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Hitachi

Hitachi, Ltd. ( 株式会社日立製作所 Kabushiki-gaisha Hitachi Seisaku-sho, lit.


Hitachi, Ltd.
"Hitachi Manufacturing Plant Stock Company") (Japanese pronunciation: [çiꜜtatɕi]) is a
株式会社日立製作所
Japanese multinational conglomerate company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo,
Japan. It is the parent company of the Hitachi Group (Hitachi Gurūpu) and forms
part of the DKB Group of companies. Hitachi is a highly diversified company that
operates eleven business segments: Information & Telecommunication Systems,
Social Infrastructure, High Functional Materials & Components, Financial Services,
Power Systems, Electronic Systems & Equipment, Automotive Systems, Railway &
Urban Systems, Digital Media & Consumer Products, Construction Machinery and
Other Components & Systems.[3]

Hitachi is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Nikkei 225
and TOPIX indices. It is ranked 38th in the 2012 Fortune Global 500 and 129th in
the 2012 Forbes Global 2000.[4]

Contents
History
Products and services
Aircraft Hitachi Headquarters in Chiyoda,
Aircraft engines
Tokyo
Automotive systems
Components and devices
Type Public (K.K)
Construction machinery Traded as TYO: 6501
Defense systems TOPIX Core 30
Digital media and consumer products Component
Electronic systems and equipment Industry Conglomerate
Financial services
Founded 1910
Advanced materials
Hitachi, Ibaraki,
Information and telecommunication systems
Japan
Power systems
Social infrastructure and industrial systems Founder Namihei Odaira
Other Headquarters Chiyoda, Tokyo,
Subsidiaries and divisions Japan
Current Area served Worldwide
Hitachi Communication Technologies America
Key people Hiroaki Nakanishi
Hitachi Consulting
(Chairman)
Hitachi Vantara
Hitachi Electronics
Toshiaki
Hitachi Defense Systems
Higashihara
(President and CEO)
Hitachi Metal
Hitachi Koki Products Electronics ·
Hitachi Plant Technologies Industrial
Hitachi Rail machinery ·
Hitachi Solutions America Telecoms
Hitachi Works equipment · Power
R & D Group plants · Information
system · Materials ·
Former divisions system · Materials ·
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Auto parts · Power
Hitachi Printing Systems tools · Elevator &
TELK (Transformers and Electricals Kerala Ltd.) Escalator · Defense
Corporate social responsibility technology · Heavy
equipment
See also
Services Consulting ·
References
Financial services
External links
Revenue ¥9.480 trillion
(2019)[1]
Operating ¥516.5 billion
History income (2019)[1]
Hitachi was founded in 1910 by electrical engineer Namihei Odaira in Ibaraki Net income ¥321.0 billion
Prefecture.[5][6][7] The company's first product was Japan's first 4-kilowatt (5 hp) (2019)[1]
induction motor, initially developed for use incopper mining.[8] Total assets ¥9.626 trillion
(2019)[1]
The company began as an in-house venture of Fusanosuke Kuhara's mining
Total equity ¥3.262 trillion
company in Hitachi, Ibaraki. Odaira moved headquarters to Tokyo in 1918.[9]
(2019)[1]
Odaira coined the company’s toponymic name by superimposing two kanji
characters: hi meaning “sun” and tachi meaning “rise.”
Number of 307,275 (2019)[2]
employees
World War II had a significant impact on the company with many of its factories Website www.hitachi.com
being destroyed by Allied bombing raids, and discord after the war. Founder Odaira
was removed from the company. Hitachi's reconstruction efforts after the war were
hindered by a labor strike in 1950. The company saw an increase in business during the
Korean War due to defense contracts offered by the American military. Meanwhile,
Former Hitachi logo (1968–1992)
Hitachi went public in 1949.[1]

Hitachi America, Ltd. was established in 1959.[10] Hitachi Europe, Ltd. was established
in 1982.[11]

In March 2011, Hitachi agreed to sell its hard disk drive subsidiary, HGST, to Western
Digital (WD) for a combination of cash and shares worth US$4.3 billion.[12] Due to
concerns of a duopoly of WD and Seagate Technology by the EU Commission and the Former Hitachi logo (1992-2001)
Federal Trade Commission, Hitachi's 3.5" HDD division was sold to Toshiba. The
transaction was completed in March 2012.[13]

In January 2012, Hitachi announced it would stop producing televisions in Japan.[14] In September 2012, Hitachi announced that it
[15]
had invented a long-term data solution out of quartz glass that was capable of preserving information for millions of years.

In October 2012, Hitachi agreed to acquire the United Kingdom-based nuclear energy company Horizon Nuclear Power, which plans
to construct up to six nuclear power plants in the UK, fromE.ON and RWE for £700 million.[16][17]

In November 2012, Hitachi and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries agreed to merge their thermal power generation businesses into a joint
venture to be owned 65% by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and 35% by Hitachi.[18][19] The joint venture began operations in February
2014.[20]

In October 2015, Hitachi completed a deal with Johnson Controls to form a joint-venture that would takeover Hitachi's HVAC
, the Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning.[21]
business. Hitachi maintained a 40% stake of the resulting company

In May 2016, Hitachi announced it was investing $2.8 billion into its IoT interests.[22] In February 2017, Hitachi and Honda
[23]
announced a partnership to develop, produce and sell motors for electric vehicles.
On March 14, 2018, Zoomdata announced its partnership with Hitachi INS Software to help develop big data analytics market in
Japan.[24] In December 2018, Hitachi Ltd. announced it would take over ABB Ltd.'s power grid division for $6.4 billion.
[25]

Products and services

Aircraft
(Pre-war)

Hitachi T.2
Hitachi TR.2

Aircraft engines

Hitachi Hatsukaze

Automotive systems
Car Information Systems
Drive Control
Electric Powertrain Systems
Engine Management Systems

Hitachi Automotive Systems


Components and devices
Americas Offices, Farmington Hills,
Batteries Michigan
Hard disk drives (Separated division for this product line as Hitachi
Global Storage Technologies, then HGST was purchased by Western
Digital)
Information Storage Media
LCDs

Construction machinery
Hydraulic Excavators
Forestry Equipment
Mechanical & Hydraulic Cranes
Mining Dump Trucks
Crawler Dump trucks
Wheel Loaders

Defense systems
A Hitachi hydraulic excavator in use
Military vehicles
Vetronics
Crisis management
C4I systems
Satellite image processing systems
[26]
Social Infrastructure security business (in coordination with Hitachi's Infrastructure Systems Group)
Electric propulsion technology
Electro-mechanical systems (including somerobotics research & development)
Advanced Combat Infantry Equipment System [ACIES]JSDF) ( – Primary contractor
JGSDF Type 87 Artillery Support JGSDF Type 92 Mine Clearance JGSDF Type 96 120 mm self-
Vehicle Vehicle propelled mortar

JGSDF Type 99 Artillery Support


Vehicle

Digital media and consumer products


Air conditioning equipment
Hitachi Magic Wand[27][28]
LCD projectors
Professional DLP Projectors
Optical disc drives (Joint venture with optical disc drive division of LG as
Hitachi-LG Data Storage)
Plasma and LCD Televisions
Refrigerators
Room air conditioners
Washing machines
Note: A new product from Hitachi called Memory glass was to be introduced in
2015. It is a high density information storage medium utilizing laser etched/readable
Fused quartz.[29]

Electronic systems and equipment 2008 Hitachi air conditioning outdoor


LCDs unit
Medical electronics equipment
Power tools
Semiconductor manufacturing equipment
2.5" Hard-drives
Test and measurement equipment

Financial services
Leasing
Loan guarantees
Invoice finance (via the Hitachi Capital arm of the business)
Consumer finance (personal and retail)
Business finance

Advanced materials The Magic Wand vibrating massager

Circuit boards and materials


Copper products
High grade casting components and materials
Magnetic materials and components
Semiconductor and display related materials
Specialty steels
Wires and cables

Information and telecommunication systems


ATMs
Disk array subsystems
Mainframe computers
Outsourcing services
Servers
Software
Telecommunications equipment

Power systems The Hitachi factory in Toyokawa,


Japan
Nuclear, thermal and hydroelectric power plants
Wind Power Generation Systems
Following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011 and the extended temporary closure of most Japanese nuclear plants,
Hitachi's nuclear business became unprofitable and in 2016 Hitachi CEO Toshiaki Higashihara argued Japan should consider a
merger of the various competing nuclear businesses.[30] Hitachi is taking for 2016 an estimated ¥65 billion write-off in value of a
SILEX technology laser uranium enrichment joint venture with General Electric.[31][32] In 2019 Hitachi suspended the ABWR
development by its British subsidiary Horizon Nuclear Power as it did not provide an adequate "economic rationality as a private
enterprise" to proceed.[33]

Social infrastructure and industrial systems


Elevators
Escalators
Industrial machinery and plants
Railway vehicles and systems

Hitachi A-train
Other
Logistics: Hitachi Transport System Ltd, one of Japan's five large global
logistics services providers.
Property management

Subsidiaries and divisions

Current

Hitachi Communication Technologies America


Hitachi Communication Technologies America provides communications products
and services for the telecommunications, cable TV, utility, enterprise, industrial and
other markets.[35]
Hitachi's G1TOWER, currently the
world's tallest elevator research
Hitachi Consulting tower,[34] located at Hitachinaka,
Ibaraki
Hitachi Consulting is an international management and technology consulting firm
with headquarters in Dallas, Texas. It was founded in 2000 and currently employs
approximately 6,500 people across the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, India, Spain, Portugal, Germany,
China, Brazil and Vietnam.

Hitachi Vantara
Hitachi Vantara is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hitachi which provides hardware, software and services to help companies manage
their digital data. Its flagship products are the Virtual Storage Platform (for enterprise storage), Hitachi Unified Storage VM for large
sized companies, Hitachi Unified Storage for small and mid-sized companies, Hitachi Content Platform (archiving and cloud
architecture), Hitachi Command Suite (for storage management), Hitachi TrueCopy and Hitachi Universal Replicator (for remote
replication), and the Hitachi NAS Platform.

Since September 19, 2017, Hitachi Data Systems (HDS) has become part of Hitachi Vantara, a new company that unifies the
operations of Pentaho, Hitachi Data Systems and Hitachi Insight Group. The company name "Hitachi Data Systems" (HDS) and its
logo is no longer used in the market.

Hitachi Electronics
Hitachi manufactures many types of electronic products including TVs, Camcorders, Projectors and Recording Media under its own
brand name.

Hitachi Defense Systems


Hitachi provides various defense related/derived products & services.

Hitachi Metal
Among other things, Hitachi Metals supplies materials for aircraft engines and fuselage components (e.g. landing gear), along with
finished components for same and other aerospace applications. It also provides materials, components and tools for the automotive
and electronics industries.

Hitachi Koki
Hitachi Koki manufactures many types of tools including chainsaws, drills, woodworking power tools. Some are branded Koki
Tanaka. On March 1, 2016, Hitachi Koki acquired German power tools manufacturer
Metabo from Chequers Capital.

Hitachi Plant Technologies


Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd., along with its subsidiaries, engages in the design, development, manufacture, sale, servicing, and
execution of social and industrial infrastructure machinery
, mechatronics, air-conditioning systems, industrial plants, and ne ergy plant
equipment in Asia and internationally.

Hitachi Rail
Hitachi Rail is the rolling stock manufacturing division of Hitachi. It and Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries agreed to cooperate in the field of international intra-city railway
systems in 2010.[36]

Hitachi markets a general-purpose train known as the "A-train", which uses double-
skin, friction-stir-welded aluminium body construction. The A-train concept can be
customised to form different types of trains, ranging from high-capacity commuter
and metro trains (as in the automated 3000 series train for the Nanakuma Line of the
Fukuoka City Subway) to limited express (as in the E257 series jointly produced
A British Rail Class 395 train
with Tokyu Corporation) and high-speed trains (as in the Class 395 trains for
produced by Hitachi
Southeastern in the UK).[37] They have made such trains for domestic and
international operators alike. Among its most significant orders was the winning
tender for the UK Department for Transport's Intercity Express Programmein June 2008.[38]

Hitachi's many products include the designing and manufacturing of many Shinkansen models, including the N700 Series
Shinkansen,[37] which has been exported as theTHSR 700T for Taiwan High Speed Rail.

The company also markets a driverless metro system developed by Hitachi Rail Italy, pioneered on the Copenhagen Metro, and
straddle beam monorail technology, known as the Hitachi Monorail, which form the basis of the trains operating on the world's
longest monorail system, currently part of theChongqing Rail Transit network.

On February 24, 2015, Hitachi agreed to purchase the Italian rolling stock manufacturer AnsaldoBreda and acquire Finmeccanica's
stake in Ansaldo STS, the railway signaling division of Finmeccanica[39] The purchase was completed later that year,[40] at which
[41]
point the company was renamed asHitachi Rail Italy. Since then, Hitachi has obtained a majority stake in Ansaldo STS.

Hitachi Solutions America


Hitachi Solutions America is a consulting firm and systems integrator focusing primarily on Microsoft Dynamics. The firm utilizes
AX and CRM from the Dynamics family to provide customers with a broad base of solutions. The company is international, with
subsidiaries residing in the United Kingdom, Canada, Philippines, Thailand, Japan and India. Hitachi Solutions America acquired
Ignify – another leading Microsoft Dynamics Solution providers in December 2015.[42] Hitachi Solutions has about 2000 Microsoft
Dynamics consultants worldwide after the acquisition of Ignify
.

Hitachi Works
Hitachi Works is the oldest member of the Hitachi Group and consists of three factories: Kaigan Works, Yamate Works, and Rinkai
Works. Yamate Works, the oldest of the three factories, was founded in 1910 by Namihei Odaira as an electrical equipment repair and
manufacturing facility. This facility was named Hitachi, after the Hitachi Mine near Hitachi, Ibaraki, and is regarded as the ancestral
home of Hitachi, Ltd.
Many management trainees intern at Hitachi Works before being permanently assigned to other Hitachi divisions. Senior
management personnel are often participants in rotations at Hitachi Works for a few years as their career develops towards eventual
head office stature. As a result, many of the senior managers of Hitachi Ltd have passed through Hitachi W
orks.

Spin-off entities from Hitachi Works include Hitachi Cable (1956) and Hitachi Canadian Industries(1988).

R & D Group

Technology Strategy Office


Central Research Laboratory
Hitachi Research Laboratory – Includes Mechanical Engineering Research LaboratoryRobotics)
(
Yokohama Research Laboratory
Design Division
Overseas research centers
In-house/Business division
Development center
Development & Design section
Intellectual Property Group [subgroup][43]

Former divisions

Hitachi Global Storage Technologies


Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (Hitachi GST) manufactures computer hard drives. There are 3 main ranges: Hitachi Travelstar,
Hitachi Deskstar, and Hitachi Ultrastar.

On March 7, 2011 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies was purchased by Western Digital Corporation for $3.5 billion in cash and
$750 million in Western Digital common stock.[44]

Hitachi Printing Systems


Hitachi Printing Systems was established in 1980 and was acquired byRicoh in 2004, becoming Ricoh Printing Systems, Ltd.

TELK (Transformers and Electricals Kerala Ltd.)


Hitachi had a joint venture with Kerala public sector company TELK from 1963 to 1989 for the production of electrical equipment.
In collaboration with Hitachi, TELK was the first company to manufacture 400kV transformers in India. TELK transformers are well
known for their quality and are in great demand for the Indian power system.

Corporate social responsibility


In August 2011, it was announced that Hitachi would donate an electron microscope to each of five universities in Indonesia (the
University of North Sumatra in Medan, the Indonesian Christian University in Jakarta, Padjadjaran University in Bandung, General
Soedirman University in Purwokerto and Muhammadiyah University in Malang).[45]

See also
Membership of ATM Industry Association (ATMIA)

GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy


Hitachi Group(ja:日立グループ)
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External links
Official website

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