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PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1)

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Questions Answers
Define Physics? The branch of science, which deals with
the study of properties of matter,
energy and their mutual relationship.
Define Mechanics: - It is the study of motion and the
physical affect which influence motion.
Define Heat & Thermodynamics: - It is the study of thermal energy
possessed by molecules.
Define Sound: - It is the study of physical aspects of
audible sound energy.
Define Light: - It is the study of physical aspects of
visible light.
Define Electromagnetism: - It is the study of electromagnetism
phenomena and mutual relationship
between them.
Define Atomic and molecular physics: - It is the study of atoms and molecules
of material things.
Define Nuclear Physics: - It is study of isolated nuclei of the
atoms.
Define Plasma Physics: - Matter becomes gas on very high
temperature. This is called plasma. The
study of properties of matter is this state
is called plasma physics.
Define Solid State Physics: - It is the study of properties of matter in
solid form is called solid state physics.
What are the branches of Solid State 1. Astrophysics is the study of
Physics? heavenly bodies.
2. Geophysics is the study of internal
structure of earth.
3. Biophysics is the study of biological
sciences on the basis of physics.
What do you know about Hero? Hero was the scientist of 3rd century
from Alexandria. He prepared a toy,
which work from steam.
Define Observation: - The first step is to make observations of
natural processes to collect data.
Define Hypothesis: - On the basis of data we make an
hypothesis through observations or
experiments. This is done to test the
logical tests.
Define Experiment: - This is an organized process which is
used to test the truth of hypothesis.
Define Theory: - When a hypothesis is tested and
verified by experiments then it becomes
a theory.
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PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1)

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Define Prediction: -
Define Law: -
What is full name of Ibn-ul-Haithem
When and where was Ibn-ul-Haithem
born?
Name the famous book of Ibn-ul-Haithem
What was the use of Pin hole camera
prepared by Ibn-ul-Haithem
Which research of Ibn-ul-haithem is
considered authentic even today?
What is the full name of Alberuni?
When and where was Alberuni born?
Writes names of two famous books of
Alberuni?
What did Alberuni described in Qanoon-
ul-Masoodi?
What is the most important work of
Alberuni?
What do you know about accuracy of
circumference of earth measured by
Alberuni?
What did Alberuni described in Kitab-ul-
Astarlab?
What was the full name of Alkundi?
Where and when did Alkundi born?
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After the careful analysis of theory we
can make a prediction.
It is a statement which explains the
observations and experiments of the
past.
Ibn-ul-Haithem Abu Ali Hussain Bin
Hussain
He was born in Busra in 965 A.D.
Al-Manazir
By making a small hole in the door he
made the pin hole camera. In this
invention he viewed the solar eclipse.
He described the internal structure of
eye. His research regarding eye is
considered authentic even today.
Abu Rehman Muhammad Bin Ahmad
Alberuni).
He was born in about 973 A.D in village
near Khawarzim.
1. Qanoon-ul-Masoodi
2. Kitab-ul-Astarlab
His famous book is Qanoon-ul-Masoodi.
In this book he discussed the
measurement of earth, shape of earth,
the movement of sun and moon, the
shining of moon, phases of moon.
His most important work is the
determination of longitude and latitude
of earth.
He measured the circumference of
earth by sitting on a mound in the town
of Nandna in Pind Dadan Khan, a
Tehsil in Pakistan.
He measure this circumference with such
accuracy that uptill today only a
difference of 79 Km has been revealed
in that measurement
In another book Kitab-ul-Astarlab, he
explained the method to find the depth
of river and circumference of earth.
His full name was (Yaqoob Ibne Ishaq Al
Kundi).
He was born in Busra in the 3rd century
Hijra.
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PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1)

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On which topics Alkundi wrote the books?
What do you know about Galileo?
When was Dr. Abdul Salam awarded
noble prize?
Why was Dr. Abdul Salam awarded noble
prize?
Where did Dr. Abdul Qadeer worked in
Holland?
When did Dr. Abdul Qadeer returned to
Pakistan?
How much energy is obtained, if 1Kg of
uranium is broken.
What is audible sound?
Who studies the change in velocity with
the help of geometry?
Is our universe and sun composed of
plasma?
What is Principia Mathematica?
Who invented electric cell?
What is hubble?
What is radio telescope?
What do you know about Albert Einstein?
He wrote books on sound and music.
1. He was the scientist of 16th century.
2. He studies freely falling bodies using
modern scientific method.
3. He also made several important
discoveries in Astronomy.
1979
He was awarded the noble prize because
he combined the two basic forces i.e.
weak nuclear force and
electromagnetic force.
After higher education he worked as an
expert at Urenco Enrichment Plant in
Holland.
He returned Pakistan in 1975.
Energy obtained by breaking up of 1 Kg
uranium is equal to the energy obtained
from burning of three million of Kg of
coal.
A sound having frequency between 15
Hz to 20000 Hz is called audible sound.
In 14th Century, Nicole Oresme studies
the change in velocity first time with the
help of geometry.
Yes, our universe is composed of plasma
and the matter of our sun is also in
plasma state.
It is a book written by Issac Newton
about the laws of motion and
gravitation in 17th century.
In 18th century, electric cell was invented
by Alexandro volta.
Hubble is telescope which is so much
powerful. Picture of galaxy situated at a
distance of 37 million light years from
earth can be taken from this telescope.
Radio telescope invented in the 20th
century enables astronomers to pick up
radio signals from galaxies far beyond
the limits of optical instruments.
• He was the scientist of 20th century.
• He declared that mass and energy, the
two concerns of Physics are forms of

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PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1)

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each other.
• His theory of relativity altered man’s
views of the universe.
Who were the fathers of scientists? Pythagoras, Archimedes, Aristotle, Plato

LONG QUESTIONS
Question: Write down the importance of Physics in our daily life?
Physics play very important role in our daily life. Some of the wonders of the physics
are as under:

i) We hear the sound of Azan through loud speakers. Loud speaker is the fruit
of Physics.
ii) Every transport that we use, i.e. Bus, Van, Car, Tonga etc have some
applications of physics.
iii) We draw water from well with the help of pulley. Pulley is also an
application of physics.
iv) Television, Solar cells, VCR and Radio are fruits of physics.
v) Atom bomb is a result of research in physics.
vi) Microscopes have been developed to examine the internal structure of
living things. It also help in research of Biology.

Question: Write down the scientific method in Physics?

Scientific method of physics is based on following steps:
Observation: -
The first step is to make observations of natural processes to collect data.
Hypothesis: -
On the basis of data we make an hypothesis through observations or experiments.
This is done to test the logical tests.
Experiment: -
This is an organized process which is used to test the truth of hypothesis.
Theory: -
When a hypothesis is tested and verified by experiments then it becomes a
theory.
Prediction: -
After the careful analysis of theory we can make a prediction.
Law: -
It is a statement which explains the observations and experiments of the past.

Question: Write down the contribution made by Muslim Scientists in the field
of Physics?
Ibn-ul-Haithem: -
i) His full name was (Ibn-ul-Haithem Abu Ali Hussain Bin Hussain).
ii) He was born in Busra in 965 A.D.
iii) He was expert in optics.
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PHYSICS FOR 9TH CLASS (UNIT # 1)

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iv) The name of his famous book is Al-Manazir.
v) He explained the nature of light first time. He was well aware of the
refraction of light. He discovered the both laws of refraction of light.
vi) By making a small hole in the door he made the pin hole camera. In this
invention he viewed the solar eclipse.
vii) He described the internal structure of eye. His research regarding eye is
considered authentic even today.
Alberuni: -
i) His full name was (Abu Rehman Muhammad Bin Ahmad Alberuni).
ii) He was born in about 973 A.D in village near Khawarzim.
iii) His famous book is Qanoon-ul-Masoodi. In this book he discussed the
measurement of earth, shape of earth, the movement of sun and moon, the
shining of moon. Phases of moon.
iv) His most important work is the determination of longitude and latitude
of earth.
v) He measured the circumference of earth by sitting on a mound in the
town of Nandna in Pind Dadan Khan, a Tehsil in Pakistan.
vi) He measure this circumference with such accuracy that uptill today only a
difference of 79 Km has been revealed in that measurement
vii) In another book Kitab-ul-Astarlab, he explained the method to find the
depth of river and circumference of earth.
Al Kundi: -
i) His full name was (Yaqoob Ibne Ishaq Al Kundi).
ii) He was born in Busra in the 3rd century Hijra.
iii) He was great scientist, physicist and philosopher.
iv) He wrote books on sound and music.

Question: Write a detailed Note on Pakistan Scientists?

Dr. Abdus Salam: -
• He was only Pakistani scientist, who was awarded noble prize in 1979.
• He was awarded the noble prize because he combined the two basic forces i.e.
weak nuclear force and electromagnetic force.
Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan: -
• He is Pakistani atomic scientist.
• After higher education he worked as an expert at Urenco Enrichment Plant in
Holland.
• He returned Pakistan in 1975.
• He started working as Director and Atomic scientist in Kahuta Research
Laboratories, Islamabad.
• On 28th May, 1998 six successful nuclear experiments were carried out in his
supervision.

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