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The teleprotection equipment NSD570 complies with EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and the Low-Voltage Directive
73/23/EEC.
NSD570 complies with or exceeds the requirements according to IEC publication 60834-1 "Teleprotection
Equipment of Power Systems - Performance and Testing – Part 1: Command Systems”.
Contents:
1. System overview...........................................................................................................................................2
2. Analog System Data .....................................................................................................................................2
3. Digital System Data ......................................................................................................................................3
4. Common System Data..................................................................................................................................4
5. Special Operating Modes .............................................................................................................................5
6. Analog Interface (G3LA) ...............................................................................................................................6
7. Digital Line Interfaces (G3LD) ......................................................................................................................7
7.1. G.703 Codirectional Interface ...................................................................................................................7
7.2. RS-422 Interface .......................................................................................................................................8
7.3. E1/T1 Interface..........................................................................................................................................9
8. Relay Interface (G3LR)...............................................................................................................................11
9. Common Interface (G3LC) .........................................................................................................................12
10. BUS Plane ..................................................................................................................................................13
11. Supply Backplane .......................................................................................................................................13
12. Internal Tripping Voltage (G1LR)................................................................................................................13
13. LAN Interface Data (G3LL) .........................................................................................................................13
14. Optical Interface Data (G1LO) ....................................................................................................................13
15. LCD Display Panel (G1LC).........................................................................................................................13
16. HMI570 User Interface................................................................................................................................14
17. Alarms.........................................................................................................................................................15
18. Event Recorder and Counters ....................................................................................................................16
19. Power Supply (G3LH).................................................................................................................................16
20. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) .........................................................................................................17
20.1. Emission..................................................................................................................................................17
20.2. Immunity..................................................................................................................................................17
20.3. Insulation .................................................................................................................................................18
20.4. Electrical Safety.......................................................................................................................................18
21. Mechanical Data, Dimensions and Weights ...............................................................................................19
22. Ambient Conditions.....................................................................................................................................20
22.1. Operation.................................................................................................................................................20
22.2. Transport .................................................................................................................................................20
22.3. Storage....................................................................................................................................................20
1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Mechanical design 19 inch rack, 4 height units (4U) including 1U for cable tray
2 slots for single or redundant power supply
2 x 5 slots for one line interface and up to 4 relay interfaces
Optional LCD front display panel
Optional Ethernet/LAN/WEB interface
Bandwidth programmable 120, 240, 360, 480, 960, 1200, 2400, 2800 Hz
Frequency stability ≤ ±1 Hz
Line interface analogue, type G3LA 4-wire or 2-wire circuit, full duplex operation
impedance 600 Ohm or high impedance
Admissible gain distortion for dual tone commands 3 dB (between the two tones)
Nominal transmission time T0 including operating times of the relay interface (solid state outputs), EOC configured to ON,
command application set to direct tripping (except for 1 single-tone command).
Security Puc measured according to IEC 60834-1 with 200 ms noise bursts / 200 ms pause
Single-tone commands Puc for worst case SNR
- blocking Puc < 1E-03
- permissive Puc < 1E-05
- direct Puc < 1E-08
Dependability Pmc measured according to IEC 60834-1 Required SNR (dB) for Pmc < 1% in 2T0
Bandwidth up to 1200 Hz 2400 Hz 2800 Hz
- blocking > 4 dB > 5 dB > 5 dB
- permissive > 4 dB > 6 dB > 6 dB
- direct > 6 dB > 8 dB > 9 dB
- Configuration and monitoring of the opposite station from the local terminal
- Needs no additional bandwidth
- Operates in the guard channel
- Disabled during command transmission
- End-to-end operation for configurations with T-offs (“normal” T-operation)
Line interface digital, type G3LD G.703.1, codirectional (RJ45 connector, 8 pole)
56 or 64 kbps RS-422/V.11 interface (Sub-D
connector, 25 pole = RS-530)
Frame length 6 x 8 bit = 48 bit in 64 kbps mode 31 bit BCH(31,21,5) plus 17 synchronization bits
7 x 7 bit = 49 bit in 56 kbps mode 31 bit BCH(31,21,5) plus 18 synchronization bits
Signal processing dynamic adaptive frame evaluation 2 to 6 frames / correction of max. 1 bit error
depending on prevailing channel condition
- blocking 2 or 3 frames
- permissive tripping 3 or 5 frames
- direct tripping 4 or 6 frames
Nominal transmission time T0 including operating time of the relay interface (solid state outputs)
- blocking T0 ≤ 4 ms
- permissive tripping T0 ≤ 5 ms
- direct tripping T0 ≤ 6 ms
Security Puc according to IEC 60834-1 with 200 ms BER bursts / 200 ms pause
- Configuration and monitoring of the opposite equipment from the local terminal
- Needs no additional channel
- Available during guard and command state
Send command pick up time programmable for each command 0 to 10 ms, step 1 ms
(Tx Input Delay) compensation of sent commands duration equal to the pick-up time
Command acknowlegde free allocation of a command acknowledge O/P to one of the outputs of the relay interface G3LR
- for sent commands individual or collective
- for received commands collective
Received Guard state signalling free allcocation to one of the outputs of the relay interface G3LR
Cyclic loop test configurable test interval 1 / 3 / 6 (default) / 12 / 24, hours, or disabled
- The loop test signal is transmitted in the same way as an unboosted tripping signal
- It is recognized by the receiver and echoed back to the transmitter
- A genuine tripping command is always given priority over any tests
Manual loop test activated via HMI570, or by pressing the loop test button on the equipment front panel
Local test mode activated via HMI570 All sent commands are looped back by the local line
interface
The Guard signal is transmitted to the opposite
station
Commands are not transferred to the remote end
Test mode indication Red Fail LED flashes (on local equipment)
Remote test mode activated via HMI570 and EOC - Remote command outputs are blocked
- All transmitted commands are sent back by the
remote line interface to the local terminal
Test mode indication Red Fail LED flashes (on remote equipment)
T-operation
- For the protection of cables and power lines with T-offs (multi-terminal lines)
- A command sent by any station is received by all other stations
- Transit through-connection of signals in T-stations between two NSD570 in the same rack, with minimum delay
- Restoring of guard signal in T-Station if one link fails
- EOC communication only available between outer stations (“normal” T-operation)
Transit delay NSD570 Digital for all interface types / data rates < 3 ms
1+1 protection
Transmitter:
Receiver:
Various:
Shielding, cable screen earthing spot at the equipment cable tray at rear side of rack
Maximum cable length 22 AWG 400 m
2
(using STP = Shielded Twisted Pair) (diameter 0.6438 mm = 0.3255 mm )
Alarms: incoming signal level too low Loss Of Signal (LOS)
32 x 8 = 256 following bits logical "1" Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
Onboard Connector RJ45
Various:
Shielding, cable screen earthing spot at the equipment cable tray at rear side of rack
Maximum cable length Internal clock 1000 m
External clock 500 m
Onboard Connector Sub-D, 25 pol, male (EIA RS-530-A)
E1 interface (2 Mbps)
Coding and electrical characteristics comply with ITU-T recommendation G.703. Framing according to G.704, signaling according to G.775
and Q.703. Jitter performance according to G.823.
Signal output:
Signal input:
Various:
Shielding, cable screen earthing spot at the equipment cable tray at rear side of rack
Maximum cable length 22 AWG 1500 m
2
(using STP = Shielded Twisted Pair) (diameter 0.6438 mm = 0.3255 mm )
Receiver sensitivity configurable short haul (< 350 m) -> -10 dBm (default)
long haul (< 1500 m) -> -43 dBm
Internal elastic buffer size configurable individual for input/output 0 or 96 Bits, 1 or 2 frames (default)
-> compensates clock deviations and wander between internal/external timing
-> compensates jitter, detects slips with some additional delay
compromise to be made on high jitter tolerance versus low additional delay
Signal output:
Signal input:
Various:
Shielding, cable screen earthing spot at the equipment cable tray at rear side of rack
Maximum cable length 22 AWG 2000 m
2
(using STP = Shielded Twisted Pair) (diameter 0.6438 mm = 0.3255 mm )
Receiver sensitivity configurable gain short haul (< 550 m) -> -10 dB (default)
long haul (< 1500 m) -> -36 dB
Internal buffer size configurable individually for input/output 0 or 96 Bits, 1 or 2 frames (default)
-> compensates clock deviations/wander (between internal/external timing)
-> compensates jitter, detects slips (with some additional delay)
compromise to be made on high jitter capability versus low additional delay
Number of command send inputs 2, electrically isolated by opto couplers commands can be freely allocated to I/Ps
Method of tripping - external contact and station battery voltage polarity independent
- external dry contact with optional internal aux. tripping voltage G1LR
Nominal battery voltage (24, 48, 60, 110, 125, 220, 250) VDC
Number of outputs 2 electrically isolated commands, alarms and special functions freely
assignable
Normally Open contact solid-state relay bounce-free, shock and vibration safe
DC voltage 5…250 VDC
Tripping current ON/OFF ratio ≤ 1/3 up to 5 min./15 min. ≤ 2 A;
Continuous ≤1A
Current limitation typ. 2.6 A
Short circuit cut off after approx. 6 ms for 1 s
Leakage current ≤ 200 µA; at 312 V / 70°C
Operating time ≤ 250 µs (typ. 60 µs)
Reverse polarity protection 400 VDC
LED indication on front panel Supervision of power supply output voltage green = ok, red = failed, dark = not plugged
Connecting cable serial 1:1 cable, 9 pin Sub-D connector PC/notebook -> female, NSD570 -> male
If connected via a modem (= DCE) “Null-Modem” cable necessary (male-male) cross connection of 103 ↔ 104, 105 ↔ 106
IRIG-B input:
Ethernet 10/100BaseT interface with embedded web server for connecting the NSD570 to TCP/IP-networks
Optional piggyback module to be plugged onto G3LD, for direct fiber communication
Max. distance single-mode fibre (acc. G.652) 30 km
multi-mode fibre (acc. G.651) 18 km
Optional front panel (instead of Blanking Cover Plate), for displaying status, counters and alarm messages of the local and remote NSD570.
Requirements for local access installation on PC/notebook Browser plus Software on CD-ROM
with install-package
connection PC-to-NSD570 via serial RS-232 interface cable, or
via USB/RS-232 converter
Requirements for remote access installation on PC/notebook HTTP 1.1 browser and IP connection to the LAN
interface type G3LL of NSD570
connection to the NSD570s in a network via Corporate Network (Intranet) or Internet
Local and remote access facilities - serial cable at 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 57600 bps
Firmware download locally or from a remote site via any communication channel,
via EOC of NSD570 Analog -> not recommended
Manual jumper settings on relay interfaces G3LR input command tripping voltage (4 jumpers)
(also stored in configuration file) on analogue interface G3LA line impedance (2 jumpers)
17. ALARMS
Rx guard signal level deviation from nominal level > ± 3 dB … ± 12 dB (programmable, 1 dB steps)
detection time <1s
BER alarm threshold setting via HMI570 1E-01 / 1E-02 / 1E-03 / 1E-04 / 1E-05 /
1E-06 (default) / 1E-07 / 1E-08 / 1E-09
detection time < 16 s (worst case)
Alarm types
The following alarms are freely configurable via the HMI onto any free output of a relay interface G3LR:
System alarm / general alarm collective for all alarm sources (local and remote)
Hardware warning indicates that one of the two power supply modules in redundant configuration failed
Hardware alarm general hardware failure alarms
Link alarm indicates a link failure (SNR/BER, level/sync or loop test failure)
Transmit alarm indicates that the failure is in the local sending circuits or the Tx signal is incorrect
Receive alarm indicates that the failure is in the local receiving circuits or the Rx signal is incorrect
Local alarm indicates that the alarm originates from local equipment, also available on G3LC for each NSD570
in the rack
Remote alarm indicates that the alarm originates from remote equipment
User-defined alarm groups 1, 2, 3 freely configurable groups, as a combination of several alarms from the local or from the
remote equipment
General alarm output 1 free changeover contact on G3LC for each NSD570 in the rack
Alarm relay pick-up delay 0 to 15 s (default 15 s)
Alarm relay drop-off time 0 to 15 s (default 15 s)
Status and alarm LEDs on the front panel (per NSD570) light up immediately after alarm source is detected
One hardware status LED per line, relay and LAN interface green = Ok / red = Fail
One status LED for each input/output and relay contact green = activated, dark = not activated
Two status LEDs for Guard and Trip reception green = signal reception, dark = no signal
Four alarm LEDs per system Transmit, Receive, Local, Remote Alarm red = alarm
One hardware status LED per power supply module green = Ok / red = Fail; dark = no module plugged
One status LED for the LAN interface green = Ethernet link established, dark = no signal
Event recorder:
No. of recordable events before overwriting of the oldest event 7500 (sequentially stored)
Time resolution 1 ms
Accuracy of time stamp internal Real Time Clock free running max. ± 20 seconds per day
Efficiency DC > 80 %
AC > 75 %
basic version (rack, one supply module, one line interface, one relay interface):
20.1. Emission
The equipment meets the EMC requirements for emission EN 50081-2: 1993 (EN 55022 class A)
20.2. Immunity
The equipment meets the EMC requirements for immunity EN 61000-6-2: 1999
Radiated electromagnetic field 26 to 1000 MHz, 80% AM, 1 kHz repetition rate
IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m
Radiated electromagnetic field 1 … 2.5 GHz, 80% AM, 1 kHz repetition rate
IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m
20.3. Insulation
Power Impulse Insulation
frequency Voltage resistance
withstand test (@500 VDC)
IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5
Power Supply
DC supply input 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
AC supply input 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Analog Line Interface
2/4-wire 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Boost output 1.0 kV ± 2 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Digital Line Interface
RS-422/RS-530 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
G.703.1 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
E1/T1 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Relay Interface
Command Input 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Solid-state Output 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Relay Output 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Common Interface
Alarm Relay Output 2.5 kV ± 5 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
RS-485 Station Bus 1.0 kV ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
NMEA/IRIG-B Input 500 V ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
GPS Sync. Input 500 V ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
RS-232 Serial Interface 500 V ± 1 kV ≥ 100 MΩ
Weight basic version (rack, one supply module, one line interface, one relay interface):
Backtracing all modules labelled with barcode module type and serial number
Installation cabinet with hinged frame (typical) conforming to standard IEC 297-3
or in a open frame
installation in a cubicle without hinged frame installation set available upon request
External connections by means of wires connected directly to spring-clamp terminals at the back of the equipment, or
by means of connecting cables with special terminations (terminal blocks with isolating blades)
to the power supply units via Faston connector 6.3 x 0.8 mm (DIN 4624)
2
to optional cables with isolating terminals 0.2 - 2.5 mm for stranded wire, (AWG 24 - 12)
2
0.2 - 4.0 mm for solid wire (AWG 24 - 11)
to optional cables with RJ45 press-fit terminals 0.5 - 0.65 mm diameter (AWG 24 - 22) solid wire
ESD earthing (for service & maintenance) snap fastener 4.5 mm at the rear cable tray,
(EBP - Earth Bonding Point) for connecting an ESD wrist bracelet
22.1. Operation
Climatic conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-3 Class 3K5
Operational - 20 to + 55 °C
22.2. Transport
22.3. Storage
Climatic conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-1 Class 1K5
Temperature range - 40 to + 70 °C