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4t
2t
20 t 16 t
26 t
1.75 t
17.33 t
6.71 t
12.86 t
9t 18.5 t
24.5 t 26.5 t
32 t
10.82 t 12 t
4.81 t
8t
21.33 t
23 t 19 t
4t
22.5 t 8t
5.66 t 7.07 t
3t 6t
1.8 t
8t
12.73 t
9t 9t 9t
9t 15 t
17 t 17 t
Ain Shams University First Year Civil
Faculty of Engineering Structural Analysis I
Structural Engineering Dep. Trusses (7): Solution 2017-2018
Problem 1
12 t
c
9 t F6 F6 9 t
F7
e
F1 F5 F5 F1
F
h 4
F4
a F2 F3 f F3 F2 b
18 t 3t 3t 18 t
Reactions:
∑X = 0 Xa = 0, ∑M @ a = 0 Yb = 18 t,
∑Y = 0 Ya = 18 t & Check; ∑M @ b = 0 → OK
Joint a: tan θ = 6/8 θ = 36.87o
∑Y= 0 F1 sin θ − 18 = 0 F1 = 30 t (compression)
∑X= 0 F1 cos θ − F2 = 0 F2 = 24 t (tension)
Joint h:
∑X= 0 F2 – F3 = 0 F3 =F2 = 24 t (tension)
∑Y= 0 F4 − 3 = 0 F4 = 3 t (tension)
Joint e: tan θ = 6/8
∑X= 0 F1 cos θ – F5 cos θ – F6 cos θ = 0 (1)
∑Y= 0 F1 sin θ – F4 + F5 sin θ – F6 sin θ – 9 = 0 (2)
By solving equations 1 & 2 F5 = 10 t (compression) & F6 = 20 t (compression)
Joint c:
∑Y= 0 2 F6 sin θ – F7 – 12 = 0= 0 F7 =12 t (tension)
Problem 2
z F6 1 m n s F3
5
F1 F4 F2
a 6 F5 b
z m n s
a
b
F4
s
z m5 F4 n s
3 t F2 F6
F3*
2 7
F7 3
F2* F7* F3
F1
z m F5 n 4 s 1
* F1: Joint 1; ∑Y = 0 F1 = 0
* F2: Joint 2; ∑X = 0 & ∑Y = 0 F2 = 0
* F3: Joint 3; ∑X = 0 F3* = F3
Sec. s-s; ∑ YR = 0 F3 = 12.86 t (tens.)
* F4: Sec. n-n; ∑ M @ 4R = 0 F4 = 26 t (comp.)
* F5: Sec. m-m; ∑ M @ 5L = 0 F5 = 18.5 t (tens.)
* F6: Joint 7; ∑X = 0 F7* = F7
Sec. z-z; ∑ YL = 0 F7 = 17.33 t
Joint 6; ∑Y = 0 F6 = 1.75 t (tens.)
1
F3 s 5
F6 F1
2
F4
6
F6* F2
a c 6* 3 F5 s b
n s
5 c
F3
F5
F6 F4 F2
6 n s 2
F1
a b
Reactions:
∑M @ a = 0 Yb = 17 t, ∑Y = 0 Ya = 17 t,
∑M @ cR = 0 Xb = 9 t, ∑X = 0 Xa = 9 t & Check; ∑M @ cL = 0 → OK