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BK2OLLAST :
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Defense:Lapguage
i English LanguageCentet'
''Lackland Air ForceBase,Texas ,.1

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 BK2OLLAST
January 1991

DefenseLanguageInstitute
EnglishLanguageCenter
LacklandAir ForceBase,Texas

LA]\|GUAGE
Am'|ERICA]\| COUR$

DLIELC

LEVEL IV

BOOK 20

LAT'IGUAGELABORATORY ACTIVITIES

S TU D E N T T E X T
 !

4
I
c

'[he A$erican Language Course (,ALC) 'ls designed prJ-marily for an

intensl-ve language trainLng program. However, these materl-als
can also be used in nonintensive programs. The iourse 'will
provide 'students with a sufficient leve1 of fluency and
communicative proficiency .ln Amerl-can English to enable them to
successfully pursue technLcal or brofesslonal training in schoois
conduqted by the Department of Defense.

T'he General English Phase of. the'ALC consists of six progbessive

Levels of language proficiencly training; frevels l through V
consist of.six separate ,instructlonal packages each. Level' Vf
c o n t ain sfou r . :.''.
:

Level 'I Books I

'Level , II , Books '7 - L2
Level III Books 13 - 18
leiiel 'IV Books 19
Level V Books 25 - 30
Level VI Books'31 - 34

The coordi.nated instructional-packgges .for Books 1-3O consiSt of

the follo win g :

1. Instruotor Text
2. Student Text
3. Audiotapes
4. Instructor language taboratory Activities Booklet
5- Student- Language Laboratory Activities Booklet
6. Quj-z Kits
7. Optional training aids

l:quiries concerning these materials, incruding reguests for

,mrpies, should be addressed to Commandant, Defense Language
3rctitute, ATTN: LERW, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, 78236:
Sftl:O

ffiec,o@nendations for improving thLs pilot edition are encouraged.

L,etters shouLd. be ad{ressed to: Comrirandant, .Defense Langudge
l:,trgitutg English Language Center, ATTN: LEA,C, Lacktand Air
F:rce Base, Texas 78236=5O00, ' ,

*e American tanguage course (ALC) contains copyrighted materlal.

mryroduction of .this publication is not authorized withoirt the
sr:t=essed written permission of the.owners of the copyrights.

;cEarr Stewart's broadcast "Armed Forces Day' used by permission.

J.
 --: .
"1
.

thJ.s booklet contalns, the: [anguage'fraboratoly ActivLttes (LI+A)

fiG'Book 20. .'
' ..',
.:
tU'rtll naed a peq or bencir and thrs "bOoklet to, do the
correctly. AI.l directlons are glven orally on the ..
tagle.s;
-tfvitl-es It ls impqftant to lLsten carbfully,, to'the l-nstructlons-
- rrd to do the thJ.ngs the tape tells you to do. 'You will be told
b repeat words or sentences and to ask and answer queqtLons.
tou wLI'.L also,,b€ tg.ld to.otroose, an-d mark certaLn words or . .
ii4ness1ons, oi to wgl-te,spect.a1 words-7 phrase's, or sente4ces. ,
-^ffi of ttre tlni€ the tape rl.ll'gtrvq you the correct answers right
rlfty', go you can check your worF. Sometimes the tape will teri
1ur to look on' a certaLn 'page for the . answers. Rel-ax, I.Lsten
cineful.l'y; and resp.ond! ;

iii- '
 DISTRIBI.IfION OF OBJEEIIVES IN TIIE
[.TreUf,GE LABORATORY ACTIVITIES FIOR BOOK 20

LESSOT 1

( $ E p. 1)
mnfltlmrrlo l-{ Vocabulary
ffiqf''qr 5 LlstenLng SkLt1 (wrlte tranSitlons)
mifrIG,U* 6-7 Grammar (adjectLve quantlfiers and
count/noncount nouns: review obJective)

{sl P. s)
WiqfFqr@ l-3 Vocabutary
,@[;'c { L i ste n i n g S ki l I ( select topJ.c)
:mflnnmnm 5-6 Grammar (how. much/how manyl revlew obJectlve)
[ilug@6@ 7-8 (unit nouns with partitlve "of;;

@l@ (tss p. 13)

ffiqf,t-''lG r L l ste n i n g S ki 1l ( setect infer ence)
fiil4fl;nrm 2-3 Gra mma r(p a rt1 tive"of|./r ev1ewof- pr onoun
quantiflers )
mryllm { Hrlting Sffir (paraphrase)
milnr;li!'lllm Authentic
5-6 Listenlng Materlal

ul0D fsTp. 19)

ti|nrf,mnn !-l speaking sklll (new;lnformation words.
----j stress)
rMttt*iif,fryne 4-5 Function
tmUnmilF.G 6 Listening Sklll (tl.sten for information)

r,EssoN.2

@ r ST p" 25)
If||lil$ul*..cs l.-9 Vocabulary

v
 TAPE 3D
TAPE 28 (ST p. 31)
Figrrr!
Figu!
Flgure. I Llstenlng Skill (select toplc) Figru!
Figure 2 LlstenLng SkJ.ll ( mLlltary. convensatLon/answer Figiu!
questlons)
FLguFes 3-5 Speaklng Skill.: ( new-l'nformatLon word s:tress )
F*gures 6-7 AuthentLc Ll.stenLng. MaterLat

TAPE 2C ( sr p. 371 :

Flgures 1-5,' Gra n rma r.( pr esentpr ogr essivejpassive) . TEPE 4A

Figures q,-8 (past progressive passS-ve)
FLgrure 9 Wrl-tLng Skill (dl,ctatLon: se;rtences) Fj.grur
Fignrr
'. Figru-r
TAPE 2D (ST p. 43)
: :"€J.sen
Flgrures t-Z Grammar. ( lnterrogatl,ves/*ndefinltes with j
Fl,gures '3-4 l"qPElg
Functl-on ' :
Flgure 5 ilr-iint-'sxrrr (paraphrase): Figutr
Figur

Figrur
LBSSON 3

TlfE 4C
TAPE 3A ( sr 'p. 49) Figu:
. Fj-gtt:
Flgures 1-6 Vocabular-y
Figu:
Figu:
TAPE 38 (sr p. s5)
FLgure s L-2 VocabuIarlr :.4,P8 4D
FLgures 3-4 Gr.ammar (direct obJect + passive infinitive/past
particlple ) FJ-gu:
Figure 5 Listenlng S k ill (t ra n s L t io n s ) Figu:
Fi.gure 6 LLster,ring SkiJ-t.i (setreat inference) Fi mr'
Figure 7 Skill (conversation/answer. questi.ons)
,Listening
FJ-gu

T4PE 3c (sT p. 6r-

.r'
Fig u r e 1' Writing S k ill (d ia g ra m: I a b e l p a rt s )
Grammar (passive causative)
Figure 5 tistening S k ill (t ra n s it io n s )
Figureg 6-7 Gfammar (.Lndirect speeeh: neported simple past)
Figure I Wrlting S k ill, (d t c t a t io n )-

vi
 3D ( s T P . 67 t'

Ffgrures' 1'3 Gramnar (suffix: -!ve1-bLve,/-atLve )

figures 4-5 Functlon
Fl'gures 6-7 SpeakLng Sktlr (new-Lnf,ormatLon word stress)
Ffgure 8 Vocabulary

LESSOI{' 4

4A ( ST p . 7q)
'v ,

Fl'gures 1;2 Vocabulary

Fl.gure 3 Llstening Skill ( seleot maln idea)
Figrures 4-5 , Graruiiar (,adverb comparLsons.)

4B (,sr.P' A1 \
eLt
.:
Figure I Vocabulary
Figure 2 Listening Skill . ( conversation: comprehension
questions; select)
Fi-grure 3 Gra mma i (a d ve rb clause of, pur pose:' ' so)

4C ( Sr p . 8 7 )

Figure 1 Grammar (as + much/many (+ noun) + as)

Figure 2 Liitening S kilJ-'(c o n v e rs a t io n : comprehension
qirestions; provide)
Figure 3 Speaking Skil1 (,new-j-nformation word stress)
Fi-gure 4 Wrlting S kill (dic t a t io n ), .

4D ( ST.p . 0r- 1 \t

'Grammar (comparisons of quantifiers)

Figure 1
2
FiguEe '3 Function .
Figure . Listening Skill (conversation: cqmprehension
questions; selec t ) :
Figures 4-5 Authentic Listening Materials

v 11
 r,elrCnngg'r,egOmfOny ASr1MIIBS, rApg 1e, BOOK 20

Dlguro 1
. :,
+
'
1. grocqFleP
:.--....1

Glnocerl€a are lterns that are gotrd at food Stores.

.: :

2. bag
.
ls a contalner that :is made of paper or plastLc.
A bag

3. geoarate, apart from, separately

',
eggs from the other grocerl€s.' l
.sh e reeepafated,the
she i t'th emapq1't-i rmttreoth er{.tems.'
il;cai"t"a-inei.'"parate1y:i......'.

{. lg
A J a r 1 s a c on ta 1 n e rth a t.l ,sma d eofg1asS.' ,
.'

5. call for
':
That shi-rt cal.Is
-;, for,, or requlres, spe_cia! cleanl-ng. ' '
i"=""ii6a-f or werit to get, hLg shLrt from the cleaners.

a a a: a a .a a a- a
-_ ' ' '

Elgure 2
'
shlrley wort<s in .a grocery store. She packs people's -
gpcerloe 1n ine Uago foi thern., She eepafates the J"tp and 'tha
A;-;;-io"a erom tf,e ,fresh vegetab'les qSrd mea!. The eggs cdLl
G* cqre, too; - They. r6qutre puttLng the carton Ln a'
"F"iar gte-iaietuf cafrY separately'
prp""-bag. lfyes lhep Eo tlte customet'_tg
Se Ls always to. keep the loaves of bread apaT!. frog the
ffi."-gi"C"ii"",1., the bagt.=. Shlrley is'good at her Job'
 '
Fl.grure 3
t.'
ntgurr
r. bet
I
He ,likes to bet money.on ,football games. oan b
He made a bet on the game berg
monev., vl-th I
'.. pray
: Eor I
2. q u a ntl tv he fe
'.: ,.1
ottrer
She buys large quantLties, or amounts of food, at a tlme. f,rlen
'.'
3. '
from time' to time.:

From time to tLme, he $rlns', but sometl_mes he. loses, too.

,.: Fl.gur

4, i'nost, mqstl.v
1.
Some of'the children went, but inost of them stal'ed.
They moqtly wanted .to ptay.
' .:

5. depend on
. :
Our going depends on the weather. If tt, ls ral.nlDlt, , we
w o n 't g o .

6. mixture

A ml-xtur€ of people attended:the concert. some lvere ,ar.,

and some were wornen. They were yorrrtg ild
' "ia.'-
j

7. fe-el .ll.ke
fhey .felt tike staying Ontil the end of the concert.
Th e y wanted,to stay, .. ,

8. ca n r t help

19 ".ntt help Laughing,at the funny movLe. He' cah! t stop

l a u g hi n g . : :

2
klqure 4
.
, _ Hgl llkee to play cards. He tlke's card g€rmes {n which he
can bet. H€.h?t-won lg"g" guantitles of mone! wfth h.ts'bets, but
t"l: rost a ro! fron tine to tlne, too. He rlxes to play,.!tiv
rlth hle frlends. They are a nLxture of people. r.losl oi ttt"r-'
play cards'Just, for fun, but aome of them-don't tik;-i..'ios"l-- ,
Eon much Hal wlns or loses depends on how rueky n": i".-- i"*"ir*""
b€ fselg Ilke bettlng a lot oi rotr"y, and therr'h"-ror"..--;;
gtlrer tlmes i-t seems-that he cqnit'fr6rp
frlendsr money.. ' ir"tittg--ari
- oe his

kld,ure 5

1. 2.
b. b.
c. c;

d.

e. €.

3
 l. A: WiLl yo.u. buy some. grocerl.es today? .,. Etgrure l
,83 Not today, . I ,dontt have much money. ' ,
A: Can you pigk up a few things .that we really need?
. B: Okay. Fptday l.s; payday,and I'trI have pten{1r ,of.
money for the other things'vre need. . .' ' 'i .

2| A: There was a l.Ltt1e fog this morning. .

A1 WeIl, where I live there wag a l.ot of fog.

A: Were-there any .accLdents?

B: 'Yes, ln f,act,-there vrere several aecidents.

3. A:
Bi
There were ,feir,cars on the road thj-s morning.
-
j
I know. There was a gneat deal 'of rain. ., ,1 ,
.: -. [. Ttu
A: are there usually lots of cars on that road?' , wrt
B: Yes, there are a good deal of them most mornings.

ry-{
L. *o 1 there lrere at the concert.
$
L
.

V
z' Y g s ' we have to get there.

3. Y e s , there were thiS morning.

5. Strr
4. No, she didn't have grl
E
to
5. No, he had t o , ma k e : . wa
'
'!

6. N o, there was on the rodd.

l. No, they bouglrt

8. .Ye s, are working today.

4
 rplcuecb LABORATORY'Ac1rvrrrEs' TAPE 1B' ',BOOK2Q

ltur coaxiis,l
z cl?s FlauR
.'
lz C0? ilufg
lz tt/P 4urfit
lz cAP fuUgrn.
1 TgP yA///t4

Th l . s i s ' a set of 2,. Thls recipe is for

wrenches., cook'l'es: '

She purchaseld'some 4. T h e re lS ' a lo t o f ' .

grocerles. Her prooerty eround their
purctrases amounted house
Fo_SZFo'. The cost
wa s $ 4 O . O O.

5
ffi'

f
I
Elgur€
I

l
{ Ir - b
w
h

2. p
I
I

5. She made a list for the '6.

g r o ce ries; lhese are. the,.1-ngr.edients 3. q
S he listed for the cookies. She
everything she nffid wiLl combine them to rnake
from the grocery store. cooKLes.
s
S

4. t

s. g
H
H

6. t

S:
7. These vegetables are 8. She mi.xed the .
r a w. They're not lngrediEnts. She
cooked 7. o:
stirred them together
for a short tl-me. H
t:

F'l-gure

S
Llke t,
busy.
he wou
for St'
and th

6
Etqure 2

1. become of :

What eve'r bocame of, Harq11? Do you lcnow wtrat haPPened to

hlm?

2. Dut of,f. : ' ', :

I put off golng on mY triP untLl next month.
I postPoned mY':triP.

3. create
She created manl'r beaut{ful: Pi-ctures-
She produced the pictures.

4. ttrus
hets going to bed early'
He I s tired'. Ttrus, or ttreref,ore,

5. gi.ve away .

He gave asaY atr1 hLs moneY to-!1s famiJ.Y'

He gave them hLs money as a gift
':
6. tear Lt uP
Lnto J.ittle pieces and threw rt awaY'
She tore uP hLs Letter

7, gg ,hand
'
He miqht need
He keePs all of ttie phone numbers oq hiind.
th€m.

Ftgrure 3

Stu'' Hefwould
Sam wonders what has become of his oLd friendr He!'s b96n so
tike to see hil; 6"i-tt"
-ho*"rr"r, O.t put off calling:him'-
busy. Today, he cr6ated ? new aesign for an 'engine' and
it with s!t-- Thrl-g; he-'s leen looking
he wourd rike t;:';i;;"t.
;;r";t;;r-ptt""e number. He nopes he,has it on trand somewhere
a n d t h a t h e h a sn |tg i ve n .'i ta w a fro rtor nitup
 preparLng food ln 2. a. plannl.ng good meafs
early America .
kl'tcr-ens_ 4n the , past b. buylng good food
and present
gatherlng places . c. dLfferent diets
for family and frlends

Flgrure 5

1.' A: How many more bags of grocerles do you have to carrX,

.1 sO
atl:

B3' There aren'rt 1ildn! [lor€;] I can.get them, thank you.

2. A: How much of this property belongs to you?

B: Not much, only as far as you qan see!
.

3. A: IIsw much money dLd he tose? ,.

. B: I real-ly don!t,know h o w, mu c h h e lo s t .
Fl.gur€
4.. A: How much money did she spend to fix her car?
, B,: A,great deal. of money; She spent more than.she
should have. , 1. Ar
, Br
'
How mnny J-ngnedients 2. A:
does the recIpe call for?
It cal.ls fob several B
lirgredLents I don't trav€.'
3. r:
Bl
How many gallons of gas did you get?
About fifteen gallons. I filled the tank;
4. A

5. Ar
Bl

,$
 t

tlgure 7

1. A: t{trat ,do cte ne-ed from the store?

B: We need a quart of m1Ik

2. A: Dld you go to the sale?

B: ' Y€s. I got al-r packs of clgarettes -
,.
3. . e: I have to make a llst of th{ngs lte n€ed.
B: Oksy; thLs down.
ttrlte 'carrots, A bottle of ketchup, trio
Uunitres of and a- couple of bags of chlps.

{. A3 'Can you 9o to the gtore for me? r need a l.oaf'of

: bread.
B: S u r e , Ifl l go. I want . to :get a sLr-Pack of soda,
too.

5. A: t{hat does the rec!-Pe caII f:or?

B: It calls for a cup of flouf, 8 tablespoon of sugar,
and half a cup of butter. l

9
*ffi
v,
i .
.
::' ..

' Ei,grur_eq

5.

r"o
 LAI.IGT'AGE LABORATORY ACTTVTTTES, TAPE lC, ,BOOK 20

The man is going to the

:office
a. real es!9te

b. gasoLine statign' ,
.:
:
c. grocefy store . .
:. ..

Ttrg woman wants to !

'cook
a- somethtng

b. buy something

c. read something

3. The people are at a

.' :
l

a. restaurant

b. , concert'
-
-c. stadium

t. The woman ls readLng

a, recipe

b. report

c. letter :

man needs a

telephone

thermometer

microscope

13
 6. The woman called Figrrre

8. 8rl elementary school

1. n(
b. a .groc€ry storo .
2. n(
c. a travel agency
3- y(

The woman Ls readl.ng the . ,4. n(

7. ,,
a. cl,ass schedule I ., ',, 5. n(
.
b. TV Prograln ' ' : 6. y(
'
c. rfeaEner forecast 7. n(

E- y(
8. tQere are the man arrd woman? : .. , ''
.j :

B. at a restaurant
'
b. lnabank :
Fi-Eure
:c. a ta l l b ra ry'. ,- .

Flgure 2

1. A few of ttre gJ.rlo.met at the mal.I.

2. Margaret dldnlt Ll.ke .arrY of ttre stroes sherd tried on.

were sold by noon.

',3. . tlo-st of 'ttre @oks
'4. He pald only half of his bil-1s.

5. Ttre doctor returned alf of ttre calls he'had received.

6. , Ne!.ther of ttre stores had the radlo'he wanted.

7; F,€w of ttie students passed the test.

8. Hank ate only a lltt1e of ttre vegetables at dinner.

..
9.. None of t-he ch11dien went to school yesterday-

10. Mafy spends I.I-ttI.e of trer noney on entertainnent.

L4
 '. .:

''i
':
Figure 3
: .'

1 . n o , / n e i t t r e r / ' myso n s/p 1 a yse o o tb ar ,..

,
2. no/most/his time,/watchino TV
.Y

3 . y e s / a m d , / s o me ,/b o ys/ta ki n g ]:typ i ng.'

4, nolmany /,th.emJstayed opgn "' : ,, . :. ,

5 . , n o / b o t h / t h e m,/sta y.h o me :......:...
, .' ' ,
6 . y e s / m a n r y / t h e 'm/d a ma g e d .i ''
I
' :.
7. no/fewlairmen/came

8. y es /a } i t t t . e l l . t ...-..''.'...'

15
 Fi.grure 5 FLgiure
Check :whdt Herb ,l.s supgrosed to get. Ctreck '
...:.... :.

a ga1lon of 'mlt.k :
'
a grrart "of orange Julce
a pound of butt€r . :,

two cartons of eggs ,' .

a slx-pack of sodas
_
a Large box of cereal
:'. . .
- ..
'a bottle of wine

a . j a r' o f'mu sta rd

a ,J ar of . mayo$aise

two, 16aves of bread

a ,pound ,of apples

a flve-pound bag' of potatoes

:.
slx cans of green beans
' ':
a bunch.bf carrots :

a dozen oranges
' a head of lettuce

_:-- six tbmatoes RATINGS

a sack of onions No. of Listening

Correct Cc impr e - .
two phcks of cigarettes Answers hension.

6 -7 e x c e lle n t

4 -5 gooq
--a--.-.J---

need to
iilprove

16
 6

vrhat Lois Ls supposed to get.

.
a Eal,lon of milk , ,
a quart of orange Juice

a pound of butter '

..
two cartonq of eggs
, ..
a ,s{x- pa ck of sodas ,

'a: large. box of cereal

I :
a..:bottle of wine

,a JaT' of mustard

a Jar of maYonnaise

two loaves of bread

a bunch of bananas .

a pound of aPPles

,a five-pound.bag of potatoes
:
six cans of green beans

a bunch of carrots

a dozen oranges

a head of lettuce"

six tomatoes RATINGS

:
a sack of onions
':
two packs of cigarettes

L7 .l
I
 :
:,
ersgtrcns .FoR TAnE lc, B@K 20
'.
FlEure 4
ffgdrq
,' , CaPt Parkg Juet arrtved a! thls .tnstallat1on this ,weep,
1.

from lfaehtrngton, D.c. ,Ire lllree trre,capltat city but knows i.t 1. r
le oheaper,to r{ve hgre. .ge llkes the base:and rs tooki.ng E
- :. ': , :
f o n r a r d t o t h e .n e xtth re ,e :y@d fS .:.' :.' "'

1. r
E

5.n
E

'...1j

18
 l

TIPE'1D, B@K 20
LAI.IGT,AGE T,ABORATORY AgtrvrrrEs;

Flqure 1
'..,

1. A: Wtrere are ttreY' FROM?

HEtS f.rom Texas' Hls I{IFE l's from Kansas.

B:
'1

A: When does he usuaILV CALL?

2.

B: H E N EV E R]CA 1IS ;

L s his,house NICE ?

Itrs REALLY nice'

'.
cream does she LIKE?
4. A: What klnd of'lice
.
B: She ltkes STRAWBERRY l-ce'cream'

5. A: Who bought: a new CAR?

B: Hts BhOTHERbought a new cor;

19
*n-,--#F
..4

': ' '{*

FlEpr, e 2

=
'l. A:. Ie Jtm golng. to the meetlng?
l. A:
B: N o , B J.IIts:
':-
golng.
B:

,2.r , A:
t{hlch,kLnd of shlrts do you like?
2- A:
B: .' I lLke cotton shLrts
:
,'. .i-:. ._ '.
B:
.l
lf.lro ate the cake?
3. A:
Al l o f, u s- a te 1 t., : ' ' .
.B:

4: A: Aie y'ou. gotng to,the ctinlc?

'. l. A:
Bi 'No, Itm not realllr:s lc k .
t' B:

5; A: Who got marrled?

5. A:
B: Jesslca got marrled
B:

2i,Q
1. A: What ktnd of movLes,

B: I lLk€i f,unny movl.es.

Did Dave go to CalifoFqia?'

No, Dan went to Caf iforqia- .

', -
/ . :
Did 'you lf.sten . to. the . words? " :

No, I couldnrt hear thq words., .

''
, ,t,

' :l

1. A: Did you ask fg-r operator: agslstance?

B: Y€s,'but I stL 1 l co u l d n lt.get thr ough.

Were all the 1ines busy?

Yes,,a 11 of them werb bu s Y -

2L
Flg'ure .4 n[-sure

.. l

1. A: How many lemons .wJ.lJ. tou need?

B: I think about a dozen.
cAl
l
2. A: D o we have enough eggs? , :. I
i
B:. We have some, but we need more of them.

A: Are t!3re eight ounces of sugar tn 'the

B: No. Therefs only about half a cup. - J ar?

'1 . I
!., A: negd.lnore. gtasses.. Do you see Some'you like?
!e
B: Y e s, Ie t's g e t a set of these glabses. -
:
t_
.5 . A: W efII need some f lo we rs for the t a b le , wo n rt
. we ?
B:. Yes, wrtl. t3t's get tq9 bunches 6e if.""". '

6. A: Weld better get c o f f e e : We' rie completeliz out..

B: They're having a s a 1 e . Lgt's get ttrree of these JAI
cans
' ' .; ...

7- A: Should we get a six-pack of soda?.

.B:
We'd better get two. 'The chil,dren are coming over
this weekend.

8. A: Iw a n tto p i cku p a p a ckof,' cigar ettes' .

B: why don't you get a Larton or fnem. w. don't have
a n y. .

22
 T
tl
,
I

El.gure 5

PACI( r BOTTLE
rfgule 6

1. 8.

tl
[en cr
€.
supElorl

they a:

todol

lttre Pre

b thir

rt peac

&rty an
@Irltra

@ puts

re.serve

ll.gure I

24
 I

LAT.{GT'AGB --sAPa 2A; BOOK2O

. r. TIIB .RESBRVES. :'

'':'
: T'he reserves are pgople wtro,a!ie not prof.essLonal. rnilttary
':
l€n or women. Nevertheless, they serve as addLtional or extra
l
srlpport f,er the ml'lltary. They traln regutarly .and keep flt so
ttrey are ready to fLght.'They are al-ways .ready for combatn rceady
'de'fena
to do battle'or erlgeg" in wAr to er protegt.their country.
ltte Presi.dent has the authori-ty to catl' up thg reservss. He can
do thLs when the country Ls at war (fJ-ghting another country) or
rt peaCe. He can authorlze the mllitary to ca1l the reserves to
any time ttrere l's a serl-ous threat .or danger to the

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

25
FJ'-

+eE=:
EXAIqPI,E:

:
1. war
2. threat
ltin
3,. def6nd
'tlr
4,a ca l l 'u p tp

5. addltlonal t*
qn-

Flgure 4
:

The mllltary tralns its reserves to be ready f,or combat.

occasl,onallv, the m{-l.itary has war games. These are games pI
.. :
o-y uslng ql,tuationi drrd' conditloRs SlmLlaq:to those in w8f;
Flrst ttre men aro notifled that they are golng on arert. They
are told to report for duty lmmedJ_atelyr a-nd to be prepared for
energency.

ffifaafr

@!r get

mcrilg

@r6!Er.

mtackg

dhresrl't

gurcbl-en

qfeeuc

26
 combat notified situation

1. They ,w€r€ to report 'for .duty,

2. Th e y' r e ,

3. The $ras dangerous.

4. They were ready f,or

aa

Fiqure 6
.:

Sometlmes war games are played in the field. The re.s€rves

ar6 dLvided 1nto groups and given dlfferent goals. They are
':
assigned speclal areas and responsibltLtles. One group's

responsl.bLlt-ty Is defense. Thl-s defense, grgup nrugt defend the

area l.n Lts borders. The borders are the lines whlch dlvlde the

areas from each other. The defehse'group' must stop everyon€ from

taking over its area. Another group is an attack group. Th€

':
ettack group attacks or strikes flrst. Its goal is to take ove{,

or get control of , the:defense group's afea. These two, grofrps

become enemles during the games. Each one trles to beat'thg'

other. rne thlrd group ls a group that doesnrt particlpate ln

:
ottacks or defense. rt's neutral and doesnrt take sldes- It

&esnlt help either side.' Its Job Ls to wdtch and settle any

groblems between the enemiels. It helps the two groups reach

:
aErre'ements.

27
Flgure 7
T{gur

attack border defense enemies neutral take over

a
I.tas ot
..
' for h:
F4gy.re I
the p,<

them
Our country likes al1 possible steos to hel.p the people of
owner
lhe world remain free and secure. -rt does ,everythlng it can to
the
maintaLn'freedom and keep lts people safb. rhe r'eserves are.an
lmportant part goal. 1rclice
of thls They hetp us as welr as.our arlies
to enj
or.other frl.endly natfons-' These atrert, ready forces,of
j

dependable t'
men and llomen herp'.r" ,naini"i'o our freedom. 'Th"y
, -- 2 ..
.

are a great assLstance to our Armed Forces ln the maintenance of

p€ace. : .
a: : :

28
 ALLIES ' IN SECTIRITY

John to keep hi-.s, hope wh lle ' h e .

:
was on vacatlqn. He locked hls windows and doors and arrpnged

for'his neighbors to pJ-ck'qp'his nerilspapers:.and mail. I€ told

the police he would.be gone and asked them to be on the ,,

' : ' .:
The police appreclated the Lnformatlon. It helps

them , or ,keep,. our homesrsafe. 't{hen the home

owner and. the pglice work together is , ft helps ln

:
the. of, pedce and security.: Beeause h6 knew. the
police weTe taking care of hi.s home, John had the

to enjoy his vacation to ttre fullest

29
 AI.TSIIERS TOR TAPB 2A, BOOK 20

Fiqure 9 Figur

. 'John took__stepg to keep his home secure while hr^ eyss:on

vacatlon. EdEEEEA, hls wiirdows and dG and arrangea ioi' ni.
nelghbors to plct up hls newspapers.and maii. -- ir-loii=the=poiL""
he, wguld. bg Eone and asked 't:h6m-'to be, on the alent. The poitce
appqeciated"the informatl,on. . It helps them mFtainr ..or, Leep, .
our hones eafe. tfhen the h6me. owner-and theTgii€e norl< toglt.net
ae al1treF:, lt hel.ps' ln the malntenance or pea;;=ile securit!.
B e c a u e e - 5 ekn e w :th e .p o 1 ,rce ffijr g,,car eofhishome,Jo[nhad
the freedori to enJoy hls,vacatlon to 'the fu-Ilest. '

Figrurr

1.

2.

30
 r
''
LAT.TGUAGE I'ABONATORY ACTIVITIBS. 28, B@K 20.
: -tfAPB
.
Fisurg +

. a. slow trucks '

b. a':..nevr road
':
. ' c. ra{lroad crossl.ngs

d. AJ.r Force Apartments

al . . ,o a a a a a a .a a a a
, . !

Figure 2
:

1. Why are: th€y havl,ng a parade?

are the Lleutsnantf e orderg?

31
 ::
+ss
1. ',A: Whatts yourifavorLte klnd of BOOK? EIAMP
:
B: |DVENTURE storl.es are my favorite.

2. A: !{trlch sweater dl.d you Btty? 1. I

B: f bough! the 'RED on€. : I

'.
3. A: Where can I MEET you? 2.r
,E}.'' Meet. me in.'FRON[ ctf the .ILbrary. .I
' . -: . . -
",
4. A: Do you drlnk coffee for BREAKFAST? 3. ri
l

B: Y€s,. I drLnk .fWO' Cttps every, mornlng. r

4.D

'.N
Figi,ure a

'/ 5. D
EXAMPLE: A: Wtrere are yciu goirig?
.t
T Nc
B :. To Cal.lfbrnia..:., .
/
t.
A: Where. ln CatLfornia? 6.
I. . Hc
I
B; To the mountains. Ab

....
L. A: lilhere's your new house? z. .A: What lime 7.'wh
is the show?
B: It's north of the baSe. B: It's at e ig h t .Th
o ' c lo c k -
A: Are you happy with it? Who else is going?
:,Ai
:
B: Y es, itrs great. B: I think Paul going-
is

32
 r

f i gu r e 5 ,'.,l

/
BXAMPITE: Dl.d Rose get the Job?
'bot.lt.
l Fred
' N6r ,

/
1. Did Jane brlng the cake?

No,' Ann dfd.l

/
2. why-.don' t you go.' to the beach?
': :.
Itrs too hot at the beactr..

3. What ktnd' of too]. 'ls that?

It!-s a t{re tooL. .

/.
t

4. Did you buy the blue sweat6r?

'' .' .:
No, I. bought 'the red'one. .

-r .''
5. Does it weigh about sLx pounds?

Ho, it weighs about fLve'pounds.

't
/
6. How long did you wait?

About three hours.

t ,
. "1 .
(? 7. 'Which car is yours?

'The 'o ld black one is mL n e .

k-

33
 Flgur_e ,0

1. 8. basic training
Figur
b. Armed Forces $leek
-C. San Antonio, Texas
Anton
anoth
A
z. a. bgtng a so1di€r -: befor

I b. remalnlng alent duty-

stand
'
'a
V. experl-encing. guard duty the b
and a
and r
' a.
.a
guard
narin,
FJguqe: 7 meanir

I have ll_stened and read alt the speeches made

', San AntonLo about errned Forces lrleek. Whether it
i
was the
Governor or another . the Genera1s, it seemed to ihe I had
.:-
heard , ' alt beforg. plat{trrdes
;.,, and ctl_cheS.
:l

trt wag,as though none of speakers'had ever done'l

guard duty--because that I s what it's aII : . L ri wa r o r
..',.
p€ace, standlng there alone, hour hour ,. often cold
and wet). ,',' , 'ln the brazing sun to the point of exhausti.on,
:
flghtlng .off sleep and a thousand personar battles of, the mind,
yet remalnlng alert ready to chatrenge and defend.
Now,. take the discomfort that single person
etandlng guard duty and multlply it every soldier,
eal-Ior, airman, and marJ_ne, here nome ancl
the world, and you get the true meaning of Armed Foroes week--
etandLng guaid for America.

34
 AI.TSWERSFOR TAFF. 28, B@K 20

. Figrure 7
l

:I have lLstened to and read all the,speeches made in San

Aritonio about Armed f6ices lfeek- l{hether l-t was the Governor or
another of the Generals, it seemed to me I had heard it aII
before. Pfatitudes and cliches.
It. was as though none'of thb speakers had ev6r done guard
duty--because that's whtit:lt|s all about: Ln war or peaC9,'
=t"iAing there alone, hour after troffiften_col|-and ln
19t,-or
the blaiing sun,,to,the poinFl-elhaystioDr flghttng off s1e9p
and a thouland per.sonal- battles of ttre. mlnd, yet remal-nlng atrert
and ready to ch-allenge and defeld:- .
Now, taxe: afu discomfort'o:! that slngLe 'peT:on stqndlng
guard duty' and,multLply lt Uy ilvery soldLer, sal-lof,, aLrman, and
iarine, here at home- ana arffind the world, and You get the tnr.e
neaning of ArmGd Forces wffitandLng on guard for Amerclca-.

35
 rnrg'Acg]L.A@RATonreclrvluEs'T.APE2C,Bog.K20

b€lng cl.eaned? '

1. fe the. kltclren
il";'T*t;-;;i;icreittea risht no*' . 'r' ,,
arenf t b6tng q1altg!'i are they?
2. Ttre packages
N;; it;vii" uerrig derlvered' ;
the buLldlngs destroy'ed?
3. Wtry are l"ltg they're so old:
Theyrre u"rr.j*iiEG&"a-beE"r""
Ln th6 bedroom'
a. What cotlor .paLnt l.s bel.ng'used
A 1t ght . . u r u e - i g - u . r o g r . ' g 6 d ......' ' ' ,'
5. Wtrere 1e the meetlng- b"1?-g held?
il;;-b;ins herd tn lhg lI'brary. ,
. : .,_^
tthet kind of tralning Ls being gl.ven t9 the ?"{ "ltdents?'
6. the new students ' ,
weapons trarniG-i; 6"rr,tg-;rv6tt-to
: : I
7. Ig tre bbl.rlg 89nt o\tgrseas?' . thrs .'t.' monttr.
,, ,
i3";:nE;I'E"iff*"Iri-5r"i"""., ,, ,
Are the new rules being dlscussed?
8.
Yes;.the ''""''".'iesare-b61ngdl.gcu s s e d n o w; .

ttl.gure 2

ttre rgport rlght now'

glt{pr,g: They are *olttng
repgrt ts being w-ritten right,t*'
rhe

the winner rish-

!. . He l.s announcins
i:::' j'
to the building- I
2. They are makl'ng qepqirs

3 . W h e r e a r e t he y,tro 1 d 1 n g th e me e ting?
Is she conslderlng the suggestLon?
{.
the class lnto groups'
5. They 'aren't dlviding l
a r
for six months'
They are senAing the:men overseas
--

6.

37
 Flgut
Fl-qure 3

1.
1. why/tralned 2. what/lnstaI-1e-d
3.
3. why/put on 4. what klnd/used
5.
5. ' what coforc/palnted 6. rrRere/senE

.a a a _4. -a a a
a a a a ' a a a a a a -. a . a ?

:
R|.gur
Figur€. e
i,' ' '
TTAMP
Jo e : Hl, Mac. I heard your nelghbontg.home 1s' bej-ng 'f{i<ed up.
:. Wfr.atr s ,Pe*r.rq,dgneto It?
M ac: Fo5-one thLng, the'whole house is,betng patnted.' .

Joe: The outslde lsn't beLng palnted, too, is It? 1.

M ac: and the lnslde are beins slven a ner 2.
ISli :?-l"t*.otr."*de
3.
Jo e : What efs6 1s belng done? l.
M ac: New carpet l.s"be1ng :l,nstalled. New furniture lF being 5.
bought, too.

pald 6.
Jo e : New furnLture! How --:-
are all those things belng for?
M ac: I understand the-y are-belng oald for by a bank loan.
-

1.t

,.r
t. l

38
Ilgure 5

1. uP , i 2. LtlpaJ.nted
lt/fLx9d
3. yes/outsLde and lnslde/Palnted 4. c,3r,O1t/instaLled
:
5. yes / f uqnLture,/bought 6: pald forlbank loan

a a a .. a .. a a
J ' '

Flgrure 6

8XA!,[PLE: rhev w6ie reeatrlng,the hguse when th" flre destroygd

{.}
rv. .

The house was belngr repaLred when ttre etre destroyed.

la-
lE.

1. qere they uslng thig book when,you took the course?

z. He wasn't exptalnlnq the oaraqraoh when the bell rang.

3. fhev were sho-tqlng movles wtren the electrLclW qent off'

l. srre riaq d{g,qussrllg lhe Pr,oFrents when the class ended.'

' whi1e the meqhanlcs wefg. chgclcLng
5. They WaLtedr at ttre alrport
the- piane

5. Thev iere fePatilng the roo€ when llghtnl.ng struck

a .a - a. a a a ! a a .a a a

tlqure 7

whLle,/taken out of

whlle,/moved to

wtren/moved Lnto

,t
39
 .
Flqure 8
- 1 ..,

1. a. Itfs Felng repa{r€d. FIE

It was belng repalred.
2. o. Yes, thgv were on vacation while the house -: L"
ls '-Y-":r
belnq
rePalred.
b. !'rere on vacatroq whi.le the house vras berng:
I?tr,th?y
repalred. . ' 2.
'
5.. a. was belng put on today because J.t may raLn
l^i:l_Toof
Eomorrow. - 3.
I new roof ls belng put on today because
b. rt may
, , - raln
to mo rro w ..:. : ':
{.
4, a. No, she wasntt ,home"rrhen the carpet was belng J.nstalred
b. No, she wasnrt home when the carf,"t i"-u"i"g-r"ri"ii.o.
).

Fl'trure 9

1;

2.

3.

4.

5.

40
 ' i ..

AI.ISTIERS FOR TAPE 2C, B@K

Flgur e . 9

1. H €tg .J.n olass rlgh! now.

2, The I,ast lesson was ver11 dlffJ'cult; .

'..

3. M o st ,accldents can be prevented..

'''
4 . ' Th e student lacked confLdence.
- : .. ''
': -
5. lAge you abselutely sgrg .he-'s not trere?

4L
 LANGUAGE'LABORATORY A TIVITiSS. TAPB 2D, B@K 20
'.
Flgure 1

Htiere else? . fltr6n else? Ilori etse?

Nhat el.s€? fltr1t-else? lfho .eles?

l. llhere else dld you go besldes London?

2. Wtrat else dld you have besldes the salad?
3. Htren else did you go?
4. tfhy else would he go?
5. IIow s1ger _can you go? . : . ' ,
6. t{ho else,: t s goLng wlth you?

43
F.lgure 2 Fl-gur

EXAI'IPLEI Ilm taking something to thg party: eXef.lP:

'. , f don't .know ,(who/tiking anything )

I donft know who etse Ls taking anything.
.': 1. :

.1. t .carrlt get the right answer to thts problem. 2. I

I don't remember (how/to do it)
3. r
2. Jane .'was at the mgeting. '. I . , ,-,
'
I dldnft see (who/was fnere) 4. :

3. The ticket office is out. of tl-ckets. 5. l

Do. you know (where,/get some)
.', ''
4. . I caritt go on Tuesday; ,
I don I t [now ( whenr/cin go )

5: Jane ls upset with her brother. Figrure

.:.:I

.6. Iltr not a good lLme to go to the mountains. Ar

Irm not su.re (when,/can go)
Studen
7. I dontt waqt to bother you.
I dLdnf t kriow (who/to al*) , :
An
8. "Tom isnf t home rlght now.
Do you know (who/can call ) Studen

:
An

Studen

An

Studen

Anr
.
Studenl

Anr

44
 F

Who else besides'Jane ls going?

besides Jane/Paul
Bgsidgs Jane, Paul l-s golng.

1. ln additLon to Paris,ll,ondon'

2. cake/a.s well as ice cream

. .:'
3. no/donf t know oflother way
. _. . - , i
4. in .addition to A.lilRon

5. yes/besides English/need matli and history

4gure a

Ann: Ilm golng to, take a trip, FLrst I fm going: to Houstont

Student:. wh erg else ...? .

Ann:. Probably Galvesto.n, too. I Llke'to go to the beactr.

Student: w h at e l se ..;? I ,

Mr: I Like to"go sightseeing, too. You know, f donlt know

i f wef ll .go by'plane.

Student: ho w grse/would ....?

Ann: Maybe by car. Mary and I ar6 not gol-ng atron€.

Student: wh o else .. .?

Ann: Al i c e. Y ou know, Mary rs not really sure she can go

'-:. this trme.
.-'.
Student: w hen else ...?
.'
Ann: I don I t know. Maybe Lis.a will. go instead of trer.
':

45
'i,

Figure 5

Figu
NOTES FOR PARAPHRASE

have
hour
traf
back
help

PARAPHRASE

TRAFFIC COIITROI,

46
 aNSWgns ron repB 2D' Boor( 20
'
Fiqure 5
U'S' People
Traffi'c is big nroblep {n bLg-cL-tles in the have to walt
ilr"" sometlmes
have problem=-fuiiig-rr"tr-toii. n1y" been'?- s""*1 help with
hours in theLr cars. nerlcopl"r"
thp.city and send
traffic probJ-ems., rhe heii";pi.r" {ry problerns: This ls
about atta 6trt"o
back information ""li[-"i.-
neipeur to everYbodY -ver
:

47
 f,er.rCueCg I4{BORATORYACTIVITIES' IIAFE 3A' BOOK 29
.

Figrure 1

INT ERIOR

. E NG I NE

'':
1. John bought a used car- HLs,car lsnf t new:'

2. The exterior of h1.s car is in good shape '

a problem with the tires. The tread*--On 'the inside ''

3. He. has
o=i ts worn out. .A meghanic needs to ar'ign tJre
"."n-tire
wheels .' : ': '

4. Th e :l n te ffor of.thd c ar i s a lit t le wo r n . - . I t { s in ip o o r '

aonaffif=.fonn wfff Ou! new covers-Qfl,ttre seats'
''
5. fhe englne runs welt-. ,it fiiqa,i"n? properrv' .' '
.
.
A mechantrc checked all the systems' He said tl"y w€re
6.
functlonlng eLay-
'.
7. Does hls car have a manual or automatic transmi-ssion?
I an ffinam
. . rtrs an automatic. @-[ag -E;6stGEi6n.
'.

*tread = the part of a tire that touches the road

49'
Ftgure 2
Fls

1.

2.

3.

4.

:'
, . The transmisgion sdpplles the engine with a system of gee

The functigF of the gearsl,ts to tT??"Ti! :the power that is

'.:.
5.
1 ,'.

produced by the engine. There are two types of transmisslons:

,'
standard transmLsslon anh an automatie transmission'.

The clutch pedal Ln standard transmission cars connects or 6.

:. - . .
disconn6cts the:gears.from.the engine. A drlver controls thls
: 'tG
action by stepping on and releasl-ng the clutch pedal. Speed ls

obtained by shlfting gears and. by'stepping on the.gas pedal, or

'1

accelerqtlng. Gears are shifted manuallv by using the gear shtft

lever. In cars with automatic transmi.ssions, this is

accomplished automaticallv In the transmission.

so
1. 8. the clutch 1Pdal. . .
I __

, b. the gas '

Pedal i, r
: -, .:
: i
c. the r€ali whe919: ' :
'''..':
2., c. ' 8rl automatlc transmLsglon

. '. ,b. .a standard tranbm{aslon

. ':
' c, alL 'transm{sstrons

.''...
3.- a. ttre clutch Pedal .:
; .. ,.
.'. b. th e gear P edal.

: C. ,the gas Pedal '. . :'

' '' --
't , ,-

4. a. the trgnsnLssfon '

o. the gear shlft lever

c. the gas Pedal

5. a. ' by releasj.ng the gaa Pedal ,

b. by, stePPing on, the gas Pedal

c. by accelerating

6. a. a manual transmission :
.
b. a standard transmlssion

c. an automatic transmlssion

51
 .:.-
FLgure 4 Flgurr

Il -
1. FUEUTANK
CARBUNETOR 2. '
3,. FUEL PUMP
I.INE
3..u

'Where
A. ai.rl and gasol.Lne mlxed?
are
.:
8.. Where is gasoli. n e k e p t ? , ,'
..'
I
c. What moves the fuel through the fuel systen?
.

1r -ture
.1

D. What does:gasoline. flow through?

tbe gae

rpark p

fgrnltt.o

Itgrure

I. a.

b.

c.

d.

52
ntgure 5

3.,wlrfng
4. sparkplugs

,After the gasolln6 and alr are mLxed rn the carburetor, the

turs moves. l'nto the englnei The gp?TF that ig used to ignale
gasollne and aLr mlx?ure Ls prbvided by the spark pLug. The

BI'ug I.t 'part of the ienitfoq sigiqn. rne battery', ttre

4.. A battery provLdes aL1 :the electrical power for a car-

.'
b. The igrr--ltlon system is powered by, the batteryr .
'
c.. The alternator provides :electricity when the engi.ne .is
runnlng
.'''.
d. A1car has two slectrical sygtems.

53
 LAI{GUAGE LABORATORY ACTIVITIES. IIAPE 38. BOOIC 20

HeJ-ro,' Jod11? tlsten, Ry'car stalred this mornl,ng. When

can you take a look at it?

I .can lopk lt over tomorrow mornJ-ng.

O kay, Irl:L take it in early in the morning. After you

have a look,' can you call me and gi,ve me an estlmate of

the .cost? :

Sure. I wont t do any repalrs before I call you.

Thanks, Jody. Ltooo-oye.

55
 Figure 2
+q!
Jgdv: H e J.l o , Jo h n ? T h i s is Jody. .: i..l
t.
Joh n :
"1'Jo d Y ..I,v'a sg o 1 n g toca1].youj 2;
Jo d y: Your cgrbu,retor cteaning. A1go,. :your. brakes
defectiV€. : 19eds:
They needed fiuid, so-tr-.checked them.
.e
lfe
, . T he re l s a ve rl z sma lt.leak,:and som e of ' the ffquid i; '
c o-mi n g o u !.: i 1 rr have to' ."pr "- e p".a .:
=.'
"
John: How much'is tha! going to cost ,me? ' ' , '5.
JOCry: r gsliqnatti petween s8o and $Loo. shourd r gq ahead?ll 6.:
John I o f co u rse '. r d o n 't have a choice. r need m y car .
nl
j ..

-: B'.
, okay,
\rOOy: John. r''1r; try to have it fl-nished I
before five.

Figure_--:-.3 Figrure

John: Go ahead and do thelrepalrs: . 1.

John wants the repairs done.
2.
Jody: Ird Il-ke to fl-nish the Job before flve.
He 'd llke.the Job,ft_ n is f , e d Ue e o t e ; i; ; .
3.
':
4.
],1 Sue :.ChecktheoiI-,p1easg..
.:
2. Jim: Ctrange the spark plugs '' , '
.
3- Ted: could you add some fruld to the brakes? Figure
4. Sa m : Release the clutc h p e d a l. :
.
5. M a r y: , Fitt up the DIALOG
fuef tank, ptease.l
:
6: M r s- olsen:' paint a: Tl
th; o u t s id e of the h o u s e wh f t e .
7 .Joh n :C anyou'a1igrnthefrontwhee 1 s ? b. Tt

8. Da ve : I'd like to c. Tt
cove r the seats
FLgure 4

' 1. Wtren,do llou expect this Job to be finlshed?

.'
2. What does John want done to hls car?
.:
3. How does ,lre want hLs hamburg€f,, cqoked?
.
4 . , . . wha tw ou 1 d she1ikedo4etoheryard?

5. When do you expect your car to be fixed?

6. What does,Capt James want?

7. Who needs these trousers shortened?

':
8. , Wtr o w an ts.the door ftxed? ,:'.

E+surg!
1.

2.

3.

4.

Figure 6

DIATOG I.

a: The ylr e discussing an oLd h o u s e .

b. Th e y'r e talking about an,ap a rit me n t .

c. Th e ytr e tatking about a ne w c a r. '

d. Th e y'r e discussi.ng a used c a r.

57
a

F.{gure 6 (cont{nued), l

DIAL O G2 :. ..
gs
a. Sh e doesn't ll.ke the ex t e rL o r of the c a r.
.
.U. She doeen't l1ke the inter,lor of the car. 1.
:
c. She doesnrt 1lke the enjlne of the car. ' 2.
':
d. She doesnrt tr1ke the palnt. ,: 3.
..
5.
aaaaajoa. a-

sd6 7

'. 1.' 'tthat klnd of transmlsslon does Joe]. t s car have?

:
2.. How le J1m dr1vlng?

58
1. first

2. the seeond

3. next

5. flnall.Y'

s9
 1:

r.ANGI'AGB LABORAAORY ACTMTIES, TAPB 3C' BOOK 20

.:
flqure I
:'

wl.rlng ,spark plug l.grnft!.on gsitch

ry
,spark , ' 'l spark pl.ugs

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

61
 rlgure
Fl.gure 2
.
EI(AMPL
EXAMPLE:' John tt.a'his car servlceditast week:
11",got his car serrriced last week.

'.. 1. ,w t
L; Did tre.'trave his carburetor cl-eaned?
Yes. he got hls carburetor,cleaned. 2; 'r p
i

2t Did he get his brakes fixed also? 3i Ca

Yes, he had his brake-s'f,lxed'qlso.
: 4. ba
3. When, dld 'John get the roof repaifed?
He had it done yesterday. 5. ca
.
4. .Where did he get his:uniform.:cleaned?, 6. ho
He had it . cleined at the laundry
: ..'
7. ha
5. . When .did ' Jotrn get hiS' . tantlt fil.ted'. up .
He got tt fil'l-;d up llesterday; .'- , 8. ut}

Tig,rre 3,, . rtgurq t

L. brakes repaired t.
z. Do, oil changed 2.
:,.
,
9- ro,, cqf painted
, . 3.
4. ca r fixed, Jody's Gar a g e
..... a.
5. su it.made, last week 5.
'''
6,.- yes, Iengthened
': .
7 - - no,,' 'brake fluid che-ckeii

8. them cleaned,, Iaundry-

62
 F

o1r changed,
Itart month ,1r:eta,get) . :
Dl.d you 9et, your oi.l changed last month?
.
1 . . wh e e r s a r t g n e d .1 a stmo n th (d 1 d g et)

2. rldlo repaired ngxt week (arb going to get)

. :. : .: :
3.' car ' tuned',up before yolr trJ-p , (.did have )

4. battery replaced (have gotten)

.'
5. car ctrecked.tomorrow (wtll have)
' :
6. 'h6uset palnted last summer tdfd get)
i
7. ha{r cut this weekend (wlII .have) '
.......
8 . u n {f o r n t s c 1 e a n e d ye ste rd e y(d i d g et)

2.

3.

a.
5.

63
FLgrure 6 Fl.<rrrrr
..
j , "We.w€re :
EXN{PLE: Mark: downtown all ,afternoon. " 8. I
.
What dl-d Mark say? 9. I
...'..'.'.
He said that':they had been downtown attr afternoon. 10. I

1, Sue: ..trWe went to the movies at seven.'i

2. Ted: !'I ran ir ml-}e yesterday, !

':
:.'
3. Don: I' The new students arrlved . on time ;

4.' Mike:: TMy. sl-ster fLnally called Xresterddy. "

'.,. .'. :
5. Sgt MooIe! , !lMy: graduqtlqn ended at five.'l

6':. Lt t ane'i . .'I, tsok

': the train to Dallas l'aSt' weekend. *

a .a .a a a

.4.
qrg-ulg 7

5.
EXAMPLE:
'
What,did Mary ask? . 6.
She asked ifTwhether Jan had brought those oranges.
.''
7.
Ted: 'lllhere did you take your car for. repaLrs?n
't- - .', ,

Wtiat dLd Ted ask? , .

HeaskedwhereIhadta k e n I B y c a rf o rre p a irs .

8.
L : . . I , e o n: "When drd you visit Spain?'
'j

2. M a r k: "Dld Mary buy a new car?"

3, Pg t : ' "What :movie did you see last night?"

4. Anni. "Where' did you get your car?"

'
5, Lynn: "Did you get yoUr brakes fixed?"

6. John: "What part of the car was worn out?"

7. .Ben: "Who came :over fast night?"

..:.: :

64
 (contlnued)'. , '
+ry+ ,
.. i

8 . R i t a:.."D1 d Jo hngetqused.car?|'

9.' Mlke.. ''."DId the mechanLa check thr

lo. sandy: 'tilhen dld you get out of the servl-ce?"

a a a .a :
"

'I

Flgure I

3.

.4.

5.

6.

7.

65
 ANSIIERS FOR TAPB 3C. BOOK 2O;
.'.'. .
FLgure 5 r1grur!
.'
1; at 'flrst .(
1.
2. then
. :. 2. I
3. afterwards
.: .9'', c
4. then '
4:
5. a t l ast .
'
5 .E
" 6; E
Fl.gure B , . :'
7' F
1. We:went to the store to purcchase' some' groceii€s. .: .. 8. d
!. ' The 'wal,ter'put our orders on sepaoate cnects.
9. E
3. Apart .from, thq. tires, the car ;ld l.n .good shape.
10. d
4. The ml.xture. from the carburetor goesito th" englne.
: 11. I
5. His te€rm woir the J.mportant game.
L2. c
6.. After, he retired,' i11.. son took over th;'company. ,
'. 13.
.7,; They spend a gfeat deal of time on th-ei'r property
L4. t
t'

near the lake.

.
8 ,.Th e ,colone1authorizedthement o t r. e a v e e a r1 y .

66
 \

t..

T.ANG{'AGBI,ABORAAORy AerMTrES, TAPB 3D, :BooK. 20

-l

Fl.crure
.---I-
1

1. . defect : defective ..
;
z. prevenE prevent.lve
,
3. , create- . cre a ti ve ..'

4. communl,catg communlcatl.ve

5. prcotect protec!fire
...:
6. secret gecretlvb
.j

7. persuade persuasl.ve

8. defense deferislve.

9. product productive

1O. destroy destruatl've

':
11. support supp,ortlrre
L2. correct corregtlve '.

13. descrlbe descrl.ptl.vg

..
:j

1{. talk talkatlvs

67
l{,ggre 2 _ s+i
1. The storm destroyed ,a :fot of hous€s. , 6. I
It $ras a destructlve storm.
i
2.. Their clothes protect them from the cold---- weather..
They're wearlng. protectlve
"rotnir,;. 7, I
3. He changes h1s ott to prevent damage.
He uses preventlve malntenance. I
4.
. The paragraph describes the town.
It's a descrlptLve paragraph. 8:S
,t

5. His wife persuaded

she's a very persuastve pei;;;.
him to take - - job.
the s

Fl'gure
Figune 3

1. r
2... C
-:
3. Tl
1. The new parts have a lot of. - defects. .4. .C
They I re 5.r
6: D
2. The two young men have many secrets.
7. lrt
They I re very _
. 8. r
'
These language exercLseg herp, you Comtruirlcate .better. 9..,, C e
They t re exericises. T O. Tb

4. , The sreapons are used prirnarlly for defense.

They I re weapons.

5. California prgguceg a 10t of cr ops,.,

Itfs a ve ry state.

68
rigrure 3 ( contlnued)

5, BoQ l.s--talklgg a lot todaY.

He'g qulte today.

7, HI's parents gtve hln, a lot of support'

They' are very of trim.

8: She has created many dLfferent things'

She's a vory person;

. : ..
1. I td like to harre my 'o.Ll changed-'
,
, :
?. Could you check mY carburetor?
'hose: replace it?
3. Ttrerels a leak ln the watef Can'you
.: . .
t..

4. you rectrarge the battery? ..

.Can .
',
5 . '. I thlnk the spark plugs need to"be repJ-aced'

6. My wheels- need allgnment. . l. ..' .,, il .

'; ' :
7. My fu91 purnp ls .1eaklng. , .,
.
'
' i

8. I thlnk my brakes need flu1d.-- - .-

9.. C3n- you check the transmlssLon 'fl'uid?

ro. Therets a leak in $y radiator.

69
Flgure 5 Ffgur€
-

Mechanlc: t{hat can we'do for you? :

|.,
Customer:: Mv : car needs to be servlced. Ird llke the batterl',
't: ' '...
.' the ol-1',. and .the. tJ.res checked
.'.- . :
MechanLc: Does j-t,need a tune, up today?
::
Customerl Not today. How muctr do you think. ltrll be?
.i'
Mectranic:l Wetll checkjyour car. for'free. If we fl-nd a problem,
:.- -
werll gi.ve: yoq an est{rnate before we, do anyth*ng.
'-.
Customei: That sounds good.
:j

FlggTe-
F1gur-e_ 6
1,: ,
DIAL O G 1: ",
A: What dtd Sam buy? b.

'B : A car. l' ' c.

A3 What color tb l.t?

2.8.
B: .Itf s 'a blue o r€ ; :
b.
.:.
***** c.

DIATOG 2: 3. a.
What's ,wrong wlth your, car?
: b.
It stalled thl.s mornLngi
c.
W here did tt s t a ll? ,
I
Near the m a ll. 4. a.
:
How did -a -' you get to work? b.
I to o k th e,bus c.

70
 i

Ffigurd 7

A:

B:

A:

B:

A;

B:

a .a

Fl.grure ,8

They were okay. :

:
They rrere not made oorrectly.

They had the vtrong natnes.

many new books and 'magazines to organize

:
a new method toorganLze the books
'.
a group of new; llbrarians ,
.

3. a. ' It. e.scapod.

b. ,It got s*ck. ,

c. It went free.

Yes, they glve you clean ones.

Yes, the11 tet you watch TV.

'eat;
Yes, they take you.'tq

7t
 g ( contlnued)
l,Ti"
. 5. a.

b.
Itrs

tt's
Ju st

Ju st
a p e d a _l.

w a te r.
+T
..': DIALO
c. Itl s a sP a rk

6. altogether' : :
9i,
b. a ne$t car '., ,
l
:
c. parents : .; ' '

7. a .., Hets not going to'be , t h e r€ . ' :'

u. ie's in charge of the .r].l,ghts.-

-' '
c. He's a mechanl-c.'.. .

8; a. .'Y es,: I read it last n ig h t . .:

I

b. Yes, I wrote lt Last nLght.

c. 'Yes, I released Lt fast n ig h t .

72
 '/.
t

A: I{hat dtd Sarn buy?

- .1 :
-
.- .
'/
-.t

B: A ca r. :
.r I

A: t{trat color ls Lt?

,I
B : , A blue one. .

'.* * *.**

IIIAI.OG 2:

73
 '

FIOR B@K 2O, .lrPB

ACfIVITIBS
'rrAl{G{tAGB r,egoRATORr

Flgure 1

'
2.. fll.ter
1. circulate

4. ovqrheat
3. 'lubrlcate

'.

6. antifr eeze
5. tear 'down coolant

75
Flgu{e 1 ( cgr$Inued)

7'' :cyllnder piston

EXAMP

9. ,'re b u l l d 10. exhaust 1. (

..
'2. I
2.
1

4. (
I
5. I

6. r

1.1. , lubrLcant 'L2. speedometer

76
TlsYf" 1 ( contlnued)
..

:l
.-
r-

13. surf.:acg L4'. thermostat

.l

'.. ..a a .a '

a.

FLgure' 2
' : .:

cy1inders Iubricate fllters overheated'

rebuiLd antLfreeze tear .dgwn ttrermostat
coolant circulates plston

EXAMPLE: Ttre oil through ttre system.

1. oLr- clean t-he oLJ.t

'2. Mechanics use oil engine parts

'3 . The car , so we had to stop at. the side of

road.

4. George needS the engine to fl-nd the

problem.
: ' y o u buy the
5. The car needs some ., Wlll

when you go to the' store?

6. The car h-as ei-ght

 'i
FL_qur
Fl'gur€ 2 (contLnued)'
',.
. 1... i
7, The mov€s up ind doqrn ln the cylinder.
8. Frank J.s golng to the englne Ln that car.
'l

9.. Tl9 , must functlon correctly, or the englne .

:t)
wtrll overheat. : I

a a. a

2. 1
Ftgrure g
.t
The maj-n {dea -; l.s: tr
' ' '-- ': '' . ' '." - ': . : .'
a- stop at a gas statlon when the. car fal_ls and have
:check everarthing. , ----- :-.- ,
. the mechanlc .:
b. Have' the car checked,beioret'irl- toip :to. avoid. p{oblems.l
'
laterr :. , 3. ..
c,; car-checked every four-hundred miles
lave !he. when you,re
{. M

.l
w
Fl-gure 4

EXN{PLE: litt1e l e ss 4. Li

L1
1. much. many. .'
.:..
WT
z-
A

$Pny the most

'-
J. m an y much ,
4: fgw '. fewer 5. Ne
c. m u cn the most ' .Sa

5. few l i ttl e ch
. 7 .' llttle , th e l e a st' wh
8; , many .moJae ..

78
Ftgrure 5

1.' Gin a :
' Pe te:

J an :

Who made the fewest errors?

2. Tom :
:.
BiIl :

Who has more bicycles?

Jack:

Mi ke:

Larry:

Who wbrks the 'most hours?

4. Lt Roberts:

Lt Fisher:

Who hras fewer trips?

5. Ne w Yo r k:

San Fr a n cisco:

C hica g o :

Which trip was the most fun?

79
 ANSI|ERS FON TAPB 4A, B@K 20

Fl'surb 2

1. f,lttere ,
.2 . !.ubrlcate
I t'

3. overhtiatdd
'4 . tear down
:,
"s. antlfreeze, coolant
'6 . cyl'Lnden; statlonary
'..'
7, platonr: movable
.-
i

.8. rebu!.1d.
I

'9. thenroetat
rllr
\\\
\\
,f,U
nt

..t
I
I

80
 ,. ',.}j
- :

..
':

LAI.{GT'AGE LABORATOBY ACTIVITIES FIOR B(Xf, 20, NPB JI

'a

Figure 1

2. frtrction
.''

'Ln to elLmLnate
3. order

5. regrulate 6. 'combustlble

81
F{gufe l, ( contlnued )
Figud

.l

8,. inteinal

purpose 10. useful

Figun

Conver
1.
Io a
I
I

.11. coolant pressure 2. :

I
(

82
 Figrure 1 (continued)

L 3 .' overhaul L4. malfunction

6. lgnlllon

15. wear and tear 1-6. component

Figure 2
'
Convefsation A

l-. a," He '11 be on leave for 5 daYs.

b. He I I1 be on l-eave fon 10 dats.
c. Hb r 11 be on leave for the weekend.

z. a. the'regular .duties
b. to be on time
the meeting with CoI Wilson

83
 Fl_qure 'Z ( conttnued ) *
. .. : .- .: : ..
'"
Conversatlon B ,.
s
''
'.
1. shopp_ing
-a.
.: . b. . te school , .
c. to the movLe
i .
.,. '' .
.;.

2. a. to get to the movle on time

.- b. to go shopplng first .
c; ' to,have,lrunch before ,the. movie

Conversatlon C .
:. '
1. a. because he has a meet:lnE
b. because h e :ca n !t. f{nd hls .socks
' c.. bgcause' h e ca n 't p ut on.hls tle

2. 3; becaugq he,tg ,,so nervous about. it

b.' .pecause he mtght get a promotion.
c. because he dogsn:'t want to be tate

aa

Fl.grure'3
: ...

EXAVPLE: Ml,ke ls stay:ng homg. n" wants 'to stud1,

''':
' : j _. .. ".o*",more.
Mlke ls staving home so he can study some moie
.:.'.
1 r ' : K e v l l f" se ttl n g , h L s'a rar m l clock' ,, wantS to wake' up ,early
,ln the mornlng- l ""
'
. , .sohe can

:
f.
.

9 1 * - 1 9 g e ttl n g .trl-p.
h l .s'ca r checked. He doesn't want to have any
trouble on hls
'.
go he wont.t

84
 - -- : _.
.J

3. Mary left ear1y. She'dldn-tt warit to run lnto trafflc'

' 8b shs rouldhrt

'':

4. The llttle boy stood on the box. He wanted to see the

eo he cou1d

.:
They brought extra food. They dldn't want to get hungry.
i so theY wouldnft

85
 r

.1.

"'2; .
3,
4.
':
5.

6.

7.

8:

,a . a t.:
... . ''

FLqure 2
'.:

Conversation'A

GoriversatLon B

1.

2.

87
 FLctur€ 3
+

. ..':
D i alo g ,l : A Where are you golng?
I
.
-

;
B To the 'mall. .' '
t t
'':
'-
l
.. ., ,. ,

A lrlhat mall? .

Dialog 2: A

'A :

: t -.
B:

' F i qu r e 4
_---

88
 r

eNS-tIBns FOR TAPE lc' m il

Ft.qure 4

r 'llne latrthe grocerY. 9t9t"'

-,o.,rd-b.- stie I?"
3te r'a;-'9g"1"ores'
.,"r,3?i3tnl::r"l*"*:"]i;;-;Iri
ana cni;;;:-.ttt: had rlce' Qoffe'e' '
dlk, bread'' soda, 1lsowoutd be about twenty
eookles, ,and't""'crean. ;;;-Ih"gi1t,:rt dolrars and
cr.ose' 'ili":"i-iii.#; i*ttttv-two
dorrarg. . slre was
iirtv cents -

89
 il-

FOR BOOK 20' TAPE 4D

LAIiIGUA-- LABORA$ORY ACTIVITIES

Fiqure 1

Ed:

Bob:

Je-rrY:

'Who iogs less than Bob?

Who jogs ttran Jetry?

wtro Jogs tfie most?

Of the three Joggers,

Who jogs the least?

9r.
 F1qure 2
..1

'r,
A;, Excgse me; have so$e-questlons' about .cabs,,and .
englnes.
\:
.B:t.taybe:tCdIr.anSweri.themforyou,..1
'. .
A3, okay. 'wtr1r do, yor.l ,add coolant to the 'dnginez , ,.
ai CoOlant is added so that the. engLne wonrt overheat. :
'-.----
A3 That' makes sensgr. !{hy dne. engtnes rubricated?
83 tubri,cants reduce'the frictLorr between the e4gine parts.
o; 1!w, d9 neonre havQ engr-nes overhauted?
'1 . , . .
B: yo"! people have thelr engines overhauled so they
: don,t trave
to buy a .nevr oar.

A: That i s .nl.ce to know. Ngw, why ..4

B: Itts m y 'tu rn tq a sk::a . g uestion, Why do'you.ask *"rr1,,'

euestlons,? "o

A: :I ll.ke. to Learri thlngs about cars.

+
Fiqure 3

S o g h e ca n fl x i t... l

For the purpose of keepir-rg p e a c e .

'j :

9. It'g for the n6w computer..

D. . So .that..I .can save . a tittle money..
':
E. '
Because it's supposed to get cold this afternoon.
:..
F. In order. to rrnake room for the new boolccase.
:
G. So he could help Harvey after work.
' ------
''H. So .the children can play .there,

92
Fiqure
+-
4 t;

:'. ;
la
'Gl o She .hadntt been careful about'r-egul,ar naLnt€natlc(g'
I e

q. She hadn'rt read her handbook; '

c. She hadnft. driven her car.

' ' ::: :'
''"1 : : ':r

a. be ceuse sheknewhow'tofix c a rs ' i' . . .

j

bette:c offin the future :

b.. because her '.cari 11 be
.': .:
gong out :
c.: becaqse the oil PumP hadn't

3.,. a. se tting up regular ma in t e n e n c e

''.b. Paying the biLl

' c.' sa ving a lot of monell'

93
rr$Te .Q '

Mechanlci WeIl, you haven't been taking v-erlr good care

your car. Y ou sh o u ld rh a v e regular maintenance
programi
.l

You : should change o11 the

fl 1 te
.-:
r L n your car . gvery thrge . five .thousand

rniles; at 16ast.
:.
Woman: Wel1, I know about changing the' '
"- , but w.hy,is
,a -'

the .o11 filter so lmportaht? What' does do?

:: I

Mechanle:' Irle1l, l-t cle-ans oil as Lt cireulates through

englne.- You also need new air

. fuel f1lter;

Woman: .What do ,they do?

Mechanlc: Well, they clean the gasol*ne before .it's ' ml-xed with
air and air f.i1ter cleans , ,' air
, . -_ --; -_
before mlxed the gasoLine irr-' the
carburetor--or In your car, fuel lnJectors.,

94
 AlrswERS EoR TAPE 4D' BOOK 20

beeh v.ery .good' caqe clq

takl-ng
WelI, You traven't
your cir. regul.ar ma
You should'have- a regurar maintenqlc9
tltre
change-lhe-oil
should change oil-H tr3ve+' 4
Lr" fllt?|-1l
rrro<rram.
frogra*. You should
Yorr egll.lhe
ftve
rr threa to fLve-Eousand miles, at least'
Vo.ni car every three !e
whv Is
.. 'Woman: wel1, r know about ctranglng-th:-. *:-!lt
thb oir firter-sbtt*p.tlanEz what rdoes 1! do?
"a

We II, it cleans the oLl .circtllates

a s lt .through
Mechanic: qfrd fuel ftlter'
ttg !"gine. vouQso need a, new.afr

. lllomanl What do theY do? :' .. .

lrrell, they:clean tne-999o11ne before 1!'" mixed wlth

M e c h an ic: =, the air before !]j'
the air and tii'"ii-fii[i;=er""t ln your
ffixed with tftE=gls"rl6" ttt'tft" cqr@etor;-or
car, !fft"I injectors:

95

tu