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6 citizens Overview
Unit objectives and key competences
● Understand, memorize and correctly use ● Write a description of your hero CLC, SIE
vocabulary related to jobs, health problems and ● Identify general content of a text on the police in
first aid CLC the UK and Canada CLC
● Identify specific information from a blog on the ● The importance of using water responsibly SCC
global water crisis CLC ● Working as a mountain rescue volunteer SCC
● Understand and correctly use be going to, should / ● Taking responsibility for your own health SIE
shouldn’t and must / mustn’t CLC ● The police in the UK and Canada CAE
● Identify specific information in an interview with a ● Assimilate the All Clear Tips and Rules and study
volunteer in the rescue services through a listening the Language Reference from the unit CLC, L2L
CLC ● Identify areas of language which need
● Give opinions about jobs CLC, SCC improvement CLC, L2L
● Identify specific information in a text about
someone’s local hero CLC
More information on Key Competences, page v
Linguistic content
● Reading Understand specific information in a ● Writing Write a description of a person with simple
clearly structured online blog post about the and relevant descriptions. Express opinions in a
global water crisis. The student can re-read the simple, clear way, page 68
more difficult parts, page 63 ● Reading Understand specific information in a
● Listening Identify the gist and main idea in an clearly structured text about the police force in the
informal conversation between two people about UK and Canada. The student can re-read the more
jobs, delivered slowly and with clarity, page 66 difficult parts, page 69
● Speaking Participate effectively in a face-to-face
informal dialogue, giving opinions about future
jobs, page 67
T62A
Lifelong learning skills and content
content-based
based learning
pages 21–4
● Translation and Dictation, pages 6 and 15
Lifelong Learning
● Digital Competence, pages 11–12
Content-based learning
● CLIL, pages 1–10
Unit 6 T62B
Objectives
Good
6 citizens
Vocabulary Jobs; health problems and first aid
Grammar
Speaking
Writing
be going to; should / shouldn’t;
must / mustn’t
Giving opinions
A description of a person; too
and also
Vocabulary
Jobs
Exercise 1 1 2.01
Listen and repeat the words. Match them with pictures 1–12.
1 surgeon
actor • architect • electrician • engineer • lifeguard • mechanic • nurse • police officer •
2 vet
3 teacher sportsperson • surgeon • teacher • vet
3 4
4 nurse 1
5 police officer 2
6 lifeguard
7 mechanic
8 sportsperson
9 electrician
10 actor
11 engineer
12 architect 6
7 8
5
11 12
10
9
Exercise 2 2 Complete 1–5 with jobs from exercise 1. 4 Listen to Charlotte and Rob. Exercise 4
2.02
1 A vet Which jobs do they talk about? actor, nurse
2 A mechanic … designs buildings. What job does Rob want to do? Rob wants
3 An engineer An architect designs buildings. Why? to be a nurse
4 A sportsperson because you
1 … works with animals.
5 An electrician can help
2 … repairs vehicles and machines. 5 In pairs, ask and answer questions people.
3 … designs machines and roads. about the jobs in exercise 1.
4 … plays professional sport.
Do you want to be an architect?
5 … installs electrical equipment.
No, I want to be an electrician.
3 Match the jobs from exercise 1 with
these places.
Exercise 3
a hospital a school a theatre a police station a hospital: surgeon, nurse
a swimming pool an office a house a school: teacher
a theatre: actor
a police station: police officer
62 Vocabulary Reference
e a swimming pool: lifeguard
an office: architect, electrician, engineer, nurse,
police officer, surgeon, teacher
a house: architect, electrician, engineer
Lesson Aims:
Students learn and practise some nouns for jobs.
Students listen to a short dialogue about which job a teenage boy would like to do and identify specific information.
Vocabulary 5
● Read the question and answer in the speech
Jobs bubbles. Students repeat. Focus on the correct
stress and intonation.
Warmer ● Ask various students about some of the jobs in
Ask the class all the jobs that they can say in English exercise 1.
● Students ask each other about the jobs in
(eg teacher, policeman, etc).
exercise 1 in pairs.
Unit 6 T62
Lesson Aims:
Students read a blog post about the global water crisis and World Water Day for specific information.
Word Check
Cultural note
Check the students understand the new words: tap,
The 2014 World Water Day focused on the close
waste and recycle. Explain any they don’t know.
connection between energy and water. Water is
required to produce nearly all forms of energy.
1 2.03
Conversely, energy is needed at all stages of water
● Students read the sentences. Encourage them extraction, treatment and distribution. This means that
to ask you if they don’t understand any words or saving energy is saving water, and saving water is saving
expressions. energy.
● In pairs, students discuss if they think each
sentence is true or false.
● Students read and listen to the text and check
Web info
their answers. Type these words in your search engine for more
● Students copy the information in the text that information on how much water we consume in daily
contains the answer for each question. activities: ‘water footprint calculator geographic’
● Check the answers with the class.
Mixed-ability solutions
2 ● Students read the questions. Encourage them Students who need extra help: Exercise 2. Write
to ask you if they don’t understand any words or the following options on the board for each
expressions. question:
● In pairs, students discuss if they can remember 1 70% / 2.5%
the answers from their first reading of the text. 2 It is under the sea / It is deep underground
● Students read the text and check their answers. 3 It doesn’t save money / It pollutes the local area
● Check the answers with the class. 4 You save a lot of money / You save a lot of water
Fast finishers: Write the following three alternative
3 ● Students find what different people in Matt’s titles for the text on the board: 1 World Water Day; 2
family are going to do to save water. We all need to save more water; 3 Sea water and fresh
● Check the answers with the class. water. Students discuss in pairs which is the best
alternative title, and why.
T63
Reading Word Check
tap waste recycle
A blog post
TThe
he gl
gl bal water crisis
Matt’sBlog Post Images Contact
Co Abboout
Search
Posted by Matt, 20 May, 18:03
Today I’m going to write about the global water crisis.
+ May
About 70% of the Earth is covered with
+ April
water. That’s a lot, right? Wrong. Only 2.5% of
the Earth’s water is fresh. Most of the fresh + March
Exercise 1 1 2.03
Read and listen to the text. Write true or false in your notebook.
1 False. Only 2.5% of Copy the sentences with the information.
the Earth’s water is
1 70% of the Earth is covered with fresh water.
fresh.
2 True. We consume 2 We use more water now than 50 years ago. All Clear Facts
three times more A five-minute shower use
3 It is better to drink cold water from the tap. s more water
fresh water today than many people use in
an entire day
than 50 years ago. 4 Washing your car at home doesn’t save water. in the developing world.
3 False. You shouldn’t 5 It is cheaper to wash your clothes in hot water.
do this because it
wastes water. 2 Read the text again. Answer the questions. Exercise 2
4 True. It saves money,
1 2.5%
but not water. 1 How much of the Earth’s water is fresh? 2 Because it is ice, snow or
5 False. Using cold
2 Why is a lot of the Earth’s fresh water inaccessible? deep underground.
water saves water
3 Why shouldn’t you wash your car at home? 3 Because it doesn’t save
and electricity.
water.
4 Why should you recycle unwanted clothes? 4 Because you need a lot
of water to produce new
Exercise 3 3 What are these people going to do to save water? clothes. (You need 2,500
Matt’s family are going to litres of water to produce
keep their drinking water in Matt’s family Matt’s sister Matt one T-shirt.)
the fridge.
Matt’s sister is going to
start washing her car at a Unit 6 63
carwash that recycles water.
Matt is only going to wash
his clothes when necessary
and in cold water.
Grammar
be going to
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Short answers
I’m going to be I’m not going to be Am I going to be … ? Yes, I am.
He / She / It’s going to be He / She / It isn’t going to be Is he / she / it going to No, he isn’t.
be … ?
We / You / They’re going We / You / They aren’t going Are we / you / they going Yes, we are.
to be to be to be … ?
Exercise 1 1 Complete the sentences with the affirmative 3 Write questions with be going to. Exercise 3
1 ’m going to study form of be going to and the verbs in brackets. Use the words in the box. Are you going to be
2 ’s going to leave famous?
3 ’re going to live 1 I … (study) to be a nurse. Are you going to
4 ’s going to visit 2 My sister … (leave) school in June. discover something?
5 ’re going to watch Are you going to help
3 They … (live) in London.
a charity?
4 He … (visit) his grandparents in November. Are you going to
5 We … (watch) a film later. write a book?
Are you going
2 Complete the sentences with the negative form to learn another
of be going to and the verbs in brackets. language?
Exercise 2 Are you going to be
1 He … (be) a famous actor. rich?
1 isn’t going to be be famous discover something
2 ’m not going to study 2 I … (study) Russian.
3 aren’t going to watch 3 They … (watch) the tennis match on TV. help a charity write a book
4 aren’t going to work learn another language be rich
4 We … (work) with animals.
5 aren’t going to meet
5 You … (meet) your friends at eight o’clock.
should / shouldn’t
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Short answers
I should go I shouldn’t go Should I go … ? Yes, I should.
You should go You shouldn’t go Should you go … ? No, you shouldn’t.
He / She / It should go He / She / It Should he / she / it Yes, he should.
shouldn’t go go … ?
We / You / They We / You / They Should we / you / they Yes, we should.
should go shouldn’t go go … ?
64
Lesson Aims:
Students learn to express the future with be going to and advice with should / shouldn’t. (Continues on page 65.)
Grammar
be going to should / shouldn’t
Warmer Warmer
Write on the board the following sentence from the Write on the board the following sentence from
reading text on the previous page: We’re going to the reading text on the previous page: You should
keep our drinking water in the fridge. Ask the class to recycle your unwanted clothes. Ask the class to
translate it. translate it.
1 ● Students read the grammar box. 4 ● Students read the sentences and complete them
● Students read the sentences and complete them with should or shouldn’t.
with the affirmative form of be going to and the ● Tell the class to think about which option makes
verbs in brackets. sense in the context of each sentence.
● Check the answers with the class. ● Check the answers with the class.
Unit 6 T64
Lesson Aims:
Students learn to express advice with should / shouldn’t. (Continued from page 64.)
Students learn to express obligation and prohibition with must / mustn’t.
Digital Activities
● Student’s Digital Material
T65
Exercise 5
5 Write complete questions in your notebook. 1 Should I sit at the front or should
I sit at the back?
I’ve got a terrible cold. (stay at home / go to school?) 2 Should he stay at home and
study or should he go to the
Should I stay at home or should I go to school?
party?
1 I always feel uncomfortable on buses. (sit at the front / sit at the back?) 3 Should I buy her a present or
2 My brother has got an exam tomorrow. (stay at home and study / go to a party?) should I make her dinner?
4 Should they study Chinese or
3 It’s my mum’s birthday. (buy her a present / make her dinner?)
should they study German?
4 My friends want to learn a new language. (study Chinese / study German?) 5 Should we try surfing or should
5 We want to try a new activity. (try surfing / try rock climbing?) we try rock climbing?
must / musn’t
Exercise 7 7 Complete the rules with must or mustn’t.
1 must
2 must Swimming Pool Rules
3 must You (1)… have a shower first.
4 mustn’t
You (2)… wear a swimming cap.
5 mustn’t
Beginners (3)… swim in the small pool, not in the big pool.
You (4)… jump into the small pool: that’s dangerous.
And remember, you (5)… go in the water if you feel unwell
or immediately after eating.
Contact the lifeguards for more information.
All Clear
Exercise 8 8 Complete the dialogue with the correct form
of the verbs in brackets.
Grammar
1
2
is / ’s
was running
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 fell Mum What (1)… (be) wrong, Leah?
4 Does … hurt? Leah I (2)… (run) home when I (3)… (fall).
5 ’m playing / ’m going
Mum Oh dear. (4)… your leg … (hurt)?
to play
6 should … do Leah Yes, and I (5)… (play) football tomorrow. What … I (6)… (should / do)?
7 should put Mum You (7)… (should / put) some ice on it. Can you (8)… (move) it?
8 move
9 Have … got
Leah No, not really.
Mum Let’s phone the doctor.
Leah OK. (9)… you … (have got) the number?
Mum Yes, here it is.
Leah Thanks, Mum.
9 2.04
Listen and check your answers.
Exercise 2 2 Match the words in exercise 1 with pictures 1–6. Which health problems are not in the pictures?
1 stomach ache
2 insect bite 1 2 3 4 5 6
3 cold
4 broken arm
5 cut
6 sore throat /
temperature
Not in the
pictures:
cough, earache,
headache, (feel)
sick
3 Write the correct words in your notebook. 4 Answer the questions. Use the words in Exercise 4
the box. (Possible answers)
Exercise 3 1 A cough / headache is a pain in your 1 I have a sweet.
1 headache head. drink hot milk have a sweet 2 I put on a plaster.
2 a cold 3 I ask my parents
2 He’s got a cold / broken arm because he lie down put on a plaster
3 stomach ache for medicine and
4 a sore throat played in the snow without a coat. ask my parents for medicine lie down.
5 temperature 3 She’s got a sick / stomach ache because
she ate a lot. What do you do when you have …
4 I’ve got a sore throat / headache a sore throat?
because I was shouting a lot yesterday. I drink hot milk.
5 You must use a thermometer to check 1 a cough?
your earache / temperature. 2 a cut?
3 a temperature?
Listening
g
Exercise 5 5 Listen to the interview. Answer the questions.
2.06
1 an electrician
2 He’s a 1 What is Dave Morris’s job?
volunteer for 2 What does he do in his free time?
the rescue
service. 6 Listen again. Match the health problems with
Dave Morris’s advice (1–5) in your notebook.
Exercise 6
1 a broken leg
tiredness a broken leg an insect bite a temperature
2 tiredness
3 a broken leg 1 You mustn’t move them.
4 a temperature 2 You should stop and rest.
5 an insect bite
3 You should keep them warm.
4 You should contact a doctor.
5 You should use cold water or cream.
66 Vocabulary Reference
Lesson Aims:
Students learn and practise words related to health problems and first aid.
Students listen to an interview with a mountain rescue service worker and identify general and specific information.
Vocabulary Listening
Health problems and first aid Warmer
Look at the photo with the class. Ask students what
Warmer problems you can have when you go walking in the
Revise or brainstorm with the class how to say the mountains.
parts of the body in English.
5 2.06
1 2.05 ● Students listen to the interview and answer the
● Elicit / supply the translation of the words in the questions.
list. ● Check the answers with the class.
● Students listen to the words and repeat them.
Focus on the stress in the following words: broken 6 ● Read the words in the box and the sentences
arm, insect bite, stomach ache and temperature. with the class. Supply or elicit the translation.
● Tell the class to match the health problems to the
2 ● Students match the words in exercise 1 to the advice.
pictures. ● Students listen and check.
● Check the answers with the class. ● Check the answers with the class.
Digital Activities
● Student’s Digital Material
Unit 6 T66
Lesson Aims:
Students learn and practise language for giving opinions and talking about jobs.
3 Speak
Model Dialogue
e Students practise their dialogue in pairs.
Digital Activities
Extra activity ● Student’s Digital Material
Write on the board the following adjectives: boring,
creative, exciting, interesting, quiet, relaxing, repetitive
and varied. Elicit / supply the translation. Then write the
following jobs on the board: astronaut, farmer, police
officer, singer and traffic warden. Ask the class which of
the adjectives describe which of the jobs.
T67
Speaking
Giving opinions / Talking about jobs
Model Dialogue
e
Willi
li
Rebecca
Exercise 1 1 Listen to the dialogue. What job 3 Order the words to make sentences. Exercise 3
2.07
a fire fighter does William want to do? 1 I would prefer to
1 prefer / to be a nurse / would / I / . be a nurse.
2 dangerous / imagine / I / it’s / . 2 I imagine it’s
2 Listen again and repeat the dialogue. dangerous.
3 it’s / opinion, / In / interesting / my / .
3 In my opinion it’s
4 think / actor / I / working as an / is fun / . interesting.
4 I think working as
Speaking Task an actor is fun.
3 Speak
In pairs, practise your dialogue.
I’m going to be a pilot. I think it’s a fantastic job.
f l
Unit 6 67
Writing
A description of a person
Exercise 1 1 2.08
Read the Model Text and listen. Who is Hayley’s hero? Why?
Her grandmother
Model Text
My local hero
Last year my grandmother was in hospital. She had
terrible headaches and a bad cough too. The doctors
told her, ‘You should change your lifestyle! You should
eat better food and do more exercise.’ She began to
eat healthier foods and she also started to do sport.
Now she’s a different person. This year she’s going to
make the hospital more interesting for the patients.
She’s going to volunteer in the local hospital. She’s
going to play games with the children and she’s also
going to talk to the adults. Next month she’s going
to run a half marathon to collect money for the
hospital.
I think she’s incredible.
Exercise 2 2 Look at the All Clear Tips. How do you say Writing Task
Students’ own the sentences in your language?
answers 1 Plan
All Clear Tips Choose your hero. Make notes and
include:
too and also Who your hero is A few years ago, my
Use too and also to add new information grandmother …
and make your writing more interesting.
She had a bad cough too. Why he / she is your hero She began a
She also started to do sport. healthier diet …
Your hero’s plans Next month / week, he / she
is going to …
3 Rewrite the sentences using the words in
brackets. 2 Write
Exercise 3 SShe had a headache. She had a Use the Model Text, your notes and this
structure:
1 We’re going to run a temperature. (too)
te
marathon. We’re also SShe had a headache and a temperature too. Paragraph 1 The name of your hero, the
going to climb Teide.
2 He cleaned the 1 We’re going to run a marathon. We’re reasons why he / she is your hero
kitchen. He washed going to climb Teide. (also) Paragraph 2 Your hero’s plans
the floors too.
2 He cleaned the kitchen. He washed the Paragraph 3 Your opinion of your hero
3 They’re going to look
after children. They’re floors. (too)
going to look after
3 Check
3 They’re going to look after children.
animals too.
They’re going to look after animals. (too) be going to
4 My uncle is friendly.
4 My uncle is friendly. He is kind. (also) should / shouldn’t
He is also kind.
vocabulary for jobs and health problems
and first aid
also and too
68
Lesson Aims:
Students write a description of a person.
Students practise using also and too.
2 Write
Model Text Students use their notes to write their description.
Emphasize that they should use the suggested
1 2.08 paragraph structure and the Model Text to help
them. Tell them to use too and also in their text.
● Tell students to look at the pictures and the
question about the text and to try to answer the 3 Check
question. Encourage students to check their work, paying
● Students read and listen to the text and check particular attention to the points mentioned.
their ideas.
● Check the answers with the class. Web info
Extra activity Type these words in your search engine for more
information on different people’s heroes: ‘who is your
Students find four different things that the grandmother
hero and why ted’
is going to do.
Mixed-ability solutions
All Clear Tips Students who need extra help: Writing Task.
Students just write the notes in step 1.
2 ● Read the tip with the class. Fast finishers: Writing Task. In groups of three,
● Ask students to translate the sentences into their students read aloud their description but say
language. ‘X’ instead of the name of the person. The other
● Ask students where we place also and too in students have to guess who the description is
the sentence. (Also comes before the verb but about once they have finished listening.
after the verb be. Too comes at the end of the
sentence.) Self-study and extra practice
Workbook
3 ● Look at the example with the class. ● Writing Guide, pages 112–13
● Students rewrite the sentences using the words Teacher’s Resource File
in brackets. ● Key Competences: Writing, page 12
● Check the answers with the class.
Unit 6 T68
Lesson Aims:
Students learn about the police in the UK and Canada.
Students practise sentence stress in sentences with be going to.
Pronunciation
Culture Reading
Sentence stress: be going to
The police
a 2.10
as a class and decide which of the things are the ● Students read and listen to the sentences. Tell
most important. them to pay particular attention to the stress.
● Students listen to the sentences again and repeat
2.09 them, being careful to stress the right words.
● Tell students they are going to read about the police.
Ask them to look at the pictures and tell you what Web info
country the police officers are from (the UK and Type these words in your search engine for more
Canada). information on:
● ● the Metropolitan Police: ‘about the met metropolitan
Pre-teach cap, unlike, guns and wide, if necessary.
Encourage the class to work out the meaning of police’
● the Royal Canadian Mounted Police: ‘rcmp fact sheets’
helmet from the context and the picture.
● Students read the questions.
● Students read and listen to the text and find the
Mixed-ability solutions
answers. Students who need extra help: Reading text. Write
● Check the answers with the class. the following options for each question on the
● Ask students about the police force in Spain or their board:
country of origin, and what their uniform is like. 1 Police / Bobbies
2 a dark blue uniform with white shirt, a black tie
Extra activity and a helmet / a dark blue uniform and black
Do a ‘speed test’ with the class. Ask the following boots
questions on the text. Students have only 10 seconds to 3 driving a police car / working on the street;
write the answer before you ask the next question. 4 Red Serge / Red Rum
1 What colour is the police uniform in the UK? Fast finishers Reading text. Students close their
2 What colour is the police jacket in Canada? books and in pairs write down everything they can
3 When do the police in the UK not wear a helmet? remember about the British and Canadian police.
4 What animal do the Mounties often ride? You may want to write some prompts on the board
5 Why are the police in Britain different? to help them. They then open their books and
6 Which of the two police officers wears something on check to see how much they have remembered.
their head, Canadian or British?
Check the answers with the class. (1 dark blue; 2 red; 3
Self-study and extra practice
When they’re in a police car; 4 a horse; 5 Because they Workbook
● Culture: Reading and Listening, page 98
don’t usually carry a gun; 6 They both do.)
T69
Culture Reading
Unit 6 69
Unit 6 Language Reference
Vocabulary Jobs
Health problems and first aid broken arm cold cough cut earache headache
insect bite (feel) sick sore throat stomach ache
temperature
Grammar be going to
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Short answers
I am going to be a vet. I am not going to be a Am I going to be a Yes, I am.
vet. vet?
He / She / It is going to He / She / It is not going Is he / she / it going No, he isn’t.
be a vet. to be a vet. to be a vet?
We / You / They are We / You / They are not Are we / you / they Yes, we / you / they are.
going to be vets. going to be vets. going to be vets?
should / shouldn’t
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Short answers
I should go to the I shouldn’t go to the Should I go to the Yes, I should.
doctor’s. doctor’s. doctor’s?
He / She / It should go He / She / It shouldn’t go Should he / she / it go to No, he shouldn’t.
to the doctor’s. to the doctor’s. the doctor’s?
We / You / They should We / You / They shouldn’t Should we / you / they go Yes, we should.
go to the doctor’s. go to the doctor’s. to the doctor’s?
70
Unit 6 Progress Check
Vocabulary Jobs Grammar be going to
Exercise 1 1 Write the jobs in your notebook. 3 Complete the sentences with the correct
Exercise 3
1 mechanic form of be going to and the verbs in brackets.
1 ’m going to work
2 architect 2 isn’t going to learn
1 I … (work) with cars and motorbikes.
3 nurse 3 Are … going to be
4 vet 2 My sister … (not learn) to be a vet.
4 ’re going to be
5 electrician 3 … you … (be) an actor? 5 aren’t going to leave
4 We … (be) architects. 6 Is … going to work
1 m… 2 a… 5 They … (not leave) school and be electricians.
s.
6 … she … (work) as an engineer?
should / shouldn’t
4 Complete the sentences with should or Exercise 4
3 n… 4 v… shouldn’t. 1 shouldn’t forget
2 should know
1 An actor … (forget) her lines.
3 shouldn’t eat
2 A lifeguard … (know) how to swim. 4 should listen
3 A sportsperson … (eat) unhealthy food all 5 should explain
the time.
5 e… 4 A nurse … (listen) to his patients.
5 A teacher … (explain) grammar slowly.
Extra Practice
E 71