5 - Dynamics of Urban Planning and Rationale of Urban Planning

history, concepts, theories and principles of
environmental planning
1. Viewed urban transportation as a basic 2. True about industrial cities.

spatial organizer of the metropolitan region a. Massive migration from rural areas
b. Economy built on mass production
showing interdependence of economics, c. Indiscriminate exploitation of natural
transport, land use and accessibility. resources
a. Ira Lowry d. Pervasive air and water pollution
b. Herbert and Stevens e. Standard of living increased because of
c. Chester Rapkin employment opportunities
Choices
d. Wesley Mitchell a. a, b, and c are correct
e. Lowdon Wingo and Harvey S. Perloff b. b, c, d, and e are correct
f. None of the Above c. a, b, d, and e are correct
d. a, b, c, and d are correct
e. All are correct
3. Father of American 4. Coined the word “utopia” to describe

Landscape Architecture. a perfect imaginary world which is a
a. US President Theodore complex, self-contained community set
Roosevelt on an island, in which people share a
b. Frederick Law Olmsted common culture and way of life.
Sr. a. Alexis de Tocqueville
c. George Perkins Marsh b. Friedrich Engels
d. John Muir c. Sir Thomas More
e. Gifford Pinchot d. John Snow
e. Dr. Benjamin W. Richardson
5. Famous for his Garden Cities described as a holistically 6. Introduced the term Hygeia which means a city
planned new settlement which enhances the natural of health. He concentrated in defining the
environment and offers high-quality affordable housing conditions required for urban services and
and locally accessible work in beautiful, healthy and facilities that will promote the health of its
sociable communities. residents and enhance their quality of living.
a. Pierre Charles L’Enfant a. Alexis de Tocqueville
b. Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. b. Friedrich Engels
c. Daniel Hudson Burnham c. Sir Thomas More
d. Sir Ebenezer Howard d. John Snow
e. Sir Thomas More e. Dr. Benjamin W. Richardson
7. Laid the foundations of using ecology as a 8. The "father of the Appalachian Trail."
basis for design, published his book Design with a. Daniel Hudson Burnham
Nature, introduced sieve mapping and b. Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie
pioneered the use of environmental impact c. Sir Patrick Geddes
statements (EIS) d. Lewis Mumford
a. Lewis Mumford e. Benton MacKaye
b. Dr. Francis Stuart Chapin Jr.
c. Robert Moses
d. Ian L. McHarg
e. Dr. Herbert J. Gans
9. Developed the first comprehensive zoning 10. English architect who prepared Plan for
ordinance in the United States. London and plan for St. Paul’s Cathedral.
a. Thomas Adams a. Robert Owen
b. Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. b. James Craig
c. Edward M. Bassett c. Sir Christopher Wren
d. Chester Rapkin d. John Gwynn
e. Ira Lowry e. James Buckingham
f. None of the Above
11. His book “The Condition of the 12. A term introduced by Jean
Working Class in England” described the Gottman and defined as a
misery and oppression to the working Sprawling Metropolis with more
class in England. Together with Karl than 10 million population.
Marx, they founded the Marxism which a. Micropolis
seem to originate from the socio- b. Agropolis
economic problems at that time. c. Megalopolis
a. Alexis de Tocqueville d. Agurbia
b. Friedrich Engels e. Exurbia
c. Sir Thomas More
d. John Snow
13. True about the City Beautiful Movement. 14. Proposed the theory on the
a. social ills would be swept away, as the beauty of the city would
inspire civic loyalty and moral rectitude in the impoverished mode of communication of cholera
b. American cities would be brought to cultural parity with their when he controlled a cholera
European competitors through the use of the European Beaux-Arts outbreak by identifying as water
idiom
c. a more inviting city center still would not bring the upper classes pump as source of a disease.
back to live, but certainly to work and spend money in the urban Considered one of the founders of
areas epidemiology by introducing the
d. Urban decay and urban blight proliferates in US cities
e. The first City Beautiful Movement expression was the 1901 Plan “germ” theory of disease.
for Washington D.C. designed by Daniel Burnham a. Alexis de Tocqueville
Choices. b. Friedrich Engels
a. a, b, c, and d are correct
b. b, c, d, and e are correct c. Sir Thomas More
c. a, b, d, and e are correct d. John Snow
d. a, b, c, and e are correct e. Dr. Benjamin W. Richardson
e. a, c, d, and e are correct
f. All are correct
15. Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire 16. True about Daniel Hudson Burnham.
are the following: a. Father of American City Planning and Prophet of City Beautiful
a. Poor Governance Movement in America
b. Lack of steady supply of water b. Planned Radburn New Jersey which promoted the separation
c. Moral Decay between motor traffic and pedestrian traffic
d. Socio-religious division c. Known for his quote “Make no little plans. They have no magic
e. Plague to stir men's blood and probably will not themselves be realized.
Choices Make big plans..”
a. a, b, and c are correct d. Pursued Baroque aesthetics which is characterized by grandeur,
b. b, c, d, and e are correct monumentality (drama & tension), exuberance, cohesiveness,
c. a, b, d, and e are correct and symmetry.
d. a, b, c, and d are correct e. Known for his quote “Every citizen should be within walking
e. All are correct distance of a park.”
Choices.
b. b, c, d, and e are correct
c. a, b, d, and e are correct
d. a, b, c, and e are correct
f. All are correct
17. The father of Town Planning 18. True about “Acropolis” except:
a. Ebenezer Howard a. the upper fortified part of an
b. Hippodamus of Melitus
ancient Greek city (as Athens)
c. Robert Malthus
d. Plato the Greek Philosopher b. a citadel typically built on a hill
e. None of the Above c. Considered as sacred sites and
religious temples
d. Place for civic sphere and secular
politics
e. None of the Above
f. All of the Above
19. True about the Renaissance period. 20. True about Leone Battista Alberti.
a. Rise of mercantilism a. A theoretical Architect
b. Utilized the radiocentric pattern of cathedral citie
b. nations conquer foreign lands star-shaped plans with streets radiating from a cent
c. Increase role of the church point, a church, palace or castle
d. Rise to power of the merchant class c. Radial Urban Model advocate
e. Neo-classical Town Hall with piazza and d. Commercial development followed transport rout
streets radiating from the center resulting in Star-shaped pattern of land use
e. City walls were used for protection
Choices Choices
a. a, b, and c are correct a. a, b, and c are correct
b. b, c, d, and e are correct b. b, c, d, and e are correct
c. a, b, d, and e are correct c. a, b, d, and e are correct
d. a, b, c, and d are correct d. a, b, c, and d are correct
e. All are correct
e. All are correct
21. A field of social science concerned 22. Designed the Broadacre City.
with analytical approaches to problems a. Henry Wright
that are specifically regional. b. Clarence Stein
a. Regional Planning c. Frank Lloyd Wright
b. Regional Science d. Clarence Perry
c. Regional Economics e. Sir Patrick Geddes
d. Regional Sociology
e. Spatial Planning
23. He presented the concept of 24. Proponent of “inter-generational

“superblock” in “New Town” Equity”.
development in the US. a. Greek philosopher Aristotle
a. Henry Wright b. Greek philosopher Plato
b. Clarence Stein c. Hippodamus of Melitus
c. Frank Lloyd Wright d. Robert Malthus
d. Clarence Perry e. None of the Above
e. Sir Patrick Geddes
25. True about Radburn, New Jersey Project. 26. True about Cathedral Cities in the Middle
a. Proponent were Clarence Stein and Henry Wright Ages.
b. It aimed to be the first American "Garden City"
a. Church became the supreme ruler
c. goal was to establish a decentralized, self-contained
settlements, organized to promote environmental
b. Towns had a radiocentric pattern
considerations by conserving open space, harnessing the c. Church and State became united
automobile, and promoting community life d. Medieval towns grew around a cathedral,
d. principles include building a community meant to bring abbey, monastery or castle
citizens together and a complete separation of auto and e. Cities retained protective town walls
pedestrian traffic Choices
e. Families would have one acre each from federal land a. a, b, and c are correct
reserves, with sufficient space for gardens and small farms b. b, c, d, and e are correct
Choices
c. a, b, d, and e are correct e. All are correct
f. All are correct
27. The first modern “eco- 28. True about the three magnets paradigm of Howard.
feminist” who sparked the a. stated that jobs and urban services in the city resulted in
environment degradation
environmental movement in the b. natural environment in the countryside provided less economic
United States. An American opportunities
biologist who wrote Silent Spring c. It is better to live in the countryside
(1962) which discussed what d. showed both the city and the countryside advantages and
happens to bird populations as a disadvantages
e. proposed a third option which has both the advantages of city
result of pesticides bio- and countryside living while managing the disadvantages by
accumulation. providing ample green spaces, transportation network, etc.
a. Jane Jacobs Choices
b. Sherry Arnstein a. a, b, c, and d are correct
c. Rachel Louise Carson b. b, c, d, and e are correct
d. Ruth Glass d. a, b, c, and e are correct
e. Jean Gottman e. a, c, d, and e are correct
f. All are correct
29. True about “Agora” except: 30. True About the Polluter Pays Principle
a. a public open space used for assemblies except:
and markets a. requires that the costs of pollution be
b. Center of the city's civic life borne by those who cause it
c. Considered as sacred sites and religious b. Proposed by Robert Malthus
temples c. Proposed by Plato the Greek
d. Place for civic sphere and secular politics Philosopher
e. None of the Above d. aims at determining how the costs of
f. All of the Above pollution prevention and control must be
allocated
f. All of the Above
31. Published the book “The Death and 32. Major architectural and
Life of Great American Cities” in 1961 engineering feats of the Roman
which was a direct attack on current city Empire except:
planning theories and disciplines that a. Forum
have shaped modern, orthodox city b. Pantheon
planning and rebuilding. c. Colosseum
a. Paul Davidoff d. Basilicas
b. Saul David Alinsky e. Roman baths complex
c. Robert Moses f. None of the Above
d. Jane Jacobs g. All of the Above
e. Sherry Arnstein
33. Father of Regional Planning 34. 2 books published by Sir Ebenezer
a. Hippodamus of Melitus Howard that made him famous.
b. Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. a. To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real
Reform in 1898
c. Daniel Hudson Burnham b. Garden Cities of Tomorrow in 1902
d. Sir Leslie Patrick c. Garden Cities of Tomorrow in 1898
Abercrombie d. To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real
e. Sir Patrick Geddes Reform in 1902
e. Utopia in 1900
Choices
a. a and b
b. c and d
c. b and e
Mental Mapping
35. Refer to the figure

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
1. Viewed urban transportation as a basic 2. True about industrial cities.

spatial organizer of the metropolitan region a. Massive migration from rural areas
showing interdependence of economics, b. Economy built on mass production
transport, land use and accessibility. c. Indiscriminate exploitation of natural
a. Ira Lowry resources
b. Herbert and Stevens d. Pervasive air and water pollution
c. Chester Rapkin e. Standard of living increased because of
d. Wesley Mitchell employment opportunities
e. Lowdon Wingo and Harvey S. Perloff Choices
f. None of the Above a. a, b, and c are correct
e. All are correct
3. Father of American 4. Coined the word “utopia” to describe

Landscape Architecture. a perfect imaginary world which is a
a. US President Theodore complex, self-contained community set
Roosevelt on an island, in which people share a
b. Frederick Law Olmsted common culture and way of life.
Sr. a. Alexis de Tocqueville
c. George Perkins Marsh b. Friedrich Engels
d. John Muir c. Sir Thomas More
e. Gifford Pinchot d. John Snow
5. Famous for his Garden Cities described as a 6. Introduced the term Hygeia which
holistically planned new settlement which means a city of health. He concentrated in
enhances the natural environment and offers defining the conditions required for urban
high-quality affordable housing and locally services and facilities that will promote the
accessible work in beautiful, healthy and health of its residents and enhance their
sociable communities. quality of living.
a. Pierre Charles L’Enfant a. Alexis de Tocqueville
b. Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. b. Friedrich Engels
c. Daniel Hudson Burnham c. Sir Thomas More
d. Sir Ebenezer Howard d. John Snow
e. Sir Thomas More e. Dr. Benjamin W. Richardson
7. Laid the foundations of using ecology as a 8. The "father of the

basis for design c, published his book Design Appalachian Trail."
with Nature, introduced sieve mapping and
a. Daniel Hudson Burnham
pioneered the use of environmental impact
statements (EIS) b. Sir Leslie Patrick
a. Lewis Mumford Abercrombie
b. Dr. Francis Stuart Chapin Jr. c. Sir Patrick Geddes
c. Robert Moses d. Lewis Mumford
d. Ian L. McHarg e. Benton MacKaye
e. Dr. Herbert J. Gans
9. Developed the first comprehensive 10. English architect who prepared

zoning ordinance in the United States. Plan for London
a. Thomas Adams and plan for St. Paul’s Cathedral.
b. Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
c. Edward M. Bassett
a. Robert Owen
d. Chester Rapkin b. James Craig
e. Ira Lowry c. Sir Christopher Wren
f. None of the Above d. John Gwynn
e. James Buckingham
11. His book “The Condition of the 12. A term introduced by Jean
Working Class in England” described the Gottman and defined as a
misery and oppression to the working Sprawling Metropolis with more
class in England. Together with Karl than 10 million population.
Marx, they founded the Marxism which a. Micropolis
seem to originate from the socio- b. Agropolis
economic problems at that time. c. Megalopolis
a. Alexis de Tocqueville d. Agurbia
b. Friedrich Engels e. Exurbia
c. Sir Thomas More
d. John Snow
13. True about the City Beautiful Movement. 14. Proposed the theory on the
a. social ills would be swept away, as the beauty of the city would
inspire civic loyalty and moral rectitude in the impoverished mode of communication of cholera
b. American cities would be brought to cultural parity with their when he controlled a cholera
European competitors through the use of the European Beaux-Arts outbreak by identifying as water
idiom
c. a more inviting city center still would not bring the upper classes pump as source of a disease.
back to live, but certainly to work and spend money in the urban Considered one of the founders of
areas epidemiology by introducing the
d. Urban decay and urban blight proliferates in US cities
e. The first City Beautiful Movement expression was the 1901 Plan “germ” theory of disease.
for Washington D.C. designed by Daniel Burnham a. Alexis de Tocqueville
Choices. b. Friedrich Engels
b. b, c, d, and e are correct c. Sir Thomas More
c. a, b, d, and e are correct d. John Snow
d. a, b, c, and e are correct e. Dr. Benjamin W. Richardson
f. All are correct
15. Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire 16. True about Daniel Hudson Burnham.
are the following: a. Father of American City Planning and Prophet of City Beautiful
a. Poor Governance Movement in America
b. Lack of steady supply of water b. Planned Radburn New Jersey which promoted the separation
c. Moral Decay between motor traffic and pedestrian traffic
d. Socio-religious division c. Known for his quote “Make no little plans. They have no magic
e. Plague to stir men's blood and probably will not themselves be realized.
Choices Make big plans..”
a. a, b, and c are correct d. Pursued Baroque aesthetics which is characterized by grandeur,
b. b, c, d, and e are correct monumentality (drama & tension), exuberance, cohesiveness,
c. a, b, d, and e are correct and symmetry.
d. a, b, c, and d are correct e. Known for his quote “Every citizen should be within walking
e. All are correct distance of a park.”
Choices.
f. All are correct
17. The father of Town Planning 18. True about “Acropolis” except:
a. Ebenezer Howard a. the upper fortified part of an
b. Hippodamus of Melitus
ancient Greek city (as Athens)
c. Robert Malthus
d. Plato the Greek Philosopher b. a citadel typically built on a hill
e. None of the Above c. Considered as sacred sites and
religious temples
d. Place for civic sphere and secular
politics
f. All of the Above
19. True about the Renaissance period. 20. True about Leone Battista Alberti.
a. Rise of mercantilism a. A theoretical Architect
b. Utilized the radiocentric pattern of cathedral citie
b. nations conquer foreign lands star-shaped plans with streets radiating from a cent
c. Increase role of the church point, a church, palace or castle
d. Rise to power of the merchant class c. Radial Urban Model advocate
e. Neo-classical Town Hall with piazza and d. Commercial development followed transport rout
streets radiating from the center resulting in Star-shaped pattern of land use
e. City walls were used for protection
Choices Choices
a. a, b, and c are correct a. a, b, and c are correct
b. b, c, d, and e are correct b. b, c, d, and e are correct
c. a, b, d, and e are correct c. a, b, d, and e are correct
d. a, b, c, and d are correct d. a, b, c, and d are correct
e. All are correct
e. All are correct
21. A field of social science concerned 22. Designed the Broadacre City.
with analytical approaches to problems a. Henry Wright
that are specifically regional. b. Clarence Stein
a. Regional Planning c. Frank Lloyd Wright
b. Regional Science d. Clarence Perry
c. Regional Economics e. Sir Patrick Geddes
d. Regional Sociology
e. Spatial Planning
23. He presented the concept of 24. Proponent of “inter-generational

“superblock” in “New Town” Equity”.
development in the US. a. Greek philosopher Aristotle
a. Henry Wright b. Greek philosopher Plato
b. Clarence Stein c. Hippodamus of Melitus
c. Frank Lloyd Wright d. Robert Malthus
d. Clarence Perry e. None of the Above
e. Sir Patrick Geddes
25. True about Radburn, New Jersey Project. 26. True about Cathedral Cities in the Middle
a. Proponent were Clarence Stein and Henry Wright Ages.
b. It aimed to be the first American "Garden City"
a. Church became the supreme ruler
c. goal was to establish a decentralized, self-contained
settlements, organized to promote environmental
b. Towns had a radiocentric pattern
considerations by conserving open space, harnessing the c. Church and State became united
automobile, and promoting community life d. Medieval towns grew around a cathedral,
d. principles include building a community meant to bring abbey, monastery or castle
citizens together and a complete separation of auto and e. Cities retained protective town walls
pedestrian traffic Choices
e. Families would have one acre each from federal land a. a, b, and c are correct
reserves, with sufficient space for gardens and small farms b. b, c, d, and e are correct
Choices
c. a, b, d, and e are correct e. All are correct
f. All are correct
27. The first modern “eco-feminist” who 28. True about the three magnets paradigm of Howard.
sparked the environmental movement in a. stated that jobs and urban services in the city resulted in
the United States. An American biologist environment degradation
who wrote Silent Spring (1962) which b. natural environment in the countryside provided less economic
discussed what happens to bird opportunities
populations as a result of pesticides bio- c. It is better to live in the countryside
accumulation. d. showed both the city and the countryside advantages and
a. Jane Jacobs disadvantages
b. Sherry Arnstein e. proposed a third option which has both the advantages of city
c. Rachel Louise Carson and countryside living while managing the disadvantages by
d. Ruth Glass providing ample green spaces, transportation network, etc.
e. Jean Gottman Choices
f. All are correct
29. True about “Agora” except: 30. True About the Polluter Pays Principle
a. a public open space used for assemblies except:
and markets a. requires that the costs of pollution be
b. Center of the city's civic life borne by those who cause it
c. Considered as sacred sites and religious b. Proposed by Robert Malthus
temples c. Proposed by Plato the Greek
d. Place for civic sphere and secular politics Philosopher
e. None of the Above d. aims at determining how the costs of
f. All of the Above pollution prevention and control must be
allocated
f. All of the Above
31. Published the book “The Death and 32. Major architectural and
Life of Great American Cities” in 1961 engineering feats of the Roman
which was a direct attack on current city Empire except:
planning theories and disciplines that a. Forum
have shaped modern, orthodox city b. Pantheon
planning and rebuilding. c. Colosseum
a. Paul Davidoff d. Basilicas
b. Saul David Alinsky e. Roman baths complex
c. Robert Moses f. None of the Above
d. Jane Jacobs g. All of the Above
e. Sherry Arnstein
33. Father of Regional Planning 34. 2 books published by Sir Ebenezer
a. Hippodamus of Melitus Howard that made him famous.
b. Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. a. To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real
Reform in 1898
c. Daniel Hudson Burnham b. Garden Cities of Tomorrow in 1902
d. Sir Leslie Patrick c. Garden Cities of Tomorrow in 1898
Abercrombie d. To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real
e. Sir Patrick Geddes Reform in 1902
e. Utopia in 1900
Choices
a. a and b
b. c and d
c. b and e
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
Mental Mapping

a. Node
b. Landmark
c. Edge
d. Path
e. district
INCLUDE RANK
SIZE RULE
CONCEPT…

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history, concepts, theories and principles of

1. Viewed urban transportation as a basic 2. True about industrial cities.

3. Father of American 4. Coined the word “utopia” to describe

23. He presented the concept of 24. Proponent of “inter-generational

35. Refer to the figure

36. Refer to the figure

37. Refer to the figure

38. Refer to the figure

39. Refer to the figure

40. Refer to the figure

1. Viewed urban transportation as a basic 2. True about industrial cities.

3. Father of American 4. Coined the word “utopia” to describe

7. Laid the foundations of using ecology as a 8. The "father of the

9. Developed the first comprehensive 10. English architect who prepared

23. He presented the concept of 24. Proponent of “inter-generational

35. Refer to the figure

36. Refer to the figure

37. Refer to the figure

38. Refer to the figure

39. Refer to the figure

40. Refer to the figure

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