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The rechargeable batteries are lead-lead dioxide systems. The dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte
is absorbed by separators and plates and thus immobilized. Should the battery be
accidentally overcharged producing hydrogen and oxygen, special one-way valves allow the
gases to escape thus avoiding excessive pressure build-up. Otherwise, the battery is
completely sealed and is, therefore, maintenance-free, leak proof and usable in any position.
Battery Construction
Component Positive plate Negative plate Container Cover Safety valve Terminal Separator Electrolyte
Raw material Lead dioxide Lead ABS ABS Rubber Copper Fiberglass Sulfuric acid
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KB12180 12V18Ah - LONG LIFE
Charged
Voltage
Current
Volume
Constant voltage charging
characteristic (0.25CA,25 C)
o
13.0
(%) (XCA) (V)
12.0
140
120 0.25
15.0
Voltage(v)
Relationship between
Self-discharge characteristic
charging voltage and temperature
110
100
15.6
90
Capacity(%)
C y c le
Voltage(V)
15.0 Use
80
14.4
70
S ta n d
13.8 by Use
60 o o o
C C C
13.2 50
40
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Ambient temperature( oC) Storage time: months
100
100
Capacity(%)
Capacity(%)
80
80
60 60
Testing conditions:floating voltage:2.27 to 2.30V Cell 100% D.O.D. 50% D.O.D. 30% Depth of discharge
ambient temperature: 25 oC(77 oF)
40 40
20 20
100
C
0 .0 5
Life(years)
0 .1 C
Capacity (%)
80
2.30V Cell 0 . 2 C
1 60
1 .0 C
40
2 .0 C
3 .0 C
20
0.1 0
10 20 30 40 50 60
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50( oC)
Temperature( oC)
MH25860 G4M19906-9202-E-16
ISO9001:2000
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