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Los condones ofrecen cierta protección Son pocas las infecciones con el VPH que
contra los virus tales como el virus del conducen al cáncer cervical. De por lo menos
papiloma humano (VPH) y el virus del 100 tipos de VPH, sólo un número ínfimo está
simplex herpes (VSH), que infectan el asociado con el cáncer cervical (Kiviat et al.,
área genital general (CDC, 2004). El 1999; Koutsky & Kiviat, 1999). La mayoría de las
Centro para el Control y la Prevención infecciones del VPH son de corta duración, y
de Enfermedades recomendó el uso de muchas mujeres parecen desarrollar inmunidad a
condones como una manera de reducir diferentes infecciones del VPH. Casi un tercio de las
el riesgo de ambas infecciones (CDC, mujeres puede recuperarse de la infección en un
plazo de seis meses. Las infecciones persistentes y Brodie, Janet F. (1994). Contraception and Abortion in
la reinfecciones parecen aumentar el factor de Nineteenth Century America. Ithaca, New York: Cornell
University Press.
riesgo para el cáncer cervical (Ho, et al., 1998). Cantu, Yvette C. & Heather E. Farish. (1999, accessed 2000,
January 27) The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Epidemic:
Los alegatos de las personas que se oponen al uso Condoms Don’t Work [Online].
del condón con respecto al VPH son falsos y http://www.frc.org/insight/is99flab.html.
Carey, Ronald F., et al. (1992). “Effectiveness of Latex Condoms
alarmistas. No se puede culpar el uso del condón as a Barrier to Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Sized
por la alta incidencia del VPH o cáncer cervical entre Particles under Conditions of Simulated Use.” Sexually
las mujeres estadounidenses. De hecho, los Transmitted Diseases, 19(4), 230–234.
estudios indican una relación entre el uso del Cates, Willard & Katherine M. Stone. (1992). “Family Planning,
Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Contraceptive Choice: A
condón y un riesgo reducido de enfermedades
Literature Update — Part I.” Family Planning Perspectives,
asociadas con el VPH, incluyendo cáncer cervical 24(2), 75–84.
(CDC, 2004). Si bien los condones no pueden Cavalieri d’Oro, Luca, et al. (1994). “Barrier Methods of
eliminar el riesgo de transmisión de los VPH que Contraception, Spermicides, and Sexually Transmitted
causan cáncer, el CDC recomienda el uso de Diseases: A Review.” Genitourinary Medicine, 70(6), 410–
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condones para reducir el riesgo (CDC, 1998). CDC — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1998,
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No cabe duda que a pesar de los alegatos de Report, 47(RR-1), 1–116.
_____. (2004, accessed 2004, June 7). Fact Sheet for Public
aquellos que promueven la abstinencia hasta el Health Personnel: Male Latex Condoms and Sexually
matrimonio, los condones son la mejor manera Transmitted Diseases. [Online].
de reducir el riesgo de las infecciones de http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/od/latex.htm
transmisión sexual entre hombres y mujeres que Clymer, Adam. (2002, December 27). “U.S. Revises Sex
Information, and a Fight Goes On.” The New York Times, p.
tienen relaciones sexuales. Asimismo, brindan 17.
una protección considerable contra el embarazo Cramer, Daniel W., et al. (1987). “The Relationship of Tubal
no deseado. Infertility to Barrier Method and Oral Contraceptive Use.”
JAMA, 257(18), 2446–2450.
Crosby, Richard, et al. (2002). “Condom Use Errors and
Problems Among College Men.” Sexually Transmitted
Diseases, 29(9), 552–557.
Davis, Karen R. & Susan C. Weller. (1999). “The Effectiveness
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American Medical Association. Guidelines for Deschamps, Marie-Marcelle, et al. (1996). “Heterosexual
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