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Class–12 Mathematics
NCERT solution
Chapter - 5
Continuity & Differentiability - Exercise 5.1
Ans. Given:
Continuity at = 5 (0) – 3 = 0 – 3 = – 3
And 5 (0) – 3 = 0 – 3 = – 3
Continuity at = 5 (– 3) – 3 = – 15 – 3 = – 18
And 5 (– 3) – 3 = – 15 – 3 = – 18
Continuity at = 5 (5) – 3 = 25 – 3 = 22
And 5 (5) – 3 = 25 – 3 = 22
Ans. Given:
And
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
continuous function.
(b) Given:
And
it is a continuous function.
(c) Given:
And
it is a continuous function.
(d) Given:
integer.
Continuity at ,
And
Ans. Given:
Then and
Therefore, is continuous at .
Here
, therefore,
Therefore, is continuous at .
6.
Domain of is = R
Since
7.
Ans. Given:
Domain of is = R
. Therefore, is continuous on R –
And
Therefore, is continuous at .
Since
8.
if , if and if
Since
9.
Ans. Given:
At L.H.L. = And
R.H.L. =
Now, for
Therefore, is a continuous at
Now, for
Therefore, is a continuous at
10.
Ans. Given:
Continuity at R.H.L. =
L.H.L. =
And
11.
At L.H.L. =
R.H.L. =
Therefore, is a continuous at
12.
Ans. Given:
At L.H.L. =
R.H.L. =
Therefore, is discontinuous at
Ans. Given:
At L.H.L. =
R.H.L. =
Therefore, is discontinuous at
Ans. Given:
In the interval
Therefore, is discontinuous at
Therefore, is discontinuous at
15.
Ans. Given:
Therefore, is continuous at
Therefore, is discontinuous at
16.
Ans. Given:
Therefore, is continuous at
17. Find the relationship between and so that the function defined by
is continuous at
Ans. Given:
Continuity at
Also
=> 5
And
Ans. For any real number we use the symbol to denote the fractional part or decimal
[3.45] = 0.45
[–7.25] = 0.25
[3] = 0
function. It is observed that the domain of the fractional part function is the set R of all real
numbers and the range of the set [0, 1).
Ans. Given:
L.H.L. = =
R.H.L. = =
And
Therefore, is continuous at
(a)
(b)
(c)
Similarly, we have
Therefore, is continuous at
Similarly, we have
Therefore, is continuous at
Similarly, we have
Therefore, is continuous at
22. Discuss the continuity of cosine, cosecant, secant and cotangent functions.
= =
for all R
Therefore, is continuous at
= =
Therefore, is continuous at
= =
= =
Therefore, is continuous at
Ans. Given:
R.H.L. =
is continuous at
Also
Case I:
Case II:
If c = 0, then f(0)=-1
26. at
Ans. Here,
Putting where
= =
= =
= ……….(i)
And ……….(ii)
when [Given]
27. at
Ans. Here, =
and
Therefore,
28. at
Ans. Here,
And
29. at
point
point
Now
……….(i)
…….(i)
30. Find the values of and such that the function defined by
is a continuous function.
For continuity at
……….(i)
For continuity at
……….(ii)
and
Domain of is R.
Let and
Since and being cosine function and modulus function are continuous for all
real
functions is continuous.
Ans. Given:
When =
When
When
At L.H.L. =
R.H.L. =
And
Therefore, at is continuous.
At L.H.L. =
R.H.L. =
And
Therefore, at is continuous.