DESIGN OF WEIR WALL

400

4
1

4800

2
950 950
250 400 250
700
5

A
750 2800

900
Toe Width = 0.95 m
Heel Width = 0.95 m
Base Width = 2.8 m
Foundation Depth = 2m
Height of wall = 4.8 m
Height of Stem = 4.1 m
Thickness of wall at bottom = 0.9 m
Thickness of wall at Top = 0.4 m
thickness of Base Slab = 0.7 m
Angle of internal friction of rock = 38 *
Density of water = 10.0 kN/m3
Density of rock = 23.0 kN/m3
Safe bearing Capacity = 200 kN/m2
For Pressure Check & Stability
Horizontal pressure at base = 10 x 4.8 = 48.0 kN/m2
Horizontal load = 0.5 x 48 x 4.8 = 115.2 kN
It is acting at a height = 4.8 / 3 = 1.6 m
For Stem Wall Design
Horizontal pressure at base = 10 x 4.1 = 41.00 kN/m2
Horizontal load = 0.5 x 41 x 4.1 = 84.1 kN
It is acting at a height = 4.1 / 3 = 1.37 m

Taking moment about point A

ELEMENT WT (kN) C.G. From A (m) Moment
about A
(kNm)
1 0.4 x 4.1 x 25 = 41 1.65 67.65
2 0.5 x 0.5 x 4.1 x 25 = 25.6 1.28 32.89
3 0.5 x 0.5 x 4.1 x 10 = 10.3 1.12 11.45
4 0.95 x 4.1 x 10 = 39 0.48 18.50
5 0.7 x 2.8x 25 = 49.0 1.4 68.60
Sub Total 164.8 199.08
Total 164.8
Horizontal Loads
Water on Heel = 115.2 1.60 184.32
Total 383.40

X= 383.4/ 164.83 = 2.326 m

(2 / 3 ) x2.8 = 1.867 M > 2.326
e= = 0.93 M
P = (W/B)(1+ 6e / B) = 175.7 kN/m2
-57.95 kN/m2
< 200 kN/m2

Shear Key Provision Provide shear key width = 0.9 m

Depth = 0.75 m
Passive Pressure at base of key = 81.58 kN
Active Pressure at base of key = 10.1 kN

Check against sliding

Sliding force = 115.2 kN
 Frictional force = 0.7x164.83 = 115.4
Passive pressure height = 0.75
Kp = 4.20
Ka = 0.24
Passive pressure force = 27.19
Total Resisting force = 214.1

Factor of safety against sliding = 518.1/247.3 = 1.858 > 1.5

Design of Toe slab

Pressure at outer face of vertical wall = = 105.36 kN/m2
B.M.at inner face of vertical wall=
105.36x0.95^2/2 + 0.5x(175.68-105.36)x0.95x0.95x 2/3 = 68.70 kNm
Effective depth required = √ (68.7x 10^6/14.2x1000) = 69.56 mm
Depth Provided = 700 mm
Effective depth provided = 650 mm
Steel required 68.70 x 10^6 / (130 x 0.9 x 650) = 903.33 mm2
Provide 12 tor @110 c/c (1028 mm2)

Shear check
Ast Provided = 1028 mm2
Pressure at d distance from inner face of vertical wall=
= 162.78 kN/m2
S.F.at d distance from inner face of vertical wall=
162.78x(0.95-0.65)+0.5x(175.68-162.78)x(0.95-0.65) = 50.77 kN
Shear stress 50.77x1000/1000x650 = 0.078 N/mm2
% of steel = 1028 x 100/ 1000 x 650 = 0.16 %
tc = 0.201 N/mm2
> 0.078 N/mm2 Safe

Min steel Each face = 0.12% = 0.12 x 700 x10 / 2 = 420 mm2
Provide 12 tor @180 c/c as distribution R/F each face. (628 mm2)

Design of stem wall

Horizontal load from water = 84.05 kN/m2
B.M. 84.05 x 1.37 = 115.15 kNm
Effective depth required = √ (115.2x10^6/14.2x1000) = 90.05 mm
 Depth Provided = 900 mm
Effective depth provided = 850 mm
Steel required 115.15 x 10^6 / (130 x 0.9 x 850) = 1157.9 mm2
Provide 12 tor @180 c/c TH + 12 tor @180 c/c EX at bottom. (1256 mm2)

Shear check Ast = 1256 mm2

S.F.at inner face of vertical wall = 84.1 kN
Shear stress = 0.10 N/mm2
% of steel = 1256 x 100/ 1000 x 850 = 0.15 %
tc = 0.197 N/mm2
2 Safe
> 0.10 N/mm

Min steel each face= 0.12% = 0.12 x 850 x10 / 2 = 510 mm2
Provide 12 tor 150 c/c as distribution R/F in lower 2000 ht, 12 tor 200 c/c in remaining ht.

Design of Heel slab

2
Pressure at inner face of vertical wall= = 36.74 kN/m
B.M.at outer face of vertical wall= = -40.20 kNm
Effective depth required = √ (40.2x10^6/14.2x1000) = 53.20 mm
Depth Provided = 700 mm
Effective depth provided = 650 mm
Steel required 40.2 x 10^6 / (130 x 0.9 x 650) = 528.54 mm2
Provide 12 tor @150 c/c TH . (754 mm2)

Shear check Ast = 754 mm2

S.F.at d distance from inner face of -57.95x0.3+0.5x(36.74--57.95)x0.3-
=
vertical wall= 0x0.3+0.3x4.1x10+0.7x0.3x25)))

= -20.7 kN
Shear stress = 0.032 N/mm2
% of steel754
= x 100/ 1000 x 650 = 0.12 %
Tc = 0.19 N/mm2
> 0.032 N/mm2
Hence Safe
Min steel = 0.12% = 0.12 x 700 x10 = 840 mm2
Provide 12 tor @180 c/c as distribution R/F. (628 mm2)
 DESIGN OF RETURN WALL

563.74
300

1
4

5540

2
650 2000
300 250
450
5 558.2

A
750 3200
557.45

550
Toe Width = 0.65 m
Heel Width = 2m
Base Width = 3.2 m
Foundation Depth = 2m
Height of wall = 5.54 m
Height of Stem = 5.1 m
Thickness of wall at bottom = 0.55 m
Thickness of wall at Top = 0.3 m
thickness of Base Slab = 0.5 m
Density of Soil = 18.0 kN/m3
Safe bearing Capacity = 200 kN/m2
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Grade of Concrete = M 30
For Pressure Check & Stability
Horizontal pressure at base = 0.33 x 18 x 5.54 = 32.9 kN/m2
Horizontal load = 0.5 x 32.91 x 5.54 = 91.2 kN
It is acting at a height = 5.54 / 3 = 1.85 m
For Stem Wall Design
Horizontal pressure at base = 0.33 x 18 x 5.09 = 30.24 kN/m2
Horizontal load = 0.5 x 30.24 x 5.09 = 77.0 kN
It is acting at a height = 5.09 / 3 = 1.7 m

Surcharge - Live load surcharge equivalent to 1.2m earth fill

1.2 x 18 = 21.6 kn/m2
Vertical load= 21.6 x 2.25 = 48.6 kN
For Pressure Check & Stability
Horizontal load = 0.33 x 21.6 x 5.54 = 39.5 kN
It is acting at a height = = 2.77 m
For Stem Wall Design
Horizontal load = 0.33 x 21.6 x 5.09 = 36.3 kN
It is acting at a height = = 2.55 m

Taking moment about point A

ELEMENT WT (kN) C.G. From A (m) Moment
about A
(kNm)
1 0.3 x 5.09 x 25 = 38.175 2.4 91.62
2 0.5 x 0.25 x 5.09 x 25 = 15.9 2.17 34.46
3 0.5 x 0.25 x 5.09 x 18 = 11.5 2.08 23.86
4 2 x 5.09 x 18 = 183 1.00 183.24
5 0.45 x 3.2x 25 = 36.0 1.6 57.60
Sub Total 284.8 390.78
Surcharge 48.6
Total 333.4
Horizontal Loads
Soil on Heel = 91.2 1.85 168.66
Surcharge = 39.5 2.77 109.39
Total 668.83

X= 668.83/ 333.37 = 2.006 m

 (2 / 3 ) x3.2 = 2.133 M
e= = 0.41 M
P = (W/B)(1+ 6e / B) = 183.5 kN/m2
24.82 kN/m2
< 200 kN/m2

Shear Key Provision Provide shear key width = 0.55 m

Depth = 0.75 m

Passive Pressure at base of key = 40.5 kN

Active Pressure at base of key = 44.9 kN
The weight of key and Soil below base slab of depth equal to depth of key will be additional weight.
Total Weight = 333.37+(3.2-0.55)x0.75x18+0.55x0.75x25 = 379.4575 kN

Pa = = 163.7539 kN
Pp = = 15.1875 kN

Check against sliding

Sliding force = 148.57 kN
Frictional Resistance = 0.6x379.46 = 227.68 kN
Factor of safety against sliding = 227.68/148.57 = 1.532 > 1.5

Design of Toe slab

Pressure at outer face of vertical wall =
(183.54 - 24.82)x(2.55/3.2)+24.82 = 151.30 kN/m2
B.M.at inner face of vertical wall=
151.3x0.65^2/2 + 0.5x(183.54-151.3)x0.65x0.65x 2/3 = 36.50 kNm
Effective depth required = √ (36.5x 10^6/14.2x1000) = 50.70 mm
Depth Provided = 450 mm
Effective depth provided = 400 mm
Factored Moment 1.5 x 36.5 = 54.75 kNm
Steel for bending ( Refer IS 456:2000 - Art. G-1.1 (b))

Reinforcement Required Ast = 279.84 mm2

Provide 10 tor @200 c/c TH + 10 tor @200 c/c EX at bottom. (786 mm2)
Crack width check for Toe Slab ( Moment )
Input Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Bar Dia " f " = 10 mm
Bar Spacing " s " = 100 mm c/c
b = 1000 mm
h = 450 mm
Min cover to Tension Reinforcement " c " = 45 mm
Service Bending Moment M = 36.50 kNm
Permissible Crack width = 0.2 mm
Calculations
Effective Cover d' = 50 mm
Effective Depth d = 400 mm
Area of Reinforcement "Ast" = 786.0 mm2
Pt = Ast / bd = 0.001965
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec = 22360.68 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio = m = Es /Ec = 8.94
Depth of neutral axis x = m * Pt * ((1+(2/m.pt)^0.5)-1)*d
x = 68.29299 mm
Lever arm z = d - x/3 = 377.2357 mm
Stress in Steel "fs" = M / (z*Ast) = 123.1 N/mm2
stress in Concrete "fcb" = M / (z*b*x) = 2.8 N/mm2
Distance between compression face to section at which crack width is being calculated " a " =
a = h = 450 mm
Strain at any level e1 = fs (h - x) / { Es.(d-x) }
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
e2 = 1.5b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.1mm crack width N/A
e2 = b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.2mm crack width Used
e1 = 0.00071
e2 = 0.00093
Crack width, wcr = 3.0 acr em/ { 1+2.0(acr - cmin ) / (h-x) }
2 2
where, acr = √ { (S/2) + (c + f/2) } - f/2
acr = 65.71068 mm
em = e1 - e2 = -0.00022
wcr = -0.040 mm
< 0.2 mm O.K.
Shear check
Ast Provided = 786 mm2
Pressure at d distance from inner face of vertical wall=
(183.54 - 24.82)x(2.95/3.2)+24.82 = 171.14 kN/m2
S.F.at d distance from inner face of vertical wall=
171.14x(0.65-0.4)+0.5x(183.54-171.14)x(0.65-0.4) = 44.34 kN
Shear stress 44.34x1.5x1000/1000x400 = 0.166 N/mm2
% of steel = 786 x 100/ 1000 x 400 = 0.20 %
Tc ( Refer IS456:2000 - Table 19 ) = 0.334 N/mm2
> 0.166 N/mm2 Safe
Min steel = 0.12% = 0.12 x 450 x10 = 540 mm2
Provide 10 tor @140 c/c as distribution R/F. (561 mm2)

Design of stem wall

Horizontal load from soil = 76.97 kN/m2
Horizontal load from surcharge = 36.29 kN/m2
B.M. 76.97 x 1.7 + 36.29 x 2.55 = 223.39 kNm
Effective depth required = √ (223.4x10^6/14.2x1000) = 125.43 mm
Depth Provided = 550 mm
Effective depth provided = 500 mm
Factored Moment 1.5 x 223.39 = 335.085 kNm
Steel for bending ( Refer IS 456:2000 - Art. G-1.1 (b))

Reinforcement Required Ast = 1541.55 mm2

Provide 16 tor @200 c/c TH + 16 tor @200 c/c EX at bottom. (2010 mm2)

Crack width check for Wall ( Vertical Moment )

Input Fck = 20 N/mm2

Fy = 500 N/mm2
Bar Dia " f " = 16 mm
Bar Spacing " s " = 100 mm c/c
b = 1000 mm
h = 550 mm
Min cover to Tension Reinforcement " c " = 45 mm
 Service Bending Moment M = 223.39 kNm
Permissible Crack width = 0.2 mm
Calculations
Effective Cover d' = 53 mm
Effective Depth d = 497 mm
Area of Reinforcement "Ast" = 2010.0 mm2
Pt = Ast / bd = 0.004044
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec = 22360.68 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio = m = Es /Ec = 8.94
Depth of neutral axis x = m * Pt * ((1+(2/m.pt)^0.5)-1)*d
x = 116.9047 mm
Lever arm z = d - x/3 = 458.0318 mm
Stress in Steel "fs" = M / (z*Ast) = 242.6 N/mm2
stress in Concrete "fcb" = M / (z*b*x) = 8.3 N/mm2
Distance between compression face to section at which crack width is being calculated " a " =
a = h = 550 mm
Strain at any level e1 = fs (h - x) / { Es.(d-x) }
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
e2 = 1.5b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.1mm crack width N/A
e2 = b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.2mm crack width Used
e1 = 0.00138
e2 = 0.00041
Crack width, wcr = 3.0 acr em/ { 1+2.0(acr - cmin ) / (h-x) }
2 2
where, acr = √ { (S/2) + (c + f/2) } - f/2
acr = 64.86288 mm
em = e1 - e2 = 0.00097
wcr = 0.173 mm
< 0.2 mm O.K.

Shear check Ast = 2010 mm2

S.F.at inner face of vertical wall = 113.3 kN
Shear stress 113.26x1.5x1000/1000x500 = 0.34 N/mm2
% of steel = 2010 x 100/ 1000 x 500 = 0.40 %
Tc ( Refer IS456:2000 - Table 19 ) = 0.433 N/mm2
2 Safe
> 0.34 N/mm

Min steel = 0.12% = 0.12 x 550 x10 = 660 mm2

 Provide 12 tor 170 c/c as distribution R/F in lower 2000 ht, 12 tor 200 c/c in remaining ht.

Design of Heel slab

2
Pressure at inner face of vertical wall= = 124.02 kN/m
B.M.at outer r face of vertical wall= = -133.17 kNm
Effective depth required = √ (133.2x10^6/14.2x1000) = 96.84 mm
Depth Provided = 450 mm
Effective depth provided = 400 mm
Factored Moment 1.5 x 133.17 = 199.76 kNm
Steel for bending ( Refer IS 456:2000 - Art. G-1.1 (b))

Reinforcement Required Ast = 1021.07 mm2

Provide 12 tor @180 c/c TH + 12 tor @180 c/c EX at Top. (1256 mm2)

Crack width check for Toe Slab ( Moment )

Input Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Bar Dia " f " = 12 mm
Bar Spacing " s " = 90 mm c/c
b = 1000 mm
h = 450 mm
Min cover to Tension Reinforcement " c " = 45 mm
Service Bending Moment M = 133.17 kNm
Permissible Crack width = 0.2 mm
Calculations
Effective Cover d' = 51 mm
Effective Depth d = 399 mm
Area of Reinforcement "Ast" = 1256.0 mm2
Pt = Ast / bd = 0.003148
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec = 22360.68 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio = m = Es /Ec = 8.94
Depth of neutral axis x = m * Pt * ((1+(2/m.pt)^0.5)-1)*d
x = 84.11241 mm
Lever arm z = d - x/3 = 370.9625 mm
Stress in Steel "fs" = M / (z*Ast) = 285.8 N/mm2
 stress in Concrete "fcb" = M / (z*b*x) = 8.5 N/mm2
Distance between compression face to section at which crack width is being calculated " a " =
a = h = 450 mm
Strain at any level e1 = fs (h - x) / { Es.(d-x) }
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
e2 = 1.5b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.1mm crack width N/A
e2 = b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.2mm crack width Used
e1 = 0.00166
e2 = 0.00056
Crack width, wcr = 3.0 acr em/ { 1+2.0(acr - cmin ) / (h-x) }
where, acr = √ { (S/2)2 + (c + f/2)2} - f/2
acr = 62.0147 mm
em = e1 - e2 = 0.00110
wcr = 0.187 mm
< 0.2 mm O.K.

Shear check Ast = 1256 mm2

S.F.at d distance from inner face of 24.82x1.6+0.5x(124.02-24.82)x1.6-
=
vertical wall= 21.6x1.6+1.6x5.09x18+0.45x1.6x25)))

= -80.1 kN
Shear stress 80.08x1.5x1000/1000x400 = 0.300 N/mm2
% of steel = 1256 x 100/ 1000 x 400 = 0.31 %
Tc ( Refer IS456:2000 - Table 19 ) = 0.39 N/mm2
> 0.300 N/mm2 Safe

Min steel = 0.12% = 0.12 x 450 x10 = 540 mm2

Provide 10 tor @140 c/c as distribution R/F. (561 mm2)
 DESIGN OF CHAMBER
(A) Design of Walls
Length of long wall = 1.5 m

Length of short wall = 1.5 m

Bottom Level = 560 m

Top Level = 563 m

Water Level = 563 m

Height of wall = 3m

Depth of water = 3m

Wall thickness = 0.2 m

0.0

30.0 kn/m2

Water

Equi. HOR. Load = Water Load

45.00

= 45.00 kN
3
Now Equi. Density 10 kN/m

b/a for Long wall = 0.50

b/a for Short wall = 0.50

Moments in horizontal direction of long wall

-ve at support = 0.014 x 10x 3^3 = 3.78 kNm

+ve at mid span = 0.01 x 10x 3^3 = 2.7 kNm

Moments in horizontal direction in short wall

-ve at support = 0.015 x 10x 3^3 = 4.05 kNm

+ve at mid span = 0.01 x 10x 3^3 = 2.7 kNm

 Direction tension in short wall= 0.192 x 10x 3^2 = 17.28 kN

Direction tension in long wall= 0.192 x 10x 3^2 = 17.28 kN

Case 1: All filters are filled with water

JOINT A JOINT B JOINT C
Members AD AB BA BE BC CB CF

Length 1.501 1.5 1.5 1.501 1.5 1.5 1.501

Stiffness 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667

D.F. 0.500 0.500 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.500 0.500

F.E.M. -3.78 4.05 -4.05 0.00 4.1 -4.05 3.78

BAL -0.14 -0.14 0 0 0 0.14 0.14

COM 0.07 0 -0.07 0 0.07 0 -0.07

BAL -0.03 -0.03 0 0 0 0.03 0.03

COM 0.02 0 -0.02 0 0.02 0 -0.02

BAL -0.01 -0.01 0 0 0 0.01 0.01

FINAL MOM -3.87 3.87 -4.13 0.00 4.1 -3.87 3.87

-4.13 -4.13

-3.87 -3.87

-3.87
A B C

D E F

Case 2: One filter filled with water other is empty

JOINT A JOINT B JOINT C

Members AD AB BA BE BC CB CF

Length 1.501 1.5 1.5 1.501 1.5 1.5 1.501

 Stiffness 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667

D.F. 0.500 0.500 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.500 0.500

F.E.M. -3.78 4.05 -4.05 3.78 0.00 0.00 0.00

BAL -0.14 -0.14 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00

COM 0.07 0.05 -0.07 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.00

BAL -0.06 -0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.02

COM 0.03 0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.01

BAL -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.02

FINAL MOM -3.90 3.90 -4.00 3.86 0.14 0.03 -0.03

-4.00
-3.90 0.14 0.03

-3.90 0.03
A B C

D E F
Moments in vertical direction of Long wall

+ve at mid height = 0.017 x 10x 3^3 = 4.59 kNm

-ve moment at base = 0.038 x 10x 3^3 = 10.26 kNm

Moments in vertical direction of short wall

+ve at mid height = 0.017 x 10x 3^3 = 4.59 kNm

-ve moment at base = 0.038 x 10x 3^3 = 10.26 kNm

Design moment and forces

Horizontal Direction

Max. negative moment on water face = 3.86 kNm

Max. positive moment on outer face = 2.7 kNm

Direct tension = 17.28 kNm

Vertical Direction

Max. negative moment on water face at base = 10.26 kNm

Max. positive moment on outer face at mid height = 4.59 kNm

Provide thickness of wall = 200 mm

Effective D for Hor. Mom. = 149 mm

Effective D for Vert. Mom. = 137 mm

Steel for bending ( Refer IS 456:2000 - Art. G-1.1 (b))

Steel For Direct tension = DT x 1.5 / 348

R/F TABLE
MOM Ast. Req D.T. Ast. Req Total Steel Provided
for for D.T. Steel
Location MOM
n
t io

kNm mm2 kN mm2 mm2 Dia(mm) Specing(mm)

ec
ir
D

At support water face 3.86 109.6 8.6 37.2 147 10 200

Horizontal

At support outer face 0 0.0 8.64 37.2 37.2 10 200

Mid span water 0 0.0 8.64 37.2 37.2 10 200

Mid Span outer face 2.7 76.6 8.64 37.2 113.8 10 200
Vertical

At base water face 10.26 291.1 0 0.0 291 10 200

At Mid height outer face 4.59 130.2 0 0.0 130.2 10 200

Crack width check for Wall ( Horizontal Moment + Tension )

Input
Fck = 30 N/mm2 b = 1000 mm
Fy = 500 N/mm2 h = 200 mm

Comp. Face Bar Dia " f " = 10 mm Tension Face Bar Dia " f " = 10 mm
Comp face Bar Spacing "s" = 200 mm c/c Tension face Bar Spacing " s " = 200 mm c/c

Service Tension T = 17.28 kN/m Service Bending Moment M = 3.86 kNm/m

Min cover to Tension Reinforcement " c " = 45 mm

Permissible Crack width = 0.2 mm
Calculations
Effective Cover d' = 50 mm
Effective Depth d = 150 mm
Area of Tension R/f "Ast" = 392 mm2 Area of Tension R/f "Ast" = 392 mm2
Pc = Ast / bh = 0.00196 Pt = Ast / bh = 0.00196

Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec = 27386.13 N/mm2

Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio in comp = mc = 1.5m = 10.95 Modular Ratio in tension = m = Es /Ec = 7.30
a1 = d'/ h = 0.25
Determination of N.A.
□( 𝑚∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗(𝑑−𝑥)− 1/2∗𝑏∗𝑥∗𝑥−(𝑚𝑐 −1)∗𝐴𝑠𝑐 ∗(𝑥−𝑑^′) )= 0

429414 -2863 x -500 x^2 -3902.145 x + 195107.2 = 0

x = 29.21852 mm

Eccentricity of pull from N.A. = e' = e + ( h/2 - x )

M/P = e = 223.5605
e' = 294.3419

fc1 = Stress in concrete

fc' 1 = Stress in concrete around compressive steel fc' 1 = fc1 * ( x - d' ) / x

Moment of Resistance of sections is

□(𝑀𝑑 =1/2∗ 𝑏 ∗𝑥∗𝑓𝑐1(𝑑−𝑥/3)+(𝑚𝑐 −1 )∗𝐴𝑠𝑐 ∗( 𝑑−𝑑^′ )∗ 𝑓𝑐1 * ( 𝑥 - 𝑑' ) / 𝑥)

Md = 1771565 fc1
Moment of Resistance to the moment of pull about N.A.
Mr = T x e' = 5086229

so, 1771565 fc1 = 5086229

fc1 = 2.871037 N/mm2
Stress in compressive steel
𝑓𝑠𝑐1=𝑚𝑐 ∗𝑓𝑐1 ∗(𝑥−𝑑^′)/𝑥 = 1.5𝑚∗𝑓𝑐1 ∗(𝑥−𝑑^′)/𝑥

fsc = -22.369 N/mm2

 Stress in Tensile steel
𝑓𝑠𝑡1=𝑚𝑡 ∗𝑓𝑐1 ∗(ℎ−𝑥−𝑑^′)/𝑥 = 𝑚∗𝑓𝑐1 ∗(𝑑−𝑥)/𝑥

fst = 86.67228 N/mm2

Effective area of the section for direct tensile stress
𝐴𝑒 = b*x + (m-1 ) Asc + m* Ast

Ae = 35983.43 mm2
Direct Tensile Stress in Concrete due to Pull
f t = P/Ae = 0.480221 N/mm2

Final Stresses
Compressive stress in concrete Fc = 2.390816 N/mm2
compressive stress in Comp Steel Fsc = -27.6296 N/mm2
Tensile stress in Tensile Steel Fst = 90.17932 N/mm2

Distance between compression face to section at which crack width is being calculated " a " =
a = h = 200 mm
Strain at any level e1 = fs (h - x) / { Es.(d-x) }
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
e2 = 1.5b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.1mm crack width N/A
e2 = b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.2mm crack width Used

e1 = 0.00064
e2 = 0.00103

Crack width, wcr = 3.0 acr em/ { 1+2.0(acr - cmin ) / (h-x) }

where, acr = √ { (S/2)2 + (c + f/2)2} - f/2 acr = 106.8034 mm

em = e1 - e2 = -0.00039

wcr = -0.072 mm
< 0.2 mm O.K.
Crack width check for Wall ( Vertical Moment )

Input Fck = 30 N/mm2

Fy = 500 N/mm2
Bar Dia " f " = 10 mm
Bar Spacing " s " = 200 mm c/c
b = 1000 mm
h = 200 mm
Min cover to Tension Reinforcement " c " = 45 mm

Service Bending Moment M = 10.26 kNm

Permissible Crack width = 0.2 mm
Calculations
Effective Cover d' = 50 mm
Effective Depth d = 150 mm
Area of Reinforcement "Ast" = 392 mm2
Pt = Ast / bd = 0.002613

Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec = 27386.13 N/mm2

Modulus of elasticity of steel Es = 200000 N/mm2
Modular Ratio = m = Es /Ec = 7.30

Depth of neutral axis x = m * Pt * ((1+(2/m.pt)^0.5)-1)*d

x = 26.58251 mm
Lever arm z = d - x/3 = 141.1392 mm
Stress in Steel "fs" = M / (z*Ast) = 185.4 N/mm2
stress in Concrete "fcb" = M / (z*b*x) = 5.5 N/mm2
Distance between compression face to section at which crack width is being calculated " a " =
a = h = 200 mm
Strain at any level e1 = fs (h - x) / { Es.(d-x) }
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
e2 = 1.5b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.1mm crack width N/A
e2 = b(h-x).(a - x) / { 3EsAs(d-x) } For 0.2mm crack width Used

e1 = 0.00130
e2 = 0.00104
Crack width, wcr = 3.0 acr em/ { 1+2.0(acr - cmin ) / (h-x) }

where, acr = √ { (S/2)2 + (c + f/2)2} - f/2

acr = 106.8034 mm

em = e1 - e2 = 0.00027

wcr = 0.050 mm
< 0.2 mm O.K.