FOR APPROVAL

0 03.10.2017 DA/WIN SW/HF FOR CONSTRUCTION

B 30.08.2017 DA/WIN SW/HF A FOR RE-APPROVAL
A 21.07.2017 DA/WIN SW/HF B FOR APPROVAL
Rev Date Prepared Checked Approved Details of Revision
Owner

Owner’s Engineer

Contractor

Sub-Supplier

Project

ADD ON GRATI BLOCK 2 PROJECT

WITH MINIMUM NET DEPENDABLE CAPACITY OF 150 MW,
PASURUAN - EAST JAVA

Title

HVAC CALCULATION FOR

WATER TREATMENT BUILDING

Document No. Rev. Page-No.

GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452 0 1 Pages
 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1. Scope ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.2. Applicable Code& Standard ........................................................................................................................... 3
1.3. Project Reference Document .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.4. Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 4
2. AIR CONDITIONING CALCULATION ..................................................................................................... 5
2.1. Design Input ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.2. Outdoor Design Condition .............................................................................................................................. 5
2.3. Indoor Design Condition ................................................................................................................................. 6
2.4. People and Occupancy .................................................................................................................................... 6
2.5 U-Value and Shading Coefficient ................................................................................................................... 6
2.6 Equipment Heat Dissipation ........................................................................................................................... 6
3. VENTILATION REQUIREMENT CALCULATION ................................................................................. 7
3.1 Exhaust Air for Chlorination Building .......................................................................................................... 7
4. SUMMARY OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...................................................................................... 7
5. HVAC EQUIPMENT SELECTION .............................................................................................................. 7
5.1. AC Equipment Selection ................................................................................................................................. 7
5.2. Fan Equipment Selection ................................................................................................................................ 7
6. APPENDIX ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
6.1 Appendix A - Weather Data…………………………………………………………………………………….
6.2 Appendix B - Schedule Construction…………………………………………………………………………..
6.3 Appendix C - Schedule Input Data……………………………………………………………………………..
6.4 Appendix D - Space Input Data………………………………………………………………………………...
6.5 Appendix E - System Design Summary………………………………………………………………………..
6.6 Appendix F - ASHRAE STD 62.1 2017, ASHRAE Hanbook Fundamental (SI) 2009 and ASHRAE
Handbook Application (SI) 2013……………………………………………………………………………….

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 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Scope
This report describes conceptually the proposed system and performance requirements for Heating,
Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) services for Grati Add On Block 2 Project With Minimum
Net Dependable Capacity of 150MW. This report is minimum cooling load and ventilation
requirement for sizing to HVAC equipment. The cooling load has been calculated in a accordance with
ASHRAE Fundamentals using the software/|Program E-20 System Design Load version 4.61.

1.2. Applicable Code& Standard

The following listing of codes and standards shall be used, but is not intended to be complete list of
such codes and standards. Where alternatives are allowed within these codes, then the higher quality
alternatives shall apply.
The codes, standards and specifications listed below are cited in this specification. Most codes and
standards cited in the general specifications are of Indonesian or U.S origin. The applicable sections of
the codes and standards cited are to be considered as an integral part of this specification. The citations
are to the latest edition except where a specific edition is cited. All equipment vendors are expected to
have or obtain copies of the cited standards before quoting.
ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals (SI) 2009
ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Application 2003
ASHRAE STD 52-76 Method of Testing General Ventilation Air Cleaning Device Used in
General Ventilation for Removing Particulare Matter.
ASHRAE STD 55 Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy
ASHRAE STD 62 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality
SMACNA Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association
(Low Pressure Duct Constructions Standards
ARI Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (All document in accordance
with equipment or part of HVAC installation designed)
AMCA Air Moving and Condition Institute (All document in accordance with
equipment or part of HVAC installation designed)
ASTM American Society of Testing Material
A525 General requirements for Steel Sheet, Zinc – Coated (Galvanized) by Hot
– Dip Process
SNI Standard Nasional Indonesia
NFPA National Fire Protection Institute

1.3. Project Reference Document

• GRT-XW01-POZEN-115011 Basic Engineering Design Data
• GRT-DP00-POZEN-125021 Specification & Design Criteria for HVAC
• GRT-CA00-P0UGD-175345 Architectural Water Treatment Plant Plan, View,
Section, & Finishing Schedule

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 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

1.4. Abbreviations

Term Definition
ACH Air Change per Hour
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning
ASHRAE
Engineers
°C degrees Celsius
CMH Cubic meters per hour
H Enthalpy
hr hour
kg kilogram
kW kilowatt
L/s Liters per second
MAX Maximum
m meters
2
m Square meters
m3 Cubic meters
MIN Minimum
N/C Not Conditioned
Pa Pascal
RH Relative Humidity
TEMP Temperature
VENT Ventilation
W watt
% percent
∆ Delta
NE North East
NW North West
SE South East
SW South West

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 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
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2. AIR CONDITIONING CALCULATION

2.1. Design Input
The components that contribute to room heat gains and losses consist of external load (solar
transmissions, radiations, wall transmissions, floor transmissions, ceiling transmissions, ventilations load
and infiltration loads) and internal load (equipment heat dissipation, people and lighting heat gain).

Floor Room Wall Area (m2)

No Room Area Height Facing to the sun

m2 m NE NW SE SW
1. Panel Room 8.6 3.0 - 9.8 - 8.0
Reference:
• GRT-CA00-P0UGD-175345 Architectural Chlorination Building Plan, View, Section, &
Finishing Schedule

People and Lighting Heat Gain

Lighting
People 2)
Power 1)
No Room
Degrees of Sensible Latent
Watt
Activity (W/person) (W/person)
Moderate active
1. Panel Room 16 watt/m2 75 55
office work
1)
Refer to ASHRAE Handbook Fundamental (SI) 2009, Page 18.5 table 2 Lighting Power Densities
Using Space-by-Space Method
2)
Refer to ASHRAE Handbook Fundamental (SI) 2009, Page 18.4 table 1 Representative Rates at Which
Heat and Moisture Are Given Off Human Beings in Different States of Activity

2.2. Outdoor Design Condition

Outdoor design conditions used for the cooling load calculations are per the external design conditions
reference in XW01-POZEN-115011Basic Engineering Design Data.
Relative Humidity
Relative Humidity %

Min. 52.5
Max. 93.8

Ambient Temperature

Temperature Dry Bulb °C

Min. 19.0
Max. 35.0

• Plant Located : Grati, Pasuruan, East Java-Indonesia

• Latitude : -7.7
• Longitude : 113.1

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 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

• Elevation : 5.0
• General : The climatic is tropical with along rainy season from October/November to
March/April

2.3. Indoor Design Condition

Indoor design conditions used for the cooling load calculation as per reference GRT-DP00-POZEN-
125021, Specification & Design Criteria for HVAC Rev-A.

Min.
Temperature Humidity Min. Vent
Pressurized
No Room
Min. Max. Min. Max.
(Pa) (ACH)
(°C) (°C) % %
1. Panel Room 22.0 24.00 N/C N/C N/C 6
Water Treatment
2. N/C N/C N/C N/C Negative 12
Area

2.4. People and Occupancy

Occupancy used for the cooling load calculation as per reference GRT-CA00-P0UGD-175345,
Architectural Water Treatment Plan, View, Section, &Finishing Schedule.
Occupant Density
No Room NOTE
(Persons)
1. Panel Room N/A

2.5 U-Value and Shading Coefficient

The following U-values for roof and wall specified in Contractor document, GRT-CA00-P0UGD-
175345, Water Treatment Plant, View, Section, & Finishing Schedule *1and U-Value, shading
coefficient for glass specified in ASHRAE Fundamental 2009 (SI)*2, within calculation by software
follow Appendix B.
Min. U-Value
Shading Coefficient Remarks
(W/m2.°K)
Roof 0.722 - 1
Wall 0.629 - 1
Glass 3.55 0.91 2

2.6 Equipment Heat Dissipation

Average Power Consumption

NO Room Equipment
Watt (Watt) Total (W)

1. Panel Room Panel 100 watt/m2 100 watt/m2

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 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

3. VENTILATION REQUIREMENT CALCULATION

3.1 Exhaust Air for Chlorination Building
Exhaust Air from room specified with following formula:
Q = V x ACH
Where :
Q = Air Flow (m3/h)
V = Volume Room (m3)
ACH = Air Change per Hour
Exhaust air required for Water Treatment Building tabulated as below:
Area High Volume Min. Ventilation Ventilated
No Room
(m²) (m) (m³) (ACH) CMH L/s

1. Water Treatment Area 144 7.3 1,051 12* 12,614 3,504

* Refer to ASHRAE Standard 62.1 2007, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality

4. SUMMARY OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Accordance to result of E-20 calculation, cooling load capacity for Water Treatment Building tabulated as
below:

Duct Heater
Total Heat Sensible Heat Supply Air Fresh Air
No Service Capacity

(kW) (kW) (L/s) (L/s) (kW)

1. Panel Room 2.2 2.2 331 - -

5. HVAC EQUIPMENT SELECTION

5.1. AC Equipment Selection
External
Cooling Air Flow Power
Qty(un Static
No Building AC Type Capacity Capacity Input Remark
it) Pressure
(kW) (L/s) (kW)
(Pa)
1. Panel Room Wall Mounted 2 2.2 331 - BV 2x100%
Note :
BV : By Vendor

5.2. Fan Equipment Selection

Air Flow Static
Fan Type Qty.
No Room Capacity Pressure Function
Unit (unit)
(L/s) (Pa)
Turbine
1. Water Treatment Area 6 584 - Exhaust Fan
Ventilator
Note :
BV : By Vendor
6. APPENDIX

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 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

6.1 Appendix A – Weather Data

Rev. 0
 Design Weather Parameters & MSHGs
PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

Design Parameters:

City Name ............................................................................................. Grati, Pasuruan

Location .......................................................................................................... Indonesia
Latitude ...................................................................................................................... -7.7 Deg.
Longitude ................................................................................................................ 113.1 Deg.
Elevation ..................................................................................................................... 5.0 m
Summer Design Dry-Bulb ......................................................................................... 35.0 °C
Summer Coincident Wet-Bulb .................................................................................. 30.9 °C
Summer Daily Range ............................................................................................... 10.0 °K
Winter Design Dry-Bulb ............................................................................................ 20.0 °C
Winter Design Wet-Bulb ........................................................................................... 15.0 °C
Atmospheric Clearness Number ............................................................................... 1.00
Average Ground Reflectance ................................................................................... 0.20
Soil Conductivity ..................................................................................................... 1.385 W/(m-°K)
Local Time Zone (GMT +/- N hours) .......................................................................... -7.0 hours
Consider Daylight Savings Time ................................................................................ No
Simulation Weather Data .......................................................................... Jakarta (Avg)
Current Data is ........................................................................................ User Modified
Design Cooling Months .............................................................. January to December

Design Day Maximum Solar Heat Gains

(The MSHG values are expressed in W/m² )

Month N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S

January 139.5 143.1 336.3 574.7 719.8 757.2 681.8 513.2 270.3
February 142.2 195.5 450.7 639.6 735.2 720.2 596.0 378.7 154.9
March 178.8 347.0 566.9 703.4 740.2 663.6 485.9 219.1 124.2
April 336.6 492.6 642.3 717.9 688.2 552.1 323.3 104.9 104.9
May 455.3 571.4 678.4 701.3 628.4 457.7 200.1 93.5 93.5
June 495.5 594.5 689.5 682.5 596.7 416.6 156.0 87.7 87.7
July 455.9 567.7 678.3 685.2 614.3 447.4 195.1 90.1 90.1
August 336.8 491.5 639.4 711.5 679.6 541.8 311.5 98.1 98.1
September 165.5 330.6 563.6 705.0 738.6 658.3 476.7 206.1 113.2
October 130.2 185.8 458.7 653.1 747.0 727.8 599.1 372.0 140.1
November 133.4 136.3 339.1 583.6 730.7 769.2 691.9 511.4 258.9
December 137.8 138.2 290.1 548.9 714.0 773.3 716.1 553.3 327.5
Month SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW HOR Mult
January 518.4 697.0 772.5 732.6 584.9 340.1 143.0 970.9 1.00
February 383.9 608.4 735.0 752.4 657.4 462.5 192.2 973.0 1.00
March 213.2 483.8 666.8 748.4 715.8 575.1 342.6 943.7 1.00
April 104.9 322.1 552.2 689.1 719.8 640.5 492.6 860.5 1.00
May 93.5 201.6 457.9 627.4 699.0 679.8 571.0 779.6 1.00
June 87.7 151.1 415.5 600.3 690.6 685.4 596.5 739.3 1.00
July 90.1 183.9 445.2 621.0 700.1 670.5 570.7 762.9 1.00
August 98.1 305.1 540.3 681.8 717.7 642.3 491.2 839.1 1.00
September 210.3 479.8 659.2 737.1 701.1 557.3 333.5 919.6 1.00
October 372.0 594.7 722.3 739.5 643.5 449.1 188.2 956.4 1.00
November 503.0 681.4 759.8 723.1 577.6 337.3 136.6 963.5 1.00
December 554.6 717.8 774.8 715.1 549.6 290.1 138.4 960.4 1.00
Mult. = User-defined solar multiplier factor.

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 Cooling Design Temperature Profiles
PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

Location: Grati, Pasuruan, Indonesia

( Dry and Wet Bulb temperatures are expressed in °C )

Hr January February March April May June

DB WB DB WB DB WB DB WB DB WB DB WB
0000 26.8 26.5 26.8 26.5 25.7 25.4 24.6 24.3 22.9 22.6 21.8 21.5
0100 26.3 26.0 26.3 26.0 25.2 24.9 24.1 23.8 22.4 22.1 21.3 21.0
0200 25.8 25.5 25.8 25.5 24.7 24.4 23.6 23.3 21.9 21.6 20.8 20.5
0300 25.4 25.1 25.4 25.1 24.3 24.0 23.2 22.9 21.5 21.2 20.4 20.1
0400 25.1 24.8 25.1 24.8 24.0 23.7 22.9 22.6 21.2 20.9 20.1 19.8
0500 25.0 24.7 25.0 24.7 23.9 23.6 22.8 22.5 21.1 20.8 20.0 19.7
0600 25.2 24.9 25.2 24.9 24.1 23.8 23.0 22.7 21.3 21.0 20.2 19.9
0700 25.7 25.4 25.7 25.4 24.6 24.3 23.5 23.2 21.8 21.5 20.7 20.4
0800 26.6 26.3 26.6 26.3 25.5 25.2 24.4 24.1 22.7 22.4 21.6 21.3
0900 27.9 27.6 27.9 27.6 26.8 26.5 25.7 25.4 24.0 23.7 22.9 22.6
1000 29.4 29.1 29.4 29.1 28.3 28.0 27.2 26.9 25.5 25.2 24.4 24.1
1100 31.1 30.1 31.1 30.1 30.0 29.5 28.9 28.6 27.2 26.9 26.1 25.8
1200 32.7 30.4 32.7 30.4 31.6 29.9 30.5 29.3 28.8 28.5 27.7 27.4
1300 33.9 30.7 33.9 30.7 32.8 30.1 31.7 29.6 30.0 29.0 28.9 27.9
1400 34.7 30.8 34.7 30.8 33.6 30.3 32.5 29.7 30.8 29.2 29.7 28.1
1500 35.0 30.9 35.0 30.9 33.9 30.4 32.8 29.8 31.1 29.2 30.0 28.1
1600 34.7 30.8 34.7 30.8 33.6 30.3 32.5 29.7 30.8 29.2 29.7 28.1
1700 34.0 30.7 34.0 30.7 32.9 30.1 31.8 29.6 30.1 29.0 29.0 27.9
1800 32.9 30.5 32.9 30.5 31.8 29.9 30.7 29.3 29.0 28.7 27.9 27.6
1900 31.6 30.2 31.6 30.2 30.5 29.6 29.4 29.1 27.7 27.4 26.6 26.3
2000 30.3 29.9 30.3 29.9 29.2 28.9 28.1 27.8 26.4 26.1 25.3 25.0
2100 29.2 28.9 29.2 28.9 28.1 27.8 27.0 26.7 25.3 25.0 24.2 23.9
2200 28.2 27.9 28.2 27.9 27.1 26.8 26.0 25.7 24.3 24.0 23.2 22.9
2300 27.4 27.1 27.4 27.1 26.3 26.0 25.2 24.9 23.5 23.2 22.4 22.1

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 Cooling Design Temperature Profiles
PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

Hr July August September October November December

DB WB DB WB DB WB DB WB DB WB DB WB
0000 21.2 21.0 22.4 22.1 24.0 23.7 24.6 24.3 25.1 24.9 26.2 26.0
0100 20.7 20.5 21.9 21.6 23.5 23.2 24.1 23.8 24.6 24.4 25.7 25.5
0200 20.2 20.0 21.4 21.1 23.0 22.7 23.6 23.3 24.1 23.9 25.2 25.0
0300 19.8 19.6 21.0 20.7 22.6 22.3 23.2 22.9 23.7 23.5 24.8 24.6
0400 19.5 19.3 20.7 20.4 22.3 22.0 22.9 22.6 23.4 23.2 24.5 24.3
0500 19.4 19.2 20.6 20.3 22.2 21.9 22.8 22.5 23.3 23.1 24.4 24.2
0600 19.6 19.4 20.8 20.5 22.4 22.1 23.0 22.7 23.5 23.3 24.6 24.4
0700 20.1 19.9 21.3 21.0 22.9 22.6 23.5 23.2 24.0 23.8 25.1 24.9
0800 21.0 20.8 22.2 21.9 23.8 23.5 24.4 24.1 24.9 24.7 26.0 25.8
0900 22.3 22.1 23.5 23.2 25.1 24.8 25.7 25.4 26.2 26.0 27.3 27.1
1000 23.8 23.6 25.0 24.7 26.6 26.3 27.2 26.9 27.7 27.5 28.8 28.6
1100 25.5 25.3 26.7 26.4 28.3 28.0 28.9 28.6 29.4 29.2 30.5 30.1
1200 27.1 26.9 28.3 27.6 29.9 28.7 30.5 29.3 31.0 29.9 32.1 30.4
1300 28.3 27.3 29.5 27.9 31.1 29.0 31.7 29.6 32.2 30.1 33.3 30.7
1400 29.1 27.5 30.3 28.1 31.9 29.2 32.5 29.7 33.0 30.3 34.1 30.8
1500 29.4 27.6 30.6 28.1 32.2 29.2 32.8 29.8 33.3 30.3 34.4 30.9
1600 29.1 27.5 30.3 28.1 31.9 29.2 32.5 29.7 33.0 30.3 34.1 30.8
1700 28.4 27.3 29.6 27.9 31.2 29.0 31.8 29.6 32.3 30.1 33.4 30.7
1800 27.3 27.1 28.5 27.6 30.1 28.8 30.7 29.3 31.2 29.9 32.3 30.5
1900 26.0 25.8 27.2 26.9 28.8 28.5 29.4 29.1 29.9 29.6 31.0 30.2
2000 24.7 24.5 25.9 25.6 27.5 27.2 28.1 27.8 28.6 28.4 29.7 29.5
2100 23.6 23.4 24.8 24.5 26.4 26.1 27.0 26.7 27.5 27.3 28.6 28.4
2200 22.6 22.4 23.8 23.5 25.4 25.1 26.0 25.7 26.5 26.3 27.6 27.4
2300 21.8 21.6 23.0 22.7 24.6 24.3 25.2 24.9 25.7 25.5 26.8 26.6

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

6.2 Appendix B – Schedule Constructions

Rev. 0
 Roof Constructions
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452
PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

Roof

Roof Details
Outside Surface Color .......................................... Light
Absorptivity ............................................................ 0.450
Overall U-Value ..................................................... 0.722 W/(m²-°K)

Roof Layers Details (Inside to Outside)

Thickness Density Specific Ht. R-Value Weight
Layers mm kg/m³ kJ / (kg - °K) (m²-°K)/W kg/m²
Inside surface resistance 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.68500 0.0
9 mm gypsum board 9.000 800.9 1.09 0.05592 7.2
Air space 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.16026 0.0
110 mm common brick 110.000 1922.2 0.84 0.15133 211.4
Corrugated Zincalum 0.750 7833.0 0.50 0.00002 6.7
Outside surface resistance 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.33300 0.0
Totals 119.750 - 1.38553 225.3

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 Wall Constructions
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452
PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

Wall

Wall Details
Outside Surface Color .......................................... Light
Absorptivity ............................................................ 0.450
Overall U-Value ..................................................... 0.629 W/(m²-°K)

Wall Layers Details (Inside to Outside)

Thickness Density Specific Ht. R-Value Weight
Layers mm kg/m³ kJ / (kg - °K) (m²-°K)/W kg/m²
Inside surface resistance 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.68000 0.0
20 mm plester 20.000 1858.1 0.84 0.02078 27.9
110mm common brick 110.000 1922.2 0.84 0.15133 211.4
20 mm plester 20.000 1858.1 0.84 0.02771 37.2
Outside surface resistance 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.71000 0.0
Totals 150.000 - 1.58982 276.5

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

6.3 Appendix C – Schedule Input Data

Rev. 0
 Schedule Input Data
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452
PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

Equipment Schedule (Fractional)

Hourly Profiles:
1:Profile One
Hour 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Value 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Assignments:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Design 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Monday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tuesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Wednesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thursday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Friday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Saturday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sunday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Holiday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

F&T Schedule Panel room (Fan / Thermostat)

Hourly Profiles:
1:Profile One
Hour 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Value O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

O = Occupied; U = Unoccupied

Assignments:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Design 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Monday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tuesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Wednesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thursday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Friday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Saturday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sunday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Holiday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

F&T Schedule Electrical Room (Fan / Thermostat)

Hourly Profiles:
1:Profile One
Hour 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Value O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

O = Occupied; U = Unoccupied

Assignments:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Design 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Monday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tuesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Wednesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thursday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Friday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Saturday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sunday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Holiday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 Schedule Input Data
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452
PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

Lighting Schedule (Fractional)

Hourly Profiles:
1:24 hours
Hour 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Value 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Assignments:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Design 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Monday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tuesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Wednesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thursday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Friday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Saturday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sunday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Holiday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

People Schedule (Fractional)

Hourly Profiles:
1:Office
Hour 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 50 30 30 0 0 0

Assignments:
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Design 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Monday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tuesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Wednesday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thursday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Friday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Saturday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sunday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Holiday 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

6.4 Apendix D – Space Input Data

Rev. 0
 Space Input Data
Grati Water Treatment Plant
PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

01 Panel Room

1. General Details:
Floor Area ............................................................. 8.6 m²
Avg. Ceiling Height ................................................ 3.0 m
Building Weight .................................................. 341.8 kg/m²
1.1. OA Ventilation Requirements:
Space Usage ......................................... User-Defined
OA Requirement 1 ................................................. 0.0 L/s
OA Requirement 2 ................................................. 0.0 L/s
Space Usage Defaults ............. ASHRAE Std 62-2001

2. Internals:
2.1. Overhead Lighting:
Fixture Type ............................ Recessed (Unvented)
Wattage .............................................................. 16.00 W/m²
Ballast Multiplier ................................................... 1.00
Schedule ...................................... Lighting Schedule
2.4. People:
Occupancy ............................................................. 0.0 Person
Activity Level .......................................... User defined
Sensible ............................................................... 75.0 W/person
Latent ................................................................... 55.0 W/person
Schedule ............................................................ None

2.2. Task Lighting: 2.5. Miscellaneous Loads:

Wattage ................................................................. 0.0 Watts Sensible .................................................................... 0 W
Schedule ............................................................ None Schedule ............................................................ None
Latent ........................................................................ 0 W
Schedule ............................................................ None
2.3. Electrical Equipment:
Wattage .............................................................. 860.0 Watts
Schedule .................................. Equipment Schedule

3. Walls, Windows, Doors:

Exp. Wall Gross Area (m²) Window 1 Qty. Window 2 Qty. Door 1 Qty.
NW 9.8 0 0 0
SW 8.0 0 0 0

3.1. Construction Types for Exposure NW

Wall Type ...................................................................... Wall

3.2. Construction Types for Exposure SW

Wall Type ...................................................................... Wall

4. Roofs, Skylights:

Exp. Roof Gross Area (m²) Roof Slope (deg.) Skylight Qty.
NW 8.0 15 0

4.1. Construction Types for Exposure NW

Roof Type ..................................................................... Roof

5. Infiltration:
Design Cooling ..................................................... 0.00 L/(s-m²)
Design Heating ..................................................... 0.00 L/s
Energy Analysis .................................................... 0.00 L/s
Infiltration occurs at all hours.

6. Floors:
Type ......................................... Slab Floor On Grade
Floor Area ............................................................. 8.6 m²
Total Floor U-Value ............................................ 0.602 W/(m²-°K)
Exposed Perimeter ................................................ 0.0 m
Edge Insulation R-Value ....................................... 0.00 (m²-°K)/W

7. Partitions:
7.1. 1st Partition Details: Uncondit. Space Min Temp .................................. 20.0 °C
Partition Type ....................................... Wall Partition Ambient at Space Min Temp ................................ 28.0 °C
Area ..................................................................... 17.7 m²
U-Value .............................................................. 0.629 W/(m²-°K)
Uncondit. Space Max Temp .................................. 26.0 °C
Ambient at Space Max Temp ................................ 35.0 °C

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 Space Input Data
Grati Water Treatment Plant
PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

7.2. 2nd Partition Details: Uncondit. Space Max Temp ................................. 26.0 °C
Partition Type ....................................... Wall Partition Ambient at Space Max Temp ............................... 35.0 °C
Area ...................................................................... 6.0 m² Uncondit. Space Min Temp .................................. 20.0 °C
U-Value .............................................................. 0.629 W/(m²-°K) Ambient at Space Min Temp ................................ 28.0 °C

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

6.5 Appendix E – System Design Summary

Rev. 0
 Zone Sizing Summary for 01 Panel room
Project Name: Grati Water Treatment Plant
Prepared by: PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

Air System Information

Air System Name ................................ 01 Panel room
Equipment Class .............................................. TERM
Air System Type ............................................ PKG-FC
Sizing Calculation Information
Zone and Space Sizing Method:
Zone L/s ......................... Sum of space airflow rates
Space L/s ..................... Individual peak space loads
Number of zones ........................................................... 1
Floor Area .................................................................. 8.6 m²
Location ............................. Grati, Pasuruan, Indonesia
Calculation Months ....................................... Jan to Dec
Sizing Data ................................................... Calculated

Zone Sizing Data

Maximum Design Minimum Time Maximum Zone

Cooling Air Air of Heating Floor
Sensible Flow Flow Peak Load Area Zone
Zone Name (kW) (L/s) (L/s) Load (kW) (m²) L/(s-m²)
Zone 1 2.2 331 331 Feb 1000 0.0 8.6 38.45

Terminal Unit Sizing Data - Cooling

Total Sens Coil Coil Water Time

Coil Coil Entering Leaving Flow of
Load Load DB / WB DB / WB @ 5.6 °K Peak
Zone Name (kW) (kW) (°C) (°C) (L/s) Load
Zone 1 2.2 2.2 21.2 / 6.4 15.7 / 3.6 - Feb 1300

Terminal Unit Sizing Data - Heating, Fan, Ventilation

Heating Htg Coil

Heating Coil Water Fan OA Vent
Coil Ent/Lvg Flow Design Fan Fan Design
Load DB @11.1 °K AirFlow Motor Motor AirFlow
Zone Name (kW) (°C) (L/s) (L/s) (BHP) (kW) (L/s)
Zone 1 0.0 -17.8 / -17.8 0.00 331 0.000 0.000 0

Space Loads and Airflows

Cooling Time Air Heating Floor

Zone Name / Sensible of Flow Load Area Space
Space Name Mult. (kW) Load (L/s) (kW) (m²) L/(s-m²)
Zone 1
01 Panel room 1 2.2 Feb 1000 331 0.0 8.6 38.45

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 Air System Design Load Summary for 01 Panel room
Project Name: Grati Water Treatment Plant
Prepared by: PT. REKAYASA ENGINEERING

DESIGN COOLING DESIGN HEATING

COOLING DATA AT Feb 1300 HEATING DATA AT DES HTG
COOLING OA DB / WB 33.9 °C / 30.7 °C HEATING OA DB / WB 20.0 °C / 15.0 °C
Sensible Latent Sensible Latent
ZONE LOADS Details (W) (W) Details (W) (W)
Window & Skylight Solar Loads 0 m² 0 - 0 m² - -
Wall Transmission 18 m² 679 - 18 m² 0 -
Roof Transmission 8 m² 252 - 8 m² 0 -
Window Transmission 0 m² 0 - 0 m² 0 -
Skylight Transmission 0 m² 0 - 0 m² 0 -
Door Loads 0 m² 0 - 0 m² 0 -
Floor Transmission 9 m² 0 - 9 m² 0 -
Partitions 24 m² 58 - 24 m² 0 -
Ceiling 0 m² 0 - 0 m² 0 -
Overhead Lighting 138 W 138 - 0 0 -
Task Lighting 0W 0 - 0 0 -
Electric Equipment 860 W 860 - 0 0 -
People 0 0 0 0 0 0
Infiltration - 0 0 - 0 0
Miscellaneous - 0 0 - 0 0
Safety Factor 10% / 10% 199 0 0% 0 0
>> Total Zone Loads - 2185 0 - 0 0
Zone Conditioning - 2170 0 - 0 0
Plenum Wall Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -
Plenum Roof Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -
Plenum Lighting Load 0% 0 - 0 0 -
Exhaust Fan Load 0 L/s 0 - 0 L/s 0 -
Ventilation Load 0 L/s 0 0 0 L/s 0 0
Ventilation Fan Load 0 L/s 0 - 0 L/s 0 -
Space Fan Coil Fans - 0 - - 0 -
Duct Heat Gain / Loss 0% 0 - 0% 0 -
>> Total System Loads - 2170 0 - 0 0
Terminal Unit Cooling - 2170 0 - 0 0
Terminal Unit Heating - 0 - - 0 -
>> Total Conditioning - 2170 0 - 0 0
Key: Positive values are clg loads Positive values are htg loads
Negative values are htg loads Negative values are clg loads

Hourly Analysis Program v4.61

 HVAC CALCULATION FOR WATER TREATMENT PLANT
GRT-HM05-P0UGD-125452

6.6 Appendix F – ASHRAE STD 62.1 2007, ASHRAE Handbook Fundamental (SI) 2009 and ASHRAE
Handbook Application (SI) 2003

Rev. 0
3.2 2003 ASHRAE Applications
Handbook (SI)

Table 1 General Design Criteriaa, b

Inside Design Conditions Circulation,
General Category Specific Category Winter Summer Air Movement air changes per hour

Dining Cafeterias and 21 to 23°C 26°Cd 0.25 m/s at 1.8 m 12 to 15

and Luncheonettes 20 to 30% rh 50% rh above floor
Entertainment
Centers

21 to 23°C 23 to 26°C 0.13 to 0.15 m/s 8 to 12

Restaurants
20 to 30% rh 55 to 60% rh

21 to 23°C 23 to 26°C 0.15 m/s at 1.8 m 15 to 20

Bars
20 to 30% rh 50 to 60% rh above floor

Nightclubs and 21 to 23°C 23 to 26°C below 0.13 m/s at 20 to 30

Casinos 20 to 30% rh 50 to 60% rh 1.5 m above floor

Kitchens 21 to 23°C 29 to 31°C 0.15 to 0.25 m/s 12 to 15g

Office 21 to 23°C 23 to 26°C 0.13 to 0.23 m/s 4 to 10

Buildings 20 to 30% rh 50 to 60% rh 4 to 10 L/(s·m2)

20 to 22°C 8 to 12
Libraries Average
below 0.13 m/s
and 40 to 55% rh
Museums
See Chapter 21, Museums, 8 to 12
Archival below 0.13 m/s
Libraries, and Archives

Bowling 21 to 23°C 24 to 26°C 0.25 m/s at 1.8 m 10 to 15

Centers 20 to 30% rh 50 to 55% rh above floor

Telephone 22 to 26°C 22 to 26°C 8 to 20

Communication 0.13 to 0.15 m/s
Terminal Rooms 40 to 50% rh 40 to 50% rh
Centers

Radio and 21 to 23°C 23 to 26°C 15 to 40

0.13 to 0.15 m/s
Television Studios 40 to 50% rh 45 to 55% rh

Transportation Airport 23 to 26°C 23 to 26°C below 0.13 m/s at 8 to 12

Centers Terminals 30 to 40% rh 40 to 55% rh 3.7 m above floor

Ship 21 to 23°C 23 to 26°C 0.13 to 0.15 m/s at 8 to 12

Docks 20 to 30% rh 50 to 60% rh 1.8 m above floor
 14.8
LABORATORY VENTILATION
The total airflow rate for a laboratory is dictated by one
of the
following:
• Total amount of exhaust from containment and exhaust
devices
• Cooling required to offset internal heat gains
• Minimum ventilation rate requirements
Fume hood exhaust requirements (including evaluation
of alternate sash configurations as described in the
section on Fume Hoods) must be determined in
consultation with the safety officers. The HVAC
engineer must determine the expected heat gains from
the research equipment after consulting with the research
staff (see the section on Internal Thermal
Considerations).
Minimum airflow rates are generally in the range of 6 to
10 air changes per hour when the space is occupied;
however, some spaces (e.g., animal holding areas) may
have minimum airflow rates established by specific
standards or by internal facility policies. For example,
the National Institutes of Health (NIH 1999a, 1999b)
recommend a minimum of 6 air changes per hour for
occupied laboratories but a minimum of 15 air changes
per hour for animal housing and treatment areas. The
maximum airflow rate for the laboratory should be
reviewed to ensure that appropriate supply air delivery
methods are chosen such that supply airflows do not
impede the performance of the exhaust devices.
Laboratory ventilation systems can be arranged for either
constant-volume or variable-volume airflow.
The specific type should be selected with the research
staff, safety officers, and maintenance personnel. Special
attention should be given to unique areas such as glass
washing areas, hot and cold environmental rooms and
labs, fermentation rooms, and cage washing rooms.
Emergency power systems to operate the laboratory
ventilation equipment should be considered based on
hazard assessment
or other specific requirements. Care should be taken to
ensure that an adequate amount of makeup air is
available whenever exhaust fans are operated on
emergency power. Additional selection criteria are
described in the sections on Hazard Assessment and
Operation and Maintenance.
Usage Factor
In many laboratories, all hoods and safety cabinets are
seldom needed at the same time. A system usage factor
represents the maximum number of exhaust devices with
sashes open or in use simultaneously.
The system usage factor depends on the
• Type and size of facility
• Total number of fume hoods
• Number of fume hoods per researcher
• Airflow diversity
• Type of fume hood controls
• Fume hood sash configuration and minimum airflow
required
• Type of laboratory ventilation systems
• Number of devices that must operate continuously due
to chemical storage requirements or contamination
prevention
• Number of current and projected research programs
2003 ASHRAE Application Handbook (SI)
Usage factors should be applied carefully when sizing
equipment.
For example, teaching laboratories may have a usage
factor of
100% when occupied by students.
If too low a usage factor is selected, design airflow and
containment performance cannot be maintained. It is
usually expensive and disruptive to add capacity to an
operating laboratory’s supply or exhaust system. Detailed
discussions with research staff are required
to ascertain maximum usage factors as well as likely
future requirements.
Noise
Noise level in the laboratory should be considered at the
beginning of the design so that noise criterion (NC)
levels suitable for scientific work can be achieved. For
example, at the NIH, sound levels of NC 40 to 45
(including fume hoods) are required in regularly
occupied laboratories. The requirement is relaxed to NC
55 for instrument rooms. If noise criteria are not
addressed as part of the design, NC levels can be 65 or
greater, which is unacceptable to most occupants. Sound
generated by the building HVAC equipment should be
evaluated to ensure that excessive levels do not escape to
the outdoors. Remedial correction of excessive sound
levels can be difficult and expensive. See Chapter 47 for
more information.
SUPPLY AIR SYSTEMS
Supply air systems for laboratories provide the
following:
• Thermal comfort for occupants
• Minimum and maximum airflow rates
• Replacement for air exhausted through fume hoods,
biological
safety cabinets, or other exhaust devices
• Space pressurization control
• Environmental control to meet process or experimental
criteria
The design parameters must be well defined for
selection, sizing, and layout of the supply air system.
Installation and setup should be verified as part of the
commissioning process. Design parameters are covered
in the section on Design Parameters, and commissioning
is covered in the section on Commissioning. Laboratories
in which chemicals and compressed gases are used
generally require non recirculating or 100% outside air
supply systems. The selection of 100% outside air supply
systems versus return air systems should be made as part
of the hazard assessment process, which is discussed in
the section on Hazard Assessment. A 100% outside air
system must have a very wide range of heating and
cooling capacity, which requires special design and
control.
Supply air systems for laboratories include constant-
volume, high-low volume, and variable-volume systems
that incorporate either single-duct reheat or dual-duct
configurations, with distribution through low-, medium-,
or high-pressure ductwork.
 TABLE 6-1 MINIMUM VENTILATION RATES IN BREATHING ZONE
(This table is not valid in isolation; it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes.)

People Outdoor Area Outdoor Default Values

Air Rate Air Rate Occupant Density Combined Outdoor
Occupancy Rp Ra Air
Notes (see Note 4) Air Rate (see Note 5)
Category Class
#/1000 ft2
cfm/person L/s·person cfm/ft2 L/s·m2 cfm/person L/s·person
or #/100 m2
Correctional Facilities
Cell 5 2.5 0.12 0.6 25 10 4.9 2
Dayroom 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 30 7 3.5 1
Guard stations 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 15 9 4.5 1
Booking/waiting 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 50 9 4.4 2
Educational Facilities
Daycare (through age 4) 10 5 0.18 0.9 25 17 8.6 2
Daycare sickroom 10 5 0.18 0.9 25 17 8.6 3
Classrooms (ages 5–8) 10 5 0.12 0.6 25 15 7.4 1
Classrooms (age 9 plus) 10 5 0.12 0.6 35 13 6.7 1
Lecture classroom 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 65 8 4.3 1
Lecture hall (fixed seats) 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 150 8 4.0 1
Art classroom 10 5 0.18 0.9 20 19 9.5 2
Science laboratories 10 5 0.18 0.9 25 17 8.6 2
University/college
10 5 0.18 0.9 25 17 8.6 2
laboratories
Wood/metal shop 10 5 0.18 0.9 20 19 9.5 2
Computer lab 10 5 0.12 0.6 25 15 7.4 1
Media center 10 5 0.12 0.6 A 25 15 7.4 1
Music/theater/dance 10 5 0.06 0.3 35 12 5.9 1
Multi-use assembly 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 100 8 4.1 1
Food and Beverage Service
Restaurant dining rooms 7.5 3.8 0.18 0.9 70 10 5.1 2
Cafeteria/fast-food dining 7.5 3.8 0.18 0.9 100 9 4.7 2
Bars, cocktail lounges 7.5 3.8 0.18 0.9 100 9 4.7 2
General
Break rooms 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 25 10 5.1 1
Coffee stations 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 20 11 5.5 1
Conference/meeting 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 50 6 3.1 1
Corridors – – 0.06 0.3 – 1
Storage rooms – – 0.12 0.6 B – 1
Hotels, Motels, Resorts, Dormitories
Bedroom/living room 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 10 11 5.5 1
Barracks sleeping areas 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 20 8 4.0 1
Laundry rooms, central 5 2.5 0.12 0.6 10 17 8.5 2
Laundry rooms within
5 2.5 0.12 0.6 10 17 8.5 1
dwelling units
Lobbies/prefunction 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 30 10 4.8 1
Multipurpose assembly 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 120 6 2.8 1

ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007 13

 TABLE 6-1 MINIMUM VENTILATION RATES IN BREATHING ZONE (continued)
(This table is not valid in isolation; it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes.)

People Outdoor Area Outdoor Default Values

Air Rate Air Rate Occupant Density Combined Outdoor
Occupancy Rp Ra Air
Notes (see Note 4) Air Rate (see Note 5)
Category Class
#/1000 ft2
cfm/person L/s·person cfm/ft2 L/s·m2 cfm/person L/s·person
or #/100 m2
Office Buildings
Office space 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 5 17 8.5 1
Reception areas 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 30 7 3.5 1
Telephone/data entry 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 60 6 3.0 1
Main entry lobbies 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 10 11 5.5 1
Miscellaneous Spaces
Bank vaults/safe deposit 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 5 17 8.5 2
Computer (not printing) 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 4 20 10.0 1
Electrical equipment
– – 0.06 0.3 B – 1
rooms
Elevator machine rooms – – 0.12 0.6 B – 1
Pharmacy (prep. area) 5 2.5 0.18 0.9 10 23 11.5 2
Photo studios 5 2.5 0.12 0.6 10 17 8.5 1
Shipping/receiving – – 0.12 0.6 B – 1
Telephone closets – – 0.00 0.0 – 1
Transportation waiting 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 100 8 4.1 1
Warehouses – – 0.06 0.3 B – 2
Public Assembly Spaces
Auditorium seating area 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 150 5 2.7 1
Places of religious
5 2.5 0.06 0.3 120 6 2.8 1
worship
Courtrooms 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 70 6 2.9 1
Legislative chambers 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 50 6 3.1 1
Libraries 5 2.5 0.12 0.6 10 17 8.5 1
Lobbies 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 150 5 2.7 1
Museums (children’s) 7.5 3.8 0.12 0.6 40 11 5.3 1
Museums/galleries 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 40 9 4.6 1
Residential
Dwelling unit 5 2.5 0.06 0.3 F,G F 1
Common corridors – – 0.06 0.3 1
Retail
Sales (except as below) 7.5 3.8 0.12 0.6 15 16 7.8 2
Mall common areas 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 40 9 4.6 1
Barbershop 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 25 10 5.0 2
Beauty and nail salons 20 10 0.12 0.6 25 25 12.4 2
Pet shops (animal areas) 7.5 3.8 0.18 0.9 10 26 12.8 2
Supermarket 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 8 15 7.6 1
Coin-operated laundries 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 20 11 5.3 2

14 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007

 TABLE 6-1 MINIMUM VENTILATION RATES IN BREATHING ZONE (continued)
(This table is not valid in isolation; it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes.)

People Outdoor Area Outdoor Default Values

Air Rate Air Rate Occupant Density Combined Outdoor
Occupancy Rp Ra Air
Notes (see Note 4) Air Rate (see Note 5)
Category Class
#/1000 ft2
cfm/person L/s·person cfm/ft2 L/s·m2 cfm/person L/s·person
or #/100 m2
Sports and Entertainment
Sports arena (play area) – – 0.30 1.5 E – 1
Gym, stadium (play area) – – 0.30 1.5 30 2
Spectator areas 7.5 3.8 0.06 0.3 150 8 4.0 1
Swimming (pool & deck) – – 0.48 2.4 C – 2
Disco/dance floors 20 10 0.06 0.3 100 21 10.3 1
Health club/aerobics
20 10 0.06 0.3 40 22 10.8 2
room
Health club/weight rooms 20 10 0.06 0.3 10 26 13.0 2
Bowling alley (seating) 10 5 0.12 0.6 40 13 6.5 1
Gambling casinos 7.5 3.8 0.18 0.9 120 9 4.6 1
Game arcades 7.5 3.8 0.18 0.9 20 17 8.3 1
Stages, studios 10 5 0.06 0.3 D 70 11 5.4 1
GENERAL NOTES FOR TABLE 6-1
1 Related requirements: The rates in this table are based on all other applicable requirements of this standard being met.
2 Smoking: This table applies to no-smoking areas. Rates for smoking-permitted spaces must be determined using other methods. See Section 6.2.9 for ventilation requirements
in smoking areas.
3 Air density: Volumetric airflow rates are based on an air density of 0.075 lbda/ft3 (1.2 kgda/m3), which corresponds to dry air at a barometric pressure of 1 atm (101.3 kPa) and
an air temperature of 70°F (21°C). Rates may be adjusted for actual density but such adjustment is not required for compliance with this standard.
4 Default occupant density: The default occupant density shall be used when actual occupant density is not known.
5 Default combined outdoor air rate (per person): This rate is based on the default occupant density.
6 Unlisted occupancies: If the occupancy category for a proposed space or zone is not listed, the requirements for the listed occupancy category that is most similar in terms of
occupant density, activities and building construction shall be used.
7 Health-care facilities: Rates shall be determined in accordance with Appendix E.

ITEM-SPECIFIC NOTES FOR TABLE 6-1

A For high school and college libraries, use values shown for Public Assembly Spaces—Libraries.
B Rate may not be sufficient when stored materials include those having potentially harmful emissions.
C Rate does not allow for humidity control. Additional ventilation or dehumidification may be required to remove moisture.
D Rate does not include special exhaust for stage effects, e.g., dry ice vapors, smoke.
E When combustion equipment is intended to be used on the playing surface, additional dilution ventilation and/or source control shall be provided.
F Default occupancy for dwelling units shall be two persons for studio and one-bedroom units, with one additional person for each additional bedroom.
G Air from one residential dwelling shall not be recirculated or transferred to any other space outside of that dwelling.

6.2.7 Dynamic Reset. The system may be designed to
reset the design outdoor air intake flow (Vot) and/or space or
zone airflow as operating conditions change. These condi-
tions include but are not limited to:
1. Variations in occupancy or ventilation airflow in one or
more individual zones for which ventilation airflow
requirements will be reset.
Note: Examples of measures for estimating such varia-
tions include: occupancy scheduled by time-of-day, a
direct count of occupants, or an estimate of occupancy or
ventilation rate per person using occupancy sensors such
as those based on indoor CO2 concentrations.
2. Variations in the efficiency with which outdoor air is
distributed to the occupants under different ventilation
system airflows and temperatures.
3. A higher fraction of outdoor air in the air supply due to
intake of additional outdoor air for free cooling or exhaust
air makeup.
6.2.8 Exhaust Ventilation. Exhaust airflow shall be pro-
vided in accordance with the requirements in Table 6-4.
Exhaust makeup air may be any combination of outdoor air,
recirculated air, and transfer air.
6.2.9 Ventilation in Smoking Areas. Smoking areas
shall have more ventilation and/or air cleaning than compara-
ble no-smoking areas. Specific ventilation rate requirements
cannot be determined until cognizant authorities determine
the concentration of smoke that achieves an acceptable level
of risk. Air from smoking areas shall not be recirculated or
transferred to no-smoking areas.
6.3 Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Procedure. The Indoor Air
Quality (IAQ) Procedure is a performance-based design
approach in which the building and its ventilation system are
designed to maintain the concentrations of specific contami-
nants at or below certain limits identified during the building
design and to achieve the design target level of perceived
indoor air quality acceptability by building occupants and/or

ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007 15

 TABLE 6-2 Zone Air Distribution Effectiveness
Air Distribution Configuration
Ceiling supply of cool air.
Ceiling supply of warm air and floor return.
Ceiling supply of warm air 15°F (8°C) or more above
space temperature and ceiling return.
Ceiling supply of warm air less than 15°F (8°C) above
space temperature and ceiling return provided that the
150 fpm (0.8 m/s) supply air jet reaches to within 4.5 ft
(1.4 m) of floor level. Note: For lower velocity supply
air, Ez = 0.8.
Floor supply of cool air and ceiling return provided that
the 150 fpm (0.8 m/s) supply jet reaches 4.5 ft (1.4 m)
or more above the floor. Note: Most underfloor air dis-
tribution systems comply with this proviso.
Floor supply of cool air and ceiling return, provided
low-velocity displacement ventilation achieves unidi-
rectional flow and thermal stratification.
Floor supply of warm air and floor return.
Floor supply of warm air and ceiling return.
Makeup supply drawn in on the opposite side of the
room from the exhaust and/or return.
Makeup supply drawn in near to the exhaust and/or
return location.
1. “Cool air” is air cooler than space temperature.
2. “Warm air” is air warmer than space temperature.
3. “Ceiling” includes any point above the breathing zone.
4. “Floor” includes any point below the breathing zone.
5. As an alternative to using the above values, Ez may be regarded as equal to air change
effectiveness determined in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 12916 for
all air distribution configurations except unidirectional flow.
TABLE 6-3 System Ventilation Efficiency
Max (ZP)
≤0.15
≤0.25
≤0.35
≤0.45
≤0.55
contaminant of concern, indoor and outdoor sources shall be
identified, and the strength of each source shall be deter-
Ez mined.
1.0 6.3.1.2 Contaminant Concentration. For each con-
1.0 taminant of concern, a target concentration limit and its cor-
responding exposure period and an appropriate reference to a
0.8 cognizant authority shall be specified. (See Appendix B for
some contaminant concentration guidelines.)
6.3.1.3 Perceived Indoor Air Quality. The criteria to
1.0 achieve the design level of acceptability shall be specified in
terms of the percentage of building occupants and/or visitors
expressing satisfaction with perceived IAQ.
6.3.1.4 Design Approaches. Select one or a combina-
tion of the following design approaches to determine mini-
1.0
mum space and system outdoor airflow rates and all other
design parameters deemed relevant (e.g., air-cleaning effi-
ciencies and supply airflow rates).
1.2
a. Mass balance analysis. The steady-state equations in
1.0 Appendix D, which describe the impact of air cleaning on
0.7 outdoor air and recirculation rates, may be used as part of
a mass balance analysis for ventilation systems serving a
0.8 single space.
b. Design approaches that have proved successful in similar
0.5 buildings.
c. Approaches validated by contaminant monitoring and
subjective occupant evaluations in the completed build-
ing. An acceptable approach to subjective evaluation is
presented in Appendix B, which may be used to validate
the acceptability of perceived air quality in the completed
building.
d. Application of one of the preceding design approaches (a,
b, or c) to specific contaminants and the use of the Venti-
Ev lation Rate Procedure to address the general aspects of
1.0 indoor air quality in the space being designed. In this situ-
0.9
ation, the Ventilation Rate Procedure would be used to
determine the design ventilation rate of the space and the
0.8 IAQ Procedure would be used to address the control of
0.7 the specific contaminants through air cleaning or some
0.6
other means.

>0.55 Use Appendix A
1. “Max Zp” refers to the largest value of Zp, calculated using Equation 6-5, among all
the zones served by the system.
2. For values of Zp between 0.15 and 0.55, one may determine the corresponding value
of Ev by interpolating the values in the table.
3. The values of Ev in this table are based on a 0.15 average outdoor air fraction for the
system (i.e., the ratio of the uncorrected outdoor air intake Vou to the total zone
primary airflow for all the zones served by the air handler). For systems with higher
values of the average outdoor air fraction, this table may result in unrealistically low
values of Ev and the use of Appendix A may yield more practical results.
visitors. For the purposes of this procedure, acceptable per-
ceived indoor air quality excludes dissatisfaction related to
thermal comfort, noise and vibration, lighting, and psycho-
logical stressors.
6.3.1 Designs employing the IAQ Procedure shall comply
with the requirements in the following sections.
6.3.1.1 Contaminant Sources. Contaminants of con-
cern for purposes of the design shall be identified. For each
6.3.2 Documentation. When the IAQ Procedure is used,
the following information shall be included in the design doc-
umentation: the contaminants of concern considered in the
design process, the sources and source strengths of the con-
taminants of concern, the target concentration limits and
exposure periods and the references for these limits, the
design approach used to control the contaminants of concern,
and the background or justification for this design approach.
If the design is based on an approach that has proved success-
ful for similar buildings, the documentation shall include the
basis for concluding that the design approach was successful
in the other buildings and the basis for concluding that the pre-
vious buildings are relevant to the new design. If contaminant
monitoring and occupant evaluation are to be used to demon-
strate compliance, then the monitoring and evaluation plans
shall also be included in the documentation.

16 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007

 TABLE 6-4 Minimum Exhaust Rates

Exhaust Rate, Exhaust Rate, Exhaust Rate, Exhaust Rate, Air

Occupancy Category Notes
cfm/unit cfm/ft2 L/s·unit L/s·m2 Class
Arenas – 0.50 B – – 1
Art classrooms – 0.70 – 3.5 2
Auto repair rooms – 1.50 A – 7.5 2
Barber shops – 0.50 – 2.5 2
Beauty and nail salons – 0.60 – 3.0 2
Cells with toilet – 1.00 – 5.0 2
Copy, printing rooms – 0.50 – 2.5 2
Darkrooms – 1.00 – 5.0 2
Educational science laboratories – 1.00 – 5.0 2
Janitor closets, trash rooms, recycling – 1.00 – 5.0 3
Kitchenettes – 0.30 – 1.5 2
Kitchens—commercial – 0.70 – 3.5 2
Locker/dressing rooms – 0.25 – 1.25 2
Locker rooms – 0.50 – 2.5 2
Paint spray booths – – F – – 4
Parking garages – 0.75 C – 3.7 2
Pet shops (animal areas) – 0.90 – 4.5 2
Refrigerating machinery rooms – – F – – 3
Residential kitchens 50/100 – G 25/50 – 2
Soiled laundry storage rooms – 1.00 F – 5.0 3
Storage rooms, chemical – 1.50 F – 7.5 4
Toilets—private 25/50 – E 12.5/25 – 2
Toilets—public 50/70 – D 25/35 – 2
Woodwork shop/classrooms – 0.50 – 2.5 2
A Stands where engines are run shall have exhaust systems that directly connect to the engine exhaust and prevent escape of fumes.
B When combustion equipment is intended to be used on the playing surface additional dilution ventilation and/or source control shall be provided.
C Exhaust not required if two or more sides comprise walls that are at least 50% open to the outside.
D Rate is per water closet and/or urinal. Provide the higher rate where periods of heavy use are expected to occur, e.g., toilets in theatres, schools, and sports facilities. The lower
rate may be used otherwise.
E Rate is for a toilet room intended to be occupied by one person at a time. For continuous system operation during normal hours of use, the lower rate may be used. Otherwise
use the higher rate.
F See other applicable standards for exhaust rate.
G For continuous system operation, the lower rate may be used. Otherwise use the higher rate.

6.4 Design Documentation Procedures. Design criteria and
assumptions shall be documented and should be made available
for operation of the system within a reasonable time after instal-
lation. See Sections 4.3, 5.2.3, 5.17.4, and 6.3.2 regarding
assumptions that should be detailed in the documentation.
rain and other sources of moisture by appropriate in-transit
and on-site procedures. Porous materials with visible micro-
bial growth shall not be installed. Nonporous materials with
visible microbial growth shall be decontaminated.
7.1.4 Protection of Occupied Areas

7. CONSTRUCTION AND SYSTEM START-UP
7.1 Construction Phase
7.1.1 Application. The requirements of this section apply
to ventilation systems and the spaces they serve in new build-
ings and additions to or alterations in existing buildings.
7.1.2 Filters. Systems designed with particle filters shall
not be operated without filters in place.
7.1.3 Protection of Materials. When recommended by
the manufacturer, building materials shall be protected from
7.1.4.1 Application. The requirements of Section 7.1.4
apply when construction requires a building permit and
entails sanding, cutting, grinding, or other activities that gen-
erate significant amounts of airborne particles or procedures
that generate significant amounts of gaseous contaminants.
7.1.4.2 Protective Measures. Measures shall be
employed to reduce the migration of construction-generated
contaminants to occupied areas. Examples of acceptable mea-
sures include, but are not limited to, sealing the construction
area using temporary walls or plastic sheathing, exhausting

ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007 17