religion, culture and others.

3. Survey / study at this stage is survey / preliminary study about general condition of

topography, hydrology and geology. This data is primary or very important data for

the development or determination of the Lariang hydroelectric development

scheme. A more detailed and in-depth survey will be conducted at a later stage.

4. Access to the location of the HPP Lariang project is quite difficult. It is located in the

mountains and still lack of infrastructure that may make people around the location

of the project HPP Lariang quite behind compared to other areas in North Luwu

regency.

5. Communities around the site of the hydroelectric project Lariang welcomed and

enthusiastically with this hydropower development plan.

6. We hope that the Government, especially in North Luwu Regency and its staffs and

supported by various elements of the community, continue to make efforts to

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provide understanding to the entire community, especially in Rampi Sub-district that

the survey / study activity is for the development plan of Hydroelectric Power Plant

(HPP) with a river run-off system that is environmentally friendly and will certainly

bring a big impact or benefit for the wider community, especially Rampi District and

North Luwu Regency.

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ATTACHMENT

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Administrative map of North Luwu Regency

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Administrative map of Rampi District, North Luwu Regency

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Lariang river intake area

Measurement cross section of Lariang river

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Socialization Lariang HPP attended by the governmentand all stake

holders in Rampi district

Socialization Lariang HPP attended by the governmentand all stake

holders in Rampi district

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Socialization Lariang HPP at Rampi district

Socialization Lariang HPP at Rampi district

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