Chapter 1 GENERAL

1. External View ........................................................................................................... 1-3

2. System flow diagrams............................................................................................. 1-4
2.1 Outline of fuel system ............................................................................................................... 1-4
2.2 Outline of lubrication system..................................................................................................... 1-4
2.3 Outline of cooling system.......................................................................................................... 1-5
2.4 Outline of inlet and exhaust system.......................................................................................... 1-5
3. Engine serial number location ............................................................................... 1-6
4. Main specifications.................................................................................................. 1-7

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 Chapter 1 GENERAL

1. External View
Chapter 1 GENERAL

Oil level gauge

Fan
Fuel filter

Water pump
Coolant drain plug

Flywheel

Front Rear

Magnetic valve Oil filter

(Stop solenoid)

Fuel injection pump

Relief valve Oil drain plug

Engine left view

Oil filler
Oil filler Coolant outlet
Hanger
Hanger
Thermostat case

Alternator

Rear Front

Rear plate
V-belt

Starter
Damper
Oil pan

Engine right view

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Chapter 1 GENERAL

2. System flow diagrams

2.1 Outline of fuel system

Fuel filter

Fuel inlet
Leak-off pipe

Fuel injection nozzle

Return pipe

Fuel outlet

Fuel injection pump

Outline of fuel system

2.2 Outline of lubrication system

Piston

Crankshaft
Push rod

Tappet Valve mechanism

Camshaft

Main gallery

Relief valve

Oil filter
Idler gear

Oil pump

Oil pan
Oil strainer

Outline of lubrication system

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 Chapter 1 GENERAL

2.3 Outline of cooling system

Thermostat
Coolant outlet
Cylinder head

Bypass hose

Water jacket

Coolant inlet
Water pump

Outline of cooling system

2.4 Outline of inlet and exhaust system

Breather hose
Exhaust manifold

Inlet manifold

Exhaust Inlet

Outline of inlet and exhaust system

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Chapter 1 GENERAL

3. Engine serial number location

The engine serial number is stamped on the right of the
crankcase. Engine
serial number

Engine serial number location

1-6
 Chapter 1 GENERAL

4. Main specifications
Main specifications
Engine model S6S-E35AFL S6S-E35BFL S6S-E35CFL
Type Water cooled, 4 stroke cycle diesel engine
No. of cylinders - arrangement 6 cylinder in-line
Combustion system Swirl chamber
Valve mechanism Overhead
Cylinder bore × stroke 94 × 120 mm [3.70 × 4.72 in.]
Displacement 4.996 L [305 cu. in.]
Compression ratio 22.0 : 1
Main specifications
Fuel ASTM diesel fuel oil No.2-D (JIS K2204 diesel fuel)
Firing order 1-5-3-6-2-4
Direction of rotation Counterclockwise as viewed from flywheel side
Length 1004 mm [39.52 in.]
Dimensions Width 587 mm [23.11 in.]
Height 801 mm [31.53 in.]
Dry weight 350 kg [772 lb]
Cylinder Type Dry (integral with cylinder block)
Compression ring: 2
Piston ring No. of rings
Oil ring (with expander) : 1

Inlet Open BTDC 30°

Basic engine valve Close ABDC 50°
Valve timing
Exhaust Open BBDC 74°
valve Close ATDC 30°
Starting system Starter
Starting aid system Glow plug
Type Distribution (VE type)
Fuel Plunger outside diameter ø 11 mm [0.43 in.]
injection
pump Cam lift 1.741 mm [0.068 in.]
Governor type All speed
Fuel
Type Vane type
feed pump
Fuel system
Nozzle type Throttle type
No. of spray holes 1
Fuel
injection Spray diameter ø1.0 mm [0.039 in.]
nozzle
Spray angle 0°
Valve opening pressure 11.8 MPa {120 kgf/cm²} [1707 psi]
Fuel filter Type Cartridge type paper element
Lubrication method Forced circulation (pressure feed by oil pump)
Specification Class CF (API service category)

Engine oil Engine total: 15 L [3.96 U.S. gal.],

Capacity Oil pan: 11.5 L [3.03 U.S. gal.] (high level),
oil filter: 1 L [0.26 U.S. gal.]
Type Trochoid

Lubrication system Speed ratio to crankshaft 0.74

Oil pump
38.7 L [10.22 U.S. gal.]/min
Discharge rate
(at pump rotation of 2230 min-1, 0.3 MPa {3 kgf/cm²} [42.67 psi])
Type Piston valve type
Relief valve
Valve opening pressure 0.35 ± 0.05 MPa {3.6 ± 0.5 kgf/cm2} [51 ± 7 psi]
Oil cooler Type Plate type
Oil filter Type Cartridge type paper element

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Chapter 1 GENERAL

Main specifications
Engine model S6S-E35AFL S6S-E35BFL S6S-E35CFL
Cooling method Water-cooled, forced circulation
Coolant capacity (engine water jacket) 8 L [2.1 U.S.gal.]
Type Centrifugal
Speed ratio to crankshaft 1.2
Water pump
160 L [42.27 U.S. gal.]/min
Cooling
Discharge rate (at pump rotation of 3600 min-1,
system
0.075 MPa {0.75 kgf/cm²} [11 psi])
Type Push type (PP fan)
Cooling fan
Outside diameter ø400 mm [15.7 in.]
Type Wax type
Thermostat
Valve opening temperature 76.5 ± 2°C [169.7 ± 35.6°F] (90°C [194.0°F] when fully opened)
Voltage 12 V
Polarity Negative (-) ground
Model number M008T55472
Pinion meshing type Pinion shift
Starter
Output 12 V, 3.0 kW
No. of pinion tooth/ring gear tooth 10/122
Model number A007TA0483A A005TA5083A A002TA7871
Type 3-phase alternating current, with rectifier
Output 12 V, 50 A 12 V, 75 A 12 V, 25 A
Alternator Speed in use 1000 to 18000 min-1 1000 to 18000 min-1 to 8000 min-1
Electrical
Rated speed 5000 min-1
system
Permissible speed 22000 min-1 22000 min-1 10000 min-1
Speed ratio to crankshaft 1.85
Type Sheathed
Glow plug Rated voltage 10.5 V
Current 9.7 A (When applying rated voltage for 30 sec.) x 6
Rated voltage 12 V
Power consumption 14 W
Magnetic valve ETR type
Starting voltage 6.3 V or below
(Stop solenoid) (RUN-ON)
Return voltage 2.5 V or more
Coil resistance 8Ω

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