Академический Документы
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Topic 1- Development
Development of the brain
Piaget’s development theory and their role in education
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
Dweck’s mindset theory
Willingham’s learning theory
Key studies – Piaget & Inhelder (1956) and Gunderson et al
(2013)
Issues and debates around the development of morality
Topic 2 - Memory
The structure and processes of memory and information processing
Features of short-term and long-term memory
Amnesia: retrograde and anterograde
Bartlett’s Theory of Reconstructive Memory (1932)
Atkinson & Shiffrin’s Multi-store Model of Memory (1968)
Key studies – Bartlett (1932) and Peterson & Peterson (1959)
Issues and debates around reductionism and holism
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Topic 3 - Psychological problems
Symptoms and features of 2 mental health issues – unipolar depression
and addiction
How the number of people diagnosed with these conditions has changed
over time
Individual and societal effects of mental health issues
Explanations of depression – influence of genes, cognitive theory and
learning theory
The use of drugs as a treatment for depression and addiction
Key studies - Caspi et al (2003) and Young (2007)
Issues and debates around the nature and nurture debate
Topic 4 - The brain and neuropsychology
The structure and function of the brain
Lateralisation of function in the hemispheres
The role of the central nervous system and neurotransmission
Effect of neurological damage on cognitions and behaviour
Key Studies - Damasio et al (1994) and Sperry (1968)
Issues and debates about how psychology has changed over time
Topic 5 - Social Influence
Bystander intervention
Conformity
Obedience
How conformity and obedience affect crowd behaviour
How to prevent blind obedience
Key studies – Zimbardo. Haney & Banks (1973) and Piliavin et al.
(1969)
Issues and debates around social & cultural issues in psychology
Topic 6 (options) - Criminal psychology
How learning theories can explain criminality - Operant conditioning &
11 Social Learning Theory
Term Biological explanations of criminality
1& Eysenck’s (1964) personality types
2 Punishment & treatment of offenders
Rehabilitation – token economy and anger management programmes
Key studies – Bandura, Ross & Ross (1961) and Charlton et al
(2000)
Topic 7 (options) - Sleep & dreaming
Features, functions and benefits of sleep
Internal and external influences on sleep
Symptoms of and explanations of sleep disorders – insomnia and
narcolepsy
Freud’s dream theory (1900)
Activation-synthesis theory (Hobson & McCarley, 1977)
Key studies – Freud (1909) and Siffre (1975)