evsjv mvwnZ¨

mnKvix RR (we‡RGm) wjwLZ cixÿvi cÖkœ

(3q †_‡K 11k ch©šÍ)
Prepared by Md. Mohiuddin
01919874502
https://www.facebook.com/dr.mmmohiuddin
=============================================
1. Ôag©ZË¡Õ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †K? [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ôag©ZË¡ (1888) MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq|
2. ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i gyw³hy× welqK `ywU bvU‡Ki bvg wjLyb| [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit 1. eûeªxwn; 2. cÙ|
3. ‡Kvb Dcb¨vm Aej¤^‡b Ô‡MwijvÕ Pjw”PÎ wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q? [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ‣mq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Òwbwl× †jvevbÓ Dcb¨vm Aej¤^‡b Ô‡MwijvÕ Pjw”PÎ wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q|
4. RmxgD`&w`b iwPZ GKwU LÛKve¨ Ges GKwU KvwnwbKv‡e¨i bvg wjLyb| [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit LÛKve¨-ivLvjx; KvwnwbKve¨-bKkx Kuv_vi gvV|
5. ÔAwMœexYvÕ Kve¨wU Kv‡K DrmM© Kiv? [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ÔAwMœexYv Kve¨wU wecøex evix›`ªKzgvi †Nvl‡K DrmM© Kiv|
6. Ôgnvk¥kvbÕ Kv‡e¨i `yÕwU Pwi‡Îi bvg wjLyb| [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit 1. Geªvnxg KvwÏ©; 2. †Rvniv †eMg|
7. ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq m¤úvw`Z cwÎKvi bvg Kx Ges cÖKvkKvj KZ? [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ew½gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq m¤úvw`Z cwÎKvi bvg Òe½`k©bÓ GwU 1872 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq|
8. ÔAe‡ivaevwmbxÕ †K wj‡L‡Qb? wZwb Kx wn‡m‡e L¨vZ? [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ÔAe‡ivaevwmbxÕ (1928) cÖeÜMÖš’wU †eMg †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡m‡bi †jLv| wZwb gymwjg
bvix RvMi‡Yi AMÖ`~Z wn‡m‡e L¨vZ|
9. Ôcv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvqÕ Kx RvZxq iPbv? MÖš’wUi †jLK †K? [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ôcv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvqÕ gyw³hy× wfwËK Kve¨bvU¨| G MÖš’wUi †jLK •mq` kvgmyj nK|

Page No.# 1
10. ÔgybZvmxi d¨v›UvwmÕ Ges ÔKxZ©b‡LvjvÕ iPwqZv †K? Zvui cÖK…Z bvg Kx? [11k we‡RGm wjwLZ
cixÿv]
DËit ÔgybZvmxi d¨v›UvwmÕ Ges ÔKxZ©b‡LvjvÕ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †mwjg Avj `xb| Zvi cÖK…Z bvg
gCbyÏxb Avn‡g`|
11. KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg K‡e Ges †Kb cÖ_g XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvMgb K‡ib? [10g we‡RGm wjwLZ
cixÿv]
DËit 1926 mv‡ji 27 †k Ryb gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri PZz_© •eV‡K AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ wZwb
cÖ_g XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Av‡mb| •eVKwU AbywôZ n‡qwQj mwjgyjøvn gymwjg n‡j|
12. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ ÔPZz`©kc`xÕ KweZvi cÖeZ©K †K? [10g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ ÔPZz`©kc`xÕ KweZvi cÖeZ©K gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë|
13. gxi gkviid †nv‡mb iwPZ `yBwU bvU‡Ki bvg wjLyb| [10g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit 1. emšÍKzgvix; 2. Rgx`vi `c©Y|
14. ‡Kvb NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i Ôgnvk¥kvbÕ gnvKve¨ iwPZ n‡q‡Q? [10g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit cvwbc‡_i Z…Zxq hyׇK †K›`ª K‡i Ôgnvk¥kvbÕ gnvKve¨ iwPZ n‡q‡Q|
15. M„n`vn Dcb¨vm Gi †jLK †K? Gi `yBwU Pwi‡Îi bvg wjLyb| [10g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit M„n`vn Dcb¨v‡mi †jLK kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| Gi 2wU PwiÎ n‡jv- my‡ik, APjv|
16. wbg©‡j›`y ¸‡Yi wZbwU Kve¨MÖ‡šÍi bvg wjLyb|[10g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit 1. †cÖgvsïi i³ PvB; 2. bv †cÖwgK bv wecøex; 3. Bmµv|
17. ÔwZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgÕ Dcb¨v‡mi cwiPq w`b|[10g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit A‣ØZ gjøeg©b Gi me©Rbwew`Z Dcb¨vm ÔwZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgÕ cÖ_g †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvq
cÖKvwkZ nq| GB Dcb¨v‡m Kzwgjøvi wZZvm b`xi ZxieZx© †R‡j mgv‡Ri Rxeb wPÎ Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q|
19723 mv‡j FwZ¡K NUK Dcb¨vmwU wb‡q evsjv fvlvq GKB bv‡g Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib|
18. DBwjqvg †Kix †K wQ‡jb? evsjv M‡`¨i weKv‡k Zvui Ae`vb Kx? [10g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit DBwjqvg †Kix (1761-1834) wQ‡jb kÖxivgcyi wgk‡bi cvw`ª Ges evB‡e‡ji evsjv
Abyev`K| 1801 mv‡j wZwb †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡j‡Ri evsjv wefv‡Mi Aa¨ÿ wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b|
wZwb evsjv M‡`¨i wfwË •Zwi Kivi cÖ‡Póv wn‡m‡e GKwU we‡kl †jLK‡Mvôx •Zwi K‡ib| wZwb
mvayfvlv I K_¨fvlv‡K h_vh_ ¸iæZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvui iwPZ MÖš’ `ywU n‡jv-K‡_vcK_b (1801) I
BwZnvmgvjv (1812)|

Page No.# 2
19. ÔgiY‡i Zzûu gg k¨vg mgvbÕ- Kvi iwPZ cOw³? Zvui QÙbvg Kx? [10g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi iwPZ cOw³| Zvui QÙbvg-Ôfvbywmsn VvKziÕ|
20. ÔbKkx Kvu_vi gvVÕ Kvi iPbv? G Kvwnbxi bvqK I bvwqKvi bvg Kx? [10g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit RmxgD`&`xb Gi iPbv| G Kvwnbxi bvqK-iæcvB(iæcv), bvwqKv-mvRy|
21. kÖxK…òKxZ©b Kv‡e¨i cvuPwU L‡Ûi bvg wjL| [9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Rb¥ LÛ; Zv¤^yj LÛ; `vb LÛ; †b․Kv LÛ; fvi LÛ|
22. KweIqvjv I kv‡qi‡`i D™¢e N‡U †Kvb mg‡q? [9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki †klv‡a© I Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a©|
23. gûqv cvjv †_‡K AšÍZ `yÕwU cOw³ wjL|[9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit
1. Qq gv‡mi wkï KBb¨v cigv my›`ix\
ivwÎ wbkvKv‡j ûgiv Zv‡i Kij Pzix\
2. j¾v bvB wbj©¾ VvKzi j¾v bvB‡i Zi\
Mjvq Kjmx evB›`v R‡j Rye¨v gi\
‡Kv_vq cve Kjmx KBb¨v †Kv_vq cve `ox\
Zzwg nI Mnxb Mv½ Avwg Wze¨v gwi\

24. AvjvIj Zvui Kg©Rxeb †Kv_vq Avi¤¢ K‡ib? [9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit AvivKv‡b GKRb †`niÿx wn‡m‡e Kg©Rxeb ïiæ K‡ib Ges c‡i gn‡šÍi M„‡n bvU¨MxZ I
m½xZ wkÿ‡Ki KvR K‡ib|
25. ÔwZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgÕ Dcb¨v‡mi cwiPq `vI|[9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit A‣ØZ gjøeg©b Gi me©Rbwew`Z Dcb¨vm ÔwZZvm GKwU b`xi bvgÕ cÖ_g †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvq
cÖKvwkZ nq| GB Dcb¨v‡m Kzwgjøvi wZZvm b`xi ZxieZx© †R‡j mgv‡Ri Rxeb wPÎ Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q|
19723 mv‡j FwZ¡K NUK Dcb¨vmwU wb‡q evsjv fvlvq GKB bv‡g Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib|
26. ÔRwb¥‡j gwi‡Z n‡e/Agi †K †Kv_v K‡e?-‡Kvb Kwei iPbv? [9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë Gi iPbv|
27. kvn Avãyj Kwi‡gi Rxeb`k©b Kx? [9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Amv¤úª`vwqKZvB wQj evDj kvn Avãyj Kwi‡gi Rxeb`k©b|

Page No.# 3
28. diiæL Avng` iwPZ ÔjvkÕ KweZvi cUf~wg Kx? [9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit 1350 e½vã ev 1943 mv‡ji cÂv‡ki gš^šÍi Gi `ywf©ÿ wb‡q iwPZ|
29. KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi `yÕwU M`¨ MÖ‡š’i bvg wjL|[9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit e¨_vi `vb (1922); wi‡³i †e`b (1925)|
30. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi iwPZ †gvU Dcb¨v‡mi msL¨v KqwU? Zvui †Kvb Dcb¨v‡m gvbe-gvbexi wbwl× †cÖg
cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ cvq? [9g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit 14wU (cÖPwjZ Z_¨ g‡Z-12wU)| †Pv‡Li evwj Dcb¨v‡m cÖ_g gvbe-gvbexi wbwl× †cÖg
¯^xK…wZ cvq|
[iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii RxweZ Ae¯’vq †gvU 12wU Dcb¨vm cÖKvwkZ nq| Zvui 1g Dcb¨vm ÔKiæYvÕ I
ÔcÖRvcwZi wbe©ÜÕ bvgK `ywU Dcb¨vm Zvui RxeÏkvq cÖKvwkZ nqwb|1961 mv‡j cwðge½ miKvi
KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ iex›`ªiPbvejx‡Z 1g cÖKvwkZ nq KiæYv Dcb¨vm| 125Zg iex›`ªRqšÍx Dcj‡ÿ¨
wek¦fviZx KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ Ôiex›`ªiPbvewj‡ZÕ ÔcÖRvcwZi wbe©ÜÕ Dcb¨vmwU cÖKvwkZ nq|]
31. ga¨hy‡Mi Kwe Avãyj nvwK‡gi `yBwU MÖ‡š’i bvg wjL| [8g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit b~ibvgv; jv‡gvwZ mqdzjgyjyK|
32. Ô‡eZvj cÂweskwZÕ MÖš’wU Kvi †jLv? [8g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvM‡ii Abyev`g~jK MÖš’|
33. Ôwn‡Zvc‡`kÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK †K? [8g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ôwn‡Zvc‡`kÕ(1808) MÖ‡š’i ‡jLK-g„Zz¨Äq we`¨vj¼vi|
34. ÔRq¸bÕ †Kvb †Kvb Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ? [8g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Avey BmnvK iwPZ Ôm~h©`xNj evwoÕ Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ|
35. ÔivR‡gvnb&m IqvBdÕ-Bs‡iwR Dcb¨vmwUi †jLK †K? [8g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi 1g Dcb¨vm hv Bs‡iwR fvlvq iwPZ|
36. ÔKweKvwnbxÕ Kx? Kvi †jLv|[8g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ÔKweKvwnbxÕ(1878) iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Kve¨MÖš’ I cÖ_g MÖš’|
37. dwi`cy‡ii Zv¤^yjLvbv MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Q †Kvb †jLK? [8g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit RmxgD`&`xb (1903-1976)|
38. Ô`ÛKviY¨Õ Kx? †K iPbv K‡ib? [8g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ô`ÛKviY¨Õ(1966) GKwU bvUK| gybxi †P․ayix iPbv K‡ib|

Page No.# 4
39. evsjv bvU¨mvwn‡Z¨ bvU¨vPvh© †K? [8g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ‡mwjg Avj `xb|
40. cyiæ‡li bvg kxl©K ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi `ywU Dcb¨v‡mi bvg wjLyb| [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ivRwmsn; K…òKv‡šÍi DBj|
41. Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi †Kvb Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b? [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ôweaev weevn cÖPjbÕ Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b|
42. Ôbex eskÕ I Ôimyj weRqÕ-Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv †K? [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ôbex eskÕ Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv-‣mq` myjZvb| Ôimyj weRqÕ Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv †kL Pvu`|
43. ÔKcvjKzÛjvÕ Dcb¨v‡m KqwU LÛ? [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit 31wU LÛ| 32wU LÛ wQj, †jLK GKwU LÛ cieZx©‡Z ev` w`‡qwQ‡jb|
44. ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i †kÖô Dcb¨vm `ywU Kx Kx? [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Av¸‡bi cikgwY; bw›`Z bi‡K|
45. Ôcw_K Zzwg c_ nvivBqvQÕ-G msjvcwUi iPwqZv †K? [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq|
46. iex›`ªbv‡_i g„Zz¨‡Z †kvKvZ© bRiæj †Kvb KweZvwU wj‡LwQ‡jb? [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ÔiwenvivÕ KweZvwU wj‡LwQ‡jb|
47. ÔiæcvBÕ I ÔmvRyÕ PwiÎ `ywU †Kvb MÖ‡š’i Ges G MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv †K? [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ÔbKkx Kvu_vi gvVÕ Ges G MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv RmxgD`&`xb|
48. Ô‡ejv A‡ejv Kvj‡ejvÕ †Kvb ai‡Yi MÖš’? Gi iPwqZv †K? [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ô‡ejv A‡ejv Kvj‡ejvÕ GKwU Kve¨MÖš’| Gi iPwqZv- Rxebvb›` `vk|
49. ÔGKvˇii hxïÕ †Kvb ai‡Yi iPbv? Gi iPwqZv †K? [7g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit GwU GKwU Dcb¨vm| Gi iPwqZv-kvnwiqvi Kwei|
50. ‡Kvb cÖwZôvb †_‡K ÔCk¦iP›`ªÕ †K Ôwe`¨vmvMiÕ Dcvwa †`Iqv nq? [6ô we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit 1840 mv‡j ms¯‥…Z K‡jR †_‡K|
51. Ôwelv` wmÜzÕ Dcb¨vmwU KZ L‡Û iwPZ Ges KZ mv‡j cÖKvwkZ? [6ô we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ôwelv` wmÜzÕ Dcb¨vmwU 3wU L‡Û iwPZ(gnig ce©; D×vi ce©; GwR`-ea ce©) Ges GwU
h_vµ‡g 1885, 1887 I 1891 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq|

Page No.# 5
52. Ômaevi GKv`kxÕ I Ôwe‡q cvMjv ey‡ovÕ †Kvb †kÖwYi iPbv Ges Gme MÖ‡š’i iPwqZvi bvg wjLyb|[6ô
we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit G `yÕwU cÖmnbg~jK iPbv| MÖš’ `yÕwUi iPwqZv-`xbeÜz wgÎ|
53. Ô‡LvqvebvgvÕ Ges ÔGKvˇii w`b¸wjÕ MÖš’ `ywUi iPwqZvi bvg wjLyb|[6ô we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ô‡LvqvebvgvÕ Dcb¨v‡mi iPwqZv-AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm| ÔGKvˇii w`b¸wjÕ gyw³hy×wfwËK
¯§„wZK_vi iPwqZv-Rvnvbviv Bgvg|
54. Ôcv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvqÕ MÖš’wU †Kvb †kÖwYi iPbv Ges Gi iPwqZv †K? [6ô we‡RGm wjwLZ
cixÿv]
DËit Ôcv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvqÕ MÖš’wU gyw³hy×wfwËK bvUK| Gi iPwqZv-‣mq` kvgmyj nK|
55. ew¼gP‡›`ªi †Kvb Dcb¨v‡m m¤ªvU Rvnv½xi wfbœ bv‡g Av‡Qb? [6ô we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit `y‡M©kbw›`bx|
56. gaymy`‡bi Ôexiv½bv Kve¨Õ †_‡K `yÕRb cÎ †jwLKvi bvg wjLyb|[6ô we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit kKzšÍjv, mycY©Lv [`y®§‡šÍi cÖwZ kKzšÍjv; j²‡Yi cÖwZ mycY©Lv]
57. Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KvweZv KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi †Kvb Kve¨MÖ‡š’i AšÍf©y³? Kve¨wU KLb cÖKvwkZ nq? [6ô
we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit we‡`ªvnx KweZvwU AwMœexYv Kve¨MÖ‡š’i AšÍf©y³| MÖš’wU †m‡Þ¤^i, 1922 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq|
58. ÔCk¦i _v‡K H MÖvg f`ªcjøx‡ZÕ-Dw³wU †Kvb Dcb¨v‡mi Ges Gi iPwqZv †K? [6ô we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit cÙv b`xi gvwS Ges Gi iPwqZv gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq|
59. Ôi³KiexÕ Kvi †jLv? GwU †Kvb †kÖwYi iPbv? [6ô we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ôi³KiexÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| GwU GKwU bvUK|
60. Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvM‡ii wZbwU †g․wjK iPbvi bvg wjLyb? [5g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit AwZ Aí nBj(1873); Avevi AwZ Aí nBj(1873); cÖfvewZ m¤¢vlY (1891)|
61. ew¼gP›`ª †Kvb Dcb¨v‡m weaevi we‡q w`‡q‡Qb? [5g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ew¼gP›`ª Zvui Ôwele„ÿÕ Dcb¨v‡m weaevi we‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
62. Ôwelv` wmÜzÕ †Kvb †kÖwYi Dcb¨vm Ges G Dcb¨v‡mi LjbvqK †K? [5g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ôwelv` wmÜzÕ GKwU BwZnvm AvwkÖZ Dcb¨vm| G Dcb¨v‡mi LjbvqK-GwR`|
63. ÔwefxlYÕ PwiÎwU †Kvb Kwei ‡Kvb iPbvq wea„Z n‡q‡Q? [5g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ÔwefxlYÕ PwiÎwU gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `‡Ëi †gNbv`ea Kv‡e¨ wea„Z n‡q‡Q|

Page No.# 6
64. iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii wZbwU weL¨vZ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg wjLyb|[5g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit KweKvwnbx; †mvbvi Zix; ejvKv|
65. bvixgyw³ cÖm‡½ iwPZ †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡m‡bi `ywU MÖ‡š’i bvg wjLyb|[5g we‡RGm wjwLZ
cixÿv]
DËit ÔAe‡ivaevwmbxÕ; Aa©v½x|
66. KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi wZbwU M`¨MÖ‡š’i bvg wjLyb|[5g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit e¨_vi `vb (1922); wi‡³i †e`bb (1924); wkDwjgvjv (1931)|
67. ÔbKkx Kvu_vi gvVÕ †Kvb †kÖwYi Kve¨ Ges G Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv †K? [5g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ÔbKkx Kvu_vi gvVÕ GKwU Kvwnbx Kve¨ Ges G Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv-RmxgD`&`xb|
68. ÔfvbywmsnÕ QÙbv‡g †K KweZv wj‡L‡Qb? [5g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Kwe¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi|
69. kvgmyi ingv‡bi `ywU Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg wjLyb| [5g we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit wbiv‡jv‡K w`e¨i_ (1968); evsjv‡`k ¯^cœ `¨v‡L(1977)|
70. Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi Ab~w`Z wZbwU MÖ‡š’i Drmmn bvg wjLyb| [4_© we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit
1. wnw›` fvlvq jvjøywR iwPZ Ô‣eZvj •cwPPwmÕ Aej¤^‡b Ô‡eZvj cÂweskwZÕ;
2. †k·wcq‡ii Comedy of Errors Aej¤^‡b ÔåvwšÍwejvmÕ;
3. gnvKwe Kvwj`vm iwPZ ÔAwfÁvb kKzšÍj&gÕ bvUK Aej¤^‡b ÔkKzšÍjvÕ|
71. Dcb¨vm Qvov ew¼gP‡›`ªi wZbwU M`¨ MÖ‡š’i bvg wjLyb? Ôwb®‥vg ag©Õ Gi e¨vL¨v Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q
Zvui †Kvb Dcb¨v‡m? [4_© we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit mvg¨; †jvKinm¨; KgjvKv‡šÍi `ßi| Zvui iwPZ Ô‡`ex †P․ayivYx (1884); mxZvivg(1887)
Dcb¨v‡m wb®‥vg a‡g©i e¨vL¨v Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|
72. Ôbxj`c©YÕ bvU‡Ki gvB‡Kj gyaym~`b `Ë Ab~w`Z iPbvi bvg Kx? Ôbxj`c©YÕ bvU‡Ki mvgvwRK g~j¨
wPwýZ Kiæb|[4_© we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit `xbeÜz wgÎ iwPZ Ôbxj`c©YÕ bvU‡Ki gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë Ab~w`Z iPbvi bvg †`b-Nil
Darpan or the Indigo Planting Mirror(1861)| AZ¨vPvix bxjK‡iiv mnR-mij MÖvg¨
gvbyl¸‡jvi Ici †h `ywe©ln wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q Zv ggš‘`| ZrKvwjb mgv‡Ri wbh©vZb, †kvlY,
AZ¨vPvi I jvÃbvi KiæY Qwe AmvaviYfv‡e dz‡U D‡VwQj G bvU‡K|
Page No.# 7
73. gnvfvi‡Zi my›` I Dcmy‡›`i Kvwnbx‡K Aej¤^b K‡i gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë iwPZ Kv‡e¨i bvg Kx?
Zvui Ô‡gNbv`ea Kv‡e¨iÕi mM© msL¨v KZ? [4_© we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit wZ‡jvËgv m¤¢e Kve¨(1860)| Zvui †gNbv`ea Kv‡e¨i mM© msL¨v 9|
74. iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖ_g ch©v‡qi cvuPwU Kve¨ †Kvb¸‡jv? Kwe wn‡m‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i •ewkó¨ GKev‡K¨ wjLyb|
[4_© we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit KweKvwnbx (1878); ebdzj (1880); cÖfvZ m½xZ (1882); mܨvm½xZ (1882); Qwe I
Mvb(1883)| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ iex›`ªbv_‡K Kwe¸iæ,¸iæ‡`e I wek¦Kwe Awfavq fzwlZ Kiv nq|
75. Kvq‡Kvev` Zvui Kv‡e¨i bvg Ôgnvk¥kvbÕ †Kb w`‡jb? Zvui AviI `ywU Kv‡e¨i bvg wjLyb|[4_©
we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ôgnvk¥kvbÕ Kv‡e¨i DcRxe¨ 1761 mv‡j msNwUZ cvwbc‡_i Z„Zxq hy×| G hy× wQj fvi‡Zi
D`xqgvb wn›`ykw³ gvivVv‡`i m‡½ gymwjg kw³ Z_v Avng` kvn Ave`vjxi †bZ…‡Z¡ †ivwnjv-
AxacwZ bRxeD‡Ï․jvi kw³cixÿv; hy‡× gymjvgvb‡`i Rq n‡jI Kwei `„wó‡Z Zv wQj Dfq‡iB
kw³ÿq I aŸsm; GKRb¨B Kwe Zvui Kv‡e¨i bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ôgnvk¥kvbÕ|
Zvui Av‡iv `yÕwU Kv‡e¨i bvg n‡jv- AkÖægvjv(1896); wkegw›`i (1921)|
76. bvixi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ †eMg †iv‡Kqv †Kvb cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb K‡ib? †eMg †iv‡Kqv †Kvb
•ewk‡ó¨i †jLK ejv nq? [4_© we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit AvÄygvb LvIqvwZ‡b Bmjvg (gymwjg gwnjv mwgwZ) (1916 mv‡j)| Zvu‡K gymwjg bvix
RvMi‡Yi AMÖ`~Z ejv nq|
77. KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi PviwU Kv‡e¨i bvg wjLyb| Zvu‡K †Kb we‡`ªvnx Kwe ejv nq? [4_© we‡RGm
wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit AwMœexYv; wmÜz wn‡jøvj; dwY-gbmv; we‡li evuwk| bRiæ‡ji Avwef©v‡e evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ me©cÖ_g
GK cÖej cÖwZev‡`i myi aŸwbZ nq hv ZrKvwjb Kwemgv‡R cÖej DÏxcbvi m„wó K‡iwQj| eyׇ`e
emy, Rxebvb›` `vk cÖgyL Kwe bRiæ‡ji Kve¨ †_‡K h‡_ó Aby‡cÖiYv jvf K‡ib| ÔAwMœ-exYvÕ
Ôme©nvivÕ ÔcÖjqwkLvÕ, dwYgbmv BZ¨vw` Kve¨MÖ‡š’ bRiæ‡ji ¯^v‡`wkKZv mvg¨ev` I †kvl‡Yi
weiæ‡×I †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Qb| GRb¨B Zvu‡K evsjv Kve¨mvwn‡Z¨ we‡`ªvnx Kwe ejv n‡q _v‡K|

Page No.# 8
78. gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi `yÕwU Dcb¨vm Ges AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi `yÕwU MíMÖ‡š’i bvg wjLyb|[4_©
we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi `yÕwU Dcb¨vm n‡jv-w`evivwÎi Kve¨; cyZzj bv‡Pi BwZK_v|
AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi `yÕwU MíMÖ‡š’i bvg n‡jv-`y‡afv‡Z DrcvZ; †Lvqvebvgv|
79. m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Kvb bvU¨Kv‡ii Rxebvemvb n‡q‡Q? Gu‡`i `ywU K‡i bvU‡Ki bvg
wjLyb|[4_© we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit cieZx©‡Z cixÿv †`qvi mgq hviv gviv hv‡e Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© †R‡b wb‡j fv‡jv nq|
80. welv` wmÜz †Kvb NUbvi wfwˇZ iwPZ? GB MÖ‡š’i †jL‡Ki bvg Kx? [3q we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Kvievjv cÖvšÍ‡ii i³ÿqx hy× Ges Bgvg nvmvb-‡nv‡m‡bi KiæY g„Zz¨Kvwnbxi wfwˇZ welv`
wmÜz iwPZ n‡q‡Q| G MÖ‡š’i †jLK-gxi gkviid †nv‡mb|
81. evsjv fvlvq me©cÖ_g AwgÎvÿi Q‡›` KweZv I Kve¨ wj‡L mvwnZ¨ RM‡Z Av‡jvob m„wóKvix Kwei
bvg Ges Zvui wjwLZ Giæc GKwU Kv‡e¨i bvg wjLyb|[3q we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë| Ô‡gabv`ea Kve¨ (1861)|
82. evsjv M‡`¨i RbK ejv nq Kv‡K? [3q we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi‡K evsjv M‡`¨i RbK ejv nq|
83. ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi cÖ_g mv_©K Dcb¨v‡mi bvg Kx? [3q we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit `y‡M©kbw›`bx (1865)|
84. iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cvuPwU †QvU M‡íi bvg wjLyb| [3q we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit
1. ‡`bv cvIbv;
2. mgvwß;
3. ‣ngšÍx;
4. †cv÷vgv÷vi;
5. KveywjIqvjv|
85. ÔAe‡ivaevwmbxÕ Kvi †jLv? [3q we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit ÔAe‡ivaevwmbxÕ (1928) cÖeÜMÖš’wU †eMg †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡m‡bi †jLv|
86. AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡`i wZbwU MÖ‡š’i bvg wjLyb| [3q we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit gvbwPÎ(1961); avbKb¨v(1951); KY©dzjx (1962)|

Page No.# 9
87. Ô‡mvbvjx KvwebÕ ÔAv‡iK dvêybÕ Ges ÔmwÂZvÕ MÖš’ wZbwUi †jL‡Ki bvg wjLyb| [3q we‡RGm
wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit Ô‡mvbvjx KvwebÕ-Avj-gvngy`; ÔAv‡iK dvêybÕ-Rwni ivqnvb; ÔmwÂZvÕ-KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg|
88. eZ©gv‡b RxweZ evsjv‡`‡ki wZbRb cÖL¨vZ K_v-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki bvg I Zv‡`i GKwU K‡i MÖ‡š’i bvg
wjLyb| [3q we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit cieZx©‡Z cixÿv †`qvi mgq hviv RxweZ _vK‡e Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© †R‡b wb‡j fv‡jv nq|
89. Ô`ywLbx eY©gvjvÕ KweZv †Kvb Kwei †jLv? [3q we‡RGm wjwLZ cixÿv]
DËit kvgmyi ivngvb|

Page No.# 10