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R. K. MALIK' S
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JEE ( MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD

Basic Mathematics
1 & Measurements
Section I
Single Correct Option
1 p1
1, K = mv2 p2 =
2 9
 ∆K  ∆m ∆v 100
∴   = +2 ∴ Percentage increase in pressure =
 K  max m v 9
∴ Maximum error = 2% + 2 (3%) = 111
.
In the estimate of, Option (a) is correct.
p2
kinetic energy ( K ) = 8% 5. K =
2m
Option (c) is correct.
m m ∴ Error in the measurement of kinetic
2. d = = 3 energy (K)
V l
= 2 × 100%
∴
 ∆d × 100 = 
∆m ∆l
× 100 + 3  × 100
= 200%
 
 d  max  m   l  Option (d) is correct.
= 4% + 3(3%) 6. 3400 = 3.400 × 103
= 13% ∴ Number of significant figures = 2
Option (d) is correct. Option (d) is correct.
F F
3. p = = 7. A = 3.124 m × 3.002 m
A L2
= 9.378 / 248 m 2
∴ Permissible error in pressure ( p)
= 9.378 m 2
= 4% + 2 (2%)
Option (a) is correct.
= 8%
GM
Option (a) is correct. 8. g= 2
R
4. p1V1 = p2 V2 constant
=
⇒
V
p2 = p1 1 R2
V2 1 2
K = Iω
V1 2
= p1 1 2
V1 − 10% of V1 =  MR2  ω
p1 2 5 
=
90% = constant × R2

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 OFFICE AT
606,6TH FLOOR
HARIOM TOWER
R. K. MALIK' S
NEWTON CLASSES
JEE ( MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD
Basic Mathematics & Measurements | 3
tI
∴ Decrease in R (radius) by 2% world −
(∆ V ) ε 0β
increase g by 4% and decrease K 16. Q = I α e (given)
(rotational kinetic energy) by 4%. We know that
Option (b) is correct. Q = It
9. Heat (H) = 22 Rt −
tI
(∆V ) ε 0β
∴ t=α e
∴ Maximum error in measuring heat (H)
= 2 (2%) + 1% + 1% ⇒ [α ] = [ t ]
 tI 
= 6% and [β ] =  
Option (b) is correct. ( ∆V ) ε 0 

10. V = lbt ⇒  β  =  tI  =  I   1 
α  ( ∆V ) ε 0 t  ( ∆V )   ε 0 
= 12 × 6 × 2.45
1 1
= 176.4 =
[Resistance]  ε 0 
= 1764
. × 102 cm 3
β  = 1 1
= 2 × 10 cm 2
2 or
α  [ML2 T –3A –2 ] [M–1L–3T 4 A 2 ]
Option (b) is correct. 1
P = –1 = [velocity]
11. I = [L T]
4 πr2 1
i.e., Ir2 = constant =
[µ 0 ε 0 ]1/ 2
i.e., if r is increased by 2% the intensity
Option (a) is correct.
will decrease by 4%.
pq
Option (d) is correct. 17. a = 2 3
r s
12. Option (b) is correct.
 ∆a × 100 1  ∆p  1  ∆q 
4 =  × 100 +  × 100
13. V = πr 3  a  max 2  p  2 q 
3
 ∆r   ∆s
∆V ∆r +2  × 100 + 3  × 100
=3  r   s 
V r
1 1
= 3(1%) = (1%) + (3%) +2 (0.5%) + 3(0.33%)
2 2
= 3%
= 0.5% + 1.5% +1% + 1%
Option (c) is correct.
= 4%
14. a 3 = 6a2 (given) Option (c) is correct.
∴ a=6 18. Least count of main scale
⇒ V = 63 = 216 m 3 =
2 mm
= 0.5 mm
Option (b) is correct. 4
l least count of main scale
15. g = 4 π2 2 Least count =
T 50
 ∆g  ∆l ∆T = 0.1 mm
∴ × 100 = × 100 + 2  × 100
 g  max l  T  Zero error = − 30 × 0.01 mm
 1 mm  015
. = −0.3 mm
= × 100 + 2  × 10
 100 m   2003  (–ive sign, zero of circular scale is lying
above observed reading of plate thick)
= 01
. % + 01. % = 0.2 %
= 2 MSR + 20 CSR
Option (a) is correct.

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Ph.: 0651 - 2562523, 9835508812, 7488587412
 OFFICE AT
606,6TH FLOOR
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R. K. MALIK' S
NEWTON CLASSES
JEE ( MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD
4 | Mechanics-1
. mm) + (20 × 0.01 mm)
= (2 × 05 = observed reading − zero error
= 1 mm + 0.2 mm = 1.2 mm + 0.3 mm
= 1.2 mm. = 1.5 mm
Plate thickness (corrected reading) Option (d) is correct.
More than One Correct Options
1. Maximum percentage error in x :
= (% error in a) + 2 (% error in b) +3 (% error in c)
= 15%
Assertion and Reason
1. Least count of screw gauge Thus, assertion is true.
Pitch From the above relation we conclude that
=
Number of divisions of circular scale least count of screw gauge is inversely
Less the value of pitch, less will be least proportional to the number of divisions of
count of screw gauge leading to len circular scale.
uncertainty that is more accuracy in the Thus reason is false.
measurement.
Option (c) is correct.
Match the Columns
GM1M2 2
1. (a) F =  qvB sin θ 
r2 = 
 qB 
∴ GM1M2 = Fr2
= v2 sin2 θ
i. e., [GM1M2 ] = [MLT –2 ][L2 ]
 F2  –1 2 2 –2
= [ML3T –2 ] ∴  q2 B2  = [LT ] = [L T ]
 
∴ (a) → (q)
3 RT 3 pV 3 work ∴ (c) → ( r)
(b) = = GM e
M n nM (d) g=
R2e
 3 RT  ML2 T −2 
∴ = = [L2 T −2 ] GM e
 M   M  = gRe
 
Re
∴ (b) → (r)
2 GM e  –2
F2  F ⇒  R  = [LT ][L]
(c) 2 2 =    e 
qB  qB
= [L2 T –2 ]
∴ (d) → ( r)

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