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POLLUTION ESSAY
The word pollution refers to the introduction of contaminants (pollutants) into the environment, having an
adverse effect on it. Pollution is caused mainly due to human induced factors like – industrialization,
deforestation, inefficient waste disposal etc. Pollution can be further classified into various categories like –
water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, plastic pollution, land pollution, light pollution, radioactive
pollution etc. Hence pollution is a phenomenon having adverse effect on our natural resources – water, air etc
or on overall environment.
LONG AND SHORT ESSAY ON POLLUTION IN ENGLISH
Pollution in India is a big environmental issue which everyone must be aware of. Our kids and school going
children of Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 usually get topics of pollution to write essay or recite
speech on this. Parents should know about the types, causes and prevention measures of the pollution in order
to help their kids. We have provided below some essay on pollution to help you and your kids. You can select
any pollution essay according to the need and requirement:
Air Pollution | Water Pollution | Soil Pollution | Noise Pollution | Land Pollution
POLLUTION ESSAY 1 (100 WORDS)
The word “pollution” indicates the presence on an unwanted foreign material into something. Hence, with
reference to the earth, pollution means the contamination of our natural resources by different pollutants,
produced mainly due to human activities. Today, pollution is the most significant issue that concerns the
health of our environment.
Industries emanating toxic gases and insoluble waste, damage our natural resources of air, soil and water.
There could be various examples of human induced pollutants, like – plastics, littering, radioactive
contamination, soil contamination etc. Pollution must be dealt with immediately and globally as well. Natural
resources, which we are losing due to pollution today, have been produced in millions of years and might take
another Million to repair.
POLLUTION ESSAY 2 (100 WORDS)
Pollution refers to the presence of unwanted substances into our natural resources; polluting them and having
an adverse effect on the overall environment. Environmental pollution leads to global warming and
unexpected climatic changes besides depleting natural resources further damaging the environment and the life
on earth.
The major factors causing environmental pollution are human generated – fossil fuels production and
combustion pollutes the air, use of pesticides pollutes the soil, littering of plastic pollutes the oceans and water
bodies, deforestation leads to air pollution etc. Natural resources on the planet are limited but the factors
polluting them are many. There is a global need to take immediate adequate measures towards restoration and
preservation of natural resources, before they get damaged up to the point of no return.
Types of Pollution
Pollution can be of many types like noise pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution etc. Air
pollution is increasing day by day because of the growing number of automobiles, release of poisonous gases,
smoke from industrial companies, finely dissolved solids, liquid aerosols, etc in the atmosphere. The air we
breathe every moment causes several lungs disorders.
In this way soil and water pollution are also caused by the mixing up of the sewage water (having germs,
viruses, harmful chemicals, etc) in drinking water and also some dangerous agrochemicals such as pesticides,
fungicides, herbicides, organic compounds like ether, benzene and some radioactive materials including
radium and thorium, solid wastes (industrial ashes, rubbish, garbage), etc in soil.
Conclusion
We need to follow all the measures implemented by the government to check harmful effects of pollution. We
should reduce the use of vehicles, save water, follow organic agriculture system etc to stop pollution.
Conclusion
Our environment and we, both are incomplete without the help of each other. Unknowingly we all are creating
problems and challenges to the environment and it is our responsibility that we should try our best to maintain
the healthy environment in order to continue the natural processes easily.
Types of Pollution
Pollution is classified into many categories according to the natural resources getting affected such as air
pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, etc. There are also various other types of pollution
which are harmful to us as well as the natural biodiversity of our planet.
Causes of Pollution
Continuous cutting down of the forests, high vehicle usage, rapid urbanization and large production through
industrialization has highly affected the natural environment. Harmful and poisonous wastes created from such
activities causes irreversible changes to the soil, air and water which ultimately push lives towards pain. Rate
of pollution is also increasing due to the selfishness of the human beings to earn more money and to fulfill
some unnecessary wishes.
Conclusion
The issue of pollution needs a public level social awareness programmes to destroy by its root and get
complete relief from this issue. It is also the responsibility of every individual to contribute from his level in
reducing and preventing pollution, and then only we can give a pollution free environment to our next
generations.
Effects of Pollution
It affects us in all aspects such as socially, economically, physically and mentally. The increasing pollution not
only affects the lives of human beings but it also has adverse effects on all the species present on earth. The
increasing pollution has also given rise to many major environmental problems like global warming and
climate change.
Causes of Pollution
Pollution is caused due to vehicle emissions, industrial wastes and smoke, improper waste disposal, too much
use of plastics and polythene etc. Too much use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides also causes pollution and
contaminates ground water.
Prevention of Pollution
If we want to fight the issue of pollution then we have to reduce the usage of vehicles, control industrial
smoke, save water, reduce use of coal and petroleum products etc. The use of plastic and polythene should be
completely banned, and too much use of fertilizers and pesticides should be controlled.
Conclusion
Environmental pollution is not the problem of a single country; it is the issue of the whole world, so it needs
the effort by all of us together to prevent it. If it is not taken under control, it may affect whole planet to a great
extent in the future and will also pose a question of human survival.
Causes
The major causes of this issue are industrialization, deforestation, urbanization etc. The by-products of many
activities which are the part of our daily routine also add up to this issue. Different types of pollutants which
are disturbing our natural ecosystem are toxic gases (NO, SO2, CO2, CO, NO2), halogens (Iodine, Chlorine,
Bromine), deposited matters (Dust, Smog, Grit), agrochemicals (Insecticides, Pesticides, Herbicides) etc.
Noise, photochemical oxidants (photochemical smog, Peroxyacetyl Nitrate, Ozone, Nitrogen Oxides), organic
compounds from industries (Acetic Acid, Benzene, Ether), radioactive materials (Radium, Thorium), some
solid wastes (ash, garbage) etc are also responsible for causing pollution.
Effects
Air, water and soil pollution are the most dangerous forms of pollution causing direct health disorders to the
human beings. We have no safe drinking water, no pure air to inhale and no pollution free land to crop. The
industrial development and green house effect have adversely affected our ecosystem leading to climate
change. Human greed and misuse of freedom lead them towards serious degradation and mismanagement of
natural resources.
Conclusion
This widely spreading pollution need to be taken under control for the healthy survival of life on the planet in
future. If we want to give a better environment and a better world to our future generations then we have to
seriously take strict actions to stop pollution and make earth a better place to live in.
Acid Rain
The release of harmful chemicals, poisonous gases, and dust into the air falls back to earth through acid rains
and harms the growth of crops and life. Acid rain causes various harmful effects to farmers as well as to
various species and animals.
Agricultural Contamination
Water pollution is increasing because of the direct drainage of industrial liquid wastes into the ocean, lakes,
rivers, ponds and other water bodies. This water is used by the farmers in growing crops might be toxic in
nature and affects our health.
Conclusion
Pollution has highly affected the natural ecosystem of earth and the biodiversity of a place. If the increasing
rate of pollution is not stopped now then it might give rise to major problems in future and lead to severe
health and environment degradation.
Pollution in Cities
The rate of pollution in the cities is higher than the villages because of the vehicle transportation. Fumes from
factories and industries are affecting the quality of clean air in cities and making it not fit for breathing. Soiled
water from the big sewage system, garbage from the households, by-products of factories and industries get
mixed in rivers, lakes and oceans making the water toxic and acidic.
Pollution in Villages
Though the rate of pollution in villages is less as compared to the cities, but the rapid urbanization has resulted
in polluting the clean environment of villages too. The increase of transportation and usage of pesticides and
fertilizers have highly affected the quality of air and soil in villages. It has also resulted in the contamination
of the ground water leading to various diseases.
Prevention of Pollution
Pollution in cities and villages can only be prevented by raising a social awareness among people. Initiatives
like reducing vehicle usage, planting more trees, limiting the use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture,
proper disposal of industrial waste etc can be done to stop pollution. Government should also ban the usage of
plastics and polythene to save our planet from the dangers of pollution.
Conclusion
Man-made technological advancement is the major reason of all types of pollution. So it becomes important
that before the issue of pollution crosses danger line we must take strict and quick steps to curb out pollution
and save our Mother Nature and environment from degrading further. Our united approach could only help us
to fight pollution and save our environment from its hazards.
POLLUTION ESSAY 10 (300 WORDS)
Introduction
Environmental pollution is a major issue for the whole human fraternity on this planet today. We are
continuously adding impurities to the environment unknowingly through our careless activities.
Environmental pollution affects the natural processes and living of human beings. When we play with the
natural cycles of the environment which consists of air, earth, water, land, plants and animals, it will definitely
create big challenge to us and makes healthy life almost impossible. It hampers the existence of both human
and nature together as both are the dependent on each other.
Cutting of Trees
The biggest issue to the environmental pollution is the removal of forests for urban development. Decreasing
number of the trees day by day increases the level of toxic gases in the environment as trees absorb most of
the carbon dioxide present in the environment.
We have to take the issue of pollution very seriously else it will destroy us very soon. Everyone should come
forward and contribute their bit in reducing pollution and make our environment clean and pure.
POLLUTION ESSAY 11 (400 WORDS)
Introduction
In the modern world of technological advancement, pollution has become a serious environmental issue
affecting the lives on earth. Pollution is undoubtedly affecting the whole environment and ecosystem and thus
the normal quality of life. Our naturally beautiful environment on the earth is deteriorating day by day just by
the foolish acts of human beings and the irony is that they themselves are getting affected by their deeds.
Types of Pollution
Some of the most important types of the pollution are air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and noise
pollution. Major types of pollution are given as below:
Air Pollution
The main cause of air pollution is the heavy emissions of harmful and poisonous gases coming from the
increasing number of vehicles, factories and open burning. Most of the air pollution is carried out by the
transportation system on daily basis. Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide are the toxic gases polluting the air
and reducing the oxygen level in the environment.
Some other habits like open burning of household garbage and leftovers of crops etc are also worsening the air
quality. Air pollution causes respiratory disorders including lung cancer among human beings.
Water Pollution
Water pollution is also a big issue directly affecting the marine life as they only depend on the nutrients found
in the water for their survival. Gradual disappearance of the marine life would really affect the livelihood of
human beings and animals. Harmful wastes from factories, industries, sewage systems, farms etc are directly
dumped into the main sources of water like rivers, lakes and oceans making the water contaminated. Drinking
contaminated water can cause various water borne diseases.
Soil Pollution
Soil pollution is caused by the excessive use of fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and other
chemical compounds. This contaminates the crop produced on the soil and this when consumed can cause
severe health hazards.
Noise Pollution
The source of noise pollution is the noise created from the heavy machinery, vehicles, radio, TV, speakers etc
which causes hearing problems and sometimes deafness. Noise pollution highly affects the elderly people and
might also lead to heart attacks and depression.
Conclusion
Each and every type of pollution is dangerous and might result in a very serious consequence. We should take
care of our environment to maintain the natural ecosystem. It requires a joint effort from everyone to get
control over the issue of pollution so that we can get a healthy and unpolluted environment. Preventing
pollution is also very important to save other innocent species on earth and make the environment suitable for
them.
POLLUTION ESSAY 12 (400 WORDS)
Introduction
Environment pollution is the mixing of harmful pollutants into the environment causing disturbance to the
natural processes and cycles. Various types of environmental pollution are categorized as water pollution, air
pollution, land pollution and noise pollution. Since last decade, there is a great increase in the level of
pollution and scenario has become worse than earlier. It is the time to fight pollution and save our ecosystem
from its effects.
Effects of Pollution
All the natural gases in the environment make their balance by reacting each other. Some of them are used as a
food by the plants and trees like carbon dioxide. But, just imagine what will happen when there will be no
plants and vegetation. Decreasing number of plants and trees causes less use of carbon dioxide which gets
concentrated into the environment and in turn increases environmental temperature level leading to global
warming which is the epicenter of problems.
Pollution has been divided into various categories based on its nature. Different types of pollutions are causing
harm to our planet in different ways. Here is a look at the types of pollution, their causes, effects and the
measures that can be taken to reduce them.
Types of Pollution
Here is a look at the different types of pollution, their causes and impact on the environment and life on Earth.
1. Air Pollution
Air pollution is said to be the most hazardous pollution. The primary cause of this pollution is the industrial
and vehicular smoke. The harmful gases emitted by these sources pollute the air and make it difficult to
breath. The increase in the number of factories and vehicles has led to the rise in air pollution. This has given
rise to numerous health problems. Bronchitis and lung diseases are two common health problems caused due
to air pollution.
Air pollution is not only impacting human health but is also deteriorating the environment by contributing to
global warming.
2. Water Pollution
The industrial and household waste often finds its way into the rivers and other water bodies thereby polluting
them. Our once pure and pious water bodies have now become a breeding ground for several diseases as these
have been filled with large number of waste plastic products, chemical wastes and other non-biodegradable
wastes. These pollutants mixed in water are impacting our health. Water pollution has especially become a
threat to the marine creatures. Several of them die each day as a result of this pollution.
3. Land Pollution
The industrial and household waste that doesn’t get dumped in the water keeps lying on the land. While
attempts are made to destroy or recycle it, a large amount of it does not get disposed off. This causes land
pollution which becomes a breeding ground for mosquitoes, flies and other insects that cause various deadly
diseases.
It also refers to the contamination of soil due to waste products that eventually turn toxic. Soil pollution is also
caused due to regular usage of insecticides, pesticides and other strong chemicals. This type of pollution is
often referred to as soil pollution.
4. Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is caused due to high intensity sound made by machines installed in factories. It is also caused
due to the vehicles on the road, the bursting of fire crackers and music played on loud speakers. Noise
pollution can cause stress and impact the brain adversely. It can also cause hearing impairment.
5. Light Pollution
Light Pollution is an excess, unwanted or inappropriate light over a particular area. Light pollution may be in
the form of Urban Glow- Excessive unwanted glare over an urban area, Trespass- light falling without want,
intent or need, Glare- Excessive light or bright light and Clutter- An unwanted group of lights like in an over
lit urban areas.
6. Radioactive Pollution
Radioactive Pollution refers to the presence of unwanted radioactive substances in the atmosphere.
Radioactive Pollution could be a result of radioactive weapon explosion or testing, mining and handling
radioactive substances or accidents in radioactive power plants. Radioactive substances present in atmosphere
pollute even natural water resources, making them harmful to consumption or even domestic use.
7. Thermal Pollution
Thermal Pollution refers to a sudden change in the temperature of water bodies; a change that is big enough to
disturb its ecological balance. Use of water as coolants in various industries is the main reason of Thermal
Pollution. When water used as coolant is suddenly released back into the water bodies, it decreases its overall
oxygen content, as gases are less soluble in hotter liquids; as a result aquatic life suffers due to sudden change
in temperature and oxygen scarcity.
8. Visual Pollution
Anything human made, which obstructs your view constitutes visual pollution. It includes bill boards, sign
boards, antennas, trash cans, electric poles, towers, wires, vehicles, buildings etc. Constant exposure to visual
pollution may result in eye fatigue, stress and depression. Unplanned and non regulated construction of
habitation is the major cause of Visual Pollution.
1. Car Pool
Vehicular smoke is a major cause of air pollution. With the increasing number of vehicles on the road, the
pollution levels are rising at a rapid speed. Car pooling can help in reducing air pollution. Car pooling means
sharing the space in your car or your colleague’s while travelling to work. It can also be brought down if we
use public transport more often instead of travelling via our own cars each time.
2. Say No to Firecrackers
Firecrackers burnt during festivals such as Diwali, Dussehra and New Year create a lot of air and noise
pollution that leads to various health problems. These are especially disturbing for small babies, elderly people
and animals. We must act as responsible human beings and stop bursting crackers to avoid unnecessary
pollution.
3. Recycle/ Reuse
Waste plastic and other non biodegradable stuff adds to pollution on land and water. It must be brought down
by avoiding their use. In case we use them, we must not dispose them off and purchase new ones immediately,
we should reuse them a couple of times before disposing them off. We must also make an effort to send such
used things for recycling.
Conclusion
Pollution is ruining our environment day by day. We must take it as our responsibility to reduce pollution by
following the aforementioned methods in order to make our world a better place to live. If we continue to
ignore this problem and keep adding to the pollution rather than looking for ways to reduce it, we shall soon
have to face fatal consequences.
More Essays on Pollution:
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