ULTRA SMART BLIND STICK

A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

of

Visvesvaraya Technological University

By
TEJASVI P K
(1BI16MCA41)

Under the Guidance of

Prof. A G VISHVANTH

Department of Master of Computer Applications

BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

K.R. Road, V.V. Pura, Bengaluru – 560004

June-2019
 ULTRA SMART BLIND STICK

A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of

MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

Of
Visvesvaraya Technological University

By
TEJASVI P K
(1BI16MCA41)

Under the Guidance of

INTERNAL GUIDE EXTERNAL GUIDE:

Prof. A G Vishvanath Mr. Ranjith Kumar P v
Assistant Professor, Project Manager,
Dept. of MCA IMPEEDCRAFT TECHNOSOL
BIT, Bengaluru-560004 PVT LTD,
Bengaluru - 560026

Department of Master of Computer Applications

BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
K. R. Road, V.V. Pura, Bengaluru – 560004
June-2019
 BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Department of Master of Computer Applications

BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

K. R. Road, V.V. Pura, Bengaluru – 560004
June-2019

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that TEJASVI.P.K has satisfactorily completed his final semester
project entitled “ULTRA SMART BLIND STICK” as a partial fulfillment of the award
of Master of Computer Applications degree, during the academic year 2019 under our
supervision.

Signature of Internal Guide: Signature of External Guide:

Prof. A G Vishvanath Mr. Ranjith kumar P V
Assistant Professor, Project Manager
Dept. of MCA IMPEEDCRAFT TEHNSOL
BIT, Bengaluru-560004 PVT LTD
Bengaluru-560026

Prof. A MShivaram Dr.Aswath M U

HOD, Dept. of MCA Principal,
BIT, Bengaluru-560004 BIT, Bengaluru-560004
 DECLARATION

I, Tejasvi P K, student of 6th semester MCA, Bangalore Institute of

Technology, bearing USN 1BI16MCA41 hereby declare that my project
entitled “ULTRA SMART BLIND STICK” has been done by myself with the
support of my External Guide Mr. Ranjith Kumar P V, Project Manager and
Internal Guide(or Co-guide) Prof. A G Vishvanath, Assistant Professor and
submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of
Computer Applications given by Visvesvaraya Technological University
during the academic year 2019. This report will not be given to any other
Companies/University for any award of degree or certificate.

Name:
Signature:
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The satisfaction and happiness that accompany the successful completion of

any task would be done but incomplete without mention of the people
who made it possible, whose constant guidance and encouragement crowned
out efforts with success.

I thank my Parents for supporting me though the completion of project.

I sincerely thank Dr. ASWATH M.U, Principal, Bangalore Institute of

Technology, Bengaluru for his interest in the welfare of the student’s
community.

I am greatly thankful to Prof. A.M. Shivaram, HOD, Master of Computer

Applications, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru for his
encouragement, co-operation and guidance throughout my training.

I immensely owe a lot to Mr. Ranjith Kmuar P V- Project Manager,

Mr. Kiran Kumar B- Senior Software Project Manager for their guidance and
suggestions and for providing me a good atmosphere for learning and whose
encouragement kept my spirits high.

I thank all the teaching and non-teaching staff of the department, who has helped
me in completing my project.

Place: Bengaluru Tejasvi P K

Date: 1BI16MCA41
 ABSTRACT

The main goal this framework is created which will solve the complexity of the
number of people who have lost their vision completely or have different severities of
visual impairment is increasing. According to the World Health Organization (WHO)
estimate of 253 million people living with vision impairment, 36 million are blind and
217 million have moderate to severe vision impairment (World Health Organization,
n.d.). Globally, chronic eye diseases are the main cause of vision loss. Among the 253
million people with different levels of visual impairment, 81% are aged 50 years and
above (World Health Organization, n.d.). In Europe, about 65% of the visually
impaired are 50 years of age or older, among which about 90% are over the age of 60
(World Health Organization, n.d.). With an increasing population of older people,
more people will be at risk of vision impairment due to chronic eye diseases (World
Health Organization, 2012). Also, refractive errors cause an estimated 12 million
children below age 15 to lose their vision partially or completely. Around 1.4 million
children have irreversible blindness, requiring access to vision rehabilitation services
to optimize functioning and reduce disability (World Health Organization, 2012).
This project demonstrates that locomotion, also known as mobility, is realized by
perception of objects and perception of orientation. Visually impaired and blind
people use the identification of landmarks to determine their specific locations on a
route for determining orientation and navigation.
 CONTENTS

Sl. No. TOPICS PAGE

No.

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1

1.2 COMPANY PROFILE 5

2 LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1 LITERATURE SURVEY 7

2.1.1 EXISTING SYSTEM 7

2.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM 12

2.3 FEASIBILITY STUDY 14

2.4 TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY USED 16

2.5 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 16

3 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION

3.1 SOFTWARES 29

3.2 FUCNTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 36

3.3 NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 37

4 SYSTEM DESIGN

4.1 SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE 42

4.2 CONTEXT DIAGRAM 43

 5 DETAILED DESIGN

5.1 USECASE 44

5.2 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM 45

5.3 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM 46

5.4 ER or CONCEPTUAL SCHEMA 47

6 IMPLEMENTATION

6.1 SCREEN SHOTS 48

7 PRODUCT TESTING 58

8 CONCLUSION 61

9 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT 62

APPENDIX- A BIBLIOGRAPHY 63
 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

FIGURES

Sl. No. Topic Page No.

4.1 System Perspective 42

4.2 Context diagram 43

5.1 Use case diagram 44

5.2 Sequence diagram 45

5.3 Collaboration diagram 46

5.4 Activity diagram 47