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Development
Association
This publication is a product
of the Development Finance
Vice Presidency of the World Bank Group
IDA.worldbank.org
Facebook.com/IDA.WBG
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October 2018
Photography:
Cover, Sarah Farhat/World Bank— Dijé Issa benefited from a direct cash transfer program that helped her taking care of her
new born daughter, Cote d’Ivoire.
p.4, Graham Crouch/World Bank—Sughira, 16 years old, works at weaving silk on a loom at the historic Herat Citadel,
Afghanistan.
pp.6-7, Arne Hoel/World Bank—Food Lover’s Market at the newly opened East Park Mall in Lusaka, Zambia. The store, modeled
after the Whole Foods store chain the U.S., has 150 employees.
p.8, Khasar Sandag/World Bank—With World Bank support, rural primary schools in Mongolia give students books to take
home and read with their friends and families.
p.10, Dominic Chavez/World Bank—Karamba Banjoura, a member of UNICEF, talks about Ebola safety and prevention, in
Conakry, Guinea.
274
loans and advice to middle-income
and credit-worthy countries. IBRD levels of debt relief through the
and IDA share the same staff and Heavily Indebted Poor Countries
headquarters and evaluate projects (HIPC) Initiative and the Multilateral MILLION
with the same rigorous standards. Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI).
Children were immunized
IDA is one of the largest sources of In the fiscal year ending June 30,
assistance for the world’s 75 poorest 2018, IDA commitments totaled
countries, 39 of which are in Africa, $24 billion, of which 21 percent
and is the single largest source of was provided on grant terms. New
donor funds for basic social services commitments in fiscal year 2018
in these countries. comprised 206 new operations.
Since 1960, IDA has provided
657
IDA lends money on concessional $369 billion for investments in 113
terms. This means that IDA credits countries. Annual commitments have
have a zero or very low interest
charge. Recipients with a high risk of
increased steadily and averaged
about $20 billion over the last three
MILLION
debt distress receive 100 percent of years. People received essential health
their financial assistance in the form services
of grants and those with a medium
risk of debt distress receive 50
44 MILLION
People connected to new or
improved electricity service
(FY2015–2018)
86 MILLION
People received access
to better water services
(FY2011–2018)
IDA is a multi-issue institution, For contributing partners, IDA debt-service burden, and has a
supporting a range of development provides an efficient channel for system for allocating grants based
activities, such as primary education, directing development assistance on countries’ risk of debt distress,
basic health services, clean water to the poorest countries. Because designed to help countries ensure
and sanitation, agriculture, business contributions to IDA are pooled debt sustainability.
climate improvements, infrastructure, together with repayments from
and institutional reforms. These former and current IDA recipients, IDA places a premium on
interventions pave the way toward IDA provides a substantial and development impact and is regarded
equality, economic growth, job stable source of funding that IDA as a transparent, cost-effective
creation, higher incomes, and countries can rely on to fund their platform for achieving results. (Read
better living conditions. For the development priorities. about results measurement below.)
period July 1, 2017–June 30, 2020 For example, from fiscal years 2011-
(IDA18), IDA operations are placing IDA is also a key partner during 18, IDA financing immunized 274
a special emphasis on five thematic crises and emergencies through million children; provided access to
areas: climate change, gender tools like its Crisis Response better water services for 86 million
and development, fragility, conflict Window (CRW). The CRW people; and recruited and/or trained
and violence, jobs and economic supported countries undergoing 8.5 million teachers.
transformation, and governance and severe crises, such as the famine in
East Africa and Yemen, Haiti in the Visit us online to learn more about
institutions.
aftermath of the 2010 earthquake, what we do and see what donors
IDA18 financing is expected to West African countries affected and others say about us at
provide, among other things, by the Ebola outbreak, and Nepal ida.worldbank.org, www.facebook.
essential health and nutrition after the 2015 earthquake. Since com/ida.wbg, www.twitter.com/
services for up to 400 million people, its introduction in IDA16, the CRW WBG_Fin4Dev and www.youtube.
immunizations for 130-180 million has provided $3 billion to respond com/worldbank.
children, and safe childbirth for up to crises and emergencies in 26 IDA
to 20 million women through the
provision of skilled health personnel.
countries across five regions. CRW
funds were provided in addition to
From 1960-2018,
Some 45 million people will benefit
from access to clean water and
the countries’ regular IDA allocation.
IDA provided
IDA’s operational work is
more than 300 million children are
expected to benefit from the training complemented by analytical studies $369 billion for
that support the design of policies
of 9-10 million teachers.
to reduce poverty. IDA advises investments in
Many of the issues developing governments on ways to broaden the
countries face do not respect base of economic growth and protect 113 countries.
borders. By helping address these the poor from economic shocks.
problems, IDA supports security,
IDA also coordinates donor
#EndPoverty
environmental and health concerns,
and works to prevent these threats assistance to provide relief for poor
countries that cannot manage their
#IDAWorks
from becoming global issues.
implementing agencies.
agreement is posted on the web
for public comment prior to the last
IDA doubled its
replenishment meeting. IDA staff
also engages with civil society funding for fragile
IDA has historically been funded
organizations (CSOs), foundations
largely by contributions from the
governments of its member countries
and think tanks around the world on and conflict-affected
an ongoing basis.
(see box on IDA contributors).
Donors meet every three years
countries in IDA18.
The most recent replenishment
to replenish IDA resources and
review its policy framework. The
of IDA’s resources—the 18th #Fragility
replenishment (IDA18)—was
replenishment process typically
consists of four formal meetings
finalized in December 2016,
resulting in a record replenishment
#PostConflict
IDA Contributors
Despite difficult circumstances and from former IDA
in many countries, the borrowing countries provided
global community agreed in a welcome addition to the
December 2016 to accelerate overall financing pool. These
the fight to end extreme contributions underscore
poverty through a record the increasing role emerging
financing commitment. This is economies are playing in
testament to our development the development of poorer
partners’ belief that an countries.
investment in the future of
the poorest countries is an As in past replenishments, the
investment in the future of all World Bank Group contributed
countries. its own resources to IDA,
with IBRD and IFC providing
The record outcome reflects more than $600 million. The
the substantial joint efforts replenishment also included
of more than 50 traditional, contributions by IDA client
emerging, and new partners countries and graduates
to stretch their contributions through credit reflows,
(as of March 2017), as well hardening of terms, and credit
as the endorsement of IDA’s repayment accelerations.
new hybrid financial model.
G7 countries accounted for See the list of IDA contributors
69 percent of grant equivalent at http://ida.worldbank.org/
contributions. Contributions about/contributor-countries.
from first-time contributors
IDA WORKS?
86
Since 2002, IDA has been The other two capture elements
measuring its role in helping of performance against agreed
countries grow and reduce poverty
and informing donors about the
performance standards. The
four tiers are: (1) IDA Countries’
MILLION
effectiveness of their contributions. Progress; (2) IDA-Supported People received access to an
The Results Measurement System Development Results; (3) IDA improved water source
(RMS) uses an integrated results Operational Effectiveness; and (4)
and performance framework to IDA Organizational Effectiveness.
show aggregated results across IDA
countries. It also shows whether The RMS supplements the more-
IDA is managing its operations and detailed project, country, and sector
services effectively and is functioning results data previously available and
657
efficiently. complements qualitative overviews
conducted at the country, sector,
The RMS framework groups thematic, and project levels.
indicators into four tiers. The first MILLION
two tiers track aggregate country
development results and IDA’s
People received access to essential
contribution to these results. health services
The success of that enterprise led water, electricity, and toilets to • Equally, a 2018 assessment
the Bank, within a few years, to turn hundreds of millions of poor by the Center for Global
its attention to developing countries. people. Development and the Brookings
By the 1950s, it became clear that Institution named IDA one of
the poorest developing countries • IDA makes the world a better the international community’s
needed softer terms than those place for girls and women. IDA top performing providers of
that could be offered by the Bank, works to reverse millennia of development assistance, citing
so they could afford to borrow the gender discrimination by getting IDA’s low administrative costs,
capital they needed to grow. This led girls to school, helping women more predictable aid flows, and
to the creation of IDA in 1960. access financing to start small large project size relative to other
businesses, and ultimately donors.
Today, IDA is recognized as a global helping to improve the economic
institution with a transformative prospects of families and • And a 2017 survey of policy
effect that individual national donors communities. makers from 126 low- and
cannot match. middle-income countries by
• Working with the World Bank AidData ranked the World Bank
• IDA provides leadership on global Group, IDA brings an integrated 2nd out of 56 bilateral donors
challenges. From its support for approach to development. IDA and multilateral institutions on
climate resilience to the creation helps create environments where its agenda-setting influence
of jobs to get former combatants change can flourish and where in developing countries. The
back into society, IDA rallies the private sector can jumpstart report cites the World Bank as
others on tough issues for the investment. “punching above its weight” on
common good and helps make value for money.
the world more secure. • IDA is also a global leader in
transparency and undergoes In a climate where donor finances
• IDA is transformational. IDA the toughest independent are stretched, there is even more
helps countries develop solutions evaluations of any international need for donors to make greater and
that have literally reshaped the organization. For example, IDA better use of multilateral channels.
development landscape—from placed in the highest category in The leader among those channels
its history-changing agriculture the 2018 Aid Transparency Index is IDA.
solutions for millions of South every year since the index was
Asians who faced starvation in first published in 2010—ranking
the 1970s to its pioneering work highest among multilateral
in the areas of debt relief and the development banks.
phase-out of leaded gasoline.
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