UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE ALTIPLANO- PUNO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA AGRICOLA

ESCUELA PROFECIONAL: INGENIERIA AGRICOLA

Métodos estadísticos para la

investigación
PRESENTADO POR:
MARAZA QUISPE SANDRA
Cód.: 151483
DOCENTE:
Ing. Alex a. aro aro
PUNO –PERU

2019
TRABAJO 02
PROBLEMA 1
Encuentre con factorización LU por el Método de Doolittle los valores de a, c, d y f
que se tiene al ajustar exactamente los datos experimentales para un grupo de
hidrocarburos a diferentes condiciones de operación.
(NU) 97.45 129.9 153.44 177.65 a1= -1
a2= -1
Re 10500 15220 21050 28560
a3= -1
Pr 18.2 16.8 12.1 8.7 -
u/uw 0.85 0.96 1.08 1.18 a4= 1.87354405
-
a5= 2.69541294
a6= -2.0226337

según la siguiente ecuacion

Ln(Nu) = Ln(a)+cLn(Re)+dLn(Pr)+fLn(u/uw)
Donde:
b=Ln(Nu)
x1=Ln(a) Re Pr u/uw
x2=c A X b
x3=d 1 9.25913054 2.90142159 -0.162518929 x1 4.57933943
x4=f 1 9.63036563 2.82137889 -0.040821995 x2 4.86676492
=
1 9.95465584 2.49320545 0.076961041 x3 5.03330961
1 10.2597624 2.16332303 0.165514438 x4 5.17981532
X1 X2 X3 X4
determinacion de matriz U
1 9.25913054 2.90142159 -0.162518929
0 0.3712351 -0.08004271 0.121696935
0 0.6955253 -0.40821614 0.239479971
0 1.00063188 -0.73809857 0.328033368

1 9.25913054 2.90142159 -0.162518929

0 0.3712351 -0.08004271 0.121696935
0 0 -0.2582526 0.011475403
0 0 -0.52235042 9.87444E-06
 1 9.25913054 2.90142159 -0.162518929
U= 0 0.3712351 -0.08004271 0.121696935
0 0 -0.2582526 0.011475403
0 0 0 -0.023200661

1 0 0 0
L= 1 1 0 0
1 1.87354405 1 0
1 2.69541294 2.0226337 1

z=U*x
L*z=b L Z b
1 0 0 0 Z1 4.57933943
1 1 0 0 Z2 4.86676492
1 1.87354405 1 0 Z3 = 5.03330961
1 2.69541294 2.0226337 1 Z4 5.17981532

Z b
1 0 0 0 Z1 4.57933943
Unversa de L -1 1 0 0 Z2 = 0.2874255
0.87354405 -1.87354405 1 0 Z3 -0.08453415
-0.07144669 1.09408039 -2.0226337 1 Z4 -0.0032729

z=U*x
U x z
1 9.25913054 2.90142159 -0.162518929 x1 4.57933943
0 0.3712351 -0.08004271 0.121696935 x2 = 0.2874255
0 0 -0.2582526 0.011475403 x3 -0.08453415
0 0 0 -0.023200661 x4 -0.0032729

Inversa de U 1 -24.9414203 18.9651541 -128.4523964 x1 -3.77225209

0 2.69371084 -0.83488765 13.71666416 x2 = 0.79992444
0 0 -3.87217782 -1.915238459 x3 0.33359962
0 0 0 -43.10221947 x4 0.14106921

Calculando Valores: a 0.02300021

c 2.22537277
d 1.39598411
f 1.15150434
PROBLEMA 06

N° de altura de
N° variedad rendimiento Y X1*Y X1^2 X1*X2 X2*Y X2^2 Y^ (Y-Y^)^2
tuberculos planta X2
1 sapa negra 36.6 56.7 1.426 52.1916 1339.56 2075.22 80.8542 3214.89 1.1562 0.0728
2 morada conda 24.1 66.2 1.241 29.9081 580.81 1595.42 82.1542 4382.44 1.2984 0.0033
3 benela 40.9 52.8 1.431 58.5279 1672.81 2159.52 75.5568 2787.84 1.0980 0.1109
4 tarmeña plateada 34.9 79.9 1.532 53.4668 1218.01 2788.51 122.4068 6384.01 1.4995 0.0011
5 avallana negra 20.9 65.4 0.906 18.9354 436.81 1366.86 59.2524 4277.16 1.2870 0.1451
6 suela 34.9 63.8 1.93 67.357 1218.01 2226.62 123.134 4070.44 1.2614 0.4470
7 chaucha blanca 42.6 29.6 0.58 24.708 1814.76 1260.96 17.168 876.16 0.7547 0.0305
8 morada 26.2 60.6 1.415 37.073 686.44 1587.72 85.749 3672.36 1.2153 0.0399
9 huevo de ruco 69.7 72 1.063 74.0911 4858.09 5018.4 76.536 5184 1.3781 0.0993
10 chiquiranan 25.1 58.5 0.609 15.2859 630.01 1468.35 35.6265 3422.25 1.1844 0.3311
suma 355.9 605.5 12.133 431.5448 14455.31 21547.58 758.4379 38271.55 12.1330 1.2809

Y^ = a+b1X1 + b2X2 0.3227

-0.0001
0.0148

ECUACION N°1
∑ 𝑌 = 𝑛𝑎 + 𝑏1 ∑ 𝑋1 + 𝑏2 ∑ 𝑋2

∑ 𝑋1. 𝑌 = 𝑎 ∑ 𝑋1 + 𝑏1 ∑ 𝑋1^2 + 𝑏2 ∑ 𝑋1𝑋2 ECUACION N°2

∑ 𝑋2. 𝑌 = 𝑎 ∑ 𝑋2 + 𝑏1 ∑ 𝑋1𝑋2 + 𝑏2 ∑ 𝑋2 ^2 ECCUACION N°3

MATRIZ COEFICIENTE MATRIZ RESULTADO

a b1 b2
10 355.9 605.5 12.133
MATRIZ COEFICIENTE 355.9 14455.31 21547.58 431.5448
Y MATRIZ RESULTADO SERIAN 605.5 21547.58 38271.55 758.4379

AHORA PARA OBTENER LOS VALORES DE LA MATRIZ

INVERSA TENEMOS

3.09063 -0.01994 -0.03767 a 0.3227

-0.01994 0.00056 0.00000 b1 -0.0001
-0.03767 0.00000 0.00062 b2 0.0148
 REDIMIENTO VS N° DE TUBERCULOS
2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

REDIMIENTO VS ALTURA DE PLANTA

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

PROBLEMA 07
 N° x h(m) y (qm3/s) Ln X Ln (x)^2 ln(x)y y^2

1 2.45 531 0.389 0.151 206.647 281961.000

2 1.51 294 0.179 0.032 52.619 86436.000
3 1.48 288 0.170 0.029 49.035 82944.000
4 0.78 159 -0.108 0.012 -17.157 25281.000
5 5.8 1635 0.763 0.583 1248.205 2673225.000
6 6 1705 0.778 0.606 1326.748 2907025.000
7 4.16 1089 0.619 0.383 674.193 1185921.000
8 5.58 1560 0.747 0.557 1164.749 2433600.000
9 3.8 937 0.580 0.336 543.257 877969.000
10 4.08 1013 0.611 0.373 618.599 1026169.000
11 2.63 616 0.420 0.176 258.693 379456.000
12 1.11 210 0.045 0.002 9.518 44100.000
13 1.01 201 0.004 0.000 0.869 40401.000
14 0.71 146 -0.149 0.022 -21.716 21316.000
15 0.51 120 -0.292 0.086 -35.092 14400.000
16 0.52 111 -0.284 0.081 -31.524 12321.000
17 0.5 81 -0.301 0.091 -24.383 6561.000
18 2.02 449 0.305 0.093 137.103 201601.000
19 1.72 369 0.236 0.055 86.910 136161.000
20 1.92 422 0.283 0.080 119.553 178084.000
21 1.35 266 0.130 0.017 34.669 70756.000
22 1.28 247 0.107 0.011 26.481 61009.000
23 1.4 280 0.146 0.021 0.205 78400.000
total 52.32 12729 5.380 3.798 6428.180 12825097.000
promedio 2.275 553.435 0.234 0.165 279.486 557612.913

QAUDAL VS ALTURA
7

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
-1
 -1

VARIANZA 0.11044287
COVARIANZA 278.954026

Y= 553.43+(278.95/0.1104)*(z-0.234)
-37.3229489 2525.77675 ln x

para 3m de altura (h)

y(3)=-37.3229489+2525.77675ln(3)
y(3) 1167.77882 m

calculo de la altura necesaria en el milímetro para alcanzar un caudal de 500m3/s,

empleando el modelo exponencial.
x=e^(a+by)
lnx=z=a+by

varianza 251322.854

z=0.234+278.95/251322.854)*(y-55.43)