Interaction Chart PDF

Uniaxial Chart No.
3.00
b
ω
εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

=
2.
0
A h'
h'/h = 0.05 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

h
2.50
As,tot = 2A ω = fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 29

Uniaxial Chart No. 2
3.00 b
ω
=

2.
0
A h'

h
2.50
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 30

b
3.00
ω

=
2.
A
0
h'

h
2.50 As,tot = 2A ω = fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 31

3.00 b
ω
=

2.
0
A h'

h
2.50
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 32

b
3.00
ω

=
2.
A h'
0

h
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 33

b
3.00
ω

=
2.
0
A h'

A A h
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 34

3.00 b
ω
=

2.
0
A h'

A A h
2.50
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 35

3.00 b
ω
=

2.
0
A h'

A A h
2.50
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 36

3.00 b
ω
=

2.
0
A h'

A A h
2.50
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 37

3.00 b
ω
=

2.
0
A h'

A A h
2.50
1.
5
A h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
0
2.
=
ω
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 38

3.00
ω A
=
2.
h'
0
h h'/h = 0.05 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac
2.50
As,tot = A ω = fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2 39

3.00 εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

A
ω
h'
=
2.
0

2.50
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
µ Sd
EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2 40


ω
A
=
h'
2.
0

2.50
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995 : Part 2 41


ω
A
=
h'
2.
0

2.50
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40
µ Sd
EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2 42

3.00
ω
=
A
2.
h'
0
2.50
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40
µ Sd
EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2 43

d'
ω
=
2.
0
ri/r = 0.5 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.2 As, tot = A
2.50
1.
A
5
Ac = 0.75Πr2 ω = fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 44

d'
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.3 As, tot = A
2.50
1.
A
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 45

d'
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.4 As, tot = A
2.50
1.
A
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 46

d'
3.00
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.5 As, tot = A
2.50
1.
A
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 47

d'
3.00
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.2 As, tot = A
2.50
1.
A
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 48

d'
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.3 As, tot = A
2.50
1.
A
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2.0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 49

d'
3.00
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.4 As, tot = A
2.50
1.
A
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2.0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 50

d'
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.5 As, tot = A
2.50
A
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 51

d'
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.2 As, tot = A
2.50
A
1.
ω = fyd As, tot / fcd Ac

5
Ac = 0.75Πr2
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 52

d'
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.3 As, tot = A
2.50
A
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 53

d'
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.4 As, tot = A
2.50
1.
A
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 54

d'
3.00
ω
=
2.
0

r
ri d'/(r –ri) = 0.5 As, tot = A
2.50
1.
A
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
0.50
νSd
0
0.
0.00
5
0.
-0.50
0
1.
-1.00
5
1.
-1.50
2 .0
ω=
-2.00
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
µ Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 55

Biaxial Chart No. 1
b
b' b'
A A h' εyd = 0.002 µSd y = µSd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10 µSd z = µSd z / Ac b fcd

MSd y NSd h
As,tot = 4A νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh ω = As,tot fyd / Ac fcd

A A h'
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µSd z µ Sd z
0.80 νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0 0.80
0.60 0.60
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
0.40 0.40
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
1
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
0.
5
5
0.
-0.20 -0.20
1.
0
1.
0
1.
5
1.
5
-0.40 -0.40
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 56

Biaxial Chart No. 2
b
b' b'
εyd = 0.002 µSd y = µSd y / Ac h fcd
A A h'
MSd y NSd h As,tot = 4A νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
A A h'
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.80 ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4 0.80
0.60 0.60
ω
0
2.
=
2.
=
0
ω
0.40 0.40
5
1.
1.
5
1.
0
1.
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
5
0.
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
-0.40 -0.40
5
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 57

Biaxial Chart No. 3
b
b' b'
A A h'

A A h'
MSd z
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
0.90 0.90
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.70 ν Sd = 0.9 ν Sd = 0.8 0.70
0.50 0.50
ω
=
0
2.
2.
0
=
ω
1.
5
5
1.
0.30 0.30
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
0.
0.10 0.10
µ Sd y µSd y
0.
0
0
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
2
0.
0.
1
-0.10 -0.10
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.30 -0.30
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.50 -0.50
-0.70 ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1 -0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.90 -0.90
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 58

Biaxial Chart No. 4
b
b' b'
A A h'

A A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.60 νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2 0.60
0.40 0.40
ω
0
2.
=
=
2.
0
ω
1.
5
5
1.
0.20 0.20
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
4
3
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
6
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20 -0.20
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
-0.40 -0.40
0
-0.60 νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5 -0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 59

Biaxial Chart No. 5
b
b' b'
A A h'

A A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µSd z µ Sd z
νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0

0.60 0.60
0.40 0.40
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
0.20 0.20
1.
1.
0
5
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
0.
5
5
0.
-0.20 -0.20
1.
0
1.
0
1.
5
1.
5
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
-0.40 -0.40
0
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 60

Biaxial Chart No. 6
b
b' b'
A A h'

A A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4

0.60 0.60
0.40 0.40
ω
0
=
2.
2.
=
0
ω
1.
5
1.
5
1.
0
0.20 0.20
0
1.
0.
0.
5
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
5
0.
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 61

Biaxial Chart No. 7
b
b' b'
A A h'

A A h'
MSd z
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70

0.70 0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.9 ν Sd = 0.8
0.50 0.50
ω
0
=
2.
2.
=
0
ω
0.30 0.30
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
0.10 0.10
0.
µ Sd y µSd y
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
2
0.
0.
1
5
0.
-0.10 -0.10
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
-0.30 -0.30
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.50 -0.50
ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.70 -0.70
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 62

Biaxial Chart No. 8
b
b' b'
A A h'
NSd As,tot = 4A νSd = NSd / Ac fcd

MSd y h
A A h'
MSd z
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60

0.60 0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2

0.40 0.40
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
1.
5
5
1.
0.20 0.20
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
4
3
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
6
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20 -0.20
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.40 -0.40
νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.60 -0.60
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 63

Biaxial Chart No. 9
b
b' b'
A A A h'
A A A h'
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µSd z µ Sd z
0.80 νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0 0.80
0.60 0.60
ω
2 .0 =
2.0
0.40 ω= 0.40
1.
5
1.
5
1.
0
1.
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
1
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
0.
5
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
1.
0
1.
0
1 .5
1.
5
ω .0
-0.40 =
2 .0 =2 -0.40
ω
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 64

Biaxial Chart No. 10
b
b' b'
A A A h'
A A A h'
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.80 ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4 0.80
0.60 0.60
.0 ω
=2 =
2 .0
0.40 ω 0.40
1 .5
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
5
0.
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
0
1.
1.
0
1 .5
1 .5
ω .0
-0.40 =2 -0.40
.0 =2
ω
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 65

b
b' b'
A A A h' h'/h = b'/b = 0.10 µSd z = µSd z / Ac b fcd

MSd y NSd h
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
0.90 0.90
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.70 ν Sd = 0.9 ν Sd = 0.8 0.70
0.50 0.50
ω
=2
2 .0 .0
ω=
1.5
1.
0.30 0.30
5
1.0
1.
0
0.
5
0.
0.10 0.10
µ Sd y µSd y
0.
0
0
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
2
0.
0.
1
-0.10 -0.10
0.
0.
5
1 .0
1.
0
-0.30 1.5 -0.30

1.
5
ω
=2 = 2 .0
.0 ω
-0.50 -0.50
-0.70 ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1 -0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.90 -0.90
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 66

b
b' b'
A A A h'
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.60 νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2 0.60
0.40 ω 0.40
=2
.0
.0
=2
ω
1.
1. 5
5
0.20 0.20
1.
0
1.
0
0.
5
5
µ Sd y
0.
µ Sd y
4
0.
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
6
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20 -0.20
5
1.
1.
5
ω
=2 2.0
.0 =
ω
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5 -0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 67

b
b' b'

MSd y NSd h
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
0.80 0.80
µSd z µ Sd z
νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0

0.60 0.60
0.40 0.40
.0 ω
=2
=2 .0
ω
1.5 1.
5
0.20 1.0 0.20
1 .0
5
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
0.
5
5
0.
1.
-0.20 0 1 .0 -0.20
1.5
1.
5
ω 2. 0
=2 =
.0 ω
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 68

b
b' b'
A A A h'
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4

0.60 0.60
0.40 0.40
ω
.0 =2
=2 .0
ω
1.5
1.5
0.20 1.0 0.20
1 .0
0. 5
0.
5
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
0.5
5
0.
0
1.
1.
-0.20 -0.20
0
5
1.
1.
5
ω .0
=2
.0 =2
ω
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 69

b
b' b'

MSd y NSd h
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70
0.70 0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.9 ν Sd = 0.8
0.50 0.50
ω
.0 =
2.0
=2
0.30 0.30
ω
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.
0.10 0.10
0.
µ Sd y µSd y
0.
0
0
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
2
0.
0.
1
5
0.
-0.10 -0.10
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
ω .0
= =2
2 .0 ω
-0.30 -0.30
-0.50 -0.50
ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.70 -0.70
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 70

b
b' b'

MSd y NSd h
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
0.60 0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2

0.40 0.40
ω
=
.0 2.0
=2
ω
0.20 0.20
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
4
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
6
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
-0.20 -0.20
.0
ω
=2 =2
.0 ω
-0.40 -0.40
νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.60 -0.60
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 71

b
b' b'
A A A h'
MSd y A NSd A h As,tot = 8A νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µSd z µ Sd z
νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0

0.60 0.60
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
0.40 0.40
ω
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
0.
5
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
-0.40 -0.40
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 72

b
b' b'
A A A h'

A A
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4

0.60 0.60
ω
0
=
2.
0.40 0.40
2.
=
0
ω
1.
5
1.
5
1.
0
1.
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
5
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
5
0.
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
0
1.
1.
0
1.
5
1.
5
-0.40 -0.40
ω
0
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 73

b
b' b'
A A A h'

A A
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.60
ν Sd = 0.9 ω
ν Sd = 0.8 0.60
0
0.40 0.40
2.
=
2.
=
0
ω
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0.20 0.20
0
1.
0.
5
0.
µ Sd y µSd y
0.
0
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
2
0.
0.
1
5
0.
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
-0.40 -0.40
0
-0.60 -0.60
ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 74

b
b' b'
A A A h'

A A
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70

0.70 0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2

0.50 0.50
ω
0
=
2.
2.
=
0
ω
0.30 0.30
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.10 0.10
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
4
3
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
6
0.
5
-0.10 -0.10
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
-0.30 -0.30
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.50 -0.50
νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.70 -0.70
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 75

b
b' b'
A A A h'

A A A h'
MSd z
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70

0.70 0.70
µSd z µ Sd z
νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0

0.50 0.50
ω
0
2.
0.30 0.30
=
2.
=
0
ω
1.
1.
5
1.
0
1.
0
5
0.
0.
0.10 0.10
5
µ Sd y
0
µ Sd y
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
-0.10 -0.10
0.
5
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
-0.30 -0.30
2.
ω
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.50 -0.50
νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.70 -0.70
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 76

b
b' b'
A A A h'

A A
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70

0.70 0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4

0.50 0.50
ω
0
0.30 0.30
2.
=
2.
=
0
ω
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
0.
0.10 0.10
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
-0.10 -0.10
5
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
-0.30 -0.30
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.50 -0.50
νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.70 -0.70
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 77

b
b' b'

MSd y A NSd A h
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60

0.60 0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.9 ν Sd = 0.8
0.40 0.40
ω
0
=
2.
2.
=
0
ω
1.
5
5
1.
0.20 0.20
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
0.
µ Sd y µSd y
0
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
2
0.
0.
1
5
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20 -0.20
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.40 -0.40
ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.60 -0.60
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 78

b
b' b'
A A A h'
NSd As,tot = 8A νSd = NSd / Ac fcd

MSd y A A h
A A A h'
MSd z
-0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50

0.50 0.50
µ Sd z µ Sd z
νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2
0.30 0.30
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.10 0.10
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y
4
µ Sd y
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
6
0.
0.
5
-0.10 -0.10
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.30 -0.30
νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.50 -0.50
-0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 79

b
b' b'
A εyd = 0.002 µSd y = µSd y / Ac h fcd

h'
NSd
MSd y h As,tot = 2A νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µSd z µ Sd z
0.80 νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0 0.80
0.60 0.60
0.40 2. 0 ω= 0.40
ω= 2 .0
1.5 1 .5
1 .0
0.20 1 .0 0.20
0.5 0.5
µ Sd y 0 .0 µ Sd y
0.
1
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
0 .5
0.5
-0.20 -0.20
1.0 1.0
1.5
1.5
ω= 2 .0
2 .0 ω=
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 80

b
b' b'
A h' h'/h = b'/b = 0.10 µSd z = µSd z / Ac b fcd

MSd y NSd h
A h'
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.80 ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4 0.80
0.60 0.60
0.40 ω= 0.40
2.0 2 .0
ω=
1 .5
1 .5
1. 0
0.20 1 .0 0.20
0 .5
0. 5
0.
0
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
0. 5 0 .5
-0.20 1.0 1. 0 -0.20
1 .5
1 .5
ω= 2 .0
2 .0 ω=
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 81

b
b' b'

MSd y NSd h
A h'
MSd z
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
0.90 0.90
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.70 ν Sd = 0.9 ν Sd = 0.8 0.70
0.50 0.50
ω=
2 .0 2.0
ω=
0.30 1 .5 0.30
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
5
0.
0.10 0.10
µ Sd y µSd y
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
2
0.
0.
1
-0.10 -0.10
0.
0.
5
1 .0 1.0
1.5 1.5
-0.30 ω= 2 .0 -0.30
2 .0 ω=
-0.50 -0.50
-0.70 ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1 -0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.90 -0.90
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 82

b
b' b'

MSd y NSd h
A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.60 νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2 0.60
0.40 0.40
ω
2 .0 =2
ω= .0
1.5
0.20 1 .5 0.20
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0.
4
3
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
6
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20 1.5 -0.20

1.
5
ω= 2.0
2.0 ω=
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5 -0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 83

b
b' b'
A h'
A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µSd z µ Sd z
νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0

0.60 0.60
0.40 0.40
ω
2.0 =2
ω= .0
1.
0.20 1. 5 5
0.20
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.
5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
0 .5
5
0.
1 .0
1.0
-0.20 1 .5 -0.20
1 .5
ω= 2 .0
2.0
ω=
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 84

b
b' b'
A h'
A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4

0.60 0.60
0.40 0.40
ω=
2.0 2 .0
ω=
1.5
0.20 1.5 0.20
1.0
1.0
0 .5
0 .5
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
0.5
5
0.
1.0
1.
0
-0.20 1 .5 1 .5 -0.20
ω= .0
2.0
ω =2
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 85

b
b' b'
A h'
A h'
MSd z
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70

0.70 0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.9 ν Sd = 0.8
0.50 0.50
0.30 0.30
ω=
2 .0 2.0
ω=
1 .5
1.5
1 .0
1 .0
0.5
0.10 0 .5 0.10
µ Sd y µSd y
0.
0
0
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
2
0.
1
5
0.
-0.10 -0.10
0.
5
1 .0 1 .0
1 .5 1 .5
ω= 2 .0
2 .0
ω=
-0.30 -0.30
-0.50 -0.50
ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.70 -0.70
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 86

b
b' b'
A h'
A h'
MSd z
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.60 0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2

0.40 0.40
ω=
.0 2 .0
=2
0.20 ω 0.20
1.5
1.5
1 .0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
4
3
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
6
0.
0.
5
1 .0
1.
0
1 .5
1.
5
-0.20 ω .0 -0.20
=2
.0 =2
ω
-0.40 -0.40
νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.60 -0.60
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 87

b
b' b'
A
h'
A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µSd z µ Sd z
νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0

0.60 0.60
0
ω
2.
0.40 0.40
=
2.
ω
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
0.
5
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
0
1.
1.
0
1.
5
1.
5
-0.40 -0.40
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 88

b
b' b'

h'
NSd
MSd y A A h As,tot = 4A νSd = NSd / Ac fcd

A h'
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4

0.60 0.60
ω
0
2.
0.40 0.40
=
2.
=
0
ω
1.
1.
5
1.
0
1.
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
5
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
5
0.
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
ω
-0.40 -0.40
=
2.
2.
=
0
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 89

b
b' b'

h'
NSd
MSd y A A h As,tot = 4A νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70

0.70 0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.9 ν Sd = 0.8
0.50 0.50
ω
0
=
2.
2.
=
0
ω
0.30 0.30
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
0.10 0.10
µ Sd y µSd y
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
2
0.
0.
1
-0.10 -0.10
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
-0.30 -0.30
0
2.
ω
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.50 -0.50
ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.70 -0.70
-0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 90

b
b' b'
A
h'
A h'
MSd z
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60

0.60 0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2

0.40 ω
0.40
0
=
2.
2.
=
0
ω
1.
5
5
1.
0.20 0.20
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
4
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
6
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20 -0.20
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.40 -0.40
νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.60 -0.60
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 91

b
b' b'
A
h'

A A
A h'
MSd z
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60

0.60 0.60
µSd z µ Sd z
νSd = 0.1 ν Sd = 0.0
0.40 0.40
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
5
1.
1.
0.20 0.20
0
1.
1.
0
5
0.
0.
5
0
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
1
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
0.
5
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20 -0.20
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.40 -0.40
νSd = 0.2 νSd = 0.3
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.60 -0.60
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 92

b
b' b'
A
h'

A A
A h'
MSd z
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60

0.60 0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.5 νSd = 0.4
0.40 0.40
ω
0
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
1.
5
5
1.
0.20 0.20
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
0.
5
0
0.
0.
0
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
5
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20 -0.20
5
1.
1.
5
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.40 -0.40
νSd = 0.6 ν Sd = 0.7
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.60 -0.60
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 93

b
b' b'
A
h'
MSd y NSd A h As,tot = 4A νSd = NSd / Ac fcd

A
A h'
MSd z
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60

0.60 0.60
µ Sd z µ Sd z
ν Sd = 0.9 ν Sd = 0.8
0.40 0.40
ω
0
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
1.
5
0.20 0.20
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
0.
µ Sd y µSd y
0
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
2
0.
0.
1
5
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20 -0.20
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.40 -0.40
ν Sd = 1.0 ν Sd = 1.1
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.60 -0.60
-0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 94

b
b' b'
A
h'

A A
A h'
MSd z
-0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50

0.50 0.50
µ Sd z µ Sd z
νSd = 1.3 νSd = 1.2
0.30 0.30
ω
=
0
2.
2.
0
=
ω
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.10 0.10
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y
4
µ Sd y
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
6
0.
0.
5
-0.10 -0.10
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.30 -0.30
νSd = 1.4 νSd = 1.5
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.50 -0.50
-0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 95

b
εyd = 0.002 µSdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
wb wb
A b/h = 1.0 µSdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd

wh
NSd wb = 0.05 b νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
MSd y A A h
wh wh = 0.05 h As,tot = 4A
wh/2 A
Ac = 0.19 b h ω = As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
wb/2
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.80 νSd = 0.2 0.80
νSd = 0.0
0.60 ω 0.60
0
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
5
1.
1.
0.40 0.40
5
0
1.
1.
0
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
1
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
-0.20 -0.20
5
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.40 -0.40
5
1.
1.
5
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 ν Sd = 0.4 ν Sd = 0.6 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 96

b
wb wb
A
wh b/h = 1.0 µSdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd
NSd
MSd y A A h wb = 0.05b νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh
wh/2 A wh = 0.05 h As,tot = 4A
wb/2 Ac = 0.19 b h ω = As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
0.90 0.90
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.70 ν Sd = 1.0 νSd = 0.8 0.70
0.50 0.50
=
0
2.
2.
0
=
ω
1.
5
5
1.
0.30 0.30
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
0.10 0.10
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
1
0
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
5
0.
0.
3
0.
-0.10 -0.10
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.30 -0.30
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
=
ω
ω
=
2.
0
-0.50 -0.50
-0.70
νSd = 1.2 νSd = 1.4 -0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.90 -0.90
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 97

b
wb wb εyd = 0.002 µSdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
A
b/h = 1.0 µSdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wh
NSd
MSd y A A h wb = 0.10 b νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh
MSd z
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
0.90 0.90
µ Sd z µSd z
0.70 νSd = 0.2 0.70
νSd = 0.0
0
ω
2.
0.50 = 0.50
=
2.
ω
0
5
1.
1.
0.30 0.30
0
1.
1.
0
5
0.
0.
5
0.10 0.10
0
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
-0.10 -0.10
0.
0.
0
5
0.
0.
5
-0.30 -0.30
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
-0.50 -0.50
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.70 -0.70
ν Sd = 0.4 ν Sd = 0.6
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.90 -0.90
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 98

b
wb wb
A
NSd
wh
MSd z
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
0.90 0.90
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.70 ν Sd = 1.0 νSd = 0.8 0.70
0.50 0.50
ω
=
0
2.
2.
0
=
ω
1.
5
5
1.
0.30 0.30
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
0.10 0.10
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
1
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
5
0.
0.
3
0.
-0.10 -0.10
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
-0.30 -0.30
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
-0.50 -0.50
-0.70
νSd = 1.2 νSd = 1.4 -0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.90 -0.90
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 99

b
wb wb
A
NSd
wh
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µSd z
νSd = 0.2
0.60 0.60
νSd = 0.0
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0.40 0.40
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
5
0
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
5
0.
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
-0.40 -0.40
0
ω
2.
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.60 -0.60
ν Sd = 0.4 ν Sd = 0.6
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2100

b
wb wb
A b/h = 1.0 µSdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd

wh
NSd wb = 0.20 b νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
MSd y A A h
wh wh = 0.20 h As,tot = 4A
wh/2 A
wb/2
MSd z
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80

0.80 0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.60
ν Sd = 1.0 νSd = 0.8 0.60
0.40 0.40
=
0
2.
2.
0
=
ω
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
0.20 0.20
1.
0.
5
5
0.
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
1
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
5
0.
0.
3
0.
5
0
1.
1.
-0.20 -0.20
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
=
ω
ω
=
2.
0
-0.40 -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
νSd = 1.2 νSd = 1.4
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.80 -0.80
-0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2101

b
wb εyd = 0.002 µSdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
wb
b/h = 2.0 µSdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
2A
wh
MSd y NSd wb = 0.025 b νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
A A h
wh
wh/2 wh = 0.05 h As,tot = 6A
2A
wb/2
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
µ Sd z µSd z
1.00 1.00
νSd = 0.2
0.80 0.80
νSd = 0.0
0.60 0.60
.0
ω
=2
=
ω
2.
0
5
1.
0.40 0.40
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
-0.20 -0.20
5
0.
0.
5
1.0
0
1.
-0.40 -0.40
5
1.
1.
5
.0
ω
=2 =2
.0 ω
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 -0.80
ν Sd = 0.4 ν Sd = 0.6
-1.00 -1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 102

Biaxial Chart No.48
b
wb
2A
wh
A A h
wh
wh/2 wh = 0.05 h As,tot = 6A
2A
wb/2
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.80 0.80
ν Sd = 1.0 νSd = 0.8
0.60 0.60
ω
=
.0 2 .0
=2
ω
0.40 0.40
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.20 0.20
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
1
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
5
0.
0.
3
0.
5
-0.20 -0.20
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
-0.40 ω 2.0 -0.40

= =
2.0 ω
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 νSd = 1.2 νSd = 1.4 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 103

b
wb
2A
wh
A A h
wh
wh/2 wh = 0.10 h As,tot = 6A
2A
wb/2
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µ Sd z µSd z
0.80 νSd = 0.2 0.80
νSd = 0.0
0.60 0.60
2.0
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
0.40 0.40
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0.20 0.20
5
0.
0.
5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
-0.20
5
-0.20
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.40 -0.40
1.
1.
5
ω .0
=
2. =2
0 ω
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 ν Sd = 0.4 ν Sd = 0.6 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 104

b
wb wb
2A b/h = 2.0 µSdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wh
MSd y NSd
A A h wb = 0.05 b νSd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh
wh/2 2A wh = 0.10 h As,tot = 6A
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.80 0.80
ν Sd = 1.0 νSd = 0.8
0.60 0.60
ω
2 .0
=
2.
=
0
ω
0.40 0.40
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.20 0.20
0.
5
5
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
1
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
5
0.
0.
3
0.
5
0
1.
-0.20 -0.20
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
-0.40 ω = -0.40
= ω
2 .0
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 νSd = 1.2 νSd = 1.4 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 105

b
wb wb
wh
MSd y NSd
wh
wh/2 2A wh = 0.20 h As,tot = 6A
MSd z
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
0.90 0.90
µ Sd z µSd z
0.70 νSd = 0.2 0.70
νSd = 0.0
0.50 0.50
2 .0
ω
=
=
ω
2.
0
5
1.
1.
0.30 0.30
0
1.
1.
0
5
0.
0.
5
0.10 0.10
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
-0.10 -0.10
0
5
0.
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.30 -0.30
5
1.
1.
5
0
2.
ω
=
=
2.
ω
0
-0.50 -0.50
-0.70 -0.70
ν Sd = 0.4 ν Sd = 0.6
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.90 -0.90
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 106

b
wb wb
wh
MSd y NSd
wh
wh/2 2A wh = 0.20 h As,tot = 6A
MSd z
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
0.90 0.90
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.70 ν Sd = 1.0 νSd = 0.8 0.70
0.50 0.50
ω
0
2.
=
=
2.
0
ω
1.
5
5
0.30 0.30
1.
1.
0
0
1.
0.
5
5
0.
0.10 0.10
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
1
0
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
5
0.
0.
3
0.
-0.10 -0.10
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
-0.30 -0.30
5
0
ω 2.
= =
2. ω
0
-0.50 -0.50
-0.70
νSd = 1.2 νSd = 1.4 -0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.90 -0.90
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 107

b
wb wb
wh
MSd y NSd
wh
wh/2 5A wh = 0.05 h As,tot = 12A
MSd z
-1.20 -1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
1.20 1.20
µ Sd z µSd z
1.00 1.00
νSd = 0.2
νSd = 0.0
0.80 0.80
0.60 0.60
ω=
2.0 2.0
ω=
0.40 1 .5 1.5 0.40
1 .0 1. 0
0.20 0 .5 0 .5
0.20
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
0
1
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.0
0.
0
0 .5
-0.20 0.5 -0.20
1 .0
1 .0
-0.40 1 .5 1.5 -0.40

ω= .0
2 .0 =2
ω
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 -0.80
ν Sd = 0.4 ν Sd = 0.6
-1.00 -1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.20 -1.20
-1.20 -1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 108

b
wb
5A
wh
A A h
wh
wh/2 wh = 0.05 h As,tot = 12A
5A
wb/2
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
1.00 1.00
ν Sd = 1.0 νSd = 0.8

0.80 0.80
0.60 0.60
ω=
.0 2 .0
2
ω=
0.40 1.5
0.40
1.5
1 .0
1.0
0.20 0.5 0.20
0.5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
1
0
0.
0.00 0.00
0.
3
0.
5
1 .0
-0.20 1. 0 -0.20
1. 5 1.5
2.0
-0.40 ω=
2 .0 ω= -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 -0.80
νSd = 1.2 νSd = 1.4
-1.00 -1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 109

b
wb wb
wh
MSd y NSd
wh
wh/2 5A wh = 0.10 h As,tot = 12A
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
µ Sd z µSd z
1.00 1.00
νSd = 0.2
0.80 0.80
νSd = 0.0
0.60 0.60
2.0 ω=
ω= 2 .0
0.40 1. 5 0.40
1 .5
1. 0 1 .0
0.20 0.20
0. 5 0.5
0.
1
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
-0.20 0 .5 0.5 -0.20

1 .0 1 .0
1.5
-0.40 1.5 -0.40
ω=
2.0 2.0
ω=
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 -0.80
ν Sd = 0.4 ν Sd = 0.6
-1.00 -1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 110

b
wb wb
wh
MSd y NSd
wh
wh/2 5A wh = 0.10 h As,tot = 12A
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.80 0.80
ν Sd = 1.0 νSd = 0.8
0.60 0.60
ω
2 .0 =2
.0
ω=
0.40 0.40
1.5
1. 5
1.0
0
1.
0.20 0.20
0.5
0.5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
1
0
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
5
0.
0.
3
0.
5
0
1.
-0.20 1.0 -0.20
1.5 1 .5
ω= 2. 0
-0.40 2.0 ω= -0.40
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 νSd = 1.2 νSd = 1.4 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 111

b
wb wb
wh
MSd y NSd
wh
wh/2 5A wh = 0.20 h As,tot = 12A
MSd z
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
1.00 1.00
µ Sd z µSd z
0.80 νSd = 0.2 0.80
νSd = 0.0
0.60 0.60
.0 ω
=2 =2
ω .0
0.40 0.40
1 .5
1.
5
1.0
1.
0
0.20 0.20
0.5
0.
5
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0.00 0.00
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
0.5
-0.20 0 .5 -0.20
1 .0 1 .0
1 .5 1 .5
-0.40 .0 -0.40
ω
=2 =2
ω
.0
-0.60 -0.60
-0.80 ν Sd = 0.4 ν Sd = 0.6 -0.80
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 112

b
wb
5A
wh
A A h
wh
wh/2 wh = 0.20 h As,tot = 12A
5A
wb/2
MSd z
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
0.90 0.90
µ Sd z µ Sd z
0.70 ν Sd = 1.0 νSd = 0.8 0.70
0.50 0.50
ω
.0 =
2 .0
=2
ω
1. 5
0.30 1. 5 0.30
1.
1.0
0
0.
5
5
0.
0.10 0.10
µ Sd y µ Sd y
0.
1
0
0.
µ Sd y µ Sd y
5
0.
0.
3
0.
-0.10 -0.10
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
1.
1.
-0.30 -0.30
5
.0
ω
=2 =2
ω
.0
-0.50 -0.50
-0.70
νSd = 1.2 νSd = 1.4 -0.70
µ Sd z µ Sd z
-0.90 -0.90
-0.90 -0.70 -0.50 -0.30 -0.10 0.10 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 113

T-Beam Sections under Pure Flexure
M Sd
µR =
f cd b f d 2
M Sd − (b f − bw )h f f cd (d − 0.5h f )
µT = 2
f cd bw d
1 + 1 − 2.055µ R ,T
(k z )R ,T =
2
Two cases are to be distinguished:
1. Neutral axis only just outside of flange (kx ≤ hf/0.8095d)
µR hf
kx = ≤
0.8095(k z )R 0.8095d
M sd
As =
(k z )R d f yd
Correction for location of the neutral axis (Approximate.)
µR bf (b − bw ) hf
= − ≤ 2
f
kx hf
0.8095(k z )R bw 0.8095 bw d d
2. Neutral axis well out of flange
µT hf
kx = ≥
0.8095(k z )R d
⎛ ⎞
M Sd − (b f − bw )⎜⎜1 − 0.5 − (k z )T
hf
⎟⎟ h f d f cd
As = ⎝ d ⎠
(k z )d f yd
or
⎛µ b d ⎞ f cd
As = ⎜⎜ T w + (b f − bw )h f ⎟
⎟ f
⎝ (k z )T ⎠ yd
EBCS 2 – 1995 : Part 2 28

3.4 Design of T- Beam Section
Given:
Cross-section- web: bw/d = 0.38/1.42m
Flange:bf/hf = 1.50/0.15m
Design Actions:
(a) MSd = 5700 kNm
(b) MSd = 6610 kNm
Material Data: Concrete Class C40

Steel Grade S460
Required: Amount of tension reinforcement
Solution:
a) Msd = 5700kNm
M Sd 5700 * 10 6 * 1.5
µR = = = 0.104
b f d 2 f cd 1500 * 1420 2 * 32 * 0.85
1 + 1 − 2.055 * µ R 1 + 1 − 2.055 * 0.104

(k z )R = = = 0.943
2 2
(k x )R =
µR
0.8095(k z )R
=
0.104
0.8095 * 0.943
= 0.136 >
hf
0.8095d
=
0.15
0.8095 * 1.42
= 0.130
The neutral axis lies outside of hf/0.8095d. The following approximation for the
correction of the position of the neutral axis is applicable for design (4).
µR bf (b − bw )
= −
f
kx
0.8095 * (k z )R bw 0.8095 * bw * d
EBCS 2 – 1995 : Part 2 29

0.104 1.50 1.12 * 0.15

= − = 0.153
0.8095 * 0.943 0.38 0.8095 * 0.38 *1.42
2h f 2 * 0.15
kx < = = 0.211 < k x max = 0.448
d 1.42
M Sd 7450 *10 9
As = = =13909 mm 2
(k z )R df yd 0.943 *1420 * 400
The corrected location of the neutral axis lies within 2hf/d. Thus (kz)R and with it
also the reinforcement As is sufficiently accurate. For (kx)R < hf/0.8095d,
correction would not have been necessary. If on the other hand, the corrected
location of the neutral axis kx > 2hf/d, then the design must be carried out
according to the procedure for part (b) of the problem.
(b) MSd = 6610 kNm
M Sd − (b f − bw )h f f cd (d − 0.5h f )
µT = 2
f cd bw d
6610 * 10 − (1500 − 380 ) * 150 * 23.65 * (1420 − 0.5 * 150 )

6
= = 0.181 < µ max = 0.295
2
23.65 * 380 * 1420
1 + 1 − 2.055µ T 1 + 1 − 2.055 * 0.181

(k z )T = = = 0.896
2 2
µT
(k x )T = =
0.181
0.8095(k z )T 0.8095 * 0.896
2h f 2 * 0.15
= 0.249 > = = 0.211
d 1.42
EBCS 2 – 1995 : Part 2 30

⎛µ b d ⎞ f cd
As = ⎜⎜ T w + (b f − bw ) h f ⎟
⎟ f
⎝ (k z )T ⎠ yd
⎛ 0.181 * 380 *1420 ⎞ 23.65

= ⎜ + (1500 − 380)*150 ⎟
⎝ 0.896 ⎠ 400
= 16378mm 2
EBCS 2 – 1995 : Part 2 31

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Uniaxial Chart No.

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.05 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 29

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.10 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 30

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.15 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 31

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.20 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 32

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.25 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 33

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.05 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 34

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.10 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 35

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.15 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 36

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.20 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 37

εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h'/h = 0.25 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 38

EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2 39

3.00 εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h h'/h = 0.10 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

As,tot = A ω = fyd As,tot / fcd Ac

EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2 40

3.00 εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h h'/h = 0.15 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

As,tot = A ω = fyd As,tot / fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995 : Part 2 41

3.00 εyd = 0.002 µSd = MSd/fcd Ach

h h'/h = 0.20 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

As,tot = A ω = fyd As,tot / fcd Ac

EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2 42

h h'/h = 0.25 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2 43

ri/r = 0.5 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

Ac = 0.75Πr2 ω = fyd As, tot / fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 44

ri/r = 0.5 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

Ac = 0.75Πr2 ω = fyd As, tot / fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 45

ri/r = 0.5 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

Ac = 0.75Πr2 ω = fyd As, tot / fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 46

ri/r = 0.5 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

Ac = 0.75Πr2 ω = fyd As, tot / fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 47

ri/r = 0.7 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

Ac = 0.75Πr2 ω = fyd As, tot / fcd Ac

EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 48

ri/r = 0.7 νSd = NSd/fcd Ac

Ac = 0.75Πr2 ω = fyd As, tot / fcd Ac