M: \ Exam-2014 March \ temp \20602 \Type_Lekhraj\24-03-2014

M: \ Exam-2014 March \ Final \20602 \Correction-II_Lekhraj\29-03-2014

M: \ Exam-2014 March \ Final \20602 \Correction-III_Lekhraj\03-04-2014
M: \ Exam-2014 March \ Final \20602\Correction-IV_Lekhraj\06-05-2014

2014 (Even)
20602

Time : 3 Hrs. Sem VI–E

Pwr Sys-II

Full Marks : 80
Pass Marks : 26

Answer all 20 questions from Group-A, each question carries 1 mark.

xzqi&A ls lHkh 20 iz'uksa ds mŸkj nsa] izR;sd iz'u dk eku 1 vad gSA

Answer any five questions from Group-B, each question carries 4 marks.

xzqi&B ls fdUgha ik°p iz'uksa ds mŸkj nsa] izR;sd iz'u dk eku 4 vad gSA

Answer any five questions from Group-C, each question carries 8 marks.

xzqi&C ls fdUgha ik°p iz'uksa ds mŸkj nsa] izR;sd iz'u dk eku 8 vad gSA

All parts of a question must be answered at one place

in sequence, otherwise they may not be evaluated.

,d iz'u ds lHkh va'kksa dk mŸkj ,d gh txg (yxkrkj ÿe esa) gksuk pkfg,]

vU;Fkk os ugha tk°ps tk ldrs gSaA

The figures in right hand margin indicate full marks.

ik'oZ ds vad iw.kk±d ds lwpd gSaA

P.T.O.
20602 2

GROUP–A

1. Select most appropriate answer from the alternative given

below :
uhps fn, x, oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ls lVhd mŸkj pqusa % 1×20=20
(i) Which portion of the transmission system is more prone
to fault ?
(a) alternator
(b) transformer
(c) over head line
(d) underground cable.
lapj.k iºfr dk dkSu&lk Hkkx nks"k gsrq vf/kd izo`fŸk okyk
gksrk gS\
(a) izR;korZd
(b) ifj.kkfe=
(c) f'kjksifj ykbu
(d) Hkwfexr dscyA
(ii) The most common type of fault is :
(a) Single phase to ground
(b) Phase to phase
(c) Double phase to ground
(d) Three phase to ground.
 3 20602

lokZf/kd lkekU; izdkj dk nks"k gksrk gS %

(a) ,dy dyk ls Hkwfexr
(b) dyk ls dyk
(c) f}&dyk ls Hkwfexr
(d) f=&dyk ls HkwfexrA
(iii) A 230 kV transmission line has a series impedance
of 4 Ω. Using 100 MVA and line voltage as base
value, per unit impedance of line is :

(a) 7.56 × 10–3

(b) 75.6 × 10–3

(c) 0.756 × 10–3

(d) 0·0756 × 10–3

,d 230 kV lapj.k ykbu dh Js.kh izfrck/kk 4 Ω gSA 100

MVA rFkk ykbu oksYVst dk vk/kkj eku j[krs gq, ykbu dh
izfr bdkbZ izfrck/kk gS %
(a) 7.56 × 10–3

(b) 75.6 × 10–3

(c) 0.756 × 10–3

(d) 0·0756 × 10–3

P.T.O.
20602 4
(iv) Series reactors are used to :
(a) Improve the transmission efficiency
(b) Improve the power factor of transmission system
(c) Improve the voltage regulation
(d) Limit the fault level within the capacity of the
switch-gear.
Js.kh fj,sDVj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS %
(a) lapj.k n{krk ds lq/kkj gsrq
(b) lapj.k iºfr ds 'kf‰xq.kd ds lq/kkj gsrq
(c) oksYVst jsxqys'ku ds lq/kkj gsrq
(d) nks"k Lrj dks fLop&xh;j ds {kerk ds vUnj j[kus gsrqA
(v) The value of expression 1 + a + a2 is :
(a) zero
(b) 1
(c) – 1
(d) 2
O;atd 1 + a + a2 dk eku gksrk gS %
(a) 'kwU;
(b) 1
(c) – 1
(d) 2
 5 20602

(vi) Zero sequence currents flow in transmission line when

there is :
(a) Single line to ground fault
(b) Double line to ground fault
(c) (a) and (b) both
(d) Line to line fault.
lapj.k ykbu esa 'kwU; vuqxeu /kkjk,° cgrh gSa tc %
(a) ,dy ykbu ls Hkw nks"k gksrk gS
(b) nks&ykbu ls Hkw nks"k gksrk gS
(c) (a) rFkk (b) nksuksa gksrk gS
(d) ykbu ls ykbu nks"k gksrk gSA
(vii) When a line to ground fault occurs, the current in a
faulted phase is 120 A. The zero sequence current
in this case will be :
(a) Zero
(b) 40 A
(c) 80 A
(d) 120 A
tc ,d ykbu ls Hkw nks"k mRiUu gksrk gS] rks nks"kiw.kZ dyk
esa 120 A /kkjk gSA bl fLFkfr esa 'kwU; vuqxeu /kkjk gksxh%
(a) 'kwU;
(b) 40 A
(c) 80 A
(d) 120 A

P.T.O.
20602 6
(viii) A fuse in a motor circuit provides protection against :
(a) Short circuit
(b) Overload
(c) (a) and (b) both
(d) Open circuit.
eksVj ifjiFk esa ∂;wt fuEu ds fo#º lqj{kk iznku djrk gS%
(a) y?kq ifjiFk
(b) vksojyksM
(c) (a) rFkk (b) nksuksa
(d) [kqyk ifjiFkA
(ix) Heat generated in HRC fuse is dissipated mainly
through :
(a) Radiation
(b) Convection
(c) Conduction
(d) All of these.
,p-vkj-lh- ∂;wtksa esa mRiUu ≈"ek eq[;r% fuEu ds }kjk folfjr
gksrh gS %
(a) fofdj.k
(b) laogu
(c) lapkyu
(d) buesa ls lHkhA
 7 20602

(x) A circuit breaker is essentially :

(a) An arc extinguisher
(b) A current interrupting device
(c) A power factor correcting device
(d) A device of neutralising the effect of transient.
,d ifjiFk fo;kstd ewy :i ls gS %
(a) vkdZ cq>kus okyk
(b) /kkjk jksdus okyh ;qfDr
(c) 'kf‰ xq.kd lq/kkj djus okyh ;qf‰
(d) {kf.kd izHkko dks izHkkoghu djus okyh ;qfDrA
(xi) The resistance of an electric arc in a C.B. can be
increased by :
(a) Increasing the concentration of ionized particles
(b) Reducing the arc length
(c) Spliting the arc
(d) Increasing the arc concentration.
,d lh-ch- esa fo|qr~ vkdZ dk izfrjks/k c<+k;k tk ldrk gS %
(a) vk;ksukbTM d.kksa ds ladsUÊ.k dks c<+kdj
(b) vkdZ dh yEckbZ ?kVkdj
(c) vkdZ dks VqdM+ksa esa foHkDr dj
(d) vkdZ ladsUÊ.k dks c<+kdjA

P.T.O.
20602 8
(xii) The maximum value of restriking voltage in a circuit
breaker in terms of system voltage will be :
(a) Two times the normal peak
(b) 2.5 times the normal peak
(c) Two times the voltage available at the time of
current zero
(d) Three times the normal peak.
,d ifjiFk fo;kstd ds jhLV™kbfdax oksYVst dk vf/kdre eku
flLVe oksYVst ds inksa esa ges'kk gksxk %
(a) lkekU; ihd dk nks xquk
(b) lkekU; ihd dk <kbZ xquk
(c) 'kwU; /kkjk ds le; miyC/k oksYVst dk nks xquk
(d) lkekU; ihd dk rhu xqukA
(xiii) Air used in air blast circuit breaker must :
(a) be ionized
(b) be free from moisture
(c) have least CO2
(d) have oil mist.
,;j CykLV ifjiFk fo;kstd esa O;o‚r gok fuf'pr :i ls
gksuh pkfg, %
(a) vk;fur
(b) ueh ls eqDr
(c) de&ls&de CO2
(d) vkW;y dksgjkA
 9 20602

(xiv) A power system network with capacity of 100 MVA

has a source impedance of 10% at a point. The fault
level at that point is :
(a) 10 MVA
(b) 100 MVA
(c) 1000 MVA
(d) 10000 MVA
,d 100 MVA {kerk ds ikoj flLVe tky ds ,d fcUnq
ij lkslZ izfrck/kk 10% gSA ml fcUnq ij nks"k Lrj gS %
(a) 10 MVA
(b) 100 MVA
(c) 1000 MVA
(d) 10000 MVA
(xv) Negative sequence reactance of a transformer is :
(a) Equal to the positive sequence reactance
(b) Longer than the positive sequence reactance
(c) Smaller than the positive sequence reactance
(d) None of these.
ifj.kkfe= dk Ω.kkRed vuqÿe izfr?kkr gksrk gS %
(a) /kukRed vuqÿe izfr?kkr ds cjkcj
(b) /kukRed vuqÿe izfr?kkr ls cM+k
(c) /kukRed vuqÿe izfr?kkr ls NksVk
(d) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
P.T.O.
20602 10
(xvi) Compared to making capacity of a circuit breaker,
its breaking capacity should normally be :
(a) less
(b) equal
(c) more
(d) both are unrelated to each other.
,d ifjiFk fo;kstd ds esfdax {kerk dh rqyuk esa bldh
czsfdax {kerk izk;% gksuh pkfg, %
(a) de
(b) cjkcj
(c) vf/kd
(d) nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls lEcfU/kr ugha gSaA
(xvii) In a protection scheme relay functions as a :
(a) Switch gear
(b) Sensing device
(c) Breaking device
(d) All of the above.
lqj{kk mik; esa fjys dk;Z djrk gS %
(a) fLop xh;j tSlk
(b) lsaflax ;qf‰ tSlk
(c) czsfdax ;qf‰ tSlk
(d) mi;qZDr lHkh tSlkA
 11 20602

(xviii) Impedance relay can be used for :

(a) Phase fault only

(b) Earth fault only

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these.

izfrck/kk fjys dk mi;ksx fuEu gsrq fd;k tk ldrk gS %

(a) dsoy dyk nks"k
(b) dsoy Hkw&nks"k
(c) (a) vkSj (b) nksuksa

(d) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

(xix) Back-up protection functions when :

(a) Primary protection fails

(b) Secondary protection fails

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of these.

cSd&vi lqj{kk dk;Z djrk gS tc %

(a) izkFkfed lqj{kk vlQy gksrh gS
(b) f}rh;d lqj{kk vlQy gksrh gS
(c) (a) rFkk (b) nksuksa

(d) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

P.T.O.
20602 12
(xx) Buchholz relay is used for :
(a) Carrier protection
(b) Transformer protection
(c) Generator protection
(d) Motor protection.
cqdksYt fjys dk mi;ksx fuEu gsrq fd;k tkrk gS %
(a) dSfj;j lqj{kk (b) ifj.kkfe= lqj{kk
(c) tfu= lqj{kk (d) eksVj lqj{kkA
GROUP-B
Answer any five of the following questions :
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha ik°p iz'uksa ds mŸkj nhft, % 4×5=20
2. What are requirements for selection of a fuse in protection
system ? Explain in brief.
lqj{kk iºfr esa ∂;wt ds p;u gsrq D;k vko';drk,° gSa\ la{ksi esa
le>kb,A 4
3. Describe the requirements of insulation in circuit breaker.
ifjiFk fo;kstd esa bUlqys'ku dh vko';drk dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
4. A 11 kV, 15 MVA generator has reactance of 0.15 p.u.
on rated base. Calculate the new p.u. reactance on 110 kV
and 30 MVA base.
,d 11 kV, 15 MVA tfu= dk izfr?kkr jsVsV csl ij 0.15 izfr
bdkbZ gSA 110 kV rFkk 30 MVA csl ij u;s izfr bdkbZ izfr?kkr
dh x.kuk dhft,A 4
 13 20602

5. Describe in brief unsymmetrical fault that can occur in a 3-

φ system.
,d f=dyk iºfr esa gksus okys vlefer nks"kksa dk o.kZu la{ksi esa
dhft,A 4
6. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of reactors used
in power system.
ikWoj flLVe esa O;o‚r fj,sDVjksa ds xq.kksa ,oa nks"kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A 4
7. Describe the difference between fuse and circuit breaker.
∂;wt rFkk ifjiFk fo;kstd ds vUrj dk o.kZu dhft,A 4
8. Describe in brief the function of protective relays in power
system.
ikWoj flLVe esa lqj{kkRed fjys ds dk;Z dk o.kZu la{ksi esa dhft,A 4
9. Describe the protection scheme of an alternator in a power
system.
ikWoj flLVe esa izR;korZd ds lqj{kk mik; dk o.kZu dhft,A 4

GROUP-C
Answer any five of the following questions :
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha ik°p iz'uksa ds mŸkj nhft, % 8×5=40
10. (a) Explain the operating principle of a circuit breaker.
(b) Derive an expression for current carrying capacity of
a fuse element.
(a) ,d ifjiFk fo;kstd ds dk;Z&flºkUr dk o.kZu dhft,A
(b) ,d ∂;wt ,yhesUV dh /kkjk&ogu {kerk gsrq O;atd izkIr dhft,A
4+4=8

P.T.O.
20602 14
11. Derive an expression for restriking-transient of a circuit breaker.
A 50 Hz, 11 kV, 3-φ alternator with earthed neutral has
a reactance of 5 ohm per phase and connected to busbar
through a circuit breaker. The capacitance to earth between
the alternator and circuit breaker is 0.02 µF per phase.
Assuming the resistance of alternator to be negligible calculate
the following :
(a) Frequency of oscillation
(b) Average RRRV up to the first peak.
,d ifjiFk fo;kstd ds jhLV™kbfdax V™kaft,.V gsrq O;atd izkIr dhft,A
,d Hkw&U;wV™y ds lkFk 50 Hz, 11 kV f=dyk izR;korZd dk izfr?kkr
5 vkse izfr dyk gS rFkk ,d ifjiFk fo;kstd }kjk clokj ls tqMk+
gSA izR;korZd ,oa ifjiFk fo;kstd ds chp Hkw&/kkfjrk 0.02 µF izfr
dyk gSA izR;korZd ds izfrjks/k dks ux.; ekurs gq, fuEu dh x.kuk
dhft, %
(a) nksyu dh vko`fŸk
(b) izFke ihd rd vkj-vkj-vkj-oh- dk vkSlr ekuA 8
12. What are different types of air-break circuit breaker ? Describe
construction and principle of operation of any one.
,;j czsd ifjiFk fo;kstd ds fofHkUu izdkj D;k gSa \ fdUgha ,d
dh cukoV ,oa dk;Z&flºkUr dk o.kZu dhft,A 8
13. Calculate the symmetrical components of the following
unbalanced line to neutral voltages :
Va = 100 ∠ 90º, Vb = 116 ∠ 0 and Vc = 71 ∠ 224.8º
 15 20602

fuEufyf[kr vlarqfyr ykbu ls U;wV™y oksYVst ds flesfV™dy vo;oksa

dh x.kuk dhft, % 8
Va = 100 ∠ 90º, Vb = 166 ∠ 0 and Vc = 71 ∠ 224.8º
14. A 3-φ synchronous generator with its neutral solidly grounded
and operating at no load developes an L-G fault in one line
having fault impedance Zf. Drive expression for fault current
and line to ground voltage at the location of the fault at all
the phases.
,d f=dyk rqY;dkfyd tfu= ftldk U;wV™y Bksl :i ls Hkw&lEifdZr
gS rFkk uks yksM ij dk;Z djrs gq, Zf nks"k izfrck/kk ds lkFk ,d
ykbu esa Hkw nks"k fodflr gksrk gSA nks"k /kkjk rFkk nks"k ds LFkku ij
lHkh dykvksa dk ykbu ls xzkm.M oksYVst gsrq O;atd izkIr dhft,A 8
15. A 3-φ, 5 MVA, 6.6 kV alternator with a reactance of 8%
is connected to a feeder of series impedance (0.12 + j 0.18)
ohm/phase/km through a transformer. The transformer is rated
at 3 MVA, 6.6 kV/33 kV and has a reactance of 5%.
Determine the fault current supplied by the alternator operating
under no load with a voltage of 6.9 kV, when a 3-φ symme-
trical fauld occurs at a point 15 km along the feeder.
,d f=dyk 5 MVA, 6.6 kV, 8% izfr?kkr dk izR;korZd (0.12
+ j 0.18) vkse@Qst@fdeh Js.kh izfr?kkr ds QhMj ls ,d ifj.kkfe=
}kjk tqMk gSA ifj.kkfe= 3 MVA, 6.6 kV/33 kV jsfVax rFkk 5%
izfr?kkr dk gSA 6.9 kV oksYVst ds lkFk uks yksM ij dk;Zjr izR;korZd
}kjk vkiwfjr nks"k /kkjk dks Kkr djsa tc 15 km ij QhMj dh rjQ
,d fcUnq ij f=dyk flesfV™dy nks"k mRiUu gksrk gSA 8
P.T.O.
20602 16
16. Describe with neat diagram the construction and operation
of a Buchholz relay.
LoPN vkjs[k dh enn ls cqdksYt fjys dh cukoV ,oa dk;Z dk o.kZu
dhft,A 8
17. Write short notes on any two :
(a) Series reactors
(b) Arc phenomena
(c) Primary and backup protection
(d) Protection of feeder
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij la{ksi esa fVIi.kh fyf[k, % 4×2=8
(a) Js.kh fj,sDVj
(b) vkdZ ?kVuk
(c) izkFkfed ,oa cSdvi lqj{kk
(d) QhMj dh lqj{kkA
™™™