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Accounting Services
Training Manual
Table of Contents
Introduction to the Budget Control System and Reporting ......................................................... 1
Glossary of BCS Reports ............................................................................................................. 2
BCS Available Balance Report ................................................................................................... 4
Drill Down Functionality ............................................................................................................ 11
Viewing BCS Reports With Excel .............................................................................................. 17
With the continued improvements and developments of the SAP system, the University
decided to implement the SAP Grants Management module (GM). This new
functionality within SAP will offer many improvements to the grants management
process. As a first step to the successful implementation of the GM module, the Budget
Control System had to be implemented because BCS will be an integral part of the grant
budgeting process.
With the implementation of BCS, the budget data entered into the BCS module is stored
in its own set of tables. In order to retrieve this data, reports were written to pull data
from the specific tables where the information is stored. Since reports are table specific,
new reports had to be created to access the budget documents generated by BCS. The
new BCS reports have replaced the previous reports (i.e. Available Balance by Fiscal
Year report) which pulled budgetary information posted within SAP via former
budgeting functions. All of the “old” reports that were used in the past have been
recreated to pull information from the BCS tables. Eventually, the “old” reports will be
removed from the departmental report tree, leaving only the BCS reports to be used for
reporting purposes.
Several improvements have come from implementing BCS. One improvement is that
BCS provides more detailed reporting of the budgetary documents entered into the
system. BCS also allows for an increased number of variables that can be budgeted and
reported against. An additional benefit of implementing BCS is that if the University
chooses to implement the Budget Prep (Develop Net) module, BCS integrates with
Budget Prep for uploading the budget information. Therefore, when / if the decision is
made to implement the Budget Prep module, CMU will be in a position to successfully
implement the new module.
As the new BCS reports are utilized, you will see the many improvements that the
implementation of the Budget Control System has to offer.
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The true benefactor of this report is the department that utilizes budget version 99 to
allocate the department’s budgetary information on a monthly basis. This report will not
display the initial budgetary information posted by Budget and Planning on a monthly
basis, since the University’s initial budgetary information is not posted to SAP in a
monthly format. For example, academic departments will not see the initial tuition and
fees budgetary information, which is provided to Budget and Planning at the beginning of
a fiscal year, posted in correspondence with the months that these revenues are actually
received. But, if Budget and Planning makes adjustments to a department’s University
budget, these adjustments will appear in the month the adjustment occurred. Examples
include original budget corrections, supplements, transfers, and returns.
Users can also drill-down into individual entry documents to view the activity related to
each amount presented on this report.
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2. Press the beside SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) to open this node of the
Departmental Reporting Tree. The SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) node will then
open to display the reports contained within this node of the report tree as seen below.
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3. Double-click on BCS AVAILABLE BALANCE. The selection screen for the report
will appear.
See the table below for a description of each field located on the above selection
screen.
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4. Populate the selection screen based on the reporting requirements you need to
meet.
Note: To run this report on a year to date basis through September, enter periods
1 through 3 for the appropriate fiscal year. To run a month to date report for
September, enter periods 3 through 3.
The following screen is a completed example for cost center 26430, for periods 1-12 of
fiscal year 2008:
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5. Press the Execute button. Once the report has finished executing, the BCS
Available Balance report will appear as seen below:
Column Explanations:
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Note: In the Cur Plan & Actual columns, revenues are represented as negative
amounts while expenses are positive amounts. Therefore, a negative balance
indicates a surplus and a positive balance indicates a deficit. Note that this may not
be true for the Plan/Act column since that is the calculated difference between Actual
& Cur Plan.
6. Follow SAP menu path ViewExpand Report Fully to see further detail
pertaining to the funds center. Before expanding the report fully, the report is
presenting a high overview summary of the funds center’s activity. By expanding the
report, more detail is provided to show what items comprise the higher level
summation levels.
The following shows the above report completely expanded, which displays the lowest
level of detail contained in this report without drilling-down into the individual entry
level documents:
As can be seen in the above report, a hierarchical structure exists where the lowest level
of reporting rolls up to the next higher level. For example, commitments items 6110003,
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611000 and 611200 roll up to 6110003 Staff Salaries, which then roll up to 6100002
Regular Compensation, and up to Total Expenses.
In continuing with the column explanations, the following report represents an academic
funds center (department). The previous reports have pertained to a service center
(department).
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The table below provides greater detail as to the items represented in the Cur Plan and
Actual columns of the BCS Available Balance report for both an academic and a service
center.
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Within the above screen, various sorting, filtering, summations, etc. can take place to
change the layout of the report so the data can be presented in the needed format.
Once the layout is changed and is representative of how you feel, the line item report
should appear on a regular basis, the layout can be saved as a user specific layout
which can then be retrieved to change the layout according to the changes made
previously to meet your specifications. The buttons highlighted above are some of
the commonly used functions utilized with this report.
3. Press the green back arrow to return to the BCS Available Balance report.
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Note: The same functionality for sorting, filtering, etc. presented earlier for the Actual
line items also exists for the Commitment line items report above.
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The following provides an example of drilling-down into a Cur Plan dollar amount
represented on the BCS Available Balance report presented below.
6. Drill-down into the Cur Plan amount(s) posted to 6000001 Total Exp line item of
the report by double-clicking on the specific dollar amount ($587,867.00)
highlighted above. The following screen will appear:
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7. Choose BCS Budget Entry Documents to view the individual dollar amounts that
make up the total Cur Plan represented on the BCS Available Balance report for
6000001 Total Exp. After selecting the BCS Budget … option above, the
following report will appear showing the individual line items that comprise the
$587,867.00 located on the above report.
Note: The same functionality for sorting, filtering, etc. presented earlier for the actual
and commitment line items also exists for the budget line items report above.
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The decision to use this viewing functionality is completely up to the user. If the decision is
made to utilize the Excel viewing capabilities, all BCS reports will continue to be viewed in
Excel (as a default setting) until this setting is reversed, which the user can do at any time while
in any BCS report.
This example will utilize the BCS Plan Vs. Actuals by Period Report to demonstrate how Excel
viewing functionality operates.
2. Press the beside OTHER to open this node of the Departmental Reporting
Tree. The OTHER node will then open to display the reports contained within
this node of the report tree as seen below.
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4. Populate the selection screen based on the reporting requirements you need to
meet.
The following screen is a completed example for cost center 21810, version 99, for fiscal
year 2008:
5. Press the Execute button. Once the report has finished executing, the BCS Plan
vs. Actuals by Period report will appear as seen below:
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6. Follow SAP menu path ViewExpand Report Fully to see further detail
pertaining to the funds center. Before expanding the report fully, the report is
presenting a high overview summary of the funds center’s activity. By expanding the
report, more detail is provided to show what items comprise the higher level
summation levels.
The following shows the above report completely expanded, which shows the lowest
level of detail contained in this report without drilling-down into the individual entry
level documents:
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Note: Explode the report to the lowest level of detail that you would want to view in the
Excel spreadsheet. If the report is not exploded to your lowest level of detail for
reporting, the detail information will be unavailable within the Excel spreadsheet.
9. Uncheck the Worksheet protection box, which will become available for
selection after choosing Microsoft Excel in the step above. For added security and
preservation of SAP report information (as displayed in Excel), leave the Worksheet
protection box checked if changes to the Excel report are not to be allowed. Leaving
the box checked establishes a protected worksheet default for this individual Excel
report only.
10. Press the Enter button to continue. If the Worksheet protection box is
unchecked the following Warning message will appear.
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11. Press the Enter button to continue through the Warning message. The following
screen will appear:
12. Save a copy of the report by following menu path Windows buttonSave Copy
As… and provide the report with a file name as though saving an Excel file.
13. Return to viewing the report through SAP by following SAP menu path
SettingsOptions and returning the Microsoft Excel setting established in Step 8.
to Inactive. Then, press the Enter button on the Options screen to accept the
Inactive setting. The report will now appear as a SAP report, as will all other
BCS reports.
14. Open the Excel file saved in Step 12 to view the report information generated
from the SAP BCS report. The BCS report is now available for use as an Excel
file and provides the same functionality as any other Excel file.
Note: Any changes made only to the Excel file version of the BCS report will not be
reflected in SAP. Only postings that actually occur in SAP will be reflected in SAP.
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2. Press the beside SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) to open this node of the
Departmental Reporting Tree. The SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS)… node will then
open to display the reports contained within this node of the report tree as seen below.
3. Double-click on BCS NET BALANCE REPORT. The selection screen for the
report will appear.
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See the table below for a description of each field located on the above selection
screen.
4. Populate the selection screen based on the reporting requirements you need to
meet.
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The following screen is a completed example for cost center 26430, version 0, periods
1 – 12 for fiscal year 2008:
5. Press the Execute button. Once the report has finished executing, the BCS Net
Balance report will appear as seen below:
Column Explanations:
Column: REVENUES/ACTUALS COMMITMENT NET BALANCE
Description: Actual revenue and Open encumbrances (Revenues/Actuals
expenses incurred by (commitments) from less Commitments)
this funds center that purchase orders, Represents how well
have been posted within staff/faculty salary, the funds center
SAP. benefits etc. (department) is doing
compared to its actual
revenues & expenses
incurred to date.
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6. Follow SAP menu path ViewExpand Report Fully to see further detail
pertaining to the funds center. Before expanding the report fully, the report is
presenting a high overview summary of the funds center’s activity. By expanding the
report, more detail is provided to show what items comprise the higher level
summation levels.
The following shows the above report completely expanded, which shows the lowest
level of detail contained in this report without drilling-down into the individual entry
level documents:
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2. Press the beside SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) to open this node of the
Departmental Reporting Tree. The SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS)… node will then
open to display the reports contained within this node of the report tree as seen below.
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See the table below for a description of each field located on the above selection
screen.
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4. Populate the selection screen based on the reporting requirements you need to
meet.
The following screen is a completed example for cost center 26430, budget version 0, for
fiscal year 2008:
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5. Press the Execute button. Once the report has finished executing, the BCS
Budget Line Items by Document Number report will appear as seen below:
Column Explanations: See table above for description of the fields represented on
the BCS Budget Line Items by Document Number report.)
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2. Press the beside SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) to open this node of the
Departmental Reporting Tree. The SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) … node will then
open to display the reports contained within this node of the report tree as seen below.
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See the table below for a description of each field located on the above selection
screen.
4. Populate the selection screen based on the reporting requirements you need to
meet.
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The following screen is a completed example for cost center 26430, version 0, for fiscal
year 2008:
5. Press the Execute button. Once the report has finished executing, the BCS Fiscal
Budget Adjustments report will appear as seen below:
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Column Explanations:
6. Follow SAP menu path ViewExpand Report Fully to see further detail
pertaining to the funds center. Before expanding the report fully, the report is
presenting a high overview summary of the funds center’s activity. By expanding the
report, more detail is provided to show what items comprise the higher level
summation levels.
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The following shows the above report completely expanded, which displays the lowest
level of detail contained in this report without drilling down into the individual entry
level documents:
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2. Press the beside SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) to open this node of the
Departmental Reporting Tree. The SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS)… node will then
open to display the reports contained within this node of the report tree as seen below.
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See the table below for a description of each field located on the above selection
screen.
4. Populate the selection screen based on the reporting requirements you need to
meet.
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The following screen is a completed example for cost center 26430, version 0, for fiscal
year 2008:
5. Press the Execute button. Once the report has finished executing, the BCS Fiscal
Year Budget Comparison report will appear as seen below:
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Column Explanations:
Column: F/Y 2008 F/Y 2007 F/Y 2006 COLUMN 1-2 COLUMN 2-3
Description: Current budget Current budget Current budget Column 1 less Column 2 less
of the funds of the funds of the funds Column 2. Column 3.
center(s) for center(s) for center(s) for This example This example
the version and the version and the version and would be F/Y would be F/Y
fiscal year fiscal year fiscal year 2008 less F/Y 2007 less F/Y
being reported. being reported. being reported. 2007. 2006.
Represents the This fiscal year This fiscal year
fiscal year is one year less is two years
entered as part the fiscal year less the fiscal
of the selection entered as part year entered as
criteria for this of the selection part of the
report. criteria for this selection
report. criteria for this
report.
6. Follow SAP menu path ViewExpand Report Fully to see further detail
pertaining to the funds center. Before expanding the report fully, the report is
presenting a high overview summary of the funds center’s activity. By expanding the
report, more detail is provided to show what items comprise the higher level
summation levels.
The following shows the above report completely expanded, which displays the lowest
level of detail contained in this report without drilling down into the individual entry
level documents:
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2. Press the beside SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) to open this node of the
Departmental Reporting Tree. The SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) … node will then
open to display the reports contained within this node of the report tree as seen below.
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See the table below for a description of each field located on the above selection
screen.
4. Populate the selection screen based on the reporting requirements you need to
meet.
The following screen is a completed example for cost center 26430, version 0, for fiscal
year 2008:
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5. Press the Execute button. Once the report has finished executing, the BCS Actuals
by Period report will appear as seen below:
(1st Page)
Note: The BCS Actuals by Period report is very wide due to the number of columns
represented. In order to view all of the columns on the report, use the scroll bar at the
bottom of your SAP screen. Once you have scrolled completely to the right, use the
icon to move to the next page of the report. To move back to the first page, use the
button.
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Column Explanations:
6. Follow SAP menu path ViewExpand Report Fully to see further detail
pertaining to the funds center. Before expanding the report fully, the report is
presenting a high overview summary of the funds center’s activity. By expanding the
report, more detail is provided to show what items comprise the higher level
summation levels.
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The following shows the above report completely expanded, which displays the lowest
level of detail contained in this report without drilling-down into the individual entry
level documents:
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2. Press the beside SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) to open this node of the
Departmental Reporting Tree. The SUMMARY REPORTS (BCS) … node will then
open to display the reports contained within this node of the report tree as seen below.
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See the table below for a description of each field located on the above selection
screen.
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4. Populate the selection screen based on the reporting requirements you need to
meet.
The following screen is a completed example for cost center 26430, versions 0 and 1, for
fiscal year 2008:
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5. Press the Execute button. Once the report has finished executing, the BCS Budget
Version Comparisons report will appear as seen below:
6. Follow SAP menu path ViewExpand Report Fully to see further detail
pertaining to the funds center. Before expanding the report fully, the report is
presenting a high overview summary of the funds center’s activity. By expanding the
report, more detail is provided to show what items comprise the higher level
summation levels.
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Column Explanations:
The following shows the above report completely expanded, which displays the lowest
level of detail contained in this report without drilling down into the individual entry
level documents:
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The true benefactor of this report is the department that utilizes budget version 99 to allocate the
department’s budgetary information on a monthly basis. This report will not display the initial
budgetary information posted by Budget and Planning on a monthly basis, since the University’s
initial budgetary information is not posted to SAP in a monthly format. For example, academic
departments will not see the initial tuition and fees budgetary information, which is provided to
Budget and Planning at the beginning of a fiscal year, posted in correspondence with the months
that these revenues are actually received. But, if Budget and Planning makes adjustments to a
department’s University budget, these adjustments will appear in the month the adjustment
occurred. Examples include original budget corrections, supplements, transfers, and returns.
Users can also drill-down into individual entry documents to view the activity related to each
amount presented on this report.
1. Access the transaction via transaction code FMRA.
2. Press the beside OTHER to open this node of the Departmental Reporting Tree.
The OTHER node will then open to display the reports contained within this node of
the report tree as seen below.
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See the table below for a description of each field located on the above selection
screen.
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4. Populate the selection screen based on the reporting requirements you need to
meet.
The following screen is a completed example for cost center 21810, version 99, for fiscal
year 2008:
5. Press the Execute button. Once the report has finished executing, the BCS Plan
vs. Actuals by Period report will appear as seen below:
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Column Explanations:
6. Follow SAP menu path ViewExpand Report Fully to see further detail
pertaining to the funds center. Before expanding the report fully, the report is
presenting a high overview summary of the funds center’s activity. By expanding the
report, more detail is provided to show what items comprise the higher level
summation levels.
The following shows the above report completely expanded, which shows the lowest
level of detail contained in this report without drilling-down into the individual entry
level documents:
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Navigation:
Since this report displays each period of the fiscal year, as well as the fiscal year totals for
all of the months added together, this report has multiple pages. Thus the use of the
buttons is necessary to navigate through the entire report.
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