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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION.

𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
1. Write the order and degree of the D.E y=x 𝒅𝒙 +a√𝟏 + 𝒅𝒙𝟐 .
𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
2. Find the sum of the order and degree of y= x (𝒅𝒙) + 𝒅𝒙𝟐
3. Form the D.E of the family of circles in the second quadrant and touching the coordinate axes.
4. Form the D.E representing the family of ellipses having foci on x-axis and centre at origin.
5. Write the differential equation representing the family of curves (a). y = mx, where m is an
arbitrary constant. (b). (𝒙 − 𝒉)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒌)𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 , where h and k are arbitrary constants.

SOLVE THE FOLLOWING D.E.


𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝒚
6. X logx 𝒅𝒙 +y = 𝒙 logx. (6 a) = y tanx, y(0)=1. (7) 𝒙2dy+(xy+y2)dx =0, when x=1,y=1.
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(𝟖). (x2-1) +2xy = (9) √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 + xy =0. (10) (𝒙 − 𝒚) = x + 2y.
𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(𝟏𝟏). 𝒚. 𝒅𝒙 +x.log( ) dy – 2x dy =0. (12) (𝟏 − 𝒙2) - xy = x2 , when x=o,y=2.
𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝝅
(𝟏𝟑). + y.sec2x = tanx.sec2x. y(0)=1. (14). 𝒅𝒙 + y.cotx = 2x + x2 cot x, x≠0, when x= 𝟐 , y=o.
𝒅𝒙
(𝟏𝟓). 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝒅𝒙 𝝅
+ 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒚, (𝒚 ≠ 𝟎), 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒚 = .
𝒅𝒚 𝟐

𝒙 𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒚 𝒙−𝟏
(16). 2y 𝒆𝒚 dx + (y-2x 𝒆𝒚 )dy = 0 , when x=0,y=1. (17). 𝒅𝒙 - 𝒙 = ( ) 𝒆𝒙 . (18). (𝒙 + 𝒚)𝒅𝒚 + (𝒙−y)dx =0.
𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(19). (𝒙 + 𝟐) 𝒅𝒙 = x2 +4x- 9 , x≠2 (20) = sin3x.cos2x+x.ex (21). 𝒙2y dx-(x3+y3)dy=0
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒙
(𝟐𝟐). 𝒄𝒐𝒔x(1+cosy)dx- siny(1+sinx)dy = 0. (23). X.dy-y.dx=√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 dx. (24). (y+3x2) =x.
𝒅𝒚

𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒚(𝟏+𝒙𝟐 )
(25). (x+y)(dx-dy)=dx+dy. (26). (1+y+x2y)dx+(x+x3)dy=0 {hint; = +
𝒅𝒙 𝒙(𝟏+𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒙(𝟏+𝒙𝟐 )

𝒅𝒚
(27). X(x2-1) 𝒅𝒙 =1; y=0 when x=2. (28). (1+x2)dy+2xy dx = cotx dx; x≠0.

𝒅𝒚 𝝅
(𝟐𝟗). + y cotx = 4x cosec x, (x≠0) given that y=0 when x= 𝟐 .
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒙 𝝅
(𝟑𝟎). + 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒚 = 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒚 (𝒚 ≠ 𝟎), 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒚 =
𝒅𝒚 𝟐

𝒚
(31). Show that the differential equation [𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 (𝒙) − 𝒚] dx + x dy =0 is homogeneous. Find the
𝝅
particular solution of this differential equation, given that y = 𝟒 when x=1.

𝒅𝒚
(32). Show that the D.E (x-y)𝒅𝒙 = x+2y is homogeneous and solve it also.

(33). Solve: x√𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 dx + 𝒚 √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 dy =0.


𝒅𝒚 𝒙+𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
(34). 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 ∶ 𝒅𝒙 = − given that y=1
𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
when x=0.
FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER- 2015.

QUESTIONS ON DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION.

𝒅𝒚 𝟑 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
1. Find the sum of the order and degree of y= x (𝒅𝒙) + 𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒚
2. + y.sec2x = tanx.sec2x.
𝒅𝒙
3. 𝒙2y dx-(x3+y3)dy=0
𝒅𝒚
4. Show that the D.E (x-y)𝒅𝒙 = x+2y is homogeneous and solve it also.
𝒅𝒙 𝝅
5. + 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒚 = 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒚 (𝒚 ≠ 𝟎), 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒚 =
𝒅𝒚 𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝝅
6. + y.cotx = 2x + x2 cot x, x≠0, when x=𝟐 , y=o.
𝒅𝒙

QUESTIONS ON VECTORS.
7. 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 i. (j X k ) + j . (k x i ) + k . (j x i ) .
⃗ = I +j +k, ⃗𝒃 = 4i – 2j + 3k, 𝒄
8. If 𝒂 ⃗ = I + 2j +k. Find a vector of magnitude 6 units which is parallel to 2𝒂 ⃗⃗⃗ +3𝒄
⃗ –𝒃 ⃗ .
9. 𝒂 ⃗ = j + k ,𝒄
⃗ = I + j, 𝒃 ⃗ = k + I , find a unit vector in the direction 𝒂 ⃗ +𝒄
⃗ +𝒃 ⃗ .
10. Find the projection of ⃗𝒂on ⃗𝒃, if ⃗𝒂 = 2i +3j +2k and ⃗𝒃 = I + 2j +k.
11. Find the value of 𝝁 if the points A(-1,4,-3), B(3,𝝁,-5), C(-3,8,-5) and D(-3,2,1) are co-planar.
12. Find a vector of magnitude 49, which is perpendicular to both the vectors 2i+3j+6k and 3i-6j+2k.
⃗ = i +4j +2k and ⃗𝒃 = 3I -2j +7k and 𝒄
13. Let 𝒂 ⃗ =2 i -j +4k, find a vector ⃗𝒅 which is perpendicular to both 𝒂
⃗ and
⃗𝒃and 𝒄
⃗ . ⃗𝒅 = 18.

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