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1
Course Objective:
This is the basic course of physics for ECE students. The objective of this course is to introduce
you to the field of physical electronics while giving you a solid foundation for electrical
engineering.
Course Outline
1 The Crystal Structure of Solids
1.1 Semiconductor Materials
1.2 Types of Solids
1.3 Space Lattices
1.4 The Diamond Structure
1.5 Atomic Bonding
1.6 Imperfections and Impurities in Solids
1.7 Growth of Semiconductor Materials
2 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
2.1 Principles of Quantum Mechanics
2.2 Schrödinger’s Wave Equation
2.3 Applications of Schrödinger’s Wave Equation
2.4 Extensions of wave Theory to Atoms
3 Introduction to the Quantum Theory of Solids
3.1 Allowed and Forbidden Energy Bands
3.2 Electrical Conduction in Solids
3.3 Extension to Three Dimensions
3.4 Density of States Function
3.5 Statistical Mechanics
4 The Semiconductor in Equilibrium
4.1 Charge Carriers in Semiconductors
4.2 Dopant Atoms and Energy Levels
4.3 The Extrinsic Semiconductor
4.4 Statistics of Donors and Acceptors
4.5 Charge Neutrality
4.6 Position of Fermi Energy Level
5 Carrier Transport Phenomena
5.1 Carrier Drift
5.2 Carrier Diffusion
5.3 Graded Impurity Distribution
5.4 The Hall Effect
6 Nonequilibrium Excess Carriers in Semiconductors
6.1 Carrier Generation and Recombination
6.2 Characteristics of Excess Carriers
6.3 Ambipolar Transport
6.4 Quasi-Fermi Energy Levels
7 The pn Junction
7.1 Basic Structure of the pn Junction
7.2 Zero Applied Bias
7.3 Reverse Applied Bias
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7.4 Junction Breakdown
7.5 Nonuniformly Doped Junctions
8 The pn Junction Diode
8.1 pn Junction Current
8.2 Generation-Recombination Currents and High-Injection Levels
8.3. Small-Signal Model of the pn Junction
8.4 Charge Storage and Diode Transients
9 Metal-Semiconductor and Semiconductor Heterojunctions
9.1 The Schottky Barrier Diode
Schedule and homework questions ( 3 questions each week; first question solved in
discussion section):
Homework #1 (due 4/8/2019):
Read Chapters 1 and 2.
Solve Problems 1.14, 1.24 , 2.10, and 2.17
Homework #2 (due 4/15/2019):
Read Chapter 3.
Solve Problems 2.26, 2.31, and 3.5
Homework #3 (due 4/22/2019):
Read Chapter 4.
Solve Problems 3.16, 3.26, and 3.30
Homework #4 (due 4/29/2019):
Read Chapter 5.
Solve Problems 4.2, 4.17, 4.36, and 4.49
Homework #5 (due 5/6/2019):
Read Chapter 6.
Solve Problems 5.2, 5.8, 5.30, and 5.40
Homework #6 (due 5/13/2019):
Read Chapter sections 7.1 to 7.3.
Solve Problems 6.2, 6.9, and 6.30
Homework #7 (due 5/20/2019):
Read Chapter sections 7.4 to 7.6.
Solve Problems 7.2, 7.9, and 7.17
Homework #8 (due 5/27/2019): [Memorial Day: please leave at Jiahui’s box in E6 Room 210]
Read Chapter 8.
Solve Problems 7.30, 7.35, and 7.44
Homework #9 (due 6/7/2019 – note Friday):
Solve Problems 8.2, 8.28, and 8.48