LABORATORY REPORT

Sections of Laboratory Report

OBJECTIVE

To prepare a standard solution of 1.0M sodium hydroxide and diluting the solution to
0.2M.
To dilute 1.0M of sulfuric acid stock solution to the final concentration of 0.1M

INTRODUCTION

A standard solution is a solution which known amount of solute dissolved in know

volume at solvent . The concentration of the solution can be calculated by using the
following formula :

MassOfSolu teInSram
CONCENTRATION=
VolumeOfSolventInLiter

Molarity is also another measurements for concentration which refers to the numbers
of mole of solute in certain volume at solvent . Thus, the unit for molarity is mol/L .
The relationship between concentration and molarity is given by the following
equation :

Concentration g/L
MOLARITY= = = mol/L
MM g / mol

During the process of dilution the number of mole of solute before and after remain
the some. The molarity of diluled solution can be obtained bu using the following
formula :

M1V1 = M2V2
LIST OF APPARATUS AND CHEMICALS:

Volumetric flask( 50mL and 100mL ), Volumetric pippette( 10 mL and 20mL ) ,

Beaker (100 mL) , Filter Funnel, Glass Rod, Dropper

Sodium hydroxide , NaOH .

1.0 M sulphuric acid , H2 SO4
Distilled water.

PROCEDURE
DISCUSSION:

Based on the experiment , we expected the mass of sodium hydroxide that we used in
the experiment is 4.0 g . The number of moles of 1.0 M of sodium hydroxide solution
is 0.1 Mol . The solution of 1.0 M sodium hydroxide is obtained by using 4.0 g Na Oh
and dissolve it in 0.1 dm3 of water . So, it become 1.0 M NaOH solution . The
number of moles that we get of 1.0 M SULPHURIC ACID is 0.01 mole and mass of
sulphuric acid 1.0 M Sodium Hydroxide to 0.2 M . The error that we might do in this
experiment is human error. The result might be better if we take attention on the
precaution steps before we starts the experiment.

CONCLUSION:

Based on the experiment, to prepare a standard solution of 1.0M Sodium Hydroxide

and diluting the solution to 0.2 M . Other than that, to dilute 1.0 M of sulphuric acid
stock solution to the final concentration of 0.1 M.
 LABORATORY REPORT
BASIC CHEMISTRY
( CHM 138 )

COURSE CODE : AT110 2E

EXPERIMENT : 4

TITLE: PREPARATION OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION AND

SULPHURIC ACID SOLUTION
NAME : MUHAMMAD FARHAN BIN HAIRUL AKMAL

MATRIX NUMBER : 2018237404

LABORATORY PARTNER :
1) MUHAMMAD ZHARFAN BIN ABD RAZAK
2) FARHANA BINTI HAIRULNIZAM
3) FARRAHDIBA BINTI PAKHRI

DATE OF EXPERIMENT :
17.4.2019

LECTURER NAME :
SIR HENDRIE JOHANN MUHAMAD RIDZWAN