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Submitted by:
Student of XII-Science (Chemistry)
Submitted to :
Lecturer in Chemistry
Sr. Sec. School
Index
(a) Introduction
(b) Requirements
(c) Procedure
(d) Observation
(e) Result and discussion
(f) Bibliography
Certificate
This is certified that the chemistry project report entitled "A project on the
study of quantity of casein in different samples of milk" submitted for partial
fulfillment of XII Sc. Practical examination in the subject of Chemistry embodies a
record of original study carried out by student under my Supervision.
Lecturer in Chemistry.
Introduction
Milk is a white liquid secreted by the mammary glands of female cows, buffaloes
etc. It is a food of exceptional inters probability. Milk is the most nutritious
food found in nature. That is why it is widely consumed both in its natural forms
and as diary product like butter, cheese etc.
Milk contains Vitamins, Proteins, Carbohydrates and the major milk protein casein
are found only in milk and nowhere else in nature. The Composition of casein in
milk is not constant. It depends upon the Sources of Milk.
Theory
The Protein, Casein, Existent, Milk as the calcium salt, calcium casein etc. The
salt has a complex structure and form micelles. These micelles have negative
charges on the outer surface.
Requirements :
250-ml. beaker, filtrations flask, measuring cylinder, glass rod, spatula, china
dish, dropper, and weight bore, different samples of milk, 10% acetic acid.
Procedure :
Measure 20-ml, of a milk sample with the help of measuring cylinder and transfer
into a clean 250ml. beaker.
Make the volume of milk to about 35ml, by adding water and warm the mixture to
about 40 c.
Add to the warm mixture drowse and with constant stirring 10% acetic acid unit the
precipitation is completed.
Stir the mixture for another 10 minutes or till the precipitated casein forms a
large amorphous mass.
Filter the casein precipitate.
Wash thoroughly with water, dry foils between folds of filter paper and then in air
for 1-2 days weight the dry solid so obtained.
Similarly, determine the amount of casein in other samples of milk.
Observation :
Different samples of milk contain different percent of casein and the casein
contents in maul brand are appreciable. At present amul is the best brand of milk
available in the market.
Bibliography
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