Jack Beam

From Table 3-10 Page 3-129 AISC Manual 14th

With the Lb=28' and 1400 kip-ft suggested section W 36x210

Try Web 54x1and Flange 14x1.375

bf ≔ 12 in tf ≔ .75 in hw ≔ 40 in tw ≔ 0.5 in

Width to thickness ratio

E ≔ 29000 ksi Fy ≔ 50 ksi

4
kc ≔ ――= 0.447
‾‾‾
hw FL ≔ 0.7 ⋅ Fy
―
tw
2 ‾‾‾‾
⎛E⎞
λpf ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 9.152
⎝ Fy ⎠ Table B4.1b AISC Case 11
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ kc ⋅ E ⎞
λrf ≔ 0.95 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 18.287
⎝ FL ⎠

bf
b ≔ ―= 6 in t ≔ tf = 0.75 in
2
b
― =8 Less than the limiting values
t

2 ‾‾‾‾
⎛E⎞
λpw ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 90.553
⎝ Fy ⎠ Table B4.1a AISC Case 15
2 ‾‾‾‾
⎛E⎞
λrw ≔ 5.7 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 137.274
⎝ Fy ⎠

h ≔ hw = 40 in
h
―= 80 Less than the limiting values
tw
The section is compact
1. Yilelding:

Ωb ≔ 1.67 (ASD)
hw
A1 ≔ bf ⋅ tf = 9 in 2 A2 ≔ ― ⋅ tw = 10 in 2
2
⎛ ⎛ hw tf ⎞ hw ⎞
⎜A1 ⋅ ⎜― + ―⎟ + A2 ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2 2⎠ 4 ⎠
y1 ≔ ――――――――= 14.914 in
⎛⎝A1 + A2⎞⎠

Zx ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝A1 + A2⎞⎠ ⋅ y1 = 566.75 in 3

Mn1 ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = ⎛⎝2.361 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft

Mn1
Mny ≔ ―― = ⎛⎝1.414 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft > 1400 kip.ft Mn>Ma OK
Ωb

2. Lateral-Torsional Buckling
⎛ tf ⋅ bf 3 ⎞ hw ⋅ tw 3 ⎛ 3
2⎞
4 ⎜ bf ⋅ tf ⎛ hw t f ⎞ ⎟ t w ⋅ hw 3
Iy ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ + ――― = 216.417 in Ix ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜――― + bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ⎜― + ―⎟ + ―――
⎝ 12 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 12 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎟⎠ 12
A ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝A1 + A2⎞⎠ = 38 in 2 Ix = ⎛⎝1.014 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ in 4
Ix
‾‾‾ Sx ≔ ―――= 488.677 in 3
2 Iy ⎛ hw ⎞
ry ≔ ―= 2.386 in ⎜― + tf⎟
A ⎝ 2 ⎠
Lb ≔ 28 ft = 336 in

h0 ≔ hw + tf = 40.75 in

c≔1
bf ⋅ tf 3 hw ⋅ tw 3
J ≔ 2 ⋅ ――― + ――― = 5.042 in 4
3 3

2 ‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ h0
rts ≔ ――= 3.004 in
2 ⋅ Sx

2 ‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ― = 101.153 in
Fy
 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E J⋅c
2
⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ―― + ⎜――⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 283.055 in
0.7 ⋅ Fy S x ⋅ h0 ⎝ S x ⋅ h0 ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠

Mmax ≔ 1400 kip ⋅ ft MA ≔ 700 kip ⋅ ft MB ≔ 1400 kip ⋅ ft MC ≔ 700 kip ⋅ ft

12.5 ⋅ Mmax
Cb ≔ ――――――――――― (F1 - 1)
2.5 ⋅ Mmax + 3 ⋅ MA + 4 ⋅ MB + 3 ⋅ MC
Cb = 1.316

Cb ≔ 1.67 As one of the end moment is zerouser note F1.(3)

Since, Lb>Lr (F2-2) apply

Cb ⋅ π 2 ⋅ E ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞
Fcr ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ⎜― ⎟ = 42.663 ksi
⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 Sx ⋅ h0 ⎝ rts ⎠
⎜―⎟
⎝ rts ⎠

Mn2 ≔ Fcr ⋅ Sx = ⎛⎝1.737 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft Mp ≔ Mn1 = ⎛⎝2.361 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft

Mn2
MnLTB ≔ ―― = ⎛⎝1.04 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft > 263 kip.ft Mn>Ma OK
Ωb

Compression Flange Local Buckling( Doubley symmetric I-shaped member with compact
webs and noncompact or slender flanges bent about their major axis): F3

(a) For sections with noncompact flanges

Mp ≔ Mn1
bf
λ ≔ ―― =8
2 ⋅ tf

⎛ λ - λpf ⎞
⎟ = ⎛⎝2.479 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft
3
MnFLB11 ≔ Mp - ⎛⎝Mp - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―――
⎝ λrf - λpf ⎠
MnFLB11
MnFLB1 ≔ ―――= ⎛⎝1.485 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft
3

Ωb
(b) For sections with slender flanges
0.9 E ⋅ kc ⋅ Sx
MnFLB22 ≔ ―――― 2
= ⎛⎝7.427 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft
λ

MnFLB22
MnFLB2 ≔ ―――= ⎛⎝4.447 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft
Ωb
Compression Flage Yielding (Other I-shaped members with compact or noncompact
web):
⎛ h tf ⎞ ⎛ h ⎞ h
⎛⎝bf ⋅ tf⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―+ ― ⎟ + ⎜―⋅ tw⎟ ⋅ ―
⎝2 2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ 4
ycog ≔ ―――――――――― = 14.914 in
⎛h ⎞
⎛⎝bf ⋅ tf⎞⎠ + ⎜―⋅ tw⎟
⎝2 ⎠
bf
xcog ≔ ―= 6 in
2
⎛ ⎛ h ⎞3 ⎞
⎛ bf ⋅ tf 3 ⎞ ⎛
2 ⎜ tw ⋅ ⎜― ⎟ ⎟
tf ⎞ ⎜ ⎝2⎠ ⎟ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛ h ⎞2
⎟ = ⎛⎝3.236 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ in
3 4
⎜
Ixc ≔ ――― ⎟ ⎛ ⎞
+ ⎝bf ⋅ tf⎠ ⋅ ⎜ycog - ―⎟ + ――― + ⎜―⋅ tw⎟ ⎜―
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎜
⎝ 12 ⎟
⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝4⎠

⎛h ⎞
⎛t ⋅b 3 ⎞ ⎜ ― ⋅ tw 3 ⎟
2
f
Iyc ≔ ⎜―――
f
⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ = 108.208 in 4
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ ⎜ 12 ⎟⎠

Ixc
Sxc ≔ ―― = 216.992 in 3
ycog

Iyc
Syc ≔ ―― = 18.035 in 3
xcog

Sxt ≔ Sxc

hc ≔ h

hc ⋅ tw
aw ≔ ――= 2.222
bf ⋅ tf
d ≔ h + 2 ⋅ tf = 41.5 in

bf
rt ≔ ―――――――― = 3.001 in
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ h0 1 h2 ⎞
12 ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⋅ aw ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝d 6 h0 ⋅ d ⎠

hc
λc ≔ ―= 80
tw

2 ‾‾‾‾
⎛E⎞
λpw ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 90.553
⎝ Fy ⎠ Table B4.1a AISC Case 15
2 ‾‾‾‾
⎛E⎞
λrw ≔ 5.7 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 137.274
⎝ Fy ⎠

Mp ≔ 1.6 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sxc = ⎛⎝1.447 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft Myc ≔ Fy ⋅ Sxc = 904.133 kip ⋅ ft

The web plasticification factor, Rpc, shall be determined as follows:

(i) When Iyc/Iy>0.23
Iyc
― = 0.5
Iy

(a) When hc/tw<= λpw

(b) When hc/tw> λpw

Mp ⎛ Mp ⎞ ⎛ λc - λpw ⎞
Rpc ≔ ―― - ⎜―― - 1⎟ ⋅ ⎜―――⎟ = 1.736
Myc ⎝ Myc ⎠ ⎝ λrw - λpw ⎠

Mp
―― = 1.6
Myc

MnCFY11 ≔ Rpc ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sxc = ⎛⎝1.569 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft

MnCFY11
MnCFY1 ≔ ―――= 939.606 kip ⋅ ft
Ωb
Lateral Torsional Buckling:

The limiting laterally unbraced length for the limit state of yielding, Lp, is determined
as:
‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.1 ⋅ rt ⋅ ― = 79.504 in
Fy

The limiting unbraced length for the limit state of inelastic lateral-tortional
buckling,Lr, is determined as:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ⎛ FL ⎞ 2
E 2 J ⎛ J ⎞2
Lr ≔ 1.95 rt ⋅ ― ⋅ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 297.311 in
FL Sxc ⋅ h0 ⎝ Sxc ⋅ h0 ⎠ ⎝E⎠

When Lp<Lb<Lr

⎡ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞ ⎤
MnLTB22 ≔ Cb ⋅ ⎢ Rpc ⋅ Myc - ⎛⎝Rpc ⋅ Myc - FL ⋅ Sxc⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⎥ = [[ 779.204 ]] kip ⋅ ft
⎣ ⎝ Lr - Lp ⎠ ⎦

Rpc ⋅ Myc = ⎛⎝1.569 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft

MnLTB22
MnLTB2 ≔ ―――= [[ 466.589 ]] kip ⋅ ft
Ωb

Shear:

Va ≔ 12.5 kip

Ωv ≔ 1.67 (ASD)

h
―= 80 <260
tw
kv ≔ 5

‾‾‾‾‾
kv ⋅ E
1.10 ⋅ ――= 59.237
Fy

‾‾‾‾‾
kv ⋅ E
1.37 ⋅ ――= 73.777
Fy

‾‾‾‾‾
kv ⋅ E 2
1.10 ⋅
――
Fy
Cv ≔ ――――― = 0.74 (G2 - 4)
h
―
tw

Aw ≔ h ⋅ tw = 20 in 2

Vn1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Aw ⋅ Cv = 444.276 kip

Vn1
Vn ≔ ―― = 266.034 kip > 13 kip Vn>Va OK
Ωv

Use Web 30x3/8 and Flange 8x1/2 for the Rafter

Summary:

Rafter dimension:

Web: 30"x3/8"
Flange: 8"x1/2"

Connection:
Connection:

Connection plate 5/8"

(8) 3/4" ϕ A325 bolts

Ix = 0.489 ft 4

Iy = 0.01 ft 4

Sx = 0.283 ft 3
⎛ Iy ⎞ 3
Sy ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.021 ft
⎛
⎜ f ⎟ b ⎞
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝― ⎟
2 ⎠ ⎟⎠
J = ⎛⎝2.431 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ ft 4