CARNINAL IN STA CRZ

1.- HOW LONG DOES IT LAST?

2.- WHAT COSTUMES DO PEOPLE WEAR?
3.- WHAT FOODS DO PEOPLE EAT?
4.- WHAT DO PEOPLE DRINK?
5.- WHAT MUSIC DO PEOPLE HEAR?
6.- WHAT DANCES ARE PERFORMED?
7.- WHAT ARE IMPORTANT EVENTS?
PASSIVE VOICE

ACTIVE VOICE
DA VINCI PAINTED THE MONA LISA IN 1561
MIKE WROTE A LETTER TO THE SENATE YESTERDAY
HE COMPOSED THE SONG IMAGINE IN 1979
THE SUBJECT EXECUTES THE ACTION
THE OBJECT RECEIVES THE ACTION

PASSIVE VOICE
THE SUBJECT RECEIVES THE ACTION

THE MONALISA WAS PAINTED IN 1561 BY DA VINCI

A LETTER WAS WRITTEN TO THE SENATE YESTERDAY BY MIKE
THE SONG IMAGINE WAS COMPOSED IN 1979
117, ex a, b
ROSIO +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 29
VALERIA ++ 2
ELVA ++++++++++++++ 12
DIANA ++++++++++++ 11
OSTRIA +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 32
RAQUEL 0
OSMAN +++ 3
JUAN +++ 3
JORGE ++ 2
FERNANDO 0
MILENKA 0
LUIS +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 33
OLVIS ++++++++++++++++++++++ 22
ANA 0
GRACIELA 0
XIE ++++++++++ 10
MAIKOL +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 27
LUZ 0

Complete the listening exercise on page 116

Complete workbook exercises pages 65, 66
 IS BEING REPAIRED
HAVE BEEN DONE
HAS BEEN ACCEPTED
WILL HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO

DEAN

ACTIVE TO PASSIVE(BE + PAST. PART)) VERB

CHANGE
IMPLE PRESENT THEY SERVE THE DISHES THE DISHES ARE SERVED *
MY MOM SERVES ME DINNER THE DINNER IS SERVED *
I AM SERVED DINNER
IMPLE PAST SHE CHANGED HER CLOTHES WAS CHANGED
WERE CHANGED
RESENT PERFECT HE HAS DONE MODIFICATIONS HAS BEEN DONE
HAVE DONE HAVE BEEN DONE
AST PEFERCT HAD TAKEN HAD BEEN TAKEN
WILL WILL PAY WILL BE PAID
E GOING TO GOING TO PUBLISH GOING TO BE PUBLISHED
UTURE PERFECT
WILL HAVE TAKEN WILL HAVE
BEEN TAKEN
MODAL VERBS MUST ASSIST MUST BE ASSISTED
SHOULD ANALYZE SHOULD BE ANALYZED
AST MODAL MUST HAVE DONE MUST HAVE BEEN DONE
ERBS COULD HAVE SEEN COULD HAVE BEEN SEEN
RESENT IS RENOVATING IS BEING RENOVATED
ONTINUOUS ARE RENOVATING ARE BEING RENOVATED
AST WAS INSTALLING WAS BEING INSTALLED
ONTINUOUS WERE INSTALLING WERE BEING INSTALLED

FIND FOUND FOUND (IR)

FOUND FOUNDED FOUNDED (RE)

1.- THE HOUSE HASN´T BEEN CLEANED FOR WEEKS

2.- A NEW SUPERMARKET IS GOING TO BE OPENED NEXT WEEK
3.- THE CAR COUDLN´T BE USED BECAUSE IT WAS BEING SERVICED
4.- WILL HER NEW BOOK BE PUBLISHED NEXT MONTH?
5.- HE HAS JUST BEEN ARRESTED ON SUSPICION OF MURDER
6.- SHE HAS JUST BEEN FOUND
7.- THE WORK HAD BEEN FINISHED BY THE END OF 1997
8.- THE FACTORY IS GOING TO BE CLOSED
9.- IMPORTANT SUBJECTS ARE DISCUSSED EVERY DAY AT LUNCHTIME

RECENT PAST ACTIONS.- JUST, RECENTLY, LATELY

WRITE WROTE WRITTEN

ALBERT +
LUIS +++++++++++++++++++
JORGE ++++++++++++++
MONICA ++++++++++
VALERIA ++
ROSIO ++++++
OSTRIA +++++++++++++++++++
ELVA ++++++++++

THE WRIGHT BROTHERS INVENTED THE AIRPLANE IN 1911

PEOPLE GROW DELICIOUS TOMATOES IN COCHABAMBA

THEY CELEBRATE THEIR ANNIVERSARY IN DECEMBER

THEY WILL EVALUATE THE RESULTS TOMORROW

THE CONCERT WAS SUSPENDED AT 11:30 BY THE ORGANIZERS

PEOPLE GREW TOMATOES

TOMATOES WERE GROWN

PEOPLE GROW TOMATOES

TOMOTATOES ARE GROWN

PEOPLE WILL GROW TOMATOES

TOMATOES WILL BE GROWN

PEOPLE ARE GROWING TOMATOES IN THIS MMOMENT

TOMATOES ARE BEING GROWN

THE DOCTORS ARE OPERATING THE PATIENT IN ROOM 321

THEY SERVE THE DISHES

THE DISHES IS SERVED
IS
AM
ARE
WAS
WERE
HAS BEEN
HAVE BEEN
WILL BE
COULD BE
MUST BE
HAD BEEN

I WILL HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO THE AIRPLANE BY MY

FATHER

MY FATHER WILL HAVE TAKEN ME TO THE AIRPLANE

HAVE MORE BE
OF GREAT PLACE
WHICH THE WITH
TO IS BY

COMPLETE THE EXERCISES FROM THE WS GROUP

VOCABULARY WORDS
LIKE.- HAVE THE SAME QUALITIES TO, SIMILAR TO
ALIKE.- OF TWO OR MORE SUBJECTS. SIMILAR TO EACH OTHER
LIKELY.- PROBABLE TO HAPPEN
LASTLY.- IN THE LAST PLACE. TO INTRODUCE A SERIES OF POINT
AT LAST.- AFTER MUCH DELAY
AT LEAST.- NOT LESS THAN, AT THE MINIMUN
CELEBRATION.- TAKE PLEASURE IN AN IMPORTANT OCCASION IN ENJOYABLE AND
SOCIAL ACTIVITIES
CEREMONY.- A FORMAL OCASSION CELEBRATING A PARTIVULAR EVENT
FESTIVAL.- AN ANNUAL CELEBRATION OR ANNIVERSARY
PARADE.- A PUBLIC PROCESSION WITH MUSIC AND MARCH CELEBRATING A SPECIAL
DAY 114 EX. 1
PROCESSION.- A NUMBER OF PEOPLE MOVING FORWARD AS A PART OF A CEREMONY
MARCH.- WALK IN A MILITARY MANNER IN GROUPS AND GOING FORWARD
PRIZE.- A RECOGNITION GIVEN TO THE WINNER OF A COMPETITION
TROPHY.- A CUP OR ANOTHER DECORATIVE OBJECT GIVEN FOR A VICTORY OR SUCCESS
AWARD.- A PRIZE OR RECOGNITION GIVEN IN HONOR OF AN ACHIEVEMENT
REWARD.- A THING GIVEN IN RECOGNITION OF ONE´S SERVICE OR EFFORT
ARTIFICIAL.- MADE OR PRODUCED BY HUMANS RATHER THAN OCURRING NATURALLY
FAKE.- NOT GENUINE
FALSE.- NOT ACCORDING WITH TRUTH, INCORRECT
A TROPHY WAS GIVEN TO THE FOOTBALL TEAM (LUIS)
ARTIFICIAL VEGETABLES ARE BEING MADE AROUND THE WORLD
IT IS LIKELY THAT……….

Hint.- a part of sentence that gives you the idea of the specific word
NOUNS DERIVING FROM VERBS
TERMINATIONS: -ANT; -ENT; -TOR

VERB NOUN VERB NOUN

EXCELL EXCELLENT IMPORT IMPORTANT
CONSULT CONSULTANT DEPEND DEPENDENT
ACCELERATE ACCELERATOR CONFIDE CONFIDANT
SERVE SERVANT CONSERVE CONSERVANT
EQUIP EQUIPMENT RESIST RESISTANT
ACCUMULATE ACCUMULATOR DISTRIBUTE DISTRIBUTOR
INSTALL INSTALLMENT INCINERATE INCINERATOR
PROSECUTE PROSECUTOR EXCITE EXCITEMENT
APPLY APPLICANT ARGUE ARGUMENT
INTERCEPT INTERCEPTOR MAGNIFY MAGNIFICENT
ASSIST ASSISTANT CORRESPOND CORRESPONDANT
FESTIVALS IN SANTA CRUZ
WINE AND CHEESE FESTIVAL
THE PORK FESTIVAL
THE MAJADITO FESTIVAL
THE BARROCO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA FESTIVAL
TENTAYAPE
FEXPO
COMIC CON
BON ODORI

ROSIO
VALERIA
ELVA ++++
DIANA
OSTRIA +++++++++
RAQUEL
OSMAN
JUAN ++++
JORGE
FERNANDO
MILENKA
LUIS +++++++++
OLVIS +
ANA +++
GRACIELA
XIE ++
MAIKOL +
LUZ
KENNETH ++++++++++++++
JOEL +++++++
PHRASAL VERBS WITH “GO”
GO ON.- TO CONTINUE
GO WITH.- MATCH, COMBINE
GO OFF.- EXPLODE
GO THROUGH.- TO SUFFER
GO AHEAD WITH.- TO START DOING SOMETHING
GO OVER.- EXAMINE, REVISE

OSTRIA3, JORGE3, GABRIELA2, RAQUEL

TURN DOWN.- REFUS AN OFFER

TURN IN.- GO TO BED
TURN UP.- TO ARRIVE
TURN INTO.- TO CHANGE OR COVNERT
TURN OVER.- TO GIVE SOMETHING TO THE AUTHORITIES
TUNR OUT.- PROVE TO BE
119 EXERCISE B
ANT; -ENT; -TOR

3 EXAMPLES ON HOW PEOPLE IN BOLIVIA CELEBRATE

HOLIDAYS
FAMILY DINNERS COOK SEASONAL FOODS
DRINK ALCOHOL
DANCE HAPPINESS
EMOTIONS
FOLK
TROPICAL MUSIC
TRAVEL COUNTRY
RELAX
DECOMPRESS
2 / 3 HOLIDAY
RECHARGE BATTERIES
3 EXAMPLES ON HOW PEOPLE CELEBRATE CHIRSTMASS
IN BOLIVIA
- FIRE WORKS -
-
-
- FAMILY REUNIONS -
-
-
- EXCHANGE PRESENTS -
-
-
IT IS IMPORANT TO TALK ABOUT……..
WE NEED TO METNION THE RELEVANCE OF…….
IT IS NECESSARY TO DISCUSS……….
3 EXAMPLES ON HOW PEOPLE CELEBRATE SAINT JOHN
IN BOLIVIA
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
THIS END OF THE YEAR

I HAVE TO PAINT MY HOUSE (MYSELF)

I HAVE TO CUT THE GRASS
I HAVE TO FIX THE CEILING
I HAVE TO REPAIR MY CAR
I HAVE TO CUT MY DOG´S HAIR
I HAVE TO CLEAN MY WINDOWS

CAUSATIVE HAVE/GET.- CAUSE THE ACTION ON

ANOTHER PERSON. SERVICES
S VERB OBJECT ACTION (EXPERT)
I WILL HAVE MY HOUSE PAINTED BY AN EXPERT
I WILL GET THE CEILING FIXED IN DECEMBER
I WILL HAVE MY CAR REPAIRED BY A MECHANIC
I WILL HAVE MY WINDOWS CLEANED BY NEXT WEEK
MY FATHER WILL HAVE MY HOUSE MODIFIED NEXT
I WILL GET MY WINDOWS CLEANED
HE IS GETTING HIS ACCOUNTS REVISED TOMORROW
HE WILL GET THE HOUSE CLEANED BY AN EXPERT CLEANER

THEIR HAIR

MAIKOL +++ 3
ROSIO ++++++++++++ 12
GABRIELA + 1
LEIDA 0
RAQUEL 0
OSTRIA +++++++++++++++ 15
JOEL ++++++++++ 10
JORGE +++++++++ 8
FERNANDO ++ 2
JUAN ++++++ 6
LUIS +++++++++++++ 13
ELVA ++ 2
MONICA ++++++++++ 10
GRACIELA 0
ANA ++++ 4
LUZ 0
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE QUESTION CELLPHONE REPAIR SHOP

PEOPLE WILL HAVE THEIR HAIR SHAVED

I WILL HAVE MY HAIR CURLIED

ARE YOU GOING TO GET IT FIXED THIS YEAR?

CELLPHONES REPAIRED
SCREENS REPLACED
BATTERIES CHANGED
THE SYSTEM UPGRADED
NAILS POLISHED
 NAILS PAINTED
MY HAIR CUT
HAIR DYED
HAIR STRAIGHTENED
BEARDS TRIMMED / SHAVED
CLOTHES WASHED
CLOTHES SHORTENED
CLOTHES LENGHTENED

SINCE, FOR, BEFORE, LATELY, RECENTLY, JUST, YET,

ALREADY, THIS WEEK, THIS MONTH, THIS YEAR
ONCE A WEEK, TIWCE A WEEK, ON MONDAYS,
NORMALLY, ALWAYS, SOMETIMES, NEVER
WHAT DO PEOLE EXPRESS WHEN THEY USE
BODY LANGUAGE?
REASON EXAMPLES
SAFE AND SECURE OBJECTS PENS, GLASSES

1,.- WHAT IS THE TITLE OF THE ARTICLE?

2.- WHAT PERCENTAGE OF COMMUNICATION COMES FROM TALKING?

3.- WHAT PERCENTAGE OF COMMUNICATION COMES FROM BODY TALK?

4.- HOW DO NORTH AMERICANS LIKE THE “HANDSHAKE”?

5.- WHAT HAPPENS WITH “HANDSHAKE” IN FRANCE?

6.- WHAT DOES THE EXERCISE SAY ABOUT “HUGGING” AFTER A HANDSHAKE?

7.- WHERE IS THE “OK” SIGN CONSIDERED RUDE?

8.- WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE “OK” SIGN IN JAPAN?

9.- WHAT DOES THE “OK” SIGN MEAN IN FRANCE?

10.- WHAT CAN MAKE YOU A BETTER COMMUNICATOR?

BLINK FLIRTING
1.- WHAT DO PEOPLE EXPRESS WITH A HANDSHAKE?

2.- WHAT DO PEOPLE EXPRESS WITH A HUG?

3.- WHAT DO PEOPLE EXPRESS WITH A KISS ON THE CHEEK?

4.- WHAT DO PEOPLE EXPRESS WITH A ONE-EYE BLINK?

5.- WHAT DO PEOPLE EXPRESS WITH A 2-EYE BLINK?

6.- WHAT DO PEOPLE EXPRESS WITH ARMS CROSSED?

7.- WHAT DO PEOPLE EXPRESS WITH A PAD ON THE BACK?

RESPECT CONSIDERATION CLOSENESS ACCEPTANCE

FLIRTING AFFIRMATION CONFIDENCE SECURITY
INSECURITY NERVOUSNESS CONSOLATION CONGRATULATION
EXPRESSIONS WITH “BODY” PARTS (FIND THE ANSWERS PAGE 127)

1.- I GOT COLD FEET JUST BEFORE THE DRIVING TEST

2.- SARAH PUT HER FOOT DOWN ABOUT HER DECISION
3.- TELL ME THE STORY. I´M ALL EARS
4.- SUSAN LOOKS REALLY DOWN IN THE MOUTH AFTER SHE HEARD THE BAD NEWS
5.- THE JUDGE TURNED A BLIND EYE TO THE POLICITIAN´S ACTIONS
6.- I PAID AN ARM AND A LEG FOR MY NEW CAR, BUT I AM VERY HAPPY
7.- JASON IS ALL FINGERS AND THUMBS FOR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
8.- LUCAS HAS AN IMPORTANT GAME TODAY. I HOPE HE BREAKS A LEG!
9.- I DON´T UNDERSTAND HOW LUCY HAS CHEEK TO TALK TO JIM AFTER KISSING MIKE
10.- I CAN´T TALK TO HIM DISRESPECTFULLY, HE IS MY OWN FLESH AND BONE
11.- WHEN I SAW THE MOVIE ANABELL I HAD MY HEART IN MY MOUTH
12.- IT´S REALLY SMART TO KEEP YOUR HEAD WHEN YOU ARE IN A DIFFICULT SITUATION

GRACIELA

ELVA ++++++

DIANA +++

MONICA ++++

OSTRIA +++++++++++++++

JORGE ++++++

LUIS ++++++++

JUAN

JOEL ++++++++++++
UNEXPECTED RESULTS (SURPRISE) (CLAUSES OF CONCESSION/CONTRAST)

EVENTHOUGH / ALTHOUGH / THOUGH

CAUSE EFFECT(NOT EXPECTED)

ALTHOUGH HE STUDIED VERY HARD FOR THE TEST, HE DIDN´T PASS IT

EVENTHOUGH HE CALLED HER CRYING AT 3:00 AM DRUNK, SHE ACCEPTED HIM BACK

HE HAD A SILLY ACCIDENT EVENTHOUGH HE IS A VERY EXPERIENCED DRIVER

ALTHOUGH HE IS A VERY EXPERIENCED DRIVER, HE HAD A SILLY ACCIDENT

DIDN´T ARRIVE AT THE AIRPORT

CLAUSES OF CONTRAST OR CONCESSION
ALTHOUGH / EVENTHOUGH / THOUGH + SUBJECT + VERB
ALTHOUGH HE IS A VERY EXPERIENCED DRIVER, HE HAD A SILLY ACCIDENT
ALTHOUGH HE STUDIED VERY HARD FOR THE TEST, HE DIDN´T PASS IT
EVENTHOUGH SHE ARRIVED AT SCHOOL, SHE DIDN´T GO IN HER CLASS
ALTHOUGH HE WON THE GAME, HE WAS NOT SATISFIED

****THOUGH**** (INFORMAL)
SHE ARRIVED IN SCHOOL, SHE DIDN´T GO IN HER CLASS, THOUGH
HE STUDIED VERY HARD FOR THE TEST, HE DIDN´T PASS IT, THOUGH

ALTHOUGH / EVENTHOUGH / THOUGH + SUBJECT + VERB

DESPITE / INSPITE OF + SUBJECT + VERB
1.- DESPITE / INSPITE OF + (1)NOUN PHRASE(subject)
IN SPITE OF HIS EXPERIENCE, HE HAD AN ACCIDENT
DESPITE THE DIFFICULTYOF THIS GRAMMAR FORM, WE CAN LEARN CLAUSES OF CONCESSION
DESPITE HIS ACADEMICAL EFFORT, HE DIDN´T PASS THE TEST
DESPITE HIS VICTORY, HE WAS NOT SATISFIED

2.- DESPITE / INSPITE OF + VERB-ING +(COMP)

DESPITE WINNING THE GAME, HE WAS NOT SATISFIED
IN SPITE OF DRIVING VERY WELL, HE HAD AN ACCIDENT
DESPITE BEING AN EXPERIENCED DRIVER, HE HAD AN ACCIDENT
DESPITE STUDYING HARD, HE COULDN´T PASS THE TEST

3.- DESPITE / INSPITE OF +”THE FACT THAT” + SUBJECT + VERB

DESPITE THE FACT THAT HE STUDIED VERY HARD, HE COULDN´T PASS
DESPITE THE FACT THAT SHE ARRIVED AT SCHOOL, SHE DIDN´T GO IN CLASS
IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT HE IS A GREAT DRIVER, HE HAD AN ACCIDENT

OLIVE GREEN = __________

DEEP OCEAN BLUE
LIGHT OLIVE GREEN
ALTHOUGH HE WON THE GAME, HE WAS NOT SATISFIED

HE IS A VERY EXPERIENCED DRIVER

DESPITE HIS EXPERIENCE, HE HAD A SILLY ACCIDENT

PLAYED VERY WELL LOST THE GAME

NOT SMART GOT A SCORE OF 98

NOUN PHRASES
GROUPS OF WORDS THAT END IN A NOUN AND DO NOT HAVE A VERB

THEY WORK AS SUBJECTS OR OBJECTS

POSSESSIVES, ADJECTIVES, QUANTIFIERS, ARTICLES
HIS ACADEMICAL EFFORT
YOUR COMIITMENT
SOME DIFFICULTY
OUR ELEGANT HOUSE
ALTHOUGH HE WON THE GAME HE WAS NOT SATISFEID

SHE FORGAVE HIM

DESPITE HIS LOST WEIGHT

OSTRIA +++++++++++++++++++
OSMAN +++++++++
DIANA +++++++++++++++++++++
JORGE ++++++++++++++
LUIS ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
OLVIS +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ELVA ++++++++++++
VALERIA +++++++++
MONICA +++++++++++++++++++
ROSIO ++++++++++++
GRACIELA +++++++
EXPRESSING PURPOSE/INTENTION
WHY DO PEOPLE STUDY ENGLISH?
PEOPLE STUDY ENGLISH TO TRAVEL
PEOPLE STUDY ENGLISH TO APPLY FOR JOBS
PEOPLE STUDY ENGLISH SO THAT THEY CAN MEET DIFFERENT CULTURES
PEOPLE STUDY ENGLISH SO THAT THEY MAY HAVE MORE OPROTUNITIES
PEOPLE STUDY ENGLISH IN CASE THEY NEED TO DO BUSSINESS
PEOPLE STUDY ENGLISH IN CASE THEY WANT TO STUDY ABROAD

MACHINES FUNCTION

I USE A BLENDER FOR MAKING JUICE

I USE A MICROWAVE OVEN FOR WARMING THE FOOD
AN ANTIVIRUS IS USED FOR PROTECTING DATA

PEOPLE STUDY ENGLISH FOR HAVING A BETTER JOB

IN CASE + SUBJECT + VERB

IN CASE OF + NOUN
DANCE GREATLY

HE LOST HE IS HAPPY