Statistics exp -1

Practice problem
Problem 1 :
Compute mean ,median and mode of for the
following frequency Distribution:
Height in Cm 145- 150 150- 155 155- 160 160- 165 165- 170 170- 175 175- 180 180-185
No. of Adult men 4 6 28 58 64 30 5 5

R code:-
# name= Pranav

> # reg no=18MIS0072

> mid=seq(147.5,182.5,5)

> mid

[1] 147.5 152.5 157.5 162.5 167.5 172.5 177.5 182.5

> f=c(4,6,28,58,64,30,5,5)

> fr.distr=data.frame(mid,f)

> fr.distr

mid f

1 147.5 4

2 152.5 6

3 157.5 28

4 162.5 58

5 167.5 64

6 172.5 30

7 177.5 5
8 182.5 5

>

> # mean

>

> mean=(sum(mid*f))/sum(f)

> mean

[1] 165.175

> # median

>

> midx=seq(147.5,182.5,5)

> frequency=c(4,6,28,58,64,30,5,5)

> fr.dist<-data.frame(midx,frequency)

> fr.dist

midx frequency

1 147.5 4

2 152.5 6

3 157.5 28

4 162.5 58

5 167.5 64

6 172.5 30

7 177.5 5

8 182.5 5

> cl=cumsum(frequency)

> cl

[1] 4 10 38 96 160 190 195 200

> n=sum(frequency)

>n

[1] 200
> ml=min(which(cl>=n/2))

> ml

[1] 5

> h=5

>h

[1] 5

> f=frequency[ml]

>f

[1] 64

> l=mid[ml]-h/2

>l

[1] 165

> median=l+(((n/2)-c)/f)*h

Error in (n/2) - c : non-numeric argument to binary operator

> c=cl[ml-1]

>c

[1] 96

> median=l+(((n/2)-c)/f)*h

> median

[1] 165.3125

>

> # mode

> m=which(frequency==max(frequency))

>m

[1] 5

> fm=frequency[m]

> fm

[1] 64
> f1=frequency[m-1]

> f2=frequency[m+1]

> f1

[1] 58

> f2

[1] 30

> l=midx[m]-h/2

>l

[1] 165

> mode=l+((fm-f1)/(2*fm-f1-f2))*h

> mode

[1] 165.75

Screenshot:-
Problem 2:-
An entomologist studying morphological
variation in species of mosquito recorded the
following data on body length:
1.2,1.4,1.3,1.6,1.0,1.5,1.7,1.1,1.2,1.3
Compute all the measures of dispersion

Formula used:-
1. Range=largest value-smallest value
2. Quartile deviation=Q3-Q1/Q3+Q1
3. Mean deviation = E|x-a|/n

R code:-
# pranav

> # 18MIS0072

> x=c(1.2,1.4,1.3,1.6,1.0,1.5,1.7,1.1,1.2,1.3)

>x

[1] 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.3

> summary(x)

Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.

1.000 1.200 1.300 1.330 1.475 1.700

> range=1.7-1.0 #range

> range

[1] 0.7

> var(x)

[1] 0.049

> sd=sqrt(var(x)) #standard deviation

> sd

[1] 0.2213594

> cqd=(1.475-1.2)/(1.475+1.2) #quartile deviation

> cqd

[1] 0.1028037

>

> #mean deviation about mean

> y=(x-mean(x))

>y

[1] -0.13 0.07 -0.03 0.27 -0.33 0.17 0.37 -0.23 -0.13 -0.03
> y=abs(y)

>y

[1] 0.13 0.07 0.03 0.27 0.33 0.17 0.37 0.23 0.13 0.03

> mdl=sum(y)/length(y)

> mdl

[1] 0.176

>

> #about median

> z=abs(x-median(x))

>z

[1] 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0

> mdl2=sum(z)/length(z)

> mdl2

[1] 0.17

Screenshot:-
 Challenging problems:-

Problem 1:-
A quality control engineer is interested in determining whether a machine is
properly adjusted to dispense 16 ounces of sugar. Following data refer to the
net weight (in ounces) packed in twenty on-pound bags after the machine was
adjusted . Compute the measures of skewness and kurtosis.

15.9,16.2,16.0,15.6,16.2,15.9,16.0,15.6,15.6,16.0

15.8,16.0,15.8,15.9,16.2,15.8,15.8,16.2,16.0,15.9

R code:-

> # 18MIS0072

>
x=c(15.9,16.2,16.0,15.6,16.2,15.9,16.0,15.6,16.0,15.8,16.0,15.8,15.9,16.2,15.8,16.2,15.8,16.2,16.0,15
.9)

>x

[1] 15.9 16.2 16.0 15.6 16.2 15.9 16.0 15.6 16.0 15.8 16.0 15.8 15.9 16.2 15.8 16.2 15.8 16.2 16.0
15.9

> n=length(x)

>n

[1] 20

> mean=mean(x)

> mean

[1] 15.95

> m4=sum((x-mean)^4)/n

> m4

[1] 0.00258125
> m2=var(x)

> m2

[1] 0.03526316

> beta2=m4/(m2^2)

> beta2

[1] 2.07581

> gam2=beta2-3

> gam2

[1] -0.9241897

Screenshot:-

Problem 2

For the following datas, Frame the continuous class frequency distribution
table of length 10 and calculate the measures of central tendency and
dispersion of it.
Marks of 250 canditates
R code:-
#18mis0072

>
x=c(32,54,38,44,68,41,30,43,46,41,40,31,40,40,36,46,48,32,40,17,48,47,37,52,48,47,32,26,21,41,53,
33,32,50,58,33,51,43,45,32,40,50,31,50,42,50,55,52,45,44,41,31,50,45,30,48,37,34,36,40,42,45,40,19
,61,32,43,42,17,57,31,57,47,23,60,51,46,40,31,52,21,35,38,15,37,36,41,34,24,30,34,55,34,47,35,58,3
7,46,41,38,41,15,38,37,52,28,29,38,23,40,51,50,34,34,44,44,43,34,34,38,33,41,44,47,38,30,37,42,41,
60,49,37,22,42,48,42,53,44,47,43,54,39,32,44,17,44,54,50,33,44,39,32,35,44,42,42,38,41,25,45,56,50
,38,37,50,35,41,33,34,33,26,42,44,42,38,18,56,22,18,38,36,40,50,52,30,44,32,58,33,31,39,48,24,33,4
6,29,45,38,24,43,48,42,62,37,38,41,32,17,38,28,35,45,49,37,38,31,53,43,47,36,31,47,42,48,40,53,48,
51,47,34,49,49,46,46,31,38,48,28,36,45,48,34,39,42,23,37,43,19,39,48)

>x

[1] 32 54 38 44 68 41 30 43 46 41 40 31 40 40 36 46 48 32 40 17 48 47 37 52 48 47 32 26 21 41 53
33 32 50 58 33 51 43 45 32 40 50 31 50 42 50 55 52 45 44 41 31 50 45 30 48 37

[58] 34 36 40 42 45 40 19 61 32 43 42 17 57 31 57 47 23 60 51 46 40 31 52 21 35 38 15 37 36 41 34
24 30 34 55 34 47 35 58 37 46 41 38 41 15 38 37 52 28 29 38 23 40 51 50 34 34

[115] 44 44 43 34 34 38 33 41 44 47 38 30 37 42 41 60 49 37 22 42 48 42 53 44 47 43 54 39 32 44 17
44 54 50 33 44 39 32 35 44 42 42 38 41 25 45 56 50 38 37 50 35 41 33 34 33 26

[172] 42 44 42 38 18 56 22 18 38 36 40 50 52 30 44 32 58 33 31 39 48 24 33 46 29 45 38 24 43 48 42
62 37 38 41 32 17 38 28 35 45 49 37 38 31 53 43 47 36 31 47 42 48 40 53 48 51

[229] 47 34 49 49 46 46 31 38 48 28 36 45 48 34 39 42 23 37 43 19 39 48

> summary(x)

Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.

15.00 34.00 40.50 39.97 47.00 68.00

> range=68-15

> range

[1] 53

> var(x)

[1] 93.81423

> sd=sqrt(var(x))

> sd

[1] 9.685775

> cqd=(47-34)/(47+34)
> cqd

[1] 0.1604938

> #mean deviation about mean

> y=(x-mean(x))

>y

[1] -7.968 14.032 -1.968 4.032 28.032 1.032 -9.968 3.032 6.032 1.032 0.032 -8.968
0.032 0.032 -3.968 6.032 8.032 -7.968 0.032 -22.968 8.032

[22] 7.032 -2.968 12.032 8.032 7.032 -7.968 -13.968 -18.968 1.032 13.032 -6.968 -7.968
10.032 18.032 -6.968 11.032 3.032 5.032 -7.968 0.032 10.032

[43] -8.968 10.032 2.032 10.032 15.032 12.032 5.032 4.032 1.032 -8.968 10.032 5.032 -
9.968 8.032 -2.968 -5.968 -3.968 0.032 2.032 5.032 0.032

[64] -20.968 21.032 -7.968 3.032 2.032 -22.968 17.032 -8.968 17.032 7.032 -16.968 20.032
11.032 6.032 0.032 -8.968 12.032 -18.968 -4.968 -1.968 -24.968

[85] -2.968 -3.968 1.032 -5.968 -15.968 -9.968 -5.968 15.032 -5.968 7.032 -4.968 18.032 -
2.968 6.032 1.032 -1.968 1.032 -24.968 -1.968 -2.968 12.032

[106] -11.968 -10.968 -1.968 -16.968 0.032 11.032 10.032 -5.968 -5.968 4.032 4.032 3.032 -
5.968 -5.968 -1.968 -6.968 1.032 4.032 7.032 -1.968 -9.968

[127] -2.968 2.032 1.032 20.032 9.032 -2.968 -17.968 2.032 8.032 2.032 13.032 4.032
7.032 3.032 14.032 -0.968 -7.968 4.032 -22.968 4.032 14.032

[148] 10.032 -6.968 4.032 -0.968 -7.968 -4.968 4.032 2.032 2.032 -1.968 1.032 -14.968
5.032 16.032 10.032 -1.968 -2.968 10.032 -4.968 1.032 -6.968

[169] -5.968 -6.968 -13.968 2.032 4.032 2.032 -1.968 -21.968 16.032 -17.968 -21.968 -1.968 -
3.968 0.032 10.032 12.032 -9.968 4.032 -7.968 18.032 -6.968

[190] -8.968 -0.968 8.032 -15.968 -6.968 6.032 -10.968 5.032 -1.968 -15.968 3.032 8.032
2.032 22.032 -2.968 -1.968 1.032 -7.968 -22.968 -1.968 -11.968

[211] -4.968 5.032 9.032 -2.968 -1.968 -8.968 13.032 3.032 7.032 -3.968 -8.968 7.032
2.032 8.032 0.032 13.032 8.032 11.032 7.032 -5.968 9.032

[232] 9.032 6.032 6.032 -8.968 -1.968 8.032 -11.968 -3.968 5.032 8.032 -5.968 -0.968
2.032 -16.968 -2.968 3.032 -20.968 -0.968 8.032

> y=abs(y)

>y

[1] 7.968 14.032 1.968 4.032 28.032 1.032 9.968 3.032 6.032 1.032 0.032 8.968 0.032 0.032
3.968 6.032 8.032 7.968 0.032 22.968 8.032 7.032 2.968 12.032
 [25] 8.032 7.032 7.968 13.968 18.968 1.032 13.032 6.968 7.968 10.032 18.032 6.968 11.032
3.032 5.032 7.968 0.032 10.032 8.968 10.032 2.032 10.032 15.032 12.032

[49] 5.032 4.032 1.032 8.968 10.032 5.032 9.968 8.032 2.968 5.968 3.968 0.032 2.032 5.032
0.032 20.968 21.032 7.968 3.032 2.032 22.968 17.032 8.968 17.032

[73] 7.032 16.968 20.032 11.032 6.032 0.032 8.968 12.032 18.968 4.968 1.968 24.968 2.968
3.968 1.032 5.968 15.968 9.968 5.968 15.032 5.968 7.032 4.968 18.032

[97] 2.968 6.032 1.032 1.968 1.032 24.968 1.968 2.968 12.032 11.968 10.968 1.968 16.968
0.032 11.032 10.032 5.968 5.968 4.032 4.032 3.032 5.968 5.968 1.968

[121] 6.968 1.032 4.032 7.032 1.968 9.968 2.968 2.032 1.032 20.032 9.032 2.968 17.968
2.032 8.032 2.032 13.032 4.032 7.032 3.032 14.032 0.968 7.968 4.032

[145] 22.968 4.032 14.032 10.032 6.968 4.032 0.968 7.968 4.968 4.032 2.032 2.032 1.968
1.032 14.968 5.032 16.032 10.032 1.968 2.968 10.032 4.968 1.032 6.968

[169] 5.968 6.968 13.968 2.032 4.032 2.032 1.968 21.968 16.032 17.968 21.968 1.968 3.968
0.032 10.032 12.032 9.968 4.032 7.968 18.032 6.968 8.968 0.968 8.032

[193] 15.968 6.968 6.032 10.968 5.032 1.968 15.968 3.032 8.032 2.032 22.032 2.968 1.968
1.032 7.968 22.968 1.968 11.968 4.968 5.032 9.032 2.968 1.968 8.968

[217] 13.032 3.032 7.032 3.968 8.968 7.032 2.032 8.032 0.032 13.032 8.032 11.032 7.032
5.968 9.032 9.032 6.032 6.032 8.968 1.968 8.032 11.968 3.968 5.032

[241] 8.032 5.968 0.968 2.032 16.968 2.968 3.032 20.968 0.968 8.032

> mdl=sum(y)/length(y)

> mdl

[1] 7.602816

> #mean deviation about median

> z=abs(x-median(x))

> mdl2=sum(z)/length(z)

> mdl2

[1] 7.6

Screenshot:-
Lab observation:-