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Chapter 0.1 11. 21.
Basic Arithmetic Knowledge (a) 5 42 6 5 7 1M (a) (25 13) 5 12 5 1M
Level 1 12 1A 60 1A
1.
(b) 20 48 4 20 12 1M (b) (4 + 23) 9 27 9 1M
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 2A
8 1A 3 1A
2. 12.
22.
The 10th odd number 19 1A (a) 10 12 8 120 8 1M
(a) (94 38) 8 56 8 1M
The 10th even number 20 1A 15 1A
7 1A
(b) 84 14 11 6 11 1M
3. (b) (26 + 45) 4 71 4 1M
66 1A
The sum of the first 4 prime numbers 284 1A
2357 13.
1M (a) 12.5 7 19.5 1M+1A 23.
17 (a) 0.23 (5.2 3.2) 0.23 2 1M
(b) 4.6 7.9 12.5 1M+1A
1A 0.46 1A
14.
(b) 21 (1.3 + 2.2) 21 3.5 1M
4. (a) 16.3 12 4.3 1M+1A
6 1A
(a) 26 37 = 63 1A+1A (b) 4.2 2.6 1.6 1M+1A
23
Fundamental Mathematics
31. 2.
(27 16 4) (14 7) 80 3 26 ... 2 1M
(27 64) 7 2M Largest multiple of 3 less than 80 9.
91 7 1M 26 3 1M 16 1 16
13 1A 78 1A 28
44
32. 3. The factors of 16 are 1, 2, 4, 8
(182 169) (47 41) 4 The sum of the 3rd and the 4th multiples and 16. 1M
13 6 4 2M of 15 40 1 40
78 4 1M 15 3 + 15 4 1M 2 20
19.5 1A 45 60 1M 4 10
105 1A 58
33. The factors of 40 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8,
[18 (54 49) 78] 6 4. 10, 20 and 40. 1M
(18 5 78) 6 1M (a) Multiples of 12: 12, 24, 36, 48, … 0.5M The common factors of 16 and 40
(90 78) 6 1M Multiples of 16: 16, 32, 48, … 0.5M are 1, 2, 4 and 8. 1A
6 1M The L.C.M. of 12 and 16 is 48. 1A
2 1A (b) Multiples of 14: 14, 28, 42, … 0.5M 10.
Multiples of 42: 42, … 0.5M (a) 6 1 6
34. The L.C.M. of 14 and 42 is 42. 1A 23
4 [(5.6 2.9) 1.8 17] The factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3
4 (2.7 1.8 17) 1M 5.
and 6. 1M
4 (1.5 17) 1M Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60, … 0.5M
Multiples of 20: 20, 40, 60, … 0.5M 15 1 15
4 18.5 1M
The L.C.M. of 15 and 20 is 60. 1M 35
74 1A
The first 3 common multiples of 15 The factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5
and 20 are 60, 120 ( 60 2) and and 15. 1M
35.
180 ( 60 3). 1A The H.C.F. of 6 and 15 is 3. 1A
[39 (18 15)] 2 45 8
[(39 33) 2 45] 8 1M (b) 8 1 8
(6 2 45) 8 1M 6.
24
(3 45) 8 1M (a) 15 1 15
35
1M The factors of 8 are 1, 2, 4
48 8 1M and 8. 1M
6 1A The factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5
11 1 11
and 15. 1A
The factors of 11 are 1 and 11. 1M
36. (b) 17 1 17 1M The H.C.F. of 8 and 11 is 1. 1A
(a) Number of students in each class The factors of 17 are 1 and 17. 1A
(210 5) 1M
Level 2
= 42 1A 7. 11.
(b) Total number of girls in S.1 60 1 60
(a) 15 1 15
2 30
(42 – 17) 5 1M 35
= 25 5 1M 3 20 1M The factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5
= 125 1A 4 15 and 15. 1M
5 12 25 1 25
6 10
55
The factors of 60 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
Chapter 0.2 The factors of 25 are 1, 5 and 25. 1M
6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30 and 60. 2A
Multiples and Factors The H.C.F. of 15 and 25 is 5. 1A
Level 1
8. Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60,
1.
48 1 48 75, … 1M
(a) 4 1 4, 4 2 8, 4 3 12, Multiples of 25: 25, 50, 75, … 1M
2 24
4 4 16 and 4 5 20. 1M
The first 5 multiples of 4 are 3 16 The L.C.M. of 15 and 25 is 75. 1A
24
C:\Program Files\HKEP\J_Maths1_08\Word\1A English\S1 Ch0\
58
17.
34 56
5
Consider Q = 50: 32
18. 9 1A
Multiples of Q: 50, 100, …
The L.C.M. of Q and 20 is 100. 1A (a) Consider the multiples of 12 and 15:
8 5 11 8
Multiples of 12: 12, 24, 36, 48, (c) 5 1M
Consider Q = 25: 11 11
60, … 1M
Multiples of Q: 25, 50, 75, 100, … 63
Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60, … 1M 1A
The L.C.M. of Q and 20 is 100. 1A 11
The L.C.M. of 12 and 15 is 60. 1M
The 3 possible values of Q are 25,
The minimum side length of the 4.
50 and 100.
square is 60 cm. 1A (a) The H.C.F. of 21 and 28 is 7. 1M
25
Fundamental Mathematics
21 21 7 3 7 1
4 1A 38 1A 18 1A
28 28 7
6 2 62
(b) 5 3 (5 3) 1M
11 11 11 18.
(b) The H.C.F. of 18 and 45 is 9. 1M 4 5 4 1 1
18 18 9 2 2
11 1A (a)
5 1A 8 15 2 3
45 45 9
1M
(c) The H.C.F. of 35 and 56 is 7. 1M 1
11. 1A
5 6
35 35 7 1 1 1 2
8 1A 2 5 2 5 1M
56 56 7 6 3 6 6 6 26 2 2
3 (b)
7 1M 13 27 1 9
6
5. 1M
1
29 28 1 72 1A 4
1A
7 7 9
1M
1 12.
4 1M 11 1 11 3 19.
7 7 5 7 5 1M 1 7
5 1 12 4 12 12 31 3
Since 3 is smaller than 4 . 8
6 6
7 7
2
5 29 12 1M
3 is smaller than . 1A 7
7 7 1M 1M
2 2
2
3 1A 1
6. 32 1A
4 4 11 44
13 13 11 143
13.
1M 20.
15 11 15 22
3 13
5 3 5 3 1M 1 5 28 12
3
39 26 13 26 26 3 1
9 7 9 7
11 11 13 143 37
8 1M 1M
1M 26
11 16
Since
39
is smaller than
44
. 9 26 1A 1M
3
143 143
1
3 4 5 1A
is smaller than . 1A 3
11 13 14.
5 3 5 6
2 2 21.
7. 8 4 8 8
2 5 7 2 1 2 3
(a) 9 1A 1M (a)
9 9 7 3 7 1
13 6
1 1M
8 8
1 7 8
(b) 1M
6
12 12 12 7 1A
7
1M 1 8 1A
9 3 9 4
2 (b)
3 1A 14 4 14 3
15. 1M
6
8. 2 3 7 12 9 14 1A
7
8 5 3 5 10 15 30 30 30
(a) 11
11 11 1M
7 22.
1A 1A
30 6 9 6 34
9 2 7 17 34 17 9
(b)
14 14 14 1M
16.
1M 4
8 1 5 64 9 30 1M
1 3
2 1A 9 8 12 72 72 72 1
13 1A
1M
9. 85
1M 23.
1 3 4 72
(a) 3
5
35 2
12
25
2
12
38
5 13 19 38 19 25
1 1A
1A 72 1M
50 38
4 2 42 1M
(b) 2 3 (2 3) 1M 19 25
7 7 7 17. 4 1A
6
57 1A 2 7 5 5 7 5
1
3 9 6
3 9 6 24.
2 4 8 40
10. 1M 2 4
3 9 3 9
1 8 1 30 14 15
(a) 4 3 1M 1M 1M
8 8 8 18 18 18
26
C:\Program Files\HKEP\J_Maths1_08\Word\1A English\S1 Ch0\
8 9 the largest: 1
1M
3 40 3 1A
83 65 3 3
3 , ,9 . 1A
1A
5 9 7 7
25. 35.
11 5 35 14
2 1 30. 1 7 5
12 9 12 9 2 1
7 7 35 245 5 12 9
1M 1A
35 9 9 9 35 315 1 7 9
1M =2
12 14 13 13 21 273 5 12 14
15 1A
8
1M 15 15 21 315 1M
1
7 17 17 15 255 1 3
8 1A 1A = 2 1M
21 21 15 315 5 8
Arrange from the smallest to 8 15
26.
the largest:
=2 1M
Her extra expenses this month 40 40
7 7 17 13 48 15
$900 1M , , . 1A
18 9 21 15 =1 1M
40 40
$50 7
33
$350 1A 31. 1 1A
40
2 7 9 16 35 36
3 3
5 8 10 40 40 40
27.
1M 36.
Amount of water Andy used 87
5 1 3 1M 4 6 8
5 8 L
40 1 1
6 3
7
5 40 1A
9 7 15
13 7 8
5 2 1M
5 8 L 1M 9 13 15
6 6 32.
4 11 2 7 8
13
7
L 1M 9
6 2
12
1
3
1M
6 9 15
16 33 24
1 6 2 1 1M 35 24
14 6 L 1A 36 36 36
88 33 24
4 2 1 1M 45 45
36 36 36
Level 2 31 59
1 36 1A = 1M
28. 45
8 2 14
(a) 2 1A 1
3 3 33. 45
9 6 4 9 6 11
16 1 1
3
10 11 7 10 11 7 1A
1A 9
5 5
6
1M
10 7
37.
2 1 63 60
(b) 2 is smaller than 3 and 1M
5 70 70 5 3 5
3
123
3 1 5
1
70
1M 7 8 8
4
3 is smaller than 3 5 . 1M
5 53
1 70
40 21 5
1A 3 1 5 1M
Arrange from the smallest to 56 56 8
the largest: 5 5
34. 5 5 1M
8 16 4 56 8
, , 3 . 1A 1 15 2
3 5 5 7 5 2
2 16 15 285 8
1M
56 45
29. 24 15 2
6 5 2 1M 19 1
83
9
2 16 16 15 1A
(a) 1A 7 3
9 9 9 2
1 2 19
65 2 16 15 1A
9 1A 21
7 7 1M
2 25 32
(b) 9
2
is smaller than 9 and 1M 38.
9 7 16 15 7 1 1
2 10 2 4 2
3
9 is smaller than 9 7 . 1M 1M 10 6 4
7 3
Arrange from the smallest to
27
Fundamental Mathematics
27 25 1 1 1 3 9 3 1
2 1M 4 2 5 $32 1M
10 6 4 3 6 8 16 10 4
45 1 2
2 8 4 9 9 $2 1A
4 4 4 2 5 1M 5
24 24 24 16
1M
1 9
45 4 1
1M 8 16
4 9 Chapter 0.4
1M Percentages
5 1A
9 16 Level 1
1M
8 9 1.
39.
2 1A 82
1 (a) 0.82 82% 1A
8 100
4 33 11 9
1M 43.
3 2 4 4 2 150
2 2 9 1 7 (b) 1.5 150% 1A
4 9 6 7 6 100
9 20 4 9
33 99 3.7
1M 2 1 7 0.037 3. 7%
4 8 61 1M (c) 1A
9 5 9 100
33 8
56 6 9
4 99 2.
9 5 7
2 57
3
1M (a) 57% 0.57 1A
48 100
1A 1M
5 42.5
(b) 42.5% 0.425 1A
3 100
40. 9 1A
5
4 3 568
4 (c) 568% 5.68 1A
9 5 40 3 40 100
19 9 5 21
1 44.
21 Fraction of gooses in the farm 3.
1M 5 1 3 3
1 (a) 100% 60% 1A
8 21 11 6 5 5
1M
3 40 1M 16 66
7 66 30 11 (b) 2 100% 1M
1A 25 25
5 66 66 66 264% 1A
2 1M
1 1A
5 25
1M 27 27
66 (c) 100%
40 40
41. 25
Number of gooses 396 1M 135
1 1 66 % 1M
11 2 2
4 4 6 25
1
5 1 150 1A 67 % 1A
2 1 2
6 6
1M 45.
4.
9 6 Original amount of pocket money
56 14
3 7 (a) 56% 1A
4 1 $ 5 4 100 25
1M 5 10
27 1M 325
1M (b) 325%
2 112 10 100
$ 1M
1 5 7 13
13 1A
2 $32 1M 4
7 1M
Price of a pear $32
1 10 4
42. 1
3
1M
4
1A
28
C:\Program Files\HKEP\J_Maths1_08\Word\1A English\S1 Ch0\
87.5 19.
(c) 87.5% 12.
100 (a) 160 (154% 74%) 160 80% 1M
(a) 60% 250% 0.6 2.5 1M 200 1A
7
1.5
8 (b) 54 (23% 49%) 54 72% 1M
150% 1A
1A 75 1A
(b) 140% 80% 1.4 0.8 1M
1.12 20.
5.
112% 1A (a) 45 15% 180 300 180
(a) 37% 48% (37 48)%
1M
85% 120 1A
1A 13.
(a) 45% 15% 0.45 0.15 1M (b) 50 42 28% 50 150 1M
(b) 27.5% 2 27.5% 200% 1M
200 1A
3
227.5% 1A
300% 1A
21.
6. (b) 80% 16% 0.8 0.16 1M (a) 160 (1 60%)
5
(a) 54% 69% (54 69)% 160 40%
123% 500% 1A
1A 1M
64 1A
(b) 3 405% 300% 405% 1M 14.
(a) 42% 70% 0.42 0.7 1M
705% 1A (b) 126 ( 2 137%)
0.6
126 63%
60% 1A
7. 1M
(a) 74% 26% (74 26)% (b) 28% 20% 0.28 0.2 1M 200
48% 1A
1.4
1A
140% 1A
(b) 235% 1 235% 100% 1M
22.
135% 1A 15.
(a) 120 30% 25%
(a) Total number of staff (450 550) 1M
1000 1A
30 25
8. 120
100 100
(a) 152% 83% (152 83)% (b) Percentage of staff in department B
1M
69% 1A 550
100% 1M 9 1A
1000
(b) 5 126% 500% 126% 1M (b) 48 80% 75%
55%
374% 1A 100 100
1A 48 1M
80 75
9. 16. 80 1A
(a) 23% 2 54% (a) Total amount spent by Mrs. Wong
23% 200% 54% 1M $3800 $1900 $1800 1M 23.
277% 1A $7500 1A (a) 210 30% 21%
30 100
(b) 563% 3 55% (b) Percentage of expenses for food 210 1M
$1800 100 21
563% 300% 55% 1M
100% 1M 300 1A
208% 1A $7500
10. 24% (b) 24 60% 80%
(a) 974% 8 531% 1A 100 80
24 1M
974% 800% 531% 1M Level 2 60 100
705% 1A 17. 32 1A
(b) 3.7% 3 20.3% (a) 30 (37% 53%) 30 90% 1M
3.7% 300% 20.3% 1M 27 1A 24.
283.4% 1A (a) 80 20% 66 50%
(b) 16 (54% 29%) 16 25% 1M
16 33 1M
4 1A
11. 49 1A
(a) 75% 20% 0.75 0.2 1M (b) 125 40% 90 10%
18.
0.15 50 9 1M
(a) 65 40% 23 26 23 1M
15% 1A 41 1A
3 1A
(b) 34% 40% 0.34 0.4 1M
(b) 38 60 20% 38 12 1M 25.
0.136
50 1A (a) 27 25% 9 30%
13.6% 1A
29
Fundamental Mathematics
30
C:\Program Files\HKEP\J_Maths1_08\Word\1A English\S1 Ch0\
6.58 m 1A 10.
2. 110 2A (a) 3A
11.
3. 325 2A
(a) 3 km 18 m 0.56 km
(b) 3A
3.018 km 0.56 km 1M
4. 230 2A
2.458 km 1A
(b) 3 km 18 m 0.56 km 5. 3A
2.458 km
2458 m 1A Multiple-choice Questions
Level 1
12.
1.
(a) 50 cm 9 mm 12
B
50.9 cm 12 1M
6. 3A
610.8 cm 1A 2.
(b) 50 cm 9 mm 12 C
610.8 cm
6.108 m 1A 3.
C
13. 3
(a) (i) Perimeter 24.5 cm 4 1M
For A, 1 1.6
Level 2 5
98 cm 1A
7. 5
(ii) Perimeter 98 cm For B, 1 1.625
(a) 3A
0.98 m 1A 8
(b) Perimeter of the rectangle For C, 148% 1.48
(24.5 24.5 24.5) cm 2 1M For D, 1.52
147 cm 1A (b) 3A
4.
14. A
(a) Time spent by Martin yesterday (16 24) 8 40 8 5
2
6 min 3 min 20 s 4 min 1M 8.
3 (a) 3A 5.
20 2 A
6 3 4 min 1M Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, …
60 3
Multiples of 25: 25, 50, 75, …
1 2 The L.C.M. of 15 and 25 is 75.
13 min
3 3 The common multiples of 15 and 25 are
14 min 1A (b) 3A 75, 150 ( 75 2), 225 ( 75 3), …
31
Fundamental Mathematics
8. 2 4 22 22 30.1 cm
4 2
A 5 9 5 9 For D, 2718 mm (2718 10) cm
12 1 12 271.8 cm
22 9
26
5 22
34 19.
The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12. 9
D
22 1 22 5
7 7
2 11 4 For A, min 60 s
1 10 10
The factors of 22 are 1, 2, 11 and 22. 5
42 s
The common factors of 12 and 22 are 1
and 2. For B, 1.1 h (1.1 60) min
13.
66 min
The H.C.F. of 12 and 22 is 2. D
(66 60) s
The weight of eaten biscuits 500 g
3960 s
9. 3
B 10 1
For C, 3 min 3 h
1 11 11 1 122 150 g 60
11
11 11 11 The weight of the remaining biscuits 1
h
(500 150) g 20
10. 350 g
1
B For D, 25 s 25 min
14. 60
For A,
C 5
3 2 4 3 11 11 3 33 min
2 7 12
4 4 4 43 12 3 % 3.14%
50
17 17 2 34
and . 1 20.
6 62 12 3.14
100 B
For B, 0.0314 First construct the remaining part,
4 1 5 4 9 9 7 63 i.e., 360 195 165.
1
5 5 5 5 7 35 15.
Level 2
12 12 5 60 B
and . 22 22 21.
7 75 35 100% A
7 7
15 15 5 75 5 [(11 25) (3.7 – 2.5)]
For C, and 2200
9 9 5 45 % 5 (36 1.2)
7 5 30
3 1 5 3 8 8 9 72
1 2 150
5 5 5 5 9 45 314 %
7
. 22.
31 31 2 62 16.
B
For D, and Multiples of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ,60, 70,
12 12 2 24 B
80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130,
19 19 3 57 0.5% 5 0.5% 500%
. 500.5%
140, 150, 160, 170, 180,
8 8 3 24 190, 200, 210, …
Multiples of 15: 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105,
17.
11. 120, 135, 150, 165, 180,
C
D 195, 210, …
52% 25% 0.52 0.25
1 2 3 4 Multiples of 21: 21, 42, 63, 84, 105, 126,
1 2 1 2 0.13
2 3 6 6 13%
147, 168, 189, 210, …
7 The L.C.M. of 10, 15 and 21 is 210.
3
6 18.
23.
1 B
4 For A, 120 cm (120 100) m
C
6 20 1 20
1.2 m
2 10
For B, since 0.25 km (0.25 1000) m
12. 45
250 m
C The factors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and
3.25 km 3 km 250 m 20.
For C, 0.301 m (0.301 100) cm 28 1 28
32
C:\Program Files\HKEP\J_Maths1_08\Word\1A English\S1 Ch0\
2 14 436 s 213 s
47 223 s
The multiples of 28 are 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 3 min 43 s
and 28.
30.
44 1 44
C
2 22
The face of a clock is divided into 12 equal
4 11
parts by the numbers from ‘1’ to ‘12’.
The factors of 44 are 1, 2, 4, 11, 22 and
44. The angle between 2 adjacent numbers
360 12
The common factors of 20, 28 and 44
30
are 1, 2 and 4.
At 9 : 30, the hour hand is in the middle of ‘9’
The H.C.F. of 20, 28 and 44 are 4.
and ‘10’. The minute hand is at ‘6’.
25.
C
Weight loss in 6 months
3
112 kg
14
24 kg
26.
B
65 [(73% 18%) 7%]
65 (91% 7%)
91 100
65
100 7
65 13
5
27.
C
23.4 m 50 cm (23.4 100 50) cm
(2340 50) cm
2390 cm
(2390 100) m
23.9 m
28.
D
7 cm 8 mm 4 (7 10 8) mm 4
78 mm 4
312 mm
29.
B
7 min16 s 213 s
(7 60 16) s 213 s
33