// A simple scanner for a language with identifiers, integers,

// parenthesis, and plus and minus symbols.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
enum {Ident_max = 16};
typedef char Ident[Ident_max+1];
typedef enum {
null, times, plus, rparen, lparen, number, writesym, eofsym
} Symbol;
class Scanner {
public:
bool init(const char fn[]);
Symbol getsym();
int getval() { return val; }
const char *getid() { return id; }
private:
void read_ch();
Symbol get_ident();
Symbol get_number();
void enter_kw(Symbol sym, Ident name);
enum {KW=25};
int val;
Ident id;
int ch;
int nkw;
char *keyTab[KW+1];
Symbol keySym[KW+1];
FILE *f;
};
void Scanner::read_ch() {
ch = fgetc(f);
if (ch != EOF)
putchar((char)ch);
}
Symbol Scanner::get_ident() {
int i;
i = 0;
do {
if (i < Ident_max) {
id[i] = (char)ch;
i++;
}
read_ch();
} while (ch != EOF && isalnum(ch));
id[i] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < nkw && strcmp(id, keyTab[i]) != 0; i++)
;
return keySym[i];
}
Symbol Scanner::get_number() {
val = 0;
do {
val = 10 * val + (ch - '0');
read_ch();
} while (ch != EOF && isdigit(ch));
return number;
}
Symbol Scanner::getsym() {
 while (ch != EOF && ch <= ' ')
read_ch();
switch (ch) {
case EOF: return eofsym;
case '+': read_ch(); return plus;
case '*': read_ch(); return times;
case '(': read_ch(); return lparen;
case ')': read_ch(); return rparen;
default:
if (isalpha(ch))
return get_ident();
if (isdigit(ch))
return get_number();
read_ch();
return null;
}
}
void Scanner::enter_kw(Symbol sym, Ident name) {
keyTab[nkw] = name;
keySym[nkw] = sym;
nkw++;
}
bool Scanner::init(const char fn[]) {
if ((f = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL)
return false;
ch = ' ';
read_ch();
nkw = 0;
enter_kw(writesym, "write");
enter_kw(null, "");
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Scanner s;
Symbol sym;
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Need a filename\n");
return 2;
}
if (!s.init(argv[1])) {
printf("Can't open %s\n", argv[1]);
return 2;
}
do {
sym = s.getsym();
} while (sym != eofsym);
return 0;
}