MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION of the bus at that time.

[1000m, 100ms -1]

HOME WORK 13 Two trains A and B of length 400m each are moving on
1 A particle moves along a circular path of radius ‘r’. It two parallel tracks with a uniform speed of 72kmph in
starts from point ‘A’ and moves anticlockwise. Find the the same direction, with A ahead of B. The driver of ‘B’
distance traveled by the particle as it moves from (i) A decides to overtake A and accelerates by 1ms-2. If after
to B (ii) A to C (iii) A to D (iv) completes one revolution. 50s, the guard of B just brushes past the driver of A,
Also find displacement in each case. what was the original distance between them? [1250m]
[r/2, r, 3/2 r, 2r, r2, 2r, r2, 0] Graph
2 A car covers the first half of the distance between two 14 Draw x-t graph to show zero relative velocity
places at a speed of 40 km/h and the second half at 60 between 2 objects
km/h. What is the average speed of the car? [48km/h] 15 Two straight rays OA and OB
3 A man walks on a straight road from his home to a on the same displacement – X A
market 2.5 km away with a speed of 5 km/h. Finding the time graph make angle 300 and 0
market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home 60 B
600 with time axis as shown in 0
with a speed of 7.5 km/h. What is the (a) magnitude of figure (i) Which ray show
30
average velocity (b) average speed of the man over the greater velocity (ii) What is the t
interval of time (i) 0 to 30 min (ii) 0 to 50 min (iii) 0 to 40
ratio of two velocities
min. [ 5km/h, 5km/h, 0.6 km/h, 1.875km/h, 5.625
represented by OA and OB
km/h]
16 The velocity time graph for a vehicle is shown in
EQUATION OF MOTION:
figure. (i) Draw acceleration time graph from it
4 A driver takes 0.2s to apply the brakes after he sees a
(ii) total distance covered
need for it. This is called the reaction time for the driver.
If he is driving car at a speed of 54 km/h and brakes 40
causes a retardation of 6 ms-2, find distance traveled by 30
the car after he sees the need to put brakes. [21.75m] 20
5 A body covers 12m in 2nd second and 20m in 4th second.
10
How much distance will it cover in 4 seconds after the
5th second? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
[136m]
MOTION UNDER GRAVITY: 17 A uniformly moving cricket ball is turned back by
hitting it with a bat for a very short time interval.
6 A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 19.6
Show the variation of its acceleration with time. (Take
ms-1 from top of a tower, returns to the earth in 6s. Find
acceleration in the backward direction as positive).
height of tower.
[58.8m] 18 Draw x-t, v-t and a-t graph for the object freely
7 A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 19.6 falling under gravity for first three second
ms-1 from the top of a tower of height 25m from the Differentiation:
ground. (i) How high the ball will rise (ii) How long will it 19 The position of an object moving along x axis is
be before the ball hits the ground? [20m, 5s] given by x = 18t + 5t 2 Find its velocity at t = 2s?
8 A ball is dropped from a height of 100 meters. It takes What is the average velocity between t=2s to t=4s
time ‘T’ to reach the ground. At what height will it be at
time ‘T/2’? [75m] 20 The displacement x of a particle varies with time t
9 A stone is dropped from the top of a tower and at the as x = 4t2 – 15t +25 Find the position, velocity and
same moment another stone is thrown upwards so as acceleration of the particle at t =0.
to just reach the top of the tower. When and where will
21 If motion of an object is given by t = x +3. Find
they meet?
DISTANCE TRAVELED IN PARTICULAR SECOND velocity of object at t=0.
10 If x, y and z be the distances covered by the particle 22 The displacement of a particle is given by x = (t – 2)2
during pth, qth , and rth second respectively prove that where x is in meters and t in seconds. The distance
(q-r) x + (r-p) y + (p-q) z = 0 covered by the particle in first 4 seconds is [8m]
11 A stone falls from rest. The distance covered by it in the
last second of its motion is equal to the total distance
covered in the first three seconds. What is the height
from which the stone was dropped?
RELATIVE MOTION:
12 A bus starts from rest with a constant acceleration of 5
ms-2. At the same time a car traveling with a constant
velocity of 50ms -1 overtakes and passes the bus (i) Find
at what distance will the bus overtake the car (ii) Speed
 MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION man standing on the ground? [-40ms-1,25ms-1,
PRACTICE 10ms ]-1

1 A train moves with a speed of 30km/h in the first 15 13 On a two lane road, car A is traveling with a speed of
mins, with another speed of 40 km/h the next 15 mins 36kmph. Two cars B and C approach car A in opposite
and then a speed of 60km/h in the last 30mins. Calculate directions with a speed of 54 kmph each. At certain
the average speed of the train for this journey. [47.5 instant, when the distance AB is equal to AC, both being
Km/h] 1 km, B decides to overtake A before C does. What
EQUATION OF MOTION: minimum acceleration of the car B is required to avoid
an accident? [1ms-2]
2 An electron traveling with a speed of 5x103 ms-1 passes
through an electric field with an acceleration of 10 12ms-2. 14 A bird is tossing (flying to and fro) between two cars
(i) How long will it take for the electron to double its moving towards each other on a straight road. One car
speed? (ii) What will be the distance covered by the has a speed of 18 km/h while the other has the speed
electron in this time? [5x10 -9s, 3.75x 10-5m] of 27km/h. The bird starts moving from first car
A hundred meter sprinter increases her speed from rest towards the other and is moving with the speed of
3
uniformly at the rate of 1ms-2 up to three quarters of the 36km/h and when the two cars were separated by 36
total run and covers the last quarter with uniform speed. km. What is the total distance covered by the bird?
How long does she take to cover the first half and the What is the total displacement of the bird?
second half of the run? [10s, 4.24s] Graph
MOTION UNDER GRAVITY: 15 Draw the following graphs representing motion of
an object under free fall.
4 Can a body have zero velocity and finite (i) Variation of position with respect to time.
acceleration? (i) Variation of velocity with respect to time.
5 A balloon is ascending at the rate of 9.8ms-1 at a height (ii) Variation of acceleration with respect to time
of 39.2 m above the ground when a food packet is
dropped from it. After how much time and with what 16 A drunkard walking in a narrow lane takes 5 steps
velocity does it reach the ground? [4s, 28.4ms-1] forward and 3 steps backward, followed again 5 steps
6 A body falling freely under gravity passes two points forward and 3 steps backward, and so on. Each step is 1
30m apart in 1s. Find from what point above the upper meter long and takes 1 second. Draw x –t graph.
Determine how long drunkard takes to fall in a pit 13m
point it began to fall?
away.
[32.1m]
7 Four balls are dropped from the top of a tower at
regular interval of 1s. The first ball reaches the ground
after 4s of the dropping. What are distances between
first and second, second and third, third and fourth ball
at the instant? [34.3m,
24.5m, 14.7m]
DISTANCE TRAVELED IN PARTICULAR SECOND
8 A stone falls from a cliff and travels 24.5m in the last
second of flight time. Find the height of the cliff. [44.1m]
9 An object is moving with uniform acceleration. Its
velocity after 5 seconds is 25ms-1 and after 8 seconds is
34 ms-1. Find the distance traveled by the object in 12 th
seconds. [44.5m]
10 A body travels a distance of 2m in 2 second and 2.2m in
next 4 second. What will be velocity of body at the end
of 7th second from start?
RELATIVE MOTION:
11 A police van moving on a highway with a speed of
30kmph fires a bullet at a thief’s car speeding away in
the same direction with a speed of 192kmph. If the
muzzle speed of the bullet is 150ms-1, with what speed
does the bullet hit the thief’s car? [105ms-1]
12 Two parallel rail tracks run north-south. Train ‘A’ moves
north with a speed of 54km/h and train ‘B’ moves south
with a speed of 90km/h. What is the (i) relative velocity
of B w.r.t. A? (ii) relative velocity of ground A w.r.t. B (iii)
velocity of monkey running on the roof of the train A
( with a velocity of 18 km/h w.r.t. A) as observed by a