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1. Construction Materials:
1.1 Properties of building materials: physical, chemical, constituents, thermal etc.
1.2 Stones-characteristics and selection of good building stones
1.3 Timber and wood: Characteristics, seasoning, preservation
1.4 Clay products: Brick types, good qualities and testing Earthenware and glazing
1.5 Cementing materials: types and properties of lime and cement, selection of cement
mortar
1.6 Metals: Steel: types and properties; Alloys
1.7 Miscellaneous materials: Asphaltic materials (Asphalt, Bitumen and Tar); paints and
varnishes; Glass, Insulating materials, Gypsum product.

2. Concrete Technology:
2.1 Constituents and properties of concrete (physical and chemical)
2.2 Grade and strength of concrete, concrete mix design, testing of concrete and quality
control
2.3 Mixing, transportation, pouring and curing of concrete
2.4 High strength concrete, Admixtures & Pre-stressed concrete
 Civil Engineer

3. Structural Analysis and Design:

3.1 Stresses and strains; theory of torsion and flexure; moment of inertia
3.2 Analysis of beams and frames; Bending moment, shear force and deflection of beams
and frames; determinate structure- Energy methods; three hinged systems, indeterminate
structures- slope deflection method and moment distribution method; use of influence
line diagrams for simple beams, unit load method
3.3 Reinforced concrete structures: Difference between working stress and limit state
philosophy, analysis of RC beams and slabs in bending, shear, deflection, bond and end
anchorage, Design of axially loaded columns; isolated and combined footing
3.4 Steel structures: Analysis and design, types of connection, tension members, design of
column, beam plate girder and roof components.
3.5 Timber structures: Types of joints, design of column and beams design of riveted,
bolted and welded connections.

4. Construction Management:
4.1 Construction scheduling and planning: network techniques (CPM,PERT) and Bar charts
4.2 Contractual procedure and management: types of contract, tender and tender notice,
preparation of tender document, contractor's pre-qualification, evaluation of tenders and
selection of contractor, contract acceptance & dispute resolution.
4.3 Material management: procurement procedures and materials handling
4.4 Site Management: Responsibility of site engineer, procedure to prepare bills,
measurement book & muster roll.
4.5 Safety requirements.
4.6 Personal management: Leadership styles, Importance of communication, trade unions
and relation with management.
4.7 Project management / maintenance.

5. Estimating and Costing, Valuation and Specification:

5.1 Types of estimates and their specific uses
5.2 Methods of measurement and taking out quantities
5.3 Key components of estimating norms and rate analysis, factors affecting rate analysis
and methods of preparing rate analysis
5.4 Preparation of Bill of Quantities (BOQ) and Abstract of cost
5.5 Purpose, types and importance of specification of construction work
5.6 Estimate for a building, road, water supply and sewerage project

6. Engineering Survey:
6.1 Introduction and principles of surveying
6.2 Linear measurements: techniques and tools, representation of measurement and
common scales, sources of errors, correction for linear measurements, precision and
accuracy
6.3 Compass surveying: bearings, types of compass, compass traversing, errors and
adjustment.
6.4 Leveling and contouring: Principle of leveling, booking methods and their reductions,
longitudinal and cross sectioning, fly leveling, reciprocal leveling, characteristics of
contours, method of contouring, uses of contour maps.
6.5 Theodolite traversing: need of traverse and its significance, computation of coordinates,
omitted measurements.
6.6 Curves: setting out of simple circular curve, elements of transition curve.
6.7 GPS and GIS : working principle and uses of GPS, Application of GIS to civil
engineering projects.
 Civil Engineer
7. Transportation:
7.1 Classification of roads in Nepal (NRS)
7.2 Alignment, engineering survey and its stages
7.3 Geometric design of roads: map study, element of cross-section, alignment, design of
horizontal curve, super elevation, transition curve, vertical curves, right of way
7.4 Drainage: Importance of drainage system, surface drainage system and subsurface
drainage system.
7.5 Road pavement: Types of pavement and their applicability, Design of pavement
7.6 Road Construction Technology: Activities and techniques in road construction;
construction of low cost roads, water bond macadam road, bitumen premixes, cement
concrete road.

8. Water Supply Sanitation and Environment:

8.1 Different types of sources of water, water related disease and examination of water
8.2 Types of water demand, population forecasting and water demand
8.3 Water treatment, water demand and supply, source protection
8.4 Intakes, collection chamber and break pressure tanks
8.5 Design of intake, reservoir and distribution system
8.6 Sanitation, waste water and solid waste management: Collection, conveyance, treatment
and disposal; quantity of waste water, design and construction of sewers.
8.7 Environmental Health Engineering- Epidemiology, pathogens (Bacteria, Virus,
Helminthes, Protozoa)
8.8 Initial Environment Examination (IEE)/ Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of
industries.
8.9 Waste Water Treatment Plant before final discharge.

9. Engineering Economics:
9.1 Time value of money: nominal interest rate, effective interest rate, continuous
compounding.
9.2 Engineering Economic Analysis: Payback period method, Present worth Method, Future
Worth Method, Internal rate of return method, Benefit cost ratio method, Capitalized
worth method.
9.3 Risk Analysis: Sensitivity analysis, Break Even analysis and Scenario analysis.
9.4 Depreciation: Different method of depreciation
9.5 Income Tax

10. Professional Practices:

10.1 Ethics and professionalism: code of conduct and guidelines for professional engineering
practices.
10.2 Nepal Engineering Council Act, 2055 and regulations, 2057
10.3 Relation with clients, contractor and fellow professionals
10.4 Safety, Risk and Benefit Analysis
10.5 Conflict and Dispute management

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