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TECHNICAL DATA NSD570

The teleprotection equipment NSD570 complies with EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and the Low-Voltage Directive
73/23/EEC.

NSD570 complies with or exceeds the requirements according to IEC publication 60834-1 "Teleprotection
Equipment of Power Systems - Performance and Testing – Part 1: Command Systems”.

Contents:

1. System overview...........................................................................................................................................2
2. Analog System Data .....................................................................................................................................2
3. Digital System Data ......................................................................................................................................3
4. Common System Data..................................................................................................................................4
5. Special Operating Modes .............................................................................................................................5
6. Analog Interface (G3LA) ...............................................................................................................................6
7. Digital Line Interfaces (G3LD) ......................................................................................................................7
7.1. G.703 Codirectional Interface ...................................................................................................................7
7.2. RS-422 Interface .......................................................................................................................................8
7.3. E1/T1 Interface..........................................................................................................................................9
8. Relay Interface (G3LR)...............................................................................................................................11
9. Common Interface (G3LC) .........................................................................................................................12
10. BUS Plane ..................................................................................................................................................13
11. Supply Backplane .......................................................................................................................................13
12. Internal Tripping Voltage (G1LR)................................................................................................................13
13. LAN Interface Data (G3LL) .........................................................................................................................13
14. Optical Interface Data (G1LO) ....................................................................................................................13
15. LCD Display Panel (G1LC).........................................................................................................................13
16. HMI570 User Interface................................................................................................................................14
17. Alarms.........................................................................................................................................................15
18. Event Recorder and Counters ....................................................................................................................16
19. Power Supply (G3LH).................................................................................................................................16
20. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) .........................................................................................................17
20.1. Emission..................................................................................................................................................17
20.2. Immunity..................................................................................................................................................17
20.3. Insulation .................................................................................................................................................18
20.4. Electrical Safety.......................................................................................................................................18
21. Mechanical Data, Dimensions and Weights ...............................................................................................19
22. Ambient Conditions.....................................................................................................................................20
22.1. Operation.................................................................................................................................................20
22.2. Transport .................................................................................................................................................20
22.3. Storage....................................................................................................................................................20

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Technical Data NSD570

1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW

Application Transmission of protection commands for:


Line protection
- permissive tripping
- direct tripping
- blocking
Transformer protection (direct tripping)
Breaker failure protection (direct tripping)
Reactor and generator protection (direct tripping)

Operating mode Full duplex, bi-directional


- Point-to-point
- Point-to-multipoint for the protection of lines with T-offs

Communication medium analog and digital channels


- pilot wires
- leased lines
- voice frequency channels of analog or digital communication systems
- PLC links
- data channels of digital multiplexers
- E1 or T1 circuits (SDH or SONET multiplexers)
- microwave radio links

Number of NSD570 in one rack 1 or 2


Mix of analogue and digital systems in the same rack in any combination

Mechanical design 19 inch rack, 4 height units (4U) including 1U for cable tray
2 slots for single or redundant power supply
2 x 5 slots for one line interface and up to 4 relay interfaces
Optional LCD front display panel
Optional Ethernet/LAN/WEB interface

2. ANALOG SYSTEM DATA

Number of commands 1, 2, 3 or 4 independent, simultaneous, in any combination


commands individually configurable blocking, permissive or direct tripping
free command allocation to one or more output contacts

Bandwidth programmable 120, 240, 360, 480, 960, 1200, 2400, 2800 Hz

Channel center frequencies programmable from 360 Hz to 3900 Hz in steps of 60 Hz

Frequency stability ≤ ±1 Hz

Line interface analogue, type G3LA 4-wire or 2-wire circuit, full duplex operation
impedance 600 Ohm or high impedance

Command power boosting


Boost criterion free contact closes simultaneously with command transmission
Power boosting ratio selectable via HMI570 0 to 9 dB in steps of 1 dB

Operating modes 1 or 2 single-tone command(s) Command signal: single tone


Guard signal: single tone
Test signal: single tone
1 to 4 dual tone commands Command signal: 2 simultaneous tones
Guard signal: single tone
Test signal: 2 simultaneous tones

Admissible gain distortion for dual tone commands 3 dB (between the two tones)

Nominal transmission time T0 including operating times of the relay interface (solid state outputs), EOC configured to ON,
command application set to direct tripping (except for 1 single-tone command).

Bandwidth 1 single-tone 1 or 2 single- 1 or 2 dual-tone 1 to 3 dual- 1 to 4 dual-tone


command tone commands tone commands
(blocking only) commands commands
120 Hz 50 ms N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
240 Hz 27 ms 38 ms 43 ms N.A. N.A.
360 Hz 19 ms 26 ms 30 ms 31 ms N.A.
480 Hz 15 ms 20 ms 23 ms 24 ms 28 ms
960 Hz 8.5 ms 11 ms 13 ms 14 ms 15 ms
1200 Hz 7.0 ms 9.5 ms 11 ms 11 ms 12 ms
2400 Hz 4.5 ms 6.0 ms 7.0 ms 7.0 ms 7.0 ms
2800 Hz 4.5 ms 5.5 ms 6.0 ms 6.0 ms 6.5 ms

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Technical Data NSD570

Security Puc measured according to IEC 60834-1 with 200 ms noise bursts / 200 ms pause
Single-tone commands Puc for worst case SNR
- blocking Puc < 1E-03
- permissive Puc < 1E-05
- direct Puc < 1E-08

Dual-tone commands Puc for worst case SNR


- blocking Puc < 1E-04
- permissive Puc < 1E-06
- direct Puc < 1E-09

Dependability Pmc measured according to IEC 60834-1 Required SNR (dB) for Pmc < 1% in 2T0
Bandwidth up to 1200 Hz 2400 Hz 2800 Hz
- blocking > 4 dB > 5 dB > 5 dB
- permissive > 4 dB > 6 dB > 6 dB
- direct > 6 dB > 8 dB > 9 dB

Embedded Operation Channel (EOC)

- Configuration and monitoring of the opposite station from the local terminal
- Needs no additional bandwidth
- Operates in the guard channel
- Disabled during command transmission
- End-to-end operation for configurations with T-offs (“normal” T-operation)

Transmission rate NSD570 channel bandwidth data rate


120 / 240 / 360 Hz 20 bps
)
480 * / 960 Hz 50 bps
1200 / 2400 / 2800 Hz 100 bps
)
* 4 dual-tone commands in 480 Hz 20 bps

Required SNR > 6 dB

3. DIGITAL SYSTEM DATA

Number of commands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 Independent, simultaneous, in any combination


commands individually configurable blocking, permissive or direct tripping
free command allocation to one or more output contacts

Line interface digital, type G3LD G.703.1, codirectional (RJ45 connector, 8 pole)
56 or 64 kbps RS-422/V.11 interface (Sub-D
connector, 25 pole = RS-530)

optional piggyback, type G1LE E1 interface: 2.048 Mbps (SDH), G.703.6


T1 interface: 1.544 Mbps (SONET)
(RJ45 connector, 8 pole)

optional connecting cables for RS-422/V.11 X.21/X.24 (Sub-D, 15 pole),


EIA RS-530 (Sub-D, 25 pole),
EIA RS-449 (Sub-D, 37 pole),
or terminal blocks with isolating blades
optional connecting cables for G.703/E1/T1 RJ45 (8 pole, direct wire connection)

Frequency stability ≤ ± 6.4 Hz (± 100 ppm)

Operating principle guard state guard message


command state command message
test state test message

Message coding Cyclic block code


- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem BCH (31,21,5)
- Hamming Distance 5
- Code structure 21 bits for guard, commands, test, address
10 bits for error detection and correction

Frame length 6 x 8 bit = 48 bit in 64 kbps mode 31 bit BCH(31,21,5) plus 17 synchronization bits
7 x 7 bit = 49 bit in 56 kbps mode 31 bit BCH(31,21,5) plus 18 synchronization bits

Signal processing dynamic adaptive frame evaluation 2 to 6 frames / correction of max. 1 bit error
depending on prevailing channel condition
- blocking 2 or 3 frames
- permissive tripping 3 or 5 frames
- direct tripping 4 or 6 frames

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Technical Data NSD570

Nominal transmission time T0 including operating time of the relay interface (solid state outputs)

- blocking T0 ≤ 4 ms
- permissive tripping T0 ≤ 5 ms
- direct tripping T0 ≤ 6 ms

Security Puc according to IEC 60834-1 with 200 ms BER bursts / 200 ms pause

@BER = 0.5: @BER = 0.15 (worst case):


- blocking Puc < 1E-10 blocking Puc < 1E-05
- permissive Puc < 1E-17 permissive Puc < 1E-09
- direct Puc < 1E-24 direct Puc < 1E-12

Dependability Pmc measured according to IEC 60834-1


required BER for Pmc <1% in 1.3 T0
- blocking BER < 1E-03
- permissive BER < 1E-03
- direct BER < 5 x 1E-04

Addressing facility range of digital terminal addresses 0 to 1023

Embedded Operation Channel (EOC)

- Configuration and monitoring of the opposite equipment from the local terminal
- Needs no additional channel
- Available during guard and command state

Transmission rate channel data rate 56 kbps 1000 bps


channel data rate 64 kbps 1333 bps

4. COMMON SYSTEM DATA

Device address range for connecting to PC via HMI 1 to 240

Send command pick up time programmable for each command 0 to 10 ms, step 1 ms
(Tx Input Delay) compensation of sent commands duration equal to the pick-up time

Received command prolongation programmable for each command 0 to 3 s, in steps of 1 ms


(Rx Prolongation) default value for blocking 0 ms
default value for permissive tripping 10 ms
default value for direct tripping 100 ms

Unblocking output Unblocking condition analogue no guard and no trip received


unblocking threshold programmable -20 to -10 dB from nominal level (1 dB steps)
default unblocking threshold -14 dB from nominal level
detection delay less than nominal command transmission time
Unblocking condition digital LOS or AIS received, or invalid frames
detection delay less than nominal command transmission time
Extra output pick-up delay 0 ms to 100 ms, programmable in steps of 1 ms
(default 5 ms)
Unblocking pulse duration 50 ms to 500 ms, programmable in steps of 1 ms
(default 200 ms)
Unblocking output freely configurable onto free contacts of any relay interface G3LR

Command output status during channel alarm


Programmable - Outputs are not influenced by the alarm (default)
- All outputs are forced into guard state
- Direct tripping O/Ps are forced to guard state, and
permissive or blocking O/Ps to command state
- The command outputs retain the status they had
immediately prior to the alarm

Pick-up time 0 to 15 s, programmable in steps of 1 s


(default 10 s)

Hold time 0 to 15 s, programmable in steps of 1 s


(default 0 s)

Command acknowlegde free allocation of a command acknowledge O/P to one of the outputs of the relay interface G3LR
- for sent commands individual or collective
- for received commands collective

Received Guard state signalling free allcocation to one of the outputs of the relay interface G3LR

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Technical Data NSD570

Built-in test facilities:

Cyclic loop test configurable test interval 1 / 3 / 6 (default) / 12 / 24, hours, or disabled

- The loop test signal is transmitted in the same way as an unboosted tripping signal
- It is recognized by the receiver and echoed back to the transmitter
- A genuine tripping command is always given priority over any tests

first loop test sent 10 minutes after power-on


loop test alarm after 3 unsuccessful trials
if a loop test fails, the test interval is lowered to 5 minutes
event recording sent / replied / failed loop test

Manual loop test activated via HMI570, or by pressing the loop test button on the equipment front panel

Test success indication green Trip LED lights up for 3 seconds


Test failure indication red Fail LED flashes for 3 seconds
HMI window displays actual transmission time (Tac) as ½ round trip time

Local test mode activated via HMI570 All sent commands are looped back by the local line
interface
The Guard signal is transmitted to the opposite
station
Commands are not transferred to the remote end

Test mode indication Red Fail LED flashes (on local equipment)

Remote test mode activated via HMI570 and EOC - Remote command outputs are blocked
- All transmitted commands are sent back by the
remote line interface to the local terminal
Test mode indication Red Fail LED flashes (on remote equipment)

5. SPECIAL OPERATING MODES

T-operation

- For the protection of cables and power lines with T-offs (multi-terminal lines)
- A command sent by any station is received by all other stations
- Transit through-connection of signals in T-stations between two NSD570 in the same rack, with minimum delay
- Restoring of guard signal in T-Station if one link fails
- EOC communication only available between outer stations (“normal” T-operation)

Transit delay NSD570 Analog for all bandwidths < 3 ms

Transit delay NSD570 Digital for all interface types / data rates < 3 ms

1+1 protection

- For path and equipment redundancy


- Two NSD570 in the same rack serving two different communication channels
- The command inputs/outputs of the two systems are connected in parallel ("first come, first served")

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Technical Data NSD570

6. ANALOG INTERFACE (G3LA)

CE standards compliance Common Technical Regulation CTR017,


Technical Basis for Regulation TBR017

Hardware release monitoring via HMI570

Line interface 4-wire or 2-wire 600 Ohm terminated or high impedance


(jumper setting)

Boost output Electrically isolated via opto-coupler

Max. number of NSD570 connected in parallel to the same circuit ≤ 3 (recommended)

Transmitter:

AF output Isolated from ground balanced


Impedance terminated 600 Ohm
high-impedance > 1.5 kOhm
Return loss (Rnom = 600 Ohm) 300 Hz … 500 Hz > 12.0 dB
500 Hz … 4 kHz > 15.0 dB
Longitudinal conversion loss 300 Hz … 600 Hz > 40 dB
(compliant with TBR017) 600 Hz … 3.4 kHz > 46 dB
Balance-to-ground 300 Hz … 4 kHz > 40 dB
Spurious emissions < 8 kHz < - 38 dBm
> 8 kHz < - 56 dBm
Signal level single tones guard signal - 24 dBm to + 2 dBm
adjustable in steps of 1.0 dB
command signal (incl. power boosting) - 24 dBm to + 11 dBm
Signal level dual tones (RMS) command signal (incl. power boosting) - 27 dBm to + 8 dBm
Transmitter monitor level drop off - 3 dB to -10 dB
adjustable in steps of 1.0 dB
Attenuation distortion 300 Hz … 4 kHz ± 1.0 dB
Admissible transverse application of 50/60 Hz with min. receiving signal level 10 Vp

Boost control output Electrically isolated contact Opto-coupler


Contact ratings voltage max. 60 VDC
current 50 mA
polarity independent
Operating time pick-up delay < 250 us
Overvoltage protection voltage < 80 VDC
Power boosting ratio 0 to 9 dB,
adjustable in steps of 1 dB

Receiver:

AF input Isolated from ground balanced


Impedance terminated 600 Ohm
high-impedance > 1.5 kOhm
Return loss (Rnom = 600 Ohm) 300 Hz … 500 Hz > 12.0 dB
500 Hz … 4 kHz > 16.0 dB
Longitudinal conversion loss 300 Hz … 600 Hz > 40 dB
(according to TBR017) 600 Hz … 3.4 kHz > 46 dB
Balance-to-ground 300 Hz … 4 kHz > 40 dB
Received signal level nominal - 30 dBm to + 2 dBm
adjustable in steps of 1.0 dB
Level monitor Lower and upper limit programmable ± 3 dB to ± 12 dB
adjustable in steps of 1.0 dB
Receiver dynamic range from nominal ± 15 dB
Attenuation distortion 300 Hz … 4 kHz ± 1.0 dB
Admissible transverse application of 50/60 Hz with min. receiving signal level 10 Vp

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Technical Data NSD570

7. DIGITAL LINE INTERFACES (G3LD)

Hardware release monitoring via HMI570

7.1. G.703 Codirectional Interface


Coding and electrical characteristics according to ITU-T G.703, jitter specification according to G.823.
Data and Clock output:

Bit rate 64 kbps


Symbol rate 256 kBaud
Clock tolerance ± 100 ppm
Longitudinal conversion loss 128 kHz > 50 dB
Jitter amplitude Band B1 (20 Hz…20 kHz) < 0.25 UI
Band B2 (3 kHz…20 kHz) < 0.05 UI
Test load impedance 120 Ω
Peak voltage of a pulse (Mark) nominal / typical 1.0 V / 0.8 V
Peak voltage without a pulse (Space) 0 ± 0.1 V
Synchronization of Tx clock frequency programmable ON/OFF on receive clock

UI = Unit Interval (1 / Symbol Rate)

Data and clock input:

Bit rate 64 kbps


Symbol rate 256 kBaud
Clock tolerance ± 100 ppm
Longitudinal conversion loss 128 kHz > 50 dB
Return loss 4 kHz … 13 kHz > 18 dB
13 kHz … 256 kHz > 25 dB
256 kHz … 384 kHz > 20 dB
Input impedance 120 Ω
Voltage of a pulse nominal 1.0 V
Admissible transverse application of 50/60 Hz cable attenuation 3 dB 300 mVpp transversal

Various:

Shielding, cable screen earthing spot at the equipment cable tray at rear side of rack
Maximum cable length 22 AWG 400 m
2
(using STP = Shielded Twisted Pair) (diameter 0.6438 mm = 0.3255 mm )
Alarms: incoming signal level too low Loss Of Signal (LOS)
32 x 8 = 256 following bits logical "1" Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
Onboard Connector RJ45

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Technical Data NSD570

7.2. RS-422 Interface


The electrical characteristics comply with EIA RS-422-B and ITU-T V.11, the pinout complies with EIA RS-530-A.

Signal output (SD):

Bit rate 64 kbps or 56 kbps


Output voltage with 100 Ω load ≥ ± 2 V differential
Synchronization of Tx clock frequency (configurable via HMI) off (none), ST, RD

Clock Output to DCE (TT):

Frequency 64 kHz or 56 kHz


Tolerance ± 100 ppm
Output voltage with 100 Ω load ≥ ± 2 V differential
Synchronization of TT clock frequency (configurable via HMI) off (none), RD

Signal input (RD):

Bit rate 64 kbps or 56 kbps


Input voltage ≤ ± 6 V differential
≤ ± 7 V to signal ground
Sensitivity ≥ ± 0.2 V
Input impedance 100 Ohm
Synchronization of Rx clock frequency (configurable via HMI) off (none), RT, RD
Clock tolerance when Rx clock is extracted from RD ± 100 ppm

Clock input transmitter (ST) and receiver (RT):

Bit rate 64 kbps or 56 kbps


Input voltage ≤ ± 6 V differential
≤ ± 7 V to signal ground
Sensitivity ≥ ± 0.2 V
Input impedance 100 Ohm
Clock tolerance of external ST ± 100 ppm
Clock tolerance of external RT ± 100 ppm

Various:

Shielding, cable screen earthing spot at the equipment cable tray at rear side of rack
Maximum cable length Internal clock 1000 m
External clock 500 m
Onboard Connector Sub-D, 25 pol, male (EIA RS-530-A)

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Technical Data NSD570

7.3. E1/T1 Interface


Optional piggyback to be mounted on Digital Interface G3LD (configurable for E1 and T1 operation; E1 = default configuration).

Hardware release monitoring via HMI570

Connector on piggyback: RJ45

E1 interface (2 Mbps)

Coding and electrical characteristics comply with ITU-T recommendation G.703. Framing according to G.704, signaling according to G.775
and Q.703. Jitter performance according to G.823.

Data is transmitted in timeslot 1 of the E1 frame.

Signal output:

Bit rate 2048 kbps


Tolerance of bit clock ± 50 ppm
Jitter amplitude Band B1 (20 Hz… 100 kHz) < 1.5 UI
Band B2 (18 kHz… 100 kHz) < 0.2 UI
Output impedance 120 Ω
Peak voltage of a pulse (Mark) nominal 3.0 V
Peak voltage without a pulse (Space) 0 ± 0.3 V

Signal input:

Bit rate 2048 kbps


Tolerance of bit clock ± 50 ppm
Return Loss 51 kHz … 102 kHz > 12 dB
102 kHz … 2048 kHz > 18 dB
2048 kHz … 3072 kHz > 14 dB
Input impedance 120 Ω
Peak voltage of a pulse (Mark) nominal 3.0 V
Peak voltage without a pulse (Space) 0 ± 0.3 V

Various:

Shielding, cable screen earthing spot at the equipment cable tray at rear side of rack
Maximum cable length 22 AWG 1500 m
2
(using STP = Shielded Twisted Pair) (diameter 0.6438 mm = 0.3255 mm )

Data stream encoding/decoding configurable for AMI or HDB3 (default)


Detection of code violations AMI -> all violations are recognized
HDB3 -> double violations and 4 subsequent
zeroes

Receiver sensitivity configurable short haul (< 350 m) -> -10 dBm (default)
long haul (< 1500 m) -> -43 dBm

Clock synchronization Slave mode on receive data


- if no data is received (LOS) switches automatically to free running mode

Internal elastic buffer size configurable individual for input/output 0 or 96 Bits, 1 or 2 frames (default)
-> compensates clock deviations and wander between internal/external timing
-> compensates jitter, detects slips with some additional delay
compromise to be made on high jitter tolerance versus low additional delay

Framing formats double-frame (default) Sync. pattern in timeslot 0 (E1)


- maximum synchronization delay 375 µs
CRC4-multiframe transmission of CRC4 bits
- maximum synchronization delay 2.125 ms

Alarms: incoming signal too low,


too few transitions Loss Of Signal (LOS)
frame detection failed Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
alarm in remote station Remote Receive Alarm (RRA)
short circuit on interface Transmit Line Short (XLS)

Status messages counted events per second code violations


Invalid framing bits
CRC failure

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Technical Data NSD570

T1 Interface (1.5 Mbps)


Coding and signal comply with ITU-T recommendation G.703. Framing according to G.704, signaling according to G.775 and Q.703.
Jitter performance according to G.823.

Data is transmitted in timeslot 1 of the T1 frame.

Signal output:

Bit rate 1544 kbps


Tolerance of bit clock ± 32 ppm
Jitter amplitude Band B1 (10 Hz… 40 kHz) < 5 UI
Band B2 (8 kHz… 40 kHz) < 0.1 UI
Output impedance nominal / typical 100 Ω / 120 Ω
Tolerance of output impedance ±5%
Peak voltage of a pulse nominal 3.6 V
Minimum voltage of a pulse nominal 2.4 V

Signal input:

Bit rate 1544 kbps


Tolerance of bit clock ± 130 ppm
Input impedance nominal / typical 100 Ω / 120 Ω
Tolerance of input impedance ±5%
Peak voltage of a pulse nominal 3.6 V
Minimum voltage of a pulse nominal 2.4 V

Various:

Shielding, cable screen earthing spot at the equipment cable tray at rear side of rack
Maximum cable length 22 AWG 2000 m
2
(using STP = Shielded Twisted Pair) (diameter 0.6438 mm = 0.3255 mm )

Data stream encoding/decoding configurable for AMI or B8ZS (default)

Receiver sensitivity configurable gain short haul (< 550 m) -> -10 dB (default)
long haul (< 1500 m) -> -36 dB

Clock synchronisation Slave mode on receiving data


- if no data is received (LOS) switches automatically to free running mode

Internal buffer size configurable individually for input/output 0 or 96 Bits, 1 or 2 frames (default)
-> compensates clock deviations/wander (between internal/external timing)
-> compensates jitter, detects slips (with some additional delay)
compromise to be made on high jitter capability versus low additional delay

Framing formats 4-multiframe (default) synchronization data in bit 1 (T1)


- maximum synchronization delay 1.5 ms
extended superframe (24 frames) additional transmission of CRC6 data
(in order to detect transmission bit errors;
remote alarm reception even with high BER)
- maximum synchronization delay 6.125 ms

Alarms: incoming signal level too low,


too few transitions Loss Of Signal (LOS)
frame detection failed Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
alarm in remote station Remote Receive Alarm (RRA)
short circuit on interface Transmit Line Short (XLS)

Status messages counted events per second code violations


invalid framing bits
CRC failures

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Technical Data NSD570

8. RELAY INTERFACE (G3LR)

Hardware release monitoring via HMI570

Number of command send inputs 2, electrically isolated by opto couplers commands can be freely allocated to I/Ps

Method of tripping - external contact and station battery voltage polarity independent
- external dry contact with optional internal aux. tripping voltage G1LR

Nominal battery voltage (24, 48, 60, 110, 125, 220, 250) VDC

Input voltage ranges 3, programmable with jumpers:


Jumpers Nominal battery voltage
.A + .B 24 VDC to 48 VDC
.A + .C 60 VDC to 110 VDC
.A + .D 125 VDC to 250 VDC

Operating thresholds input operates at:


Jumpers Voltage
.A + .B min. 15 VDC
.A + .C min. 30 VDC
.A + .D min. 80 VDC

Contact burden input current 10 … 20 mA


for nominal battery voltage 24 VDC 5 … 10 mA

Operating time < 750 µs, 450 µs typical

Overvoltage protection 400 VDC

Signal outputs (solid state)

Number of outputs 2 electrically isolated commands, alarms and special functions freely
assignable
Normally Open contact solid-state relay bounce-free, shock and vibration safe
DC voltage 5…250 VDC
Tripping current ON/OFF ratio ≤ 1/3 up to 5 min./15 min. ≤ 2 A;
Continuous ≤1A
Current limitation typ. 2.6 A
Short circuit cut off after approx. 6 ms for 1 s
Leakage current ≤ 200 µA; at 312 V / 70°C
Operating time ≤ 250 µs (typ. 60 µs)
Reverse polarity protection 400 VDC

Signal outputs (Relay)

Number of outputs 2 (electrically isolated)


"Heavy Duty" commands, alarms and special
functions freely assignable
Normally Open contact mono stable,
or Normally Closed contact electromechanical relay
Max. switching power see diagram
Tripping command 5...250 VDC
250 VAC max.
Rated current ≤ 5 A carry (up to 45°C)
Operating time < 8 ms (typ. 5 ms)
Bounce < 1 ms (typ. 0.2 ms)
Reset time < 4 ms (typ. 3.6 ms)
Overvoltage protection 400 VDC

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Technical Data NSD570

9. COMMON INTERFACE (G3LC)

Hardware release monitoring via HMI570

LED indication on front panel Supervision of power supply output voltage green = ok, red = failed, dark = not plugged

Main functions on board DC/DC converter for internal +5 V supply voltage


clock source (8.192 MHz) for Real Time Bus (RTB) on busplane
local alarm of the two NSD570 in the rack Two heavy duty relay with free change-over
contacts

RS-232 interface (COM 1):

Service interface EIA RS-232, DCE Electrically isolated


(front access, 9-pole Sub-D socket, female)

Transmission rate programmable 9’600 bps / 19’200 bps / 57’600 bps

Direct connection to COM port of a PC/notebook = DTE

Connecting cable serial 1:1 cable, 9 pin Sub-D connector PC/notebook -> female, NSD570 -> male

Hardware flow control if requested from external devices RTS/CTS

If connected via a modem (= DCE) “Null-Modem” cable necessary (male-male) cross connection of 103 ↔ 104, 105 ↔ 106

Protocoll 8N1, no flow control

G3LC alarm outputs

Number of outputs 2 (electrically isolated)

"Heavy Duty" one relay for each NSD570 in the


rack (to signal a local alarm)

Normally Open contact mono stable,


or Normally Closed contact electromechanical relay

Max. switching power see diagram

Alarm voltage 5...250 VDC


250 VAC max.

Rated current ≤ 5 A carry (up to 45°C)

Operating time < 8 ms (typ. 5 ms)

Bounce < 1 ms (typ. 0.2 ms)

Reset time < 4 ms (typ. 3.6 ms)

Overvoltage protection 400 VDC

NSD570 intra-station network

Serial two wire station bus interface type RS-485


electrically compliant with TIA/EIA-485-A
cable twisted pair (incl. screen according RS-485
recommendation -> internal isolated ground)
max. cable length 500 m
max. no. of NSD570 in local station network 32

Synchronization of Real Time Clock


(RTC; on line interface)
One input for IRIG-B synchronization signal
One input for external second impulses (GPS) – TTL

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Technical Data NSD570

IRIG-B input:

Synchronization signal format IRIG-B unmodulated


Voltage levels Input “LOW” -15V ... + 0.8 V
Input “HIGH” + 2V ... + 15 V
Input resistance ≥ 1 kOhm
Over voltage protection ± 26 VDC
Precision of synchronization ± 0.5 ms

GPS Sync input

Synchronization signal format Pulses Every second (PPS)


Voltage levels Input “LOW” -0.5V ... + 0.8 V
(TTL) Input “HIGH” + 2V … + 7 V
Input resistance ≥ 1 kOhm
Over voltage protection ± 5 VDC
Reverse polarity protection Yes
Precision of synchronization ± 0.5 ms

10. BUS PLANE

Hardware release monitoring via HMI570

11. SUPPLY BACKPLANE

Power supply connectors Fast-On 6.3 mm AC: L / N / PE, DC: + / - / PE

12. INTERNAL TRIPPING VOLTAGE (G1LR)

Optional piggyback module to be plugged onto G3LR


If mounted, both command inputs of the module G3LR are operated by means of a dry external contact

Internal auxiliary voltage 24 VDC ± 4 V

Power dissipation < 0.5 W per input

Insulation same as command inputs (see chapter on EMC)

13. LAN INTERFACE DATA (G3LL)

Ethernet 10/100BaseT interface with embedded web server for connecting the NSD570 to TCP/IP-networks

14. OPTICAL INTERFACE DATA (G1LO)

Optional piggyback module to be plugged onto G3LD, for direct fiber communication
Max. distance single-mode fibre (acc. G.652) 30 km
multi-mode fibre (acc. G.651) 18 km

Optical connector E2000


(others via adaptor)

15. LCD DISPLAY PANEL (G1LC)

Optional front panel (instead of Blanking Cover Plate), for displaying status, counters and alarm messages of the local and remote NSD570.

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16. HMI570 USER INTERFACE

Browser based Internet explorer, Netscape, Mozilla


standards: HTTP/1.1, HTML 4

Hardware requirements (minimal) PC/notebook, x86 compatible CPU ≥ Pentium III


CPU clock ≥ 400 MHz
RAM ≥ 128 Mbyte
free harddisk space ≥ 50 Mbyte
SVGA, resolution ≥ 1024 x 768, 256 colors
operating system Windows NT/2000/XP

Access to the system local and remote

Requirements for local access installation on PC/notebook Browser plus Software on CD-ROM
with install-package
connection PC-to-NSD570 via serial RS-232 interface cable, or
via USB/RS-232 converter

Requirements for remote access installation on PC/notebook HTTP 1.1 browser and IP connection to the LAN
interface type G3LL of NSD570
connection to the NSD570s in a network via Corporate Network (Intranet) or Internet

Security 3 passwort levels admin/modify/view


Secure socket layer (SSL) connection (for remote access only)

HMI570 main functions: configuration on-line


configuration off-line with file for downloading
testing and commissioning
status and alarm monitoring
local and remote access to configuration data , hardware inventory,
firmware- and software versions

Local and remote access facilities - serial cable at 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 57600 bps

- embedded operation channel (EOC) at 100 bps max (NSD570 analog) or


at 1000 bps (NSD570 digital)

- intranet/internet using IP with embedded web server on LAN


interface type G3LL, 10/100BaseT (option)

Event recorder Upload of all events recorded in an equipment


Text display of events
Events can be saved to file

Firmware download locally or from a remote site via any communication channel,
via EOC of NSD570 Analog -> not recommended

Configuration download in case of failure reverting to the previous operating condition

Manual jumper settings on relay interfaces G3LR input command tripping voltage (4 jumpers)
(also stored in configuration file) on analogue interface G3LA line impedance (2 jumpers)

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17. ALARMS

Alarm sources readable via the HMI

Tx signal level drop from nominal level - 3 dB to - 10 dB (programmable, 1 dB steps)


detection time <1s

Rx guard signal level deviation from nominal level > ± 3 dB … ± 12 dB (programmable, 1 dB steps)
detection time <1s

SNR alarm threshold depending on command application setting (security):


approx. Pmc < 1 % value

BER alarm threshold setting via HMI570 1E-01 / 1E-02 / 1E-03 / 1E-04 / 1E-05 /
1E-06 (default) / 1E-07 / 1E-08 / 1E-09
detection time < 16 s (worst case)

Wrong digital address detection time 2 frames

Tx single component failure from relay interface instantaneous alarm


Rx single component failure 2 criteria supervision guard and command signal state violation,
Instantaneous alarm

Tx command duration configurable for each command monitoring ENABLED or DISABLED


if monitoring is enabled sending guard signal after programmable delay:
1 to 15 s (default 5 s)
Rx output overload of solid-state command outputs instantaneous
Checksum error external SDRAM / internal SRAM failure instantaneous
Loop test error > 3 attempts
System clock error CPU, Real Time Bus instantaneous
General system error watchdog >5s
Module hardware alarm instantaneous
Power supply voltage too low instantaneous
Internal aux. supply voltage supervision of DC/DC converter 12 VDC / 3.3 VDC (on each board)

Alarm types

The following alarms are freely configurable via the HMI onto any free output of a relay interface G3LR:

System alarm / general alarm collective for all alarm sources (local and remote)
Hardware warning indicates that one of the two power supply modules in redundant configuration failed
Hardware alarm general hardware failure alarms
Link alarm indicates a link failure (SNR/BER, level/sync or loop test failure)
Transmit alarm indicates that the failure is in the local sending circuits or the Tx signal is incorrect
Receive alarm indicates that the failure is in the local receiving circuits or the Rx signal is incorrect
Local alarm indicates that the alarm originates from local equipment, also available on G3LC for each NSD570
in the rack
Remote alarm indicates that the alarm originates from remote equipment
User-defined alarm groups 1, 2, 3 freely configurable groups, as a combination of several alarms from the local or from the
remote equipment

General alarm output 1 free changeover contact on G3LC for each NSD570 in the rack
Alarm relay pick-up delay 0 to 15 s (default 15 s)
Alarm relay drop-off time 0 to 15 s (default 15 s)

Status and alarm LEDs on the front panel (per NSD570) light up immediately after alarm source is detected

One hardware status LED per line, relay and LAN interface green = Ok / red = Fail
One status LED for each input/output and relay contact green = activated, dark = not activated
Two status LEDs for Guard and Trip reception green = signal reception, dark = no signal
Four alarm LEDs per system Transmit, Receive, Local, Remote Alarm red = alarm
One hardware status LED per power supply module green = Ok / red = Fail; dark = no module plugged
One status LED for the LAN interface green = Ethernet link established, dark = no signal

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18. EVENT RECORDER AND COUNTERS

Event recorder:

Start time and end time of transmitted commands


received commands
unblocking pulses
alarms
loop tests sent / replied / failed
manipulations start up / user-reset / configuration download
firmware download / set of date and time / start
manual loop test / reset counter / erase of event
recorder / previous configuration

Storage medium non-volatile memory

No. of recordable events before overwriting of the oldest event 7500 (sequentially stored)

Time resolution 1 ms

Accuracy of time stamp internal Real Time Clock free running max. ± 20 seconds per day

synchronized - on external GPS receiver (IRIG-B)


- on external Pulses Per Second

RTC buffer in case of power supply failure for > 12 hours

Recording rate continuous 100 events per second


bursts < 1 min. 200 events per second

Trip counters non-volatile storage for each command


- commands transmitted up to 65536
- commands received up to 65536
- loop tests transmitted up to 65536
- loop tests received up to 65536
- unblocking condition up to 65536

resetting via HMI570 each single counter selectively or


all counters at once
Storage medium non-volatile memory

19. POWER SUPPLY (G3LH)

- Only one type for all specified voltages


- Electrically isolated
- Hot pluggable
- Output power 60 W sufficient to supply all possible rack assemblies
- Single or redundant configuration (passive load sharing, decoupled by means of diodes)

Nominal input voltage from 48 VDC to 250 VDC (± 20 %)


from 100 VAC to 240 VAC (-15%, +10%)

Plug-in Monitoring plugged / not plugged

Output voltage 12.3 VDC

Output voltage monitoring independent for both power supply modules

Efficiency DC > 80 %
AC > 75 %

Reverse polarity protection not applicable (bipolar connection possible)


Overvoltage protection on primary side
Inrush current limitation on primary side approx. 4.7 A
Short circuit proof on secondary side approx. 6 A
Immunity against power interruptions on primary side 20 ms
Fuse 5 x 20 mm 2.5 AT

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Power consumption for 48 VDC nominal battery voltage:

basic version (rack, one supply module, one line interface, one relay interface):

basic version analog (2 commands) 10 W max


basic version digital (2 commands) 10 W max.

per additional supply module G3LH 3 W max.


per additional analog interface G3LA 3 W max.
per additional digital interface G3LD 3 W max.
per additional relay interface G3LR 1 W max.
optional E1/T1 interface G1LR 0.5 W max.
optional internal 24 VDC voltage G1LR 1 W max.

Onboard Connector: H 15 (DIN 41612)

20. ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)

20.1. Emission
The equipment meets the EMC requirements for emission EN 50081-2: 1993 (EN 55022 class A)

Conducted emission 150 kHz to 30 MHz


EN 55022 Class A

LF disturbance emission (48 VDC) 0 kHz to 4 kHz


CCITT P.53 < 3 mV (psophometrically weighted)

Radiated emission 30 MHz to 1000 MHz


EN 55022 Class A

20.2. Immunity
The equipment meets the EMC requirements for immunity EN 61000-6-2: 1999

Radiated electromagnetic field 26 to 1000 MHz, 80% AM, 1 kHz repetition rate
IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m

Radiated electromagnetic field 1 … 2.5 GHz, 80% AM, 1 kHz repetition rate
IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) contact air discharge


IEC 61000-4-2 8 kV 15 kV

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Fast transient Surge immunity Conducted RF Damped Conducted CM


1) 2) 3) 4)
burst test interference oscillatory waves disturbance
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-12 IEC 61000-4-16
Power Supply
DC supply input ± 4 kV ± 4 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
± 2 kV DM ± 1.25 kV DM
AC supply input ± 4 kV ± 4 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
± 2 kV DM ± 1.25 kV DM
Analog Line Interface
2/4-wire ± 2 kV ± 2 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
Boost output ± 2 kV ± 2 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
± 1 kV DM ± 1.25 kV DM
Digital Line Interface
RS-422/RS-530 ± 2 kV ± 1 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
5)
± 1.5 kV CM
G.703.1 ± 2 kV ± 1 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
5)
± 1.5 kV CM
E1/T1 ± 2 kV ± 1 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
5)
± 1.5 kV CM
Relay Interface
Command Input ± 4 kV ± 4 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
± 2 kV DM ± 1.25 kV DM
Solid-state Output ± 4 kV ± 4 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
± 2 kV DM ± 1.25 kV DM
Relay Output ± 4 kV ± 4 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
± 2 kV DM ± 1.25 kV DM
Common Interface
Alarm Relay Output ± 2 kV ± 2 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
± 1 kV DM ± 1.25 kV DM
RS-485 Station Bus ± 2 kV ± 1 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
5)
± 1.5 kV CM
NMEA/IRIG-B Input ± 2 kV ± 1 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
GPS Sync. Input ± 2 kV ± 1 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
RS-232 Serial Interface ± 2 kV ± 1 kV CM 10 V (e.m.f.) ± 2.5 kV CM 30 V
1)
5/50 ns, 5 kHz repetition rate
2)
0.15 to 80 MHz, AM 1kHz/80%
3)
1 MHz, 400 Hz repetition rate, 2 s burst duration
4)
Continuous mode, frequency 50 Hz
5)
Waveform 10/700 µs

20.3. Insulation
Power Impulse Insulation
frequency Voltage resistance
withstand test (@500 VDC)
IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5
Power Supply
DC supply input 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
AC supply input 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Analog Line Interface
2/4-wire 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Boost output 1.0 kV ± 2 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Digital Line Interface
RS-422/RS-530 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
G.703.1 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
E1/T1 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Relay Interface
Command Input 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Solid-state Output 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Relay Output 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Common Interface
Alarm Relay Output 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
RS-485 Station Bus 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
NMEA/IRIG-B Input 500 V ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
GPS Sync. Input 500 V ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
RS-232 Serial Interface 500 V ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ

20.4. Electrical Safety


Meets the safety requirements according to IEC 60950 / EN 60950

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21. MECHANICAL DATA, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Weight basic version (rack, one supply module, one line interface, one relay interface):

analog system 5.64 kg


digital system 5.60 kg

per additional supply module 0.60 kg


per additional analog interface 0.26 kg
per additional digital interface 0.18 kg
per additional relay interface 0.22 kg
optional E1/T1 interface 0.04 kg
optional internal tripping voltage 0.02 kg

Height 3 units high = 133.35 mm (1 unit = 44.45 mm)


4 units high = 177.8 mm (including labelling strip and cable tray)

Overall depth 300 mm

Installation width 482.6 mm (19'')

Material side panels, cover plates hot-dip galvanized sheet


horizontal rails extruded aluminium section

Color RAL 7035 / Pantone 420 (light grey)

IP protection degree of protection IP20 (according EN 60529 / IEC 529)

Equipment rack 19" wide conforming to standard DIN 41494

Dimension of modules (H x B x T) power supply unit 3U / 8R / 220 mm


line and relay interfaces 3U / 6R / 220 mm
LAN Interface 3U / 8R / 220 mm

No. of slots power supply unit 2


line interfaces 2
relay interfaces 8

Backtracing all modules labelled with barcode module type and serial number

Installation cabinet with hinged frame (typical) conforming to standard IEC 297-3
or in a open frame
installation in a cubicle without hinged frame installation set available upon request

Removal of boards power supply module(s) from the front side


line and relay interfaces from the back side

EMC shielding front integrated in front panel (Ground layers)


back screening and protection cover

External connections by means of wires connected directly to spring-clamp terminals at the back of the equipment, or
by means of connecting cables with special terminations (terminal blocks with isolating blades)

Wiring type of connecting terminals/sockets spring cage / RJ45 / Sub-D


2
directly to the modules G3LA, G3LC, G3LR 0.2 - 2.5 mm for solid and stranded wire
(AWG 24 - 12)
2
directly to the module G1LB 0.14 - 1.5 mm for solid and stranded wire
(AWG 28 - 16)

directly to module G3LD via RJ45/Sub-D refer to paragraph 7

to the power supply units via Faston connector 6.3 x 0.8 mm (DIN 4624)
2
to optional cables with isolating terminals 0.2 - 2.5 mm for stranded wire, (AWG 24 - 12)
2
0.2 - 4.0 mm for solid wire (AWG 24 - 11)

to optional cables with Sub-D sockets refer to paragraph 7

to optional cables with RJ45 press-fit terminals 0.5 - 0.65 mm diameter (AWG 24 - 22) solid wire

shield earthing at the rear cable tray below the equipment

ESD earthing (for service & maintenance) snap fastener 4.5 mm at the rear cable tray,
(EBP - Earth Bonding Point) for connecting an ESD wrist bracelet

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22. AMBIENT CONDITIONS

22.1. Operation
Climatic conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-3 Class 3K5

Within specification Temperature range -5 to + 45 °C

Relative humidity (non condensing) ≤ 95%, < 28 g/m3

Operational - 20 to + 55 °C

Mechanical conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-3 Class 3M1

Vibration sinusoidal Complies with IEC 60068-2-6

Shock Complies with IEC 60068-2-27

22.2. Transport

Climatic conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-2 Class 2K4

Temperature range - 40 to +70 °C

Relative humidity (non condensing) ≤ 95%, < 28 g/m3

Mechanical conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-2 Class 2M1

Vibration sinusoidal Complies with IEC 60068-2-6

Shock Complies with IEC 60068-2-27

Free fall (0.25 m/equipment packed) Complies with IEC 60068-2-32

22.3. Storage
Climatic conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-1 Class 1K5

Temperature range - 40 to + 70 °C

Relative humidity (non condensing) ≤ 95%, < 28 g/m3

Mechanical conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-1, Class 1M1

All technical data are subject to change without notice.

ABB Switzerland Ltd


Utility Communications
CH-5400 Baden/Switzerland

Call Center: +41 844 845 845


E-mail: utility.communications@ch.abb.com
Internet: http://www.abb.com/utilitycommunications

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