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15381 Roll No.

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No. of Pages
15381 : 03 15381

Total No. of Questions : 09

B.Tech.(ME) (2011 Onwards) (Sem.–7,8)
15381 15381 15381 MECHANICAL
15381 15381 VIBRATIONS
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Subject Code : BTME-803

Paper ID : [A3064]
15381 Time : 3 Hrs.
15381 15381 15381 15381 15381 Max. Marks
15381 15381 : 60 15381

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES :
1. SECTION-A is COMPULSORY consisting of TEN questions carrying T WO marks

m
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each. 15381 15381 15381 15381 15381 15381 15381

2. SECTION-B contains FIVE questions carrying FIVE marks each and students
have to attempt any FOUR questions.
o
.r c
3. SECTION-C contains T HREE questions carrying T EN marks each and students
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have to15381
attempt any 15381 15381
T WO questions. 15381 15381 15381 15381

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pe
15381 SECTION-A
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o m
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Q1 Write briefly :

p a .r c
r e
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a) If the motion of a15381 15381
particle is represented by x 15381
= A sin(t)+ B15381 15381
sin(2t); determine its 15381

b p
velocity at time, t = 2s, given: A = 4mm, B = 2mm and  = 5 rad/s.

15381 15381 b) Calculate

15381 the number
15381 of samples

a
15381(2k) that will
15381be recorded per cycle of15381
15381 the fifth 15381

rp
harmonic of a 1 kHz periodic signal by a 1 MHz data recorder.

b
3
j
j0 215381
15381 15381 c) Given V1 = 4e and V2  2e ; determine analytically
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phase-angle 15381
 of the 15381

resultant, VR with the first vector V1

15381 15381 d) Determine

15381 damped natural frequency,
15381 15381 d for15381 15381 mass, m =
a system having 1000kg,
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4
static deflection,  = 98mm and damping coefficient, c = 10 N/m/s.
Take g = 9.8 m/s2

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e) Determine 15381
the minimum 15381
and maximum values15381 15381
for periodic function esin(t) and
f(t) = 15381 15381

without solving, comment whether the constant term a0 in Fourier analysis of this
function would be a negative, zero or positive quantity.
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f) The damped natural frequency ( d) of a system is 86.6Hz, while the maximum
amplitude occurs at an exciting frequency ( p) of 70.7 Hz. Find the damping factor
( and the undamped natural frequency ( n).
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g) State the design criteria for acceleration measuring instruments.

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
j
2
15381 15381 h) Applying Euler's theorem to the complex representation of vector V  1e
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j  1 , show that j j is real.

15381 15381 i) Neglecting

15381 friction
15381and inertia15381
forces, determine
15381 all nine15381
(flexibility) 15381
influence 15381

coefficients for the system shown in figure.

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m
15381 15381 j) Determine
15381 the estimate
15381 for lowest
15381 natural 15381
frequency of15381
a 3 DoF system
15381 by 15381

Dunkerley’s method, if its component frequencies are 10, 14 and 20 Hz.

o
.r c
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m
SECTION-B

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Q2 If two 15381
harmonic motions
pe
15381 x and x15381
1
15381

o
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2 of equal amplitude X and frequencies 1 and2
15381

a .r c
respectively are added, show that their resultant displacement x is in the form of product
of a higher and a lower frequency motion.
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Q3
15381

r p 15381 15381

e
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Determine the mass M to be placed at the end of the reeds of a Fraham’s tachometer so as
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b
thickness, t = 0.5mm; and E =19.6×1010N/m2.
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a p
to get a frequency of 50 rad/s; Given : Length of reed, L = 50mm; width, w = 6mm;

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rp
Q4 For the 2DoF spring-mass system shown in figure is constrained at both ends. The two
springs on sides are identical with a stiffness of k1 = 2000 N/m, while the middle spring
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of the system.
15381

b
has a stiffness of k2 = 3000 N/m, m1 = m2 = 20kg. Determine the two natural frequencies
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Q5 A shaft AE of 50mm diameter and length, L = 6m carries three discs at locations B, C and
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D of 1kg each, mounted at a distance of Li = 2, 15381 15381
3 and 4 m from the left end.15381
Find the 15381

lowest frequency of vibration by Dunkerley’s method. Given, E = 1.96×1011 N/m2,

(m g ) L2i ( L  Li )2
deflection, yi  i for simply supported shaft.
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Q6 Starting with the expression for strain energy u during free longitudinal vibrations of a
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length L and15381
bar of 15381 uniform cross-section,
15381
determine
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the normal
15381
functions for the
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boundary conditions as one end fixed and the other end free.

m
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SECTION-C

o
.r c
15381
Q7
15381
Using analytical
15381
method,
15381
determine15381
the harmonics15381
of the saw-tooth
15381
wave function
15381
given 15381
by f(t) = 3t for 0 < t < 2

15381
Q8
15381 masses,15381

pe
m1 = 40kg and15381
m2 = 20kg at 15381
distances of 0.16
o
and 0.24m from
15381 m
A beam having L = 0.42m, I = 1×10–6 m4 and E = 1.96×1011N/m2 is supporting two
15381 left end. 15381 15381

a .r c
Determine the lowest natural frequency of the system by Rayleigh’s method.

p
r e
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Q9 A torque T0 applied at the midpoint of a uniform circular shaft of length L twists it by an

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suddenly.
b
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a p
angle 0 radians. Solve for the resulting motion of the shaft if this torque is released

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b
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