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ICAO develops and adopts statements that must be applied by all member
states in order to achieve consistency throughout the world. There are twotypes of such
statements: Standards and Recommended Practices (SARP).
A Standard is a specification for physical characteristics or performance of
a facility or personnel, the uniform application of which is recognised as
necessary for reasons of safety or regularity of international air navigation
Its application by all member states is mandatory.
A Recommended Practice is a specification for physical characteristics or
performance of a facility or personnel, the uniform application of which is
recognised as desirable.
Where can you find these SARPs? They are published in documents called
Annexes. There are eighteen (18) such annexes, each of them dealing with
one particular aspect of aviation.
Out of these Annexes, three are of particular interest to you: Facilitation
(Annex 9), Aerodromes (Annex 14) and Security (Annex 17)