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Reg. No. : ........................................

Code No. : 20828 Sub. Code : GMMA 61/


GMMC 61

B.Sc. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION,


NOVEMBER 2015.

Sixth Semester

Mathematics — Main

COMPLEX ANALYSIS

(For those who joined in July 2012 and afterwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10  1 = 10 marks)

Answer ALL questions.


Choose the correct answer :

1. z  z  1 2i GÛÀ z  ––––––––––––.

3 3
(A)  2i (B)  2i
2 2

3 3
(C)  3i (D)  4i
2 2

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If z  z  1 2i , then z  ––––––––––––.

3 3
(a)  2i (b)  2i
2 2

3 3
(c)  3i (d)  4i
2 2

2. a ©ØÖ® b –I ÷\ºUS® ÷Põmiß \©ß£õk


––––––––––––.

(A) a  b z  ab  a b  0
(B) b  a z  a b  ab   0

(C) a  b z  b  a z  ab  a b  0
(D) ab  a b2  0
Equation of the line joining a and b is
––––––––––––.

(a) a  b z  ab  a b  0
(b) b  a z  a b  ab   0

(c) a  b z  b  a z  ab  a b  0
(d) ab  a b2  0

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z  0 –À, f z   z – GßÓ \õº¦ ––––––––––––.


2
3.

(A) £S•øÓa \õº¦


(B) ÁøP°hzuUPx
(C) ÁøP°hzuUP uÀ»
(D) öuõhºa]¯ØÓx

At z  0 , the function f z   z
2
is ––––––––––––.

(a) analytic
(b) differentiable
(c) not differentiable
(d) not continuous

1
4. u  log x 2  y 2  , Gߣx íõº÷©õÛU \õº¦ GÛÀ
2
uxx  u yy = ––––––––––––.

(A)  (B)  
(C) 1 (D) 0
1
If u  log x 2  y 2  is a harmonic function, then
2
uxx  u yy = ––––––––––––.

(a)  (b) 
(c) 1 (d) 0
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5. E¸©õØÓ® w  z   Gߣx
(A) ¤μv£¼¨¦ (B) Chö£¯ºa]
(C) _ÇØ] (D) CøÁ GxĪÀø»
The transformation w  z   is a
(a) reflection (b) translation
(c) rotation (d) none of these

1
6. w GßÓ E¸©õØÓzvß {ø»©õÓõ¨ ¦ÒÎPÒ
z  2i
––––––––––––.
(A) i (B) 3i
(C) 1  i (D) 2i
1
The fixed points of the transformation w  is
z  2i
––––––––––––.
(a) i (b) 3i
(c) 1i (d) 2i

7. C –Gߣx z 1 GßÓ Ámh® GÛÀ


z
e
z
C
dz  –––––––––––.

(A) i (B)  2 i
(C) 2i (D) 2i  e

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ez
If C is a circle z  1 , then
C
z
dz  –––––––––––.

(a) i (b)  2i

(c) 2i (d) 2i  e

8. ö©U»õ›ß öuõhº ––––––––––––.

z z2
(A) f z   f 0  f ' 0  f " 0   
1! 2!

z  a  z  a 2
(B) f z   fa  f ' a   f " a   
1! 2!

(C) f z   1  z  z 2  z 3  

(D) CøÁ GxĪÀø»


Maclaurin’s series is ––––––––––––.

z z2
(a) f z   f 0   f ' 0   f " 0   
1! 2!

z  a  z  a 2
(b) f z   fa  f ' a   f " a   
1! 2!

(c) f z   1  z  z 2  z 3  

(d) None of these

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9. f z   e1 z GÛÀ z  0 BÚx –––––––––––.


(A) J¸ ÷uøÁ¯õÚ ]Ó¨¦¨¦ÒÎ
(B) }UPUTi¯ ]Ó¨¦ ¦ÒÎ
(C) Á›ø\ 2 Eøh¯ x¸Á¨¦ÒÎ
(D) CøÁ GxĪÀø»
If f z   e1 z , then z  0 is ––––––––––––.
(a) an essential singularity
(b) removable singularity
(c) a pole of order 2
(d) none of these

z 1
10. 2
\õº¤ØS z  0 ¦ÒΰÀ Ga\©õÚx
z  2z
(A) 1 2 (B) 1 2
1 1
(C) (D) 
2i 2i
z 1
The residue of the function 2
at the pole
z  2z
z  0 is
(a) 12 (b) 1 2

1 1
(c) (d) 
2i 2i

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PART B — (5  5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).


11. (A) z , z1 , z2 Gߣx ]UPÀ GsPÒ GÛÀ, {ÖÄP
(i) zz
(ii) z1 z2  z1 z 2 .

If z , z1 , z2 are any three complex numbers,


prove that
(i) zz

(ii) z1 z2  z1 z 2 .
Or
(B)  i 1 3 –ß AøÚzx ©v¨¦PøͲ® PõsP.

Find all the values of  i 


13
.

z2 4
12. (A) lim  4 GÚ {ÖÄP.
z 2 z  2

z2 4
Show that lim 4 .
z 2 z  2

Or
 2 2 
 f z   4 f ' z  GÚ {ÖÄP.
2 2
(B)  2
 2 
 x y 

 2 2 
Show that  2  2  f z   4 f ' z  .
2 2

 x y 

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13. (A) C¸ J¸ £i ©õØÓ® SÖUSzuPøÁ £õxPõUS®


GÚ {ÖÄP.
Prove that the cross ratio is preserved by a
bilinear transformation.

Or
(B) p, q Gߣx C¸ J¸£i ©õØÓzvß {ø»zu
w p  z p
¦ÒÎPÒ GÛÀ A®©õØÓ®  k 
wq  z q 
GßÖ C¸US® GÚ {ÖÄP.
If p, q are the fixed points under a bilinear
transformation, prove that the
transformation can be expressed in the form
w p  z p
 k .
wq  z q 

z dz
14. (A) C Gߣx z  2 ÷|ºvø\ Ámhö©ÛÀ
C
z 2
1
©v¨¤kP.
z dz
Evaluate z
C
2
1
, C is the positively

oriented circle z  2 .

Or
(B) ö©õ÷μμõÂß ÷uØÓzøu TÔ {¹¤.
State and prove Morera’s theorem.

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2z  3
15. (A) –ß •øÚPøͲ® ©ØÖ®
z z 2 1
Ga\[PøͲ® PõsP.
2z  3
Find the poles and residue of .
z z 2 1

Or
2
d
(B) ©v¨¦ PõsP  5  sin .
0

2
d
Evaluate  5  sin .
0

PART C — (5  8 = 40 marks)

Answer ALL questions choosing either (a) or (b).

16. (A) z , z1 , z2 ]UPÀ GsPÒ GÛÀ RÌPshÁØøÓ


{¹¤.

(i)  z  Re z  z ,  z  I mz  z

(ii) z1  z 2  z1  z 2

(iii) z1  z 2  z1  z 2 .

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If z , z1 , z2 are any three complex numbers,


prove that
(i)  z  Re z  z ,  z  I mz  z

(ii) z1  z 2  z1  z 2

(iii) z1  z 2  z1  z 2 .

Or
(B) ÷PõÍ® S –ß ÷©À EÒÍ ¦ÒÎ Q  x1 , x 2 , x3 
]UPÀ Gs z  x  iy –I SÔUS©õÚõÀ, ¦ÒÎ
Q –IU PõsP.

Find the point Q  x1 , x 2 , x3  on the sphere


S that represents the complex number
z  x  iy .

17. (A) C-R \©ß£õkPøÍ ÷£õ»õº ÁiÁzvÀ u¸ÂUP.


Obtain the C-R equation in polar form.
Or

sin 2x
(B) u  v  C¸US©õÖ f z   u  iv
cosh 2 y  cos 2x
GßÓ £S•øÓa \õº¤øÚU Põs.
Find the analytic function f z   u  iv , for
sin 2x
which u  v  .
cosh 2 y  cos 2x

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18. (A) GÀ»õ C¸£i E¸©õØÓ•®, ÷\ºUøP°ß RÌ


J¸ S»® GÚ {¹¤.

Prove that the set of all bilinear


transformations forms a group under
composition.

Or

(B) C¸ J¸£i E¸©õØÓ©õÚx ÷|º÷PõkPÒ


©ØÖ® Ámh[PøÍ •øÓ÷¯ ÷|º÷PõkPÒ
©ØÖ® Ámh[PÍõP ©õØÖ® GÚ {ÖÄP.

Prove that a bilinear transformation maps


straight lines and circles into straight lines
and circles.

19. (A) ÷Põæ°ß öuõøP Áõ´¨£õmøhU TÔ {ÖÄP.

State and prove Cauchy’s integral formula.

Or

(B) öh´»º ÷uØÓzøuU TÔ {ÖÄP.

State and prove Taylor’s theorem.

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z 4
20. (A) f z   GÛÀ, (i) 0  z 1  4 ©ØÖ®
z  3z 12
(ii) z 1  4 –À »õμsmì öuõhøμU PõsP.

z 4
If f z   , find Laurent’s series
z  3z 12
(i) 0  z 1  4 and

(ii) z 1  4 .

Or
(B) Ga\z÷uØÓzøuU TÔ {ÖÄP.
State and prove residue theorem.

————————

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