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Contents
Spandana Spoorthy Financial Limited ................................................................................................................ 2
Belstar Investment and Finance Private Limited ................................................................................................ 5
Aye Finance Private Limited .............................................................................................................................. 7
Annapurna Microfinance Private Limited .......................................................................................................... 9
Arohan Financial Services Private Limited ....................................................................................................... 12
Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund Floater Short Term Direct Growth Open ........................................................... 14
Spandana Spoorthy Financial Limited
Spandana was started as an NGO in 1998 in Guntur by Ms.Reddy. After five years of its inception, by
2003, Spandana grew to the largest Micro Finance Institution in India and sixth largest across globe
and was the most profitable across South Asia. In 2003, it transformed into a Non Banking Finance
Company, licensed by RBI. Spandana expanded its operations beyond Andhra Pradesh and in its peak
in October 2010, it was present across 12 States in India.
Spandana lends predominantly to women of low-income households in rural urban areas and follows
Joint Liability Group (JLG) model. Each group has 6 to 10 members, and repayments are collected on
a Bi- weekly at center meetings. The borrowers typically are involved in animal husbandry, small
trade, cottage industries, agricultural based projects and other manufacturing related projects.
The company’s promoter Mrs. Padmaja Gangireddy has healthy experience in running businesses in
diverse geographies and was instrumental in managing the company in times of trouble and enabling
its exit from CDR. Although Spandana is an unlisted company, the shareholders include elite Private
Equity firms and it has a diversified board comprising of promoter director, four investor
representatives and three independent directors, who are highly qualified and experienced.
Post exiting CDR, Spandana has grown its operations to 662 branches as of February 2018 from 573
branches as on 30th June 2017. The company is currently operating with a geographically diversified
portfolio across 16 states. Orissa, MP, Karnataka and Maharashtra are the top 4 states in terms of
exposure. Spandana also operates in Bihar, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Kerala, UP, Jharkhand and AP.
As of February, 2018, the company had an active borrower base of 14.55 lakhs with a Gross loan
portfolio of Rs 2961 crores.
Number of Shareholding
Name of the Shareholder Shares (%)
Padmaja Gangireddy 4,933,125 17.34%
Kedaara & Affiliates 16,554,702 58.19%
JM Financial Trustee Co. Private Limited 2,827,870 9.94%
Valiant Mauritius Partners FDI Limited 2,691,313 9.46%
Helion Venture Partners LLC 1,024,178 3.60%
Others 418,205 1.47%
Total 28,449,393 100.00%
Summary of Financial Statements
Balance Sheet
Net Worth 184.09 537.24 839.05 1247.97 2463.71
Total Borrowing Outstanding 918.80 956.78 1409.61 3087.13 5387.89
Other Liabilities 996.94 919.16 706.37 286.58 304.03
Total Equity & Liabilities 2099.82 2413.18 2955.02 4621.68 8155.64
Gross Loan Portfolio 2018.83 2094.63 2669.90 3941.03 6564.78
Other Assets 81.00 318.55 285.13 680.65 1590.85
Total Assets 2099.82 2413.18 2955.02 4621.68 8155.64
Ratios
Debt Equity Ratio* 4.99 1.78 1.68 2.47 2.19
Net Profit Margin after Tax (%)* 51.46 12.55 42.15 45.02 36.78
Return on Capital Employed (%)* 33.79 21.90 18.92 20.27 19.27
Return on Equity (%) (Avg Equity)* 132.13 14.68 29.81 39.19 30.35
Net Income to Asset Ratio (%) (Return on Avg 11.58 2.35 7.64 10.79 8.82
Assets)*
Net Interest Margin (%) 17.00 10.40 14.18 19.66 20.43
Opex Ratio (%) 4.43 4.64 5.10 6.60 6.15
*Note :- The Profit after tax (PAT) for F.Y. 2015-16 includes an extra ordinary income of Rs. 124.6
crores
Belstar Investment and Finance Private Limited
Belstar Investment and Finance Private Limited (hereafter referred to as ‘Belstar’) was incorporated
in January, 1988 at Bangalore and being a Non-Banking Finance Company, it was registered with the
RBI in March, 2001. It has reclassified as “NBFC-MFI” by RBI, effective 11th December, 2013. The
company was acquired by Hand in Hand Group in September 2008 with the aim to provide scalable
microfinance services to entrepreneurs nurtured by the Hand in Hand India (HIH) Self Help Group
(SHG) program. It intends to use its synergy with the activities of HIH Group to create 5 million jobs
by end of 2020. Belstar started its micro-lending operations in one district in Tamil Nadu and two
districts in Karnataka in April, 2009. The company’s mission is to financially empower women and
help the build and manage sustainable livelihoods.
In FY 2016, Muthoot Finance Limited, the largest Gold loan NBFC in the country, made an Equity
Investment of Rs 40 Crore in the Company and also acquired the entire stake from the foreign
investors. They have infused a couple of more rounds of equity in FY 2017 – to take their stake up to
65%. The company is now a subsidiary of Muthoot Finance Limited. This will help Belstar gain access
to the expertise and outreach of Muthoot to futher scale up its business.
The Gross loan portfolio of the entity is Rs. 1033.56 crores as of February 2018. Headquartered in
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, as of February 2018, the company has 222 branches across 8 states – viz., Tamil
Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, Odhisha, Pudhucherry and Chattisgarh.
The company is engaged in cluster based lending to the ‘micro’ segment in the MSME industry,
usually referred to as the ‘Missing Middle’, where funding requirements are primarily for working
capital and expansion of business. AFPL provides hypothecated, mortgage and quasi mortgage loan
to its customers ranging from Rs. 0.5 lakhs to INR 20 lakhs.
The company has a diversified borrowing profile of lenders with a mix of NBFCs, Private Banks,
Public Sector Banks and Development Financial Institutions (Foreign Investors).
The company has a loan outstanding of Rs. 341 crores as on 31st December, 2017. It currently
operates in 10 states through its 72 branches with UP and Rajasthan accounting for more than 50%
of the total loans outstanding.
AFPL has a strong equity support from local and global Private Equity Investors, who hold 70.53% in
the company.
AFPL is promoted by Mr. Sanjay Sharma and Mr. Vikram Jetley who together with friends and
relatives hold ~26% of the shares in the company. Mr. Sanjay Sharma and Mr. Vikram Jetley have
several years of experience in the banking industry.
Term sheet:
Balance Sheet
Net worth 9.46 20.47 86.67
Total borrowings Outstanding 1.50 37.38 70.51
Other liabilities 0.30 6.06 5.81
Total Equity & Liabilities 11.26 63.92 163.00
Gross loan Portfolio 4.46 32.48 130.61
Other assets 6.79 31.43 32.39
Total Assets 11.26 63.92 163.00
Ratios
Yield on portfolio (%) 7.97 20.91 24.36
Operational expense ratio (%) 48.42 36.84 26.57
Gearing (Times) 0.16 1.83 0.81
Return on earning assets (%) NA NA NA
Return on Equity (%) NA NA NA
PAT / Income from Loans (%) NA NA NA
Annapurna Microfinance Private Limited
Annapurna Microfinance Private Limited (AMPL) is a non–deposit accepting or taking NBFC micro-
finance institution registered with Reserve Bank of India. AMPL was started as Mission Annapurna by
People’s Forum (the parent organisation) to carry out the microfinance activities of People’s Forum.
People’s Forum has been in operations since 1994 and is engaged in wide array of developmental
activities for the poor including microfinance, healthcare, women empowerment, agricultural and
allied services training, microenterprise training programs etc. The Company’s mission is
“Establishment of a self – sustainable and economically empowered rural, tribal & suburban society”.
Mission Annapurna was subsequently converted to an NBFC in Financial Year (FY) 2008 – 09 after
acquisition of an NBFC.
The organisation is jointly promoted by Mr Gobinda Pattanaik and Mr. Dibyajyoti Pattanaik. Mr
Gobinda Pattanaik, a development professional is the chief promoter. Gobinda Pattanaik started
Peoples Forum (PF) in 1988 which is one of the largest NGOs operating in Odisha. PF today works on
a wide variety of issues including mental health and rehabilitation of destitute women, natural
resource management, and reproductive child health and community health care including HIV/AIDS
awareness.
AMPL has its head office in Bhubaneshwar and operates in mainly rural areas with a good presence in
semi urban areas and small presence in urban areas. The company is present mainly in the state of
Odisha with a small presence in Chattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
The gross loan portfolio of AMPL as of January 2018 is Rs. 1705.34 crores.
Number of
Name of Shareholder Shares Shareholding (%)
SIDBI Venture Capital Limited, STCL , A/c- Samridhi Fund 5,601,853 15.41%
Balance Sheet
Net worth 32.46 61.66 119.76 171.37
Total borrowings Outstanding 141.78 367.55 853.84 1308.29
Other liabilities 26.11 26.15 48.28 51.47
Total Equity & Liabilities 200.35 455.36 1021.88 1531.13
Gross loan Portfolio 170.5 398.1 718.57 1018.28
Other assets 29.85 57.26 303.31 512.85
Total Assets 200.35 455.36 1021.88 1531.13
Ratios
Yield on portfolio (%) 27.87 24.73 21.23 22.40
Operational expense ratio (%) 5.32 7.77 7.67 8.20
Gearing (Times) 5.9 6.4 7.13 7.63
Return on earning assets (%) 3.54 1.20 2.46 1.48
Return on Equity (%) 18.15 6.26 20.05 12.99
PAT / Income from Loans (%) 18.38 5.6 12.72 8.18
Arohan Financial Services Private Limited
Arohan Financial Services Private Limited (“Arohan”) is a Microfinance Institution (MFI) that was set
up in January 2006 as an NBFC and started its operations in April 2006 in Kolkata. It was founded by
Mr. Shubhankar Sengupta. Since its inception, Arohan has raised funds from social investors
(institutional and individuals) including Bellwether Microfinance Trust, Michael & Susan Dell
Foundation (MSDF) and Lok Capital. In Sep‟12, Intellecash (an incubation & capacity building
company in the microfinance sector & part of the Intellecap Group) backed by Aavishkaar Goodwell
and other existing investors invested INR 27 Cr additional equity and took a 56% stake in Arohan.
Unlike many other MFIs that primarily cater to the rural population, Arohan‟s focus was to provide
financial services to the urban and semi-urban poor, however, since the beginning of Calendar Year
(CY) 2010, Arohan has been lending to borrowers in rural areas as well. Arohan offers a basket of
financial services to economically backward women and men which suit their requirements. Its key
focus is the group loan, for which it replicates the Grameen Bank model of lending. The gross loan
portfolio of Arohan as of February 2018 is Rs. 1860 crores
Term sheet:
Balance Sheet:
Net worth 67.35 138.04 160.22 341.17
Total borrowings Outstanding 146.67 365.34 539.51 813.55
Other Liabilities 15.30 14.08 32.08 54.72
Total equity & liabilities 229.32 517.46 731.81 1209.44
Gross Loan Portfolio 165.33 374.72 586.02 910.24
Other Assets 63.98 142.73 145.79 299.20
Total assets 229.32 517.46 731.81 1209.44
Ratios:
Yield on portfolio (%) 16.93 24.03 23.61 24.34
Operational expense ratio (%) 8.58 7.83 7.55 9.18
Gearing (Times) 2.18 2.65 3.37 2.38
Return on assets (%) 1.34 2.92 3.47 2.83
Return on Equity (%) 4.55 10.61 14.52 10.95
PAT / Income from Loans (%) 9.47 15.31 16.91 13.05
Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund Floater Short Term Direct Growth Open