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ORGANIZATIONS
economic
political
5 steps:
1783 international recognition of the USA
1823 recognition of new Latin American
states by Britain
1856 Admission of Ottoman Empire into
Concert
1853 Japan´s joining the system
Imposition of diplomatic relations and unequal
treaties by Britain on China
I. Matters of peace and security (to prevent war)
Replaced by UN
Dissolved 20 April 1946
United Nations Organization
Avoid mistakes on League of Nations
Membership
Aim
Structure
International Law
Law plays a fundamental role in IO in that whatever view
is taken of the legal character of the treaty constituting an
organization this provides the legal framework within
which the organization should operate.
If IO steps outside this framework, its actions can by
analysed in terms of it acting illegally or as breach of
contract.
IL represents a system of general principles of law that
applies across IO – dealing with powers, personality,
financing, membership, voting, reservations, privileges
and immunities, responsibility etc.
Personality
Entity is a legal person – it means that it is a subject
of the law; it has capacity to enter into legal relations
and to have legal rights and duties
State still remains the predominant actor in
international law
In the last century, IO, individuals and companies
have also acquired some degree of international legal
personality
IO in sense of inter-state organizations have existed
since 1815 (Vienna congress)
Classification
IGOs (intergovernmental organizations)
(interstate organizations)
X
INGOs (international non-governmental
organizations)
TNO (transnational organization) (Keohane , Nye)
genuine,
hybrid,
transgovernmental (TGO).
BINGO (business international non-governmental
organizations) = multinational corporations
Type of IO
Universal x Regional
Cooperative x Integrative
Functional x General
Technical x Political
Military security x political x economic
Inter-governmental x Supranational
Be part of the UN system of organizations x
Be outside it
Constituent document
Purposes/aims of organization
Principles of functioning of member states
and particular organs
System of membership
Structure of IO
Functions and responsibilities of organs
Seat of IO
System of financing
Way of change or making amendments of
fundamental agreement
Purposes
IOs put into practice specific tasks, rising from
their aims, through activities of their organs
Peace-keeping
Ensuring of security
Developmen of economic, trade, research, cultural,
humanitarian cooperation
Purposes (other division)
Trade
Disarmament
Human rights
Terrorism
Environment
Commodity agreements
Oceans and seas
The Antarctic
Fisheries
Telecommunications
other
Function
Function of IO is a process of ensuring of field
of cooperation agreed by member states and
in the way agreed by member states
Admission
Leaving
Suspension and expulsion
Privileges and immunities
UN Convention on privileges and immunities
from 1946
Discussion: