EX. No.

: 1a PROGRAM USING I/O STATEMENTS AND EXPRESSIONS

DATE:

Aim:
To write a C Program to find area and circumference of the circle using I/O
statements and Expressions

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare the variables Area, circum, pi, r

Step 3: Read the radius of the circle, r

Step 3: Calculate the area of the circle, Area=pi*r*r
Step 4: Calculate the circumference of the circle, circum=2*pi*r
Step 5: Display the results, Area, circum
Step 6: Stop
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float Area, circum, pi=3.14, r;

clrscr();
printf(“Enter the radius of the circle:”);
scanf(“%f”,&r);
Area=pi*r*r; circum=2*pi*r;
printf(“\nArea=%f\ncircumference=%f”,Area,circum);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter the radius of the
circle: 10 Area=314.20
Circumference=62.8

Result:
Thus a C Program to find area and circumference of the circle using I/O
statements and Expressions was executed and the output was verified.
EX.No.: 1b PROGRAM USING I/O STATEMENTS AND EXPRESSIONS

DATE :

Aim:
To write a C Program to find simple interest using I/O statements and Expressions

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare pamt, r, n, si=0;
Step 3: Calculate the simple interest using the expression si=((pamt*r*n)/100)
Step 4: Print si
Step 5: Stop

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float pamt,n,r,si;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the value of pamt,n,r:”);
scanf(“\n%f\n%f\n%f”,&pamt,&r,&n);
si=((pamt*r*n)/100);
printf(“\nSimple interest=%f”,si);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the value of
pamt,n,r: 2500
10
2
Simple interest: 500

Result:
Thus a C Program to find simple Interest using I/O statements and Expressions was
executed successfully and output was verified.
EX.No.: 2a PROGRAM USING DECISION-MAKING CONSTRUCTS

DATE:

Aim:
To write a C program to find greatest of three numbers using decision making
constructs.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare the variable a, b and c
Step 3: Read the variable a,b and c
Step 4: Check the condition
Step 4.1:if (a>b) and (a>c)
Display a is greater number
Step 4.2: elseif (b>c) and (b>a)
Display b is greater number
Step 4.3: else
Display c is greater number
Step 5: Stop
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the first number: ”);

scanf(“%d”,&a);
printf(“\n Enter the second number:”);
scanf(“%d”,&b);
printf(“\nEnter the third number: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&c);
if (a>b && a>c)
printf(“\n %d is greater number”,a);

else if (b>c && b>a)

printf(“\n %d is greater number”,b);
else
printf(“\n %d is greater number”,c);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the first number :6

Enter the second number :8

Enter the third number: 10

10 is greater number

Result:
Thus a C Program to find greatest among three numbers using decision making
constructs was executed successfully and output was verified.
EX.No.:2b PROGRAM USING DECISION-MAKING CONSTRUCTS

DATE:

Aim:
To write a C program to find odd or even number using decision making constructs.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare the variable a
Step 3: Read the variable a
Step 4: Check if (a%2==0)
Step 4.1: if it is true
Step 4.2: Display a is even number
Step 4.3: else
Step 4.4: Display a is odd number
Step 5: Stop
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
printf(“\n Enter the number a :”);
scanf(“%d”,&a);
if (a%2==0)
{
printf(“\n %d is even number”,a);

else

printf(“\n %d is odd number”,a);

}
}

Output:

Enter the number a :6

6 is even number

Result:
Thus the C program to find odd or even number using decision making constructs
program was successfully executed and output was verified.
EX. No.: 3 LEAP YEAR CHECKING

DATE:

Aim:

To write a C Program to find whether the given year is leap year or not.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Declare variables

Step 3: Read the Input.

Step 4: Take a year as input and store it in the variable year.

Step 5: Using if, else statements ,

Step 5.1: Check whether a given year is divisible by 400.

Step 5.2: Check whether a given year is divisible by 100.

Step 5.3: Check whether a given year is divisible by 4.

Step 6: If the condition at step 5.1 becomes true, then print the output as “It is a leap
year”.

Step 7: If the condition at step 5.2 becomes true, then print the ouput as “It is not a
leap year”.

Step 8: If the condition at step 5.3 becomes true, then print the ouput as “It is a leap
year”.

Step 9: If neither of the condition becomes true, then the year is not a leap year and
print the same.

Step 10: Stop

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()

{
int year;

printf("Enter a year \n");

scanf("%d", &year);

if ((year % 400) == 0)

printf("%d is a leap year \n", year);

else if ((year % 100) == 0)

printf("%d is a not leap year \n", year);

else if ((year % 4) == 0)

printf("%d is a leap year \n", year);

else

printf("%d is not a leap year \n", year);

Output:

Enter a year 2012

2012 is a leap year

Result:

Thus a C Program for Leap year checking was executed successfully and the
output was verified.
EX. No.: 4 ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS

DATE:

Aim:
To write a C Program to Design a calculator to perform the operations, namely,
addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and square of a number.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Initialize n1 ,n2 , op, variables
Step 3: Display the menu with option add, sub, mul and div, square
Step 4: Use switch () statement.
Step 5: Display the respective result.
Step 6: Stop.

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int
a,b,op;
printf(“\n Enter two number:”);
scanf(“%d%d”, &a,&b);
printf(“\n menu”);
printf(“\n 1.Addtion”);
printf(“\n 2.Subraction”);
printf(”\n 3.Multiplication”);
printf(“\n 4.Division”);
printf(“\n 5. Square”);
printf(“\nPlease select the operation”) ;
scanf(“%d”,&op);
switch(op)
{
case 1:
{
printf(“\n Addition is :%d”,a+b); brea

}
case 2::
{
printf(“\Subtraction is:%d”,a-b);
break;
}
case 3:
{
printf(“\n Multiplication is:%d,a*b);
break;
}
case 4:
{
printf(“\n Division is:%d”,a/b);
break;
}
case 5:
{
printf(“\nSquare of %d is:%d”, a,a*a);
printf(“\nSquare of %d is:%d”, b, b*b);
break;
}
default:
{
printf(“\n Invalid operation”);
}
getch();
}
Output:
Enter two number: 20,10
menu 1.Addtion
2.Subraction
3.Multiplication
4.Division
5. Square
Please select the operation 1
Addition is :30
Please select the operation 2
Subtraction is:10
Please select the operation 3
Multiplication is:200 Please
select the operation 4
Division is: 2
Please select the operation 5
Square of 20 is:400
Square of 10 is:100
Please select the operation 10
Invalid operation

Result:
Thus a C Program for Arithmetic operations was executed successfully and the
output was verified.
EX. No.: 5 ARMSTRONG NUMBER
DATE:

Aim:
To write a C program to check whether a given number is Armstrong or not.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare the variables and assign a=n
Step 3: Using while loop
Step 3.1: remainder =number%10
Step 3.2: sum=sum+(remainder*remainder*remainder)
Step 3.3: number=number/10
Step 4: Repeat step 3 until number>0
Step 5: if sum==a
Step 6: Display number is Armstrong
Step 7: else display number is not Armstrong
Step 8: Stop
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
int n,r,a,s=0;
printf (“\n Enter a number :”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
a=n;
while (n>0)
{
r=n%10;
s=s+(r*r*r); n=n/10;
}
if (a==s)
printf(“\n %d is an Armstrong number “,a)

else
printf(“\n %d is not an Armstrong number”, a);
}

Output:
Enter a number: 153
153 is an Armstrong number

Result:
Thus the C program to check whether a given number is Armstrong or not
was executed successfully and output was verified.
EX. No.: 6 SORT THE NUMBERS BASED ON THE WEIGHT

DATE:

Aim:
To write a C Program to perform the following:
Given a set of numbers like <10, 36, 54, 89, 12, 27>, find sum of weights based on the
following conditions

 5 if it is a perfect cube
 4 if it is a multiple of 4 and divisible by 6
 3 if it is a prime number

Sort the numbers based on the weight in the increasing order as shown below
<10,its weight>,<36,its weight><89,its weight>

Algorithm:

Step1: Start
Step2: Declare variables
Step3: Read the number of elements.

Step4: Get the individual elements.

Step5: Calculate the weight for each element by the conditions
 5 if it is a perfect cube (pow)
 4 if it is a multiple of 4 and divisible by 6 (modulus operator)
 3 if it is a prime number(modulus operator)
Step 6: Display the output of the weight calculations after sorting.

Step7: Stop
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{

int nArray[50],wArray[50],nelem,i,j,t;
printf("\nEnter the number of elements in an array : ");
scanf("%d",&nelem); printf("\nEnter %d elements\n",nelem);
for(i=0;i<nelem;i++)
scanf("%d",&nArray[i]);
for(i=0; i<nelem; i++)
{
wArray[i] = 0;

if(percube(nArray[i]))

wArray[i] = wArray[i] + 5;
if(nArray[i]%4==0 && nArray[i]%6==0)
wArray[i] = wArray[i] + 4;
if(prime(nArray[i]))
wArray[i] = wArray[i] + 3;
}

for(i=0;i<nelem;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<nelem;j++)
if(wArray[i] > wArray[j])
{
t = wArray[i]; wArray[i] = wArray[j]; wArray[j] = t;
}

for(i=0; i<nelem; i++)

printf("<%d,%d>\n", nArray[i],wArray[i]);
getch();

int prime(int num)

{
int flag=1,i;
for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++)
if(num%i==0)
{
flag=0;

break;
}
return flag;

}
int percube(int num)
{
int i,flag=0;

for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++)
if((i*i*i)==num)
{

flag=1; break;
}
return flag;
}
Output:
Enter the number of elements in an
array: 5 Enter 5 elements:
8
11
216
24
34

<34,0>
<11,3>
<24,4>
<8,5>
<216,9>
Explanation:

 8 is a perfect cube of 2, not a prime number and not a multiple of 4 &

divisible of 6 so the answer is 5.
 11 is a prime number so the answer is 3.
 216 is a perfect cube and multiple of 4 & divisible by 6 so the answer is 5+4 = 9.
 24 is not a perfect cube and not a prime number and multiple of 4 &
divisible by 6 so the answer is 4.
 34 not satisfied all the conditions so the answer is 0.

Result:
Thus a C Program for Sort the numbers based on the weight was executed
successfully and the output was verified.
EX. No. : 7 AVERAGE HEIGHT OF PERSONS

DATE:

Aim:
To write a C Program to populate an array with height of persons and find how many
persons are above the average height.

Algorithm:

Step1:Start
Step2: Declare variables
Step3: Read the total number of persons and their height.
Step4: Calculate avg=sum/n and find number of persons their h>avg.
Step5: Display the output of the calculations.
Step6: Stop

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{

int i,n,sum=0,count=0,height[100];
float avg;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Number of Persons : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the Height of each person incentimeter\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&height[i]);

sum = sum + height[i];

 }
avg = (float)sum/n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(height[i]>avg)
count++;
printf("\nAverage Height of %d persons is : %.2f\n",n,avg);
printf("\nThe number of persons above average : %d ",count); getch();
}

Output:
Enter the Number of Persons: 5
Enter the Height of each person in
centimeter 150
155
162
158
154

Average Height of 5 persons is:

155.8 The number of persons
above average: 2

Result:

Thus a C Program average height of persons was executed successfully and the
output was verified.
EX. No.: 8 BODY MASS INDEX OF THE INDIVIDUALS

DATE:

Aim:

To write a C Program to Populate a two dimensional array with height and weight of
persons and compute the Body Mass Index of the individuals.

Algorithm:

Step1: Start
Step2: Declare variables
Step3: Read the number of persons and their height and weight.

Step4: Calculate BMI=W/H2for each person.

Step5: Display the output of the BMI for each person.
Step6: Stop

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,j;
float
massheight[5][5];
float bmi[n];
printf("How many people's BMI do you want to calculate?\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2;j++)
{
 switch(j)
{
case 0:
printf("\nPlease enter the mass of the person %d in kg: ",i+1);
scanf("%f",&massheight[i][0]);
break;

case 1:
printf("\nPlease enter the height of the person %d in meter: ",i+1);
scanf("%f",&massheight[i][1]);
break;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
bmi[i]=massheight[i][0]/pow(massheight[i][1],2.0);
printf("Person %d's BMI is %f\n",i+1,bmi[i]);

getch();

}
Output:

How many people's BMI do you want to calculate? 2

Please enter the mass of the person 1 in kg: 88

Please enter the height of the person 1 in meter: 1.8288

Please enter the mass of the person 2 in kg: 58

Please enter the height of the person 2 in meter: 2.2
Person 1's BMI is26.31178
Person 2's BMI is11.98347

Result:

Thus a C Program Body Mass Index of the individuals was executed successfully
and the output was verified.
EX. No.: 9 REVERSE OF A GIVEN STRING

DATE:

Aim:
To write a C Program to perform reverse without changing the position of special
characters for the given string.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare variables.
Step 3: Read a String.
Step 4: Check each character of string for alphabets or a special character by
using is Alpha ().
Step 5: Change the position of a character vice versa if it is alphabet otherwise remains
same.
Step 6: Display the output of the reverse string without changing the position of special
characters.
Step 7: Stop
Program:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <conio.h>
void swap(char *a, char *b)
{
char t;

t = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = t;
}

void main()
{
char str[100];
reverse(char *);
int isAlpha(char);
void swap(char *a ,char *b);
clrscr();

printf("Enter the Given String : ");

scanf("%[^\n]s",str);
gets(str);
reverse(str);
printf("\nReverse String : %s",str);
getch();
}
void reverse(char str[100])
{
int r = strlen(str) - 1, l = 0;
while (l < r)
{
if (!isAlpha(str[l]))
l++;
else if(!isAlpha(str[r]))

r--;
else
{
swap(&str[l], &str[r]);

l++;
r--;
}

}
int isAlpha(char x)
{
return ( (x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z') || (x >= 'a' && x <= 'z') );
}
Output:

Enter the Given String :a@gh%;j

Reverse String :j@hg%;a

Result:

Thus a C Program for reverse of a given String was executed successfully and the
output was verified.
EX. No.: 10 STRING OPERATIONS
DATE:

Aim:
To write a C program to perform string operations on a given paragraph for the following
using built-in functions:
 Find the total number of words.

 Capitalize the first word of each sentence.

 Replace a given word with another word.

Algorithm:

Step1: Start

Step2: Declare variables

Step3: Read the text paragraph..

Step4: Perform the functions such as capitalize (),wordCount() and replace().

Step5: Compute do while loops and for loop until the given conditions are
satisfied for function.

Step6: Find the first word of each sentence to capitalize by checks to see if a character
is a punctuation mark used to denote the end of a sentence. ( . ? ‘ ‘)

Step7: Count the number of words in the text paragraph.

Step7: Replace the word in the text by user specific word if match.

Step8: Display the output of the computation of new paragraph.

Step 9: Stop
Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define MAX 100
void capitalize(char *);
int wordCount(char *);
void replace(char *);
void main()
{
char para[MAX]={0};
printf("Enter a paragraph:");
scanf("%[^\n]s",para);
capitalize(para);
printf("\n Capitalize paragraph is :%s",para);
printf("\n Number of words in given paragraph are : %d",wordCount(para));
replace(para);
printf("\n New paragraph is :%s",para);
getch();
}
void capitalize(char *p)
{
int i=0;

do
{
if(i==0||(p[i-1]==' '&& (p[i-2]=='.'|| p[i-2]=='?')))
{
 do
{
p[i]=toupper(p[i]);

i++;
}while(p[i]!=' ');
}
i++;
}while(p[i]!='\0');
}

int wordCount(char *p)

{
int i,count=0;
for(i=0;p[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(p[i]==' ')

count++;
}
return count+1;
}

void replace(char *p)

{
char word[20],rpword[20];

char str[10],rp[100],pp[100];

int j=0,k,len,length;
printf("\nEnter the word to be replaced:");
scanf("%s",word);
printf("\n Enter the word the %s to be replaced:",word);
scanf("%s",rpword);
length=strlen(p);
for(k=0;k<length;k++)
{
j=0;
do
{
if(p[k+j]!=' '||p[k+j]!='.'||p[k+j]!='?')
{

else
{
str[j]=p[k+j];

j++;

}
}while((p[k+j]!=' ') && (p[k+j]!='.') && (p[k+j]!='?') &&(p[k+j]!='\0'));

str[j]='\0';
if(strcmp(str,word)==0)
{
len=strlen(str);

strncpy(pp,p,k);
strncpy(rp,p+k+len,length-k-len);
strcpy(p,pp);
strcat(p,rpword);
strcat(p,rp);

}
}
}
Output:

Enter a paragraph: Hello Students. How are you? Let us Study

Capitalize paragraph is : HELLO Students. HOW are you? LET us Study
Number of words in given paragraph are 8
Enter the word to be replaced Students
Enter the word the students to be replaced: Cse
New Paragraph is: HELLO Cse. HOW are you? LET us Study

Result:
Thus a C Program for String operations using built in functions was executed
successfully and the output was verified.
EX.No. : 11 CONVERSION OF DECIMAL NUMBER INTO OTHER BASES
DATE :
Aim:

To write a C Program to convert the given decimal number into binary, octal and
hexadecimal numbers using user defined functions.

Algorithm:

Step1: Start
Step2: Declare variables.
Step3: Read a decimal number.
Step4: Develop the procedure for conversion of different base by modulus and divide
operator.
Step5: Display the output of the conversion value.
Step6: Stop
Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void swap(char *s1, char *s2)
{
char temp;

temp = *s1;
*s1 = *s2;
*s2 = temp;

}
void reverse(char *str, int length)
{
int start = 0;
int end = length -1;

while (start < end)

{
swap(&str[start], &str[end]);
start++;
end--;

}
}

char* convert(int num, char str[100], int base)

{
int i = 0;

if (num == 0)
 {
str[i++] = '0';
str[i] = '\0';

return str;
}
while (num != 0)

{
int rem = num % base;
str[i++] = (rem > 9)? (rem-10) + 'a' : rem + '0';

num = num/base;
}

str[i] = '\0';
reverse(str, i);

return str;
}

void main()
{
char str[100];

int n;
printf("Enter the given decimal number : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe Binary value : %s\n",convert(n,str,2));
printf("\nThe Octal value : %s\n",convert(n,str,8));
printf("\nThe Hexa value : %s\n",convert(n,str,16));
getch();
}
Output:

Enter the given decimal number: 14

The Binary value: 1110
The Octal value: 16

The Hexa value :e

Result:
Thus a C program for conversion of decimal number into other bases was
executed successfully and the output was verified.
EX. No. : 12 TOWERS OF HANOI USING RECURSION

DATE:

Aim:
To write a C Program to solve towers of Hanoi using recursion.

Algorithm:

Step1: Start

Step2: Declare variables

Step3: Read the Input for number of discs.

Step4: Check the condition for each transfer of discs using recursion.

Step5: Display the output of the each move.

Step6: Stop
Program:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>
void towerofhanoi(int n, char from, char to, char aux)
{

if (n == 1)
{
printf("\n Move disk 1 from pole %c to pole %c", from, to);
return;
}

towerofhanoi(n-1, from, aux, to);

printf("\n Move disk %d from pole %c to pole %c", n, from, to);
towerofhanoi(n-1, aux, to, from);

int main()

int n;
printf("Enter the number of disks : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
towerofhanoi(n, 'A', 'C', 'B');
return 0;

}
Output:

Enter the number of disks: 3

Move disk 1 from pole A to pole C

Move disk 2 from pole A to pole B

Move disk 1 from pole C to pole B

Move disk 3 from pole A to pole C

Move disk 1 from pole B to pole A

Move disk 2 from pole B to pole C

Move disk 1 from pole A to pole C

Result:

Thus a C Program for Towers of Hanoi using Recursion was executed successfully
and the output was verified.
EX.No. : 13 SORTING USING PASS BY REFERENCE

DATE:

Aim:

To write a C Program to Sort the list of numbers using pass by reference.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Declare variables and create an array

Step 3: Read the Input for number of elements and each element.

Step 4: Develop a function to sort the array by passing reference

Step 5: Compare the elements in each pass till all the elements are sorted.

Step 6: Display the output of the sorted elements.

Step 7: Stop
Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{

int n,a[100],i;
void sortarray(int*,int);

clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the Number of Elements in an array : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the Array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
sortarray(a,n);
printf("\nAfter Sorting....\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);

getch();
}

void sortarray(int* arr,int num)

{

int i,j,temp;

for(i=0;i<num;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<num;j++)

if(arr[i] > arr[j])

 {
temp=arr[i];

arr[i] = arr[j];

arr[j] = temp;
}

Output:

Enter the Number of Elements in an array: 5

Enter the Array elements
33
67
21
45
11
After Sorting....
11
21
33
45
67

Result:

Thus a C Program Sorting using pass by reference was executed and the output was
verified.
EX.No. : 14 BANKING APPLICATION
DATE:

Aim:
To write a C Program to Count the number of account holders whose balance is
less than the minimum balance using sequential access file.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Declare variables and file pointer.

Step 3: Display the menu options.

Step 4: Read the Input for transaction processing.

Step 5: Check the validation for the input data.

Step 6: Display the output of the calculations.

Step 7: Repeat step 3 until choose to stop.

Step 8: Stop
Program:
/* Count the number of account holders whose balance is less than the minimum
balance using sequential access file.*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MINBAL 500
struct Bank_Account
{
char no[10];
char name[20];
char balance[15];
};
struct Bank_Account acc;

void main()

{
long int pos1,pos2,pos;
FILE *fp;
char *ano,*amt;
char choice;
int type,flag=0;
float bal;
do
{
clrscr();
fflush(stdin);
printf("1. Add a New Account Holder\n");
printf("2. Display\n");
printf("3. Deposit or Withdraw\n");
printf("4. Number of Account Holder Whose Balance is less than the
MinimumBalance\n");
printf("5. Stop\n");
printf("Enter your choice : ");
choice=getchar(); switch(choice)
{
case '1' :
fflush(stdin);
fp=fopen("acc.dat","a");
printf("\nEnter the Account Number : ");
gets(acc.no);
printf("\nEnter the Account Holder Name : ");
gets(acc.name);
printf("\nEnter the Initial Amount to deposit : ");
gets(acc.balance); fseek(fp,0,2);
fwrite(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
break;
case '2' :
fp=fopen("acc.dat","r");
if(fp==NULL)
printf("\nFile is Empty");
else
{
printf("\nA/c Number\tA/c Holder Name Balance\n");
while(fread(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp)==1)
printf("%-10s\t\t%-20s\t%s\n",acc.no,acc.name,acc.balance); fclose(fp);
}
break;

case '3' :
fflush(stdin);
flag=0;
fp=fopen("acc.dat","r+");
printf("\nEnter the Account Number : ");
gets(ano);
for(pos1=ftell(fp);fread(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp)==1;pos1=ftell(fp))
{
if(strcmp(acc.no,ano)==0) {
printf("\nEnter the Type 1 for deposit & 2 for withdraw : ");
scanf("%d",&type);
printf("\nYour Current Balance is : %s",acc.balance);
printf("\nEnter the Amount to transact : ");
fflush(stdin);
gets(amt);
if(type==1)
 bal = atof(acc.balance) + atof(amt);
else {
bal = atof(acc.balance) - atof(amt);
if(bal<0) {
printf("\nRs.%s Not available in your A/c\n",amt);
flag=2;
break;
}
}
flag++;
break;
}
}

if(flag==1)
{
pos2=ftell(fp);
pos = pos2-pos1;
fseek(fp,-pos,1);
sprintf(amt,"%.2f",bal);
strcpy(acc.balance,amt);
fwrite(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp);
}
else if(flag==0)
printf("\nA/c Number Not exits... Check it again");
fclose(fp);
break;
case '4' :
fp=fopen("acc.dat","r");
flag=0;
while(fread(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp)==1)
{
bal = atof(acc.balance);
if(bal<MINBAL)
flag++;
}
printf("\nThe Number of Account Holder whose Balance less than the Minimum
balance : %d", flag);
 fclose(fp);
break;
case '5' :
fclose(fp);
exit(0);
}
printf("\nPress any key to continue....");
getch();
}
while (choice!='5');
}
Output:
1. Add a New Account Holder
2. Display
3. Deposit or Withdraw
4. Number of Account Holder Whose Balance is less than the Minimum Balance
5. Stop

Enter your choice : 1

Enter the Account Number : 547898760
Enter the Account Holder Name : mani
Enter the Initial Amount to deposit : 2000

Press any key to continue....

1. Add a New Account Holder
2. Display
3. Deposit or Withdraw
4. Number of Account Holder Whose Balance is less than the Minimum Balance
5. Stop
Enter your choice : 4

The Number of Account Holder whose Balance less than the Minimum Balance : 0

Result:

Thus a C Program for Banking Application was executed and the output was verified.
EX.No.: 15 RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM
DATE:

Aim:
Create a Railway reservation system in C with the following modules
• Booking
• Availability checking
• Cancellation
• Prepare chart

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare variables
Step 3: Display the menu options
Step 4: Read the option.
Step 5: Develop the code for each option.
Step 6: Display the output of the selected option based on existence.
Step 7: Stop
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int first=5,second=5,third=5;
struct node
{
int ticketno;
int phoneno;
char name[100];
char address[100];
}s[15];

int i=0;
void booking()
{
printf("enter your details");
printf("\nname:");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("\nphonenumber:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].phoneno);
printf("\naddress:");
scanf("%s",s[i].address);
printf("\nticketnumber only 1-10:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].ticketno);
i++;
}
void availability()
{
int c;
printf("availability checking");
printf("\n1.first class\n2.second class\n3.third class\n");
printf("enter the option");
scanf("%d",&c);
switch(c)
{
case 1:
if(first>0)
 {
printf("seat available\n");
first--;
}
else
{
printf("seat not available");
}
break;
case 2:
if(second>0)
{
printf("seat available\n");
second--;
}
else
{
printf("seat not available");
}
break;
case 3:
if(third>0)
{
printf("seat available\n");
third--;
}
else
{
printf("seat not available");
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void cancel()
{
int c;
printf("cancel\n");
 printf("which class you want to cancel");
printf("\n1.first class\n2.second class\n3.thired class\n");
printf("enter the option");
scanf("%d",c);
switch(c)
{
case 1:
first++;
break;
case 2:
second++;
break;
case 3:
third++;
break;
default:
break;
}
printf("ticket is canceled");
}
void chart()
{
int c;
for(c=0;c<I;c++)
{
printf(“\n Ticket No\t Name\n”);
printf(“%d\t%s\n”,s[c].ticketno,s[c].name);
}
}
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("welcome to railway ticket reservation\n");
while(1)
{
printf("1.booking\n2.availability cheking\n3.cancel\n4.Chart \n5. Exit\n enter
your option:");
scanf("%d",&n);
 switch(n)
{
case 1:
booking();
break;
case 2:
availability();
break;
case 3:
cancel();
break;
case 4:
chart();
break;
case 5:
printf(“\n Thank you visit again!”);
getch();
exit(0);
default:
break;
}
}
getch();
}
 Output:

welcome to railway ticket reservation

1.booking
2.availability checking
3.cancel
4.Chart
5. Exit
enter your option: 2

availability checking
1.first class
2.second class
3.third class

enter the option 1

seat available
1.booking
2.availability checking
3.cancel
4.Chart
5. Exit

enter your option: 5

Thank you visit again!

Result:
Thus a C Program for Railway reservation system was executed and the output was
verified.