Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for

Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .

Hydrodynamic Calculation

Unit Weights

Unit Weight of Reinforced Cement Concrete =25.0 kN/m3

Unit Weight of Plain Cement Concrete =24.0 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Cement Plaster =21.0 kN/m3
Floor Finish =24.0 kN/m3
Foam Concrete =10.0 kN/m3

Level Details

Future Ground Level =3.5 m

Top of Wall =3.5 m
Top of Raft =0.0 m
Maximum water Level =3.5 m

Dimension Details
Base Slab Projection
Length of the Wall =27.0 m T H
Breadth of the Wall =10.0 m =0.75 =1.40
Height of the Wall =3.5 m
Height of the Water =3.5 m
Thickness of the Base slab =0.30 m Varying Height (m)
Thickness of Wall Height 1 =0.45 m h1 =1.00
Thickness of Wall Height 2 =0.35 m h2 =1.00
Thickness of Wall Height 3 =0.35 m h3 =1.50
Average Wall Thickness =0.38 OK

Material Properties

Grade of the Concrete 30 N/mm2

Grade of the Steel 500 N/mm2
Youngs Modulus of the Concrete 27386 N/mm2
Youngs Modulus of the Steel 200000 N/mm2

3.2 Weight Calculation & Mass Calculation

 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
Unit
Length Breadth Depth Weight Mass
S.No Details Nos Weight
(m) (m) (m)
kN/m3 kN Kg
1 Long Wall 27.0 0.38 3.5 2 25 1811.25 184633
2 Short Wall 10.0 0.38 3.5 2 25 670.8333 68382.6
3 Base Slab 28.5 11.5 0.3 1 25 2458.125 250573.4
4 Water 27 10 3.5 1 10 9450 963302.8

Total Seismic Wight of the tank 14390.21 k N

a) Weight of tank wawwall = 2482.083 kN
b) Mass of tank walmwall = 2.5E+05 kg
c) Weight of Base Swbase = 2458.125 kN
d) Mass of Base Slambase = 250573 kg
e) Weight of the watwwater = 9450 kN
f) Mass of Water mwater = 963303 kg
Along "X" direction
3.30 Parametric Spring Model
h/L = 0.13 L/h 7.714286
mi / m = tanh((0.866*L/h)/(0.866*L/h))
mc / m = 0.264*tanh((3.16*h/L)/(h/L))
hi / h = 0.375 For h/L<= 0.75
hi / h = 0.5-(0.09375)/(h/L) For h/L> 0.75
= -0.22321
h* i / h = 0.866*(L/h)/(2*tanh*(0.866)*(L/h) For h/L<= 1.33
= 0.619159
h* i / h = 0.45 For h/L> 1.33
hc / h = 1-((cosh(3.16*h/L)-1.0)/(3.16*h/L*sinh(3.16*h/L))
hc / h = 0.507
h* c / h = 1-((cosh(3.16*h/L)-2.01)/(3.16*h/L*sinh(3.16*h/L))
h* c / h = 6.361
Therefore,
hi / h = 0.375 hi 1.32 m
h* i / h = 0.619159 h* i 2.17 m
mi / m = 0.761594 mi 733645.7 Kg
mc / m = 0.790512 mc 761502.2 Kg
hc / h = 0.507 hc 1.7745 m
h* c / h = 6.361 h* c 22.2635 m

Time Period of Impulsive Mode

 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
Time period of Impulsive Ti = 2*Pi()*sqrt((d/g))
d-deflection of tank wall on the vertical centre line at a height ℎ  
q-Unifromly distributed Pressure
Where
ℎ  =  (�_�/2 
ℎ_�+�  _�  ℎ/2)/
(�_�/2+�  _� )

mass of one tank wall perpendiculat to direction of loading

�  _� =
= b*t*25*1000 / 9.81

= 92316.51 kg

1.41 m
ℎ   =
q=  (�_�/2+�  _� )�/𝐵ℎ

q = 36355.65 kN/m2
Deflection per unit width of strip:
Considered as cantilever and subjected to concentrated force P= qx 36355.65 kN
With the length of cantilever
=ℎ  

Iw = 0.00469 m4
d= Ph^3/3EIw d = 0.034 m
Ti = 0.368 sec
Time Period of Convective Mode
Tc = Cc*Sqrt(L/g)
2*PI()
Cc =
Sqrt(3.16*tanh(3.16*(h/L))

Cc = 5.673251

Tc = 9.411944 sec

Design Horizontal Seismic Co-efficient

Impulsive Mode Convective Mode
 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
Ahi = (Z*I / 2R) * (Sa/g) Ahc = (Z*I / 2R) * (Sa/g)
Z = 0.16 Zone 3 Z = 0.16 Zone 3
I = 1.5 I = 1.5
R = 2 Ref.,Table 2 IS 1893 R = 2 Ref.,as per Cl.4.5.1
Soil type = Hard Soil type = Hard
Damping = 5% Damping = 5%
Ti = 0.370 secs T c = 9.42 secs
Sa/g = 2.5 secs S a
/g = 0.19 secs
Therefore Therefore
Ahi = 0.6 Ahc = 0.0456

Base Shear
Impulsive Case
Vi = Ahi*(mi+mw+mt)g
Vi = 5807.49 kN
Convective Case
Vc = Ahc*mc*g
Vc = 340.65 kN
Total base shear at the bottom of wall(v) = Sqrt(Vi^2+Vc^2)
= 5817.471 kN
Percentage weight of lateral base shear = 40.43 %
Moment at bottom of wall
Impulsive Case
Mi = Ahi*(mi*hi+mw*hw+mt*ht)g
Mi = 8306.3 kNm
Convective Case
Mc = Ahc*mc*hc*g
Mc = 604.4787 kNm
Total bending moment at the base of the wall (M) = Sqrt(Mi^2+Mc^2)
= 8328.229 kNm
Overturning Moment at the base of base slab
Impulsive Case
M i* = (Ah)i [mi(hi*+tb) + mw(hw+tb) + mt(ht+tb) + mbtb/2] g
M i* = 10269.7 kNm
Convective Case
Mc* = Ahc*mc*hc*+tb*g
Mc* = 7686.196 kNm
Total bending moment at the base of the wall (M) = Sqrt(Mi^2+Mc^2)
= 12827.52 kNm
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall is
 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
piw = Qiw(y) (Ah)i ρ g h
Qiw(y) = 0.866 [ 1- (y/h)2] tanh(0.866 L/ h)
At base of wall, y=0
Qiw(y =0) = 0.865997
Impulsive pressure at the base of wall
piw(y = 0) = 17.84041 kN/m2
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (y=0) is
pib = Qib(x) (Ah)i ρ g h
Qib(x) = sinh(1.732(x/h))/cosh(0.866 L/ h) "x"=L/2 =13.5 m
Qib(x) = 0.04
Impulsive pressure on top of base slab(y=0)
pib(y = 0) = 0.728911 kN/m2
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on wall is
pcw = Qcw(y) (Ah)c ρ g L
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 cosh(3.162y/L)/cosh(3.162 h/ L)
At base of wall, y=0
Qcw(y=0) = 0.383805
Convective pressure at the base of wall
pcw(y=0) = 4.635621 kN/m2
At y=h
Qcw(y=h) = 0.4165
pcw(y=h) = 5.030517 kN/m2
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab is
pcb = Qcb(x) (Ah)c ρ g L
Qcb(x) = 1.25[x/L-4/3(x/L)3]sech(3.162h/L)
for y=0 at x=L/2 = 0
Qcw(x) = 0.38
Convective pressure on top of base slab(y=0)
pcb(y = 0) = 4.59 kN/m2
Pressure due to wall Inertia
pww = (Ah)i ρm g t
= 5.75 kN/m2
Pressure Due to Vertical Excitation
Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration
pv = (Av) [ρ g h(1-y/h)] where
Av = 2/3*(Z*I / 2R) * (Sa/g) (IS 1893(part I): Table 2: Zone Z= 0.1
(Table 6) I= 1.5
 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
RC tank is fixes at base, R = 3
from cl. 4.10.1, GSDMA T= 0.3
Damping 5% for hard soil T<0 (Sa/g)i = 2.5
(Av) = 0.0417
At the base of wall (y=0)
pv = 1.43 kN/m2
Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure
Maximum hydrodynamic pressure = sqrt (piw+pww)2 + pcw2 + pv2
At the base of wall p = 19.41 kN/m2
Maximum hydrostatic pressure = ρxgxh
At the base of wall p = 34.34 kN/m2
% diff.,b/w hydrostatic & hydrodyna = 56.53 %
56.53% of hydrostatic pressure.
Hence,hydrostaic pressure governs for design.
Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution
For stress analysis of tan kwall, it is conveninet to have linear pressure distribution along wall height.
As per Section 4.9.4(GSDMA), equivalent linear distribution for impulsive hydrodynamic pressure
distribution will be as follows:

Base shear due to impulsive liquid mass per unit circumferential length,

�_�=  ( 〖 (�_ℎ ) = 215.9119 kN/m

_� � 〗 _� �)/2𝐵
�_�=  �_�/ℎ^2   = 107.1628 kN/m2
(4ℎ−6ℎ_� )
�_�=  �_�/ℎ^2  
(6ℎ_�−2ℎ) = 16.21543 kN/m2

Similarly , Equivalent linear distribution for convective pressure can be obtained as follows:
Base shear due to convective liquid mass per unit circumferential length, qc

�_𝑐=  ( 〖 (�_ℎ )_𝑐  = 17.03 kN/m

� 〗 _𝑐 �)/2𝐵
�_𝑐=  �_𝑐/ℎ^2  
(4ℎ−6ℎ_𝑐 ) = 8.45 kN/m2

�_𝑐=  �_𝑐/ℎ^2  
(6ℎ_𝑐−2ℎ) = 5.07 kN/m2
 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .

Hydrodynamic Calculation

Unit Weights

Unit Weight of Reinforced Cement Concrete =25.0 kN/m3

Unit Weight of Plain Cement Concrete =24.0 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Cement Plaster =21.0 kN/m3
Floor Finish =24.0 kN/m3
Foam Concrete =10.0 kN/m3

Level Details

Future Ground Level =3.5 m

Top of Wall =3.5 m
Top of Raft =0.0 m
Maximum water Level =3.5 m

Dimension Details
Base Slab Projection
Length of the Wall =27.0 m T H
Breadth of the Wall =10.0 m =0.75 =1.40
Height of the Wall =3.5 m
Height of the Water =3.5 m
Thickness of the Base slab =0.30 m Varying Height (m)
Thickness of Wall Height 1 =0.45 m h1 =1.00
Thickness of Wall Height 2 =0.35 m h2 =1.00
Thickness of Wall Height 3 =0.35 m h3 =1.50
Average Wall Thickness =0.38 OK

Material Properties

Grade of the Concrete 30 N/mm2

Grade of the Steel 500 N/mm2
Youngs Modulus of the Concrete 27386 N/mm2
Youngs Modulus of the Steel 200000 N/mm2

3.2 Weight Calculation & Mass Calculation

 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
Unit
Length Breadth Depth Weight Mass
S.No Details Nos Weight
(m) (m) (m)
kN/m3 kN Kg
1 Long Wall 27.0 0.38 3.5 2 25 1811.25 184633
2 Short Wall 10.0 0.38 3.5 2 25 670.8333 68382.6
3 Base Slab 28.5 11.5 0.3 1 25 2458.125 250573.4
4 Water 27 10 3.5 1 10 9450 963302.8

Total Seismic Wight of the tank 14390.21 k N

a) Weight of tank wawwall = 2482.083 kN
b) Mass of tank walmwall = 2.5E+05 kg
c) Weight of Base Swbase = 2458.125 kN
d) Mass of Base Slambase = 250573 kg
e) Weight of the watwwater = 9450 kN
f) Mass of Water mwater = 963303 kg
Along "X" direction
3.30 Parametric Spring Model
h/L = 0.35 L/h 2.7
mi / m = tanh((0.866*L/h)/(0.866*L/h))
mc / m = 0.264*tanh((3.16*h/L)/(h/L))
hi / h = 0.375 For h/L<= 0.75
hi / h = 0.5-(0.09375)/(h/L) For h/L> 0.75
= 0.232143
h* i / h = 0.866*(L/h)/(2*tanh*(0.866)*(L/h) For h/L<= 1.33
= 0.619159
h* i / h = 0.45 For h/L> 1.33
hc / h = 1-((cosh(3.16*h/L)-1.0)/(3.16*h/L*sinh(3.16*h/L))
hc / h = 0.545
h* c / h = 1-((cosh(3.16*h/L)-2.01)/(3.16*h/L*sinh(3.16*h/L))
h* c / h = 1.224
Therefore,
hi / h = 0.375 hi 1.32 m
h* i / h = 0.619159 h* i 2.17 m
mi / m = 0.761594 mi 733645.7 Kg
mc / m = 0.605423 mc 583205.5 Kg
hc / h = 0.545 hc 1.9075 m
h* c / h = 1.224 h* c 4.284 m

Time Period of Impulsive Mode

 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
Time period of Impulsive Ti = 2*Pi()*sqrt((d/g))
d-deflection of tank wall on the vertical centre line at a height ℎ  
q-Unifromly distributed Pressure
Where ℎ  =  (�_�/2 
ℎ_�+�  _�  ℎ/2)/
(�_�/2+�  _� )

�  _� =mass of one tank wall perpendiculat to direction of loading

= b*t*25*1000 / 9.81

= 34191.3 kg

ℎ   = 1.36 m
q=  (�_�/2+�  _� )�/𝐵ℎ

q = 20063.99 kN/m2
Deflection per unit width of strip:
Considered as cantilever and subjected to concentrated force P= qx 20063.99 kN
With the length of cantilever =ℎ  

Iw = 0.00469 m4
d= Ph^3/3EIw d = 0.021 m
Ti = 0.288 sec
Time Period of Convective Mode
Tc = Cc*Sqrt(L/g)
2*PI()
Cc =
Sqrt(3.16*tanh(3.16*(h/L))

Cc = 3.945253

Tc = 3.983276 sec

Design Horizontal Seismic Co-efficient

Impulsive Mode Convective Mode
 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
Ahi = (Z*I / 2R) * (Sa/g) Ahc = (Z*I / 2R) * (Sa/g)
Z = 0.16 Zone 3 Z = 0.16 Zone 3
I = 1.5 I = 1.5
R = 2 Ref.,Table 2 IS 1893 R = 2 Ref.,as per Cl.4.5.1
Soil type = Hard Soil type = Hard
Damping = 5% Damping = 5%
Ti = 0.290 secs T c = 3.99 secs
Sa/g = 2.5 secs S a
/g = 0.44 secs
Therefore Therefore
Ahi = 0.6 Ahc = 0.1056

Base Shear
Impulsive Case
Vi = Ahi*(mi+mw+mt)g
Vi = 5807.49 kN
Convective Case
Vc = Ahc*mc*g
Vc = 604.17 kN
Total base shear at the bottom of wall(v) = Sqrt(Vi^2+Vc^2)
= 5838.831 kN
Percentage weight of lateral base shear = 40.58 %
Moment at bottom of wall
Impulsive Case
Mi = Ahi*(mi*hi+mw*hw+mt*ht)g
Mi = 8306.3 kNm
Convective Case
Mc = Ahc*mc*hc*g
Mc = 1152.442 kNm
Total bending moment at the base of the wall (M) = Sqrt(Mi^2+Mc^2)
= 8385.829 kNm
Overturning Moment at the base of base slab
Impulsive Case
M i* = (Ah)i [mi(hi*+tb) + mw(hw+tb) + mt(ht+tb) + mbtb/2] g
M i* = 10269.7 kNm
Convective Case
Mc* = Ahc*mc*hc*+tb*g
Mc* = 2769.486 kNm
Total bending moment at the base of the wall (M) = Sqrt(Mi^2+Mc^2)
= 10636.62 kNm
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall is
 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
piw = Qiw(y) (Ah)i ρ g h
Qiw(y) = 0.866 [ 1- (y/h)2] tanh(0.866 L/ h)
At base of wall, y=0
Qiw(y =0) = 0.853801
Impulsive pressure at the base of wall
piw(y = 0) = 17.58914 kN/m2
Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (y=0) is
pib = Qib(x) (Ah)i ρ g h
Qib(x) = sinh(1.732(x/h))/cosh(0.866 L/ h) "x"=L/2 =5.0 m
Qib(x) = 0.26
Impulsive pressure on top of base slab(y=0)
pib(y = 0) = 5.436556 kN/m2
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on wall is
pcw = Qcw(y) (Ah)c ρ g L
Qcw(y) = 0.4165 cosh(3.162y/L)/cosh(3.162 h/ L)
At base of wall, y=0
Qcw(y=0) = 0.248285
Convective pressure at the base of wall
pcw(y=0) = 2.572078 kN/m2
At y=h
Qcw(y=h) = 0.4165
pcw(y=h) = 4.314673 kN/m2
Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab is
pcb = Qcb(x) (Ah)c ρ g L
Qcb(x) = 1.25[x/L-4/3(x/L)3]sech(3.162h/L)
for y=0 at x=L/2 = 0
Qcw(x) = 0.25
Convective pressure on top of base slab(y=0)
pcb(y = 0) = 2.59 kN/m2
Pressure due to wall Inertia
pww = (Ah)i ρm g t
= 5.75 kN/m2
Pressure Due to Vertical Excitation
Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration
pv = (Av) [ρ g h(1-y/h)] where
Av = 2/3*(Z*I / 2R) * (Sa/g) (IS 1893(part I): Table 2: Zone Z= 0.1
(Table 6) I= 1.5
 Construction of Sewage Treatmeny Plant of Capacity 37 MLD on DBO Basis for
Project
UGSS in Tiruchirappalli City Corporation

Document Prepared Checked Approved Rev

Number RKK VJ GM 0
Structural Design Calculation of "Chlorine Contact Tank,Chlorine & Tonner
Title
Room,Overflow Tank .
RC tank is fixes at base, R = 3
from cl. 4.10.1, GSDMA T= 0.3
Damping 5% for hard soil T<0 (Sa/g)i = 2.5
(Av) = 0.0417
At the base of wall (y=0)
pv = 1.43 kN/m2
Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure
Maximum hydrodynamic pressure = sqrt (piw+pww)2 + pcw2 + pv2
At the base of wall p = 19.01 kN/m2
Maximum hydrostatic pressure = ρxgxh
At the base of wall p = 34.34 kN/m2
% diff.,b/w hydrostatic & hydrodyna = 55.36 %
55.36% of hydrostatic pressure.
Hence,hydrostaic pressure governs for design.
Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution
For stress analysis of tan kwall, it is conveninet to have linear pressure distribution along wall height.
As per Section 4.9.4(GSDMA), equivalent linear distribution for impulsive hydrodynamic pressure
distribution will be as follows:

Base shear due to impulsive liquid mass per unit circumferential length,

�_�=  ( 〖 (�_ℎ ) = 79.96739 kN/m

_� � 〗 _� �)/2𝐵
�_�=  �_�/ℎ^2  
(4ℎ−6ℎ_� ) = 39.68994 kN/m2

�_�=  �_�/ℎ^2  
(6ℎ_�−2ℎ) = 6.005714 kN/m2

Similarly , Equivalent linear distribution for convective pressure can be obtained as follows:
Base shear due to convective liquid mass per unit circumferential length, qc

�_𝑐=  ( 〖 (�_ℎ )_𝑐 
= 11.19 kN/m
� 〗 _𝑐 �)/2𝐵
�_𝑐=  �_𝑐/ℎ^2  
(4ℎ−6ℎ_𝑐 ) = 5.55 kN/m2

�_𝑐=  �_𝑐/ℎ^2  
(6ℎ_𝑐−2ℎ) = 4.06 kN/m2