DESIGN OF SUNGKUR HEADWORKS

1. Design Discharge

(1) Design flood discharge

(a) Design flood discharge for hydraulic design of weir and energy dissipater
Return period 100 years
Design flood discharge Q 100
= 620 m3/s

(b) Design flood discharge for top elevation of closure dike, flood dike and abutment/retaining wall
Return period 1,000 years
Design flood discharge Q 1000
= 950 m3/s

(c) Design flood discharge for river embankment downstream of headworks

Return period 25 years ( 5 to 25 years)
Design flood discharge Q25 = 345 m /s
3

(d) Design flood discharge for diversion channel during construction

Return period 25 years
Design flood discharge Q 25
= 345 m3/s

(e) Design flood discharge for land acquisition

Return period 5 years
Design flood discharge Q5 = 65 m3/s

Return period (year) 2 5 10 25 50 100 200 1,000

Flood discharge (m /s)
3
15.64 62.26 226.79 340.14 470.42 616.30 776.74 946.15

(2) Design river discharge for flushing conduit of sediment trap

Return period 1/5 year

= 70 days
Design river discharge for flushing conduit of sediment trap
(70-day discharge) Q1/5 = 330.00 m3/s
say, 330 m3/s

(3) Design river maintenance discharge

Return period 5 years

Design draught discharge Qd5 = 62.00 m3/s
Design river maintenance discharge Qm5 = 6.20 m3/s ( = 10 % of Qd5 )
say, 6.5 m /s
3
2. Design of Solid Overflow Weir and Energy Dissipater

2.1 Hydraulic Design of Solid Overflow Weir

(1) Basic conditions and dimensions of weir

Type of weir Solid overflow weir

Type of crest Ogee crest
Crest elevation EL1 = 46.945 m
River bed elevation (u/s apron) of upstream of weir EL2 = 45.445 m
Sill elevation at scouring sluice gate EL3 = 45.445 m
Design flood water level at upstream of weir WL100 = 50.175 m
Freeboard Fb = 1.19 m
Top elevation of abutment EL4 = 51.400 m > WL1000 = 51.27m
OK
Width between abutments B= 63.00 m
Total width of solid overflow weir Bw = 56.20 m
Total width of scouring sluice Bs = 6.80 m
Width of scouring sluice per channel bs = 2.40 m
Thickness of pier of scouring sluice ts = 1.00 m
Number of piers of scouring sluice ns = 2 nos.
Clear span of footbridge Lb = 15.40 m
Thickness of pier for footbridge tb = 5.00 m
Number of piers of footbridge nb = 2 nos.

Slope of upstream weir face 1 : su = 1: 0 (vertical)

Slope of downstream weir face 1 : sd = 1: 1
Weir height above upstream river bed p= 1.50 m (= EL1 - EL2)

B=63.00m
Bw= 56.20m Bs= 6.80m
bs=2.40m
EL4 = 51.40m ts=1.00m EL4 = 51.40m

EL1 = 46.95m

EL2 = 45.45m
EL3 = 45.45m

(2) Effective width of crest

Be = B1 + 0.8 B2 - 2 (nb Kp + Ka) H1

where, Be : effective width of crest (m)

B1 : clear width of solid overflow weir B1 = 46.20 m (= Bw - nb tb)
B2 : clear width of scouring sluice B2 = 4.80 m (= Bs - ns ts)
Effective width of scouring sluice 80 % of B2
nb : number of piers of footbridge nb = 2 nos.
Kp : pier contraction coefficient Kp = 0.01 for round-nosed piers
Ka : abutment contraction coefficient Ka = 0.1 for rounded abutment
with head wall at 90 degrees
H1 : energy head above crest (m)
 Pier contraction coefficient Kp
for square-nosed pier with rounded corners 0.02
for round-nosed piers 0.01
for pointed-nosed piers 0

Abutment contraction coefficient Ka

for square abutment with head wall at 90 degrees 0.2
for rounded abutment with head wall at 90 degrees 0.1
for rounded abutment where radius r > 0.5 H1 0

(3) Head discharge and energy head above crest

Q1 = Cd (2/3) (2/3 g)0.5 Be H11.5

where, Q1 : head discharge (m3/s)

H1 : energy head above crest (m)
Be : effective width of crest (m)
Cd : discharge coefficient (Cd = C0 C1 C2)
for cylinder-crested weir
C0 : constant C0 = 1.30
C1 : function of p/h1 and H1/h1 Figure 4.10 of KP-02
C2 : function of p/H1 and slope of upstream weir face Figure 4.7 of KP-02
p : weir height above upstream river bed p= 1.50 m (= EL1 - EL2)
hd : water depth above crest (m)
su : slope of upstream weir face 1 : su = 1: 0 (vertical)
g : acceleration of gravity g= 9.8 m/s2
EL1 : crest elevation EL1 = 46.95 m
EL2 : river bed elevation EL2 = 45.45 m

(4) Water level at upstream of weir

WLu = hd + EL1
hd ~ H1

where, WLu : flood water level at upstream of weir (m)

hd : water depth above crest (m)
H1 : energy head above crest (m)

(5) Hydraulic calculation of solid overflow weir

Return period (year) 5 10 25 50 100 200 1,000

Flood discharge Q (m3/s) 65 230 345 475 620 780 950
Crest elevation of weir EL1 (m) 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95
River bed elevation (u/s) EL2 (m) 45.45 45.45 45.45 45.45 45.45 45.45 45.45
Assumed energy head H1 (m) 0.701 1.644 2.160 2.702 3.234 3.777 4.317

Weir height p (m) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
assumed water depth hd (m) 0.701 1.644 2.160 2.702 3.234 3.777 4.317
Slope of u/s face 1 : su 1:0 1:0 1:0 1:0 1:0 1:0 1:0
Constant C0 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
Ratio p/hd p/hd 2.14 0.91 0.69 0.56 0.46 0.40 0.35
Ratio H1/hd H1/hd 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Function of p/hd and H1/hd C1 0.998 0.991 0.991 0.979 0.979 0.979 0.979
Ratio p/H1 p/H1 0.61 1.43 1.87 2.34 2.80 3.27 3.74
Function of p/H1, 1:su C2 1.005 1.001 1.000 0.999 0.998 0.997 0.997
Discharge coeff. Cd 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
Acceleration of gravity g (m/s2) 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
 Clear width of weir B1 (m) 46.20 46.20 46.20 46.20 46.20 46.20 46.20
Clear width of scouring sluice B2 (m) 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80
0.8 B2 (m) 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84 3.84
Number of footbridge piers nb (nos.) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Pier contraction coefficient Kp 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Abutment cont. coefficient Ka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Effective crest width Be (m) 49.87 49.65 49.52 49.39 49.26 49.13 49.00
Calculated discharge Q1 (m3/s) 65.0 230.0 345.0 475.0 620.0 780.0 950.0
Q1 - Q (m /s)
3
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Check Q1 > Q OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Design energy head H1 (m) 0.70 1.64 2.16 2.70 3.23 3.78 4.32
Design water depth hd (m) 0.70 1.64 2.16 2.70 3.23 3.78 4.32
Water level (u/s of weir) WLu (m) 47.65 48.59 49.11 49.65 50.18 50.73 51.27

(6) Modification of trapezoidal section

Axis of weir
(a) Modification of upstream face of crest
Origin of coordinates
R1 = 0.5 hd = 1.62 m H1 Xc2=0.282hd
hd
R2 = 0.2 hd = 0.65 m Xc1=0.175hd
Yc1 X Y = 0.5 X1.85 hd-0.85
Xc1 = 0.175 hd Yc2
= 0.57 m Point of contact (X1,Y1)
Xc2 = 0.282 hd R2=0.2hd
= 0.91 m Y 1
Xc3 = Xc1 (R1-R2) / R1 R1=0.5hd 1
Xc3=0.105hd
= 0.105 hd = 0.34 m

Yc1 = R1-(R12-Xc12)0.5 = 0.10 m

Yc2 = R1 - {R1-R2)2-Xc32}0.5 - {R22-(Xc22-Xc3)2}0.5 = 0.41 m

where, hd : design water depth above crest hd = 3.23 m

(b) Modification of downstream face of crest

Downstream slope 1 : sd = 1: 1

Y / hd = (1/K) ( X / hd )n
\ Y = (1/K) X hd
n 1-n
= 0.5 X1.85 hd-0.85 = 0.1846 X1.85

where, X, Y : coordinates of downstream face

hd : design water depth above crest hd = 3.23 m
K, n : parameters (see table below) K= 2.000 (for vertical u/s face)
n= 1.850 (for vertical u/s face)
slope of upstream face K n
vertical 2.000 1.850
1 to 0.33 1.936 1.836
1 to 0.67 1.939 1.810
1 to 1.00 1.873 1.776

Y= X-C
Y= 0.1846 X1.85

0.1846 X1.85 - X + C =0

Point of contact (X1,Y1)

1.85 x 0.1846 X1 - 1 = 0
0.85

X10.85 = 2.9287

\ X1 = exp{(loge3.5721) / 0.85} = 3.54 m

Y1 = 0.1846 X1
1.85
= 1.91 m

C = X1 - Y 1 = 1.63 m

Y (m) 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.40 0.80 1.60 1.91

X (m) 0.00 0.49 0.72 1.04 1.52 2.21 3.21 3.54
2.2 Hydraulic Design of Energy Dissipater

(1) Basic considerations and dimensions of energy dissipater

Type of energy dissipater Hydraulic jump basin

Design flood discharge Q100 = 620 m3/s
Crest elevation EL1 = 46.95 m
Floor elevation of basin (downstream apron) EL5 = 16.00 m
Sill elevation of basin (downstream apron) EL6 = 17.30 m (same EL as d/s ground sill)
River bed elevation of downstream of basin EL7 = 17.70 m
Freeboard Fb1 = 1.94 m
Top elevation of basin wall EL8 = 27.05 m
Width of basin B= 63.00 m
Length of basin Lj = 22.00 m
Acceleration of gravity g= 9.8 m/s2

(2) Velocity at starting point of hydraulic jump

v1 = {2 g (1/2 H1 + z)}0.5

where, v1 : velocity at starting point of hydraulic jump (m/s)

g : acceleration of gravity (m/s2)
H1 : energy head above crest (m)
z : drop height (m) z= 30.95 m (= EL1 - EL5)

(3) Water depth at starting point of hydraulic jump

yu = q / v1 = Q / (v1 Be)

where, yu : water depth at starting point of hydraulic jump (m)

q : discharge per unit width of 1.0 m (m3/s/m)
Q : head-discharge of weir (m3/s)
Be : effective width of crest (m)
v1 : velocity at starting point of hydraulic jump (m/s)

(4) Froude number

Fr = v1 / (g yu)0.5

where, Fr : Froude number

v1 : velocity at starting point of hydraulic jump (m/s)
g : acceleration of gravity (m/s2)
yu : water depth at starting point of hydraulic jump (m)

(5) Conjugate depth

yd / yu = 1/2 {(1 + 8 Fr2 )0.5 - 1}

yd = (yu / 2) {(1 + 8 Fr2 )0.5 - 1}

where, yd : conjugate depth (m)

yu : water depth at starting point of hydraulic jump (m)
Fr : Froude number

(6) Type of basin

With chute blocks and baffle blocks (USBR type III) for Fr > 4.5
With chute blocks, without baffle blocks (USBR type IV) for 2.5 < Fr < 4.5
Without chute blocks for Fr < 2.5
 (7) Water depth above sill (minimum tailwater depth)

y2 = yd for USBR Type III basin

y2 = 1.1 yd for USBR Type IV basin
y2 / yu = C for basin without chute blocks

where, y2 : water depth above sill (m)

yd : conjugate depth (m)
yu : water depth at starting point of hydraulic jump (m)
C : function of Fr and n/yu (Figure 4.18 of KP-02)
Fr : Froude number
n : height of end sill (m) n = yu (18 + Fr) / 18 for USBR Type III basin
n = 1.25 yu for USBR Type IV basin
n = 0 to yu / 2 for basin without chute blocks

(8) Water level above end sill

WLd = n + y2 + EL5 = y2 + EL6 1.0m to 1.5m below lowest river bed

where, WLd : flood water level above end sill (m)

n: height of end sill (m)
y2 : water depth above sill (m)
EL5 : floor elevation of basin EL5 = 16.00 m
EL6 : sill elevation of basin EL6 = 17.30 m (same EL as d/s ground sill)

(9) Height and top elevation of basin wall

Hw > n + y2 + Fb1
EL8 = Hw + EL5 = WLd + Fb1

where, Hw : wall height of basin (m)

EL8 : top elevation of wall (m)
n : height of end sill (m)
y2 : water depth above sill (m)
H1 : energy head above crest (m)
Fb1 : freeboard (m)
Fb1 > 0.6 H1 and 1.2m for USBR Type III basin
Fb1 > 1.19 m for USBR Type IV basin or for basin without chute blocks
WLd : flood water level above end sill (m)
EL5 : floor elevation of basin EL5 = 16.00 m

(10) Length of basin *

Lj = 2.7 y2 for USBR Type III basin

Lj = (- 0.1858 Fr2 + 1.8554 Fr + 1.3483) yd for USBR Type IV basin
Lj = 5 (n + y2) for basin without chute blocks

where, Lj : length of basin (m)

n : height of end sill (m)
y2 : water depth above sill (m)
yd : conjugate depth (m)
Fr : Froude number
(11) Dimensions of chute block, baffle block and end sill

(a) Chute block

Type of basin height width space edge space top slope
h1 (m) w1 (m) w2 (m) w3 (m) (deg)
USBR type III yu yu yu 0.5 yu 0
USBR type IV 2 yu yu 2.5 yu 0.5 yu 5
Without chute block - - - - -

(b) Baffle block

Type of basin height width top length bottom d/s space edge space distance
h2 (m) w4 (m) L1 (m) L2 (m) slope w5 (m) w6 (m) L3 (m)
USBR type III n3 0.75 n3 0.2 n3 1.2 n3 1:1 0.75 n3 0.375 n3 0.82 y2
USBR type IV - - - - - - - -
Without chute block - - - - - - - -
where, n3 = yu (4 + Fr) / 6
(c) End sill *
Type of basin height top length bottom u/s
h3 (m) L4 (m) L5 (m) slope
USBR type III n 1.0 1.0 + 2 n 1:2
USBR type IV 1.25 yu 1.0 1.0 + 2 n 1:2
Without chute block 0.5 yu 1.0 1.0 vertical
where, n = yu (18 + Fr) / 18
(12) Hydraulic design of hydraulic jump basin

Return period (year) 5 10 25 50 100 200 1000

Flood discharge Q (m3/s) 65 230 345 475 620 780 950
Crest elevation of weir EL1 (m) 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95
Floor elevation of basin EL5 (m) 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
Sill elevation of basin EL6 (m) 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30
River bed elevation (d/s) EL7 (m) 17.70 17.70 17.70 17.70 17.70 17.70 17.70
Effective crest width Be (m) 49.87 49.65 49.52 49.39 49.26 49.13 49.00
Energy head above crest H1 (m) 0.70 1.64 2.16 2.70 3.23 3.78 4.32
Acceleration of gravity g (m/s2) 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
Drop height z (m) 30.95 30.95 30.95 30.95 30.95 30.95 30.95
Velocity at starting point v1 (m/s) 24.77 24.95 25.05 25.16 25.26 25.37 25.47
of hydraulic jump
Discharge per unit width q (m3/s/m) 1.30 4.63 6.97 9.62 12.59 15.88 19.39
Water depth at starting point yu (m) 0.05 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.76
of hydraulic jump
Froude number Fr 34.49 18.50 15.18 13.00 11.43 10.24 9.33
Conjugate depth y d
(m) 2.54 4.77 5.83 6.84 7.81 8.76 9.67
Type of basin USBR Type III
Height of end sill n (m) 0.15 0.38 0.51 0.66 0.81 0.98 1.16
Function of Fr and n/yu C - - - - - - -
Water depth above sill (min.) y2 (m) 2.54 4.77 5.83 6.84 7.81 8.76 9.67
Water level above sill (min.) WLd (m) 19.84 22.07 23.13 24.14 25.11 26.06 26.97

Freeboard Fb1 (m) 1.19 1.19 1.30 1.62 1.94 2.27 2.59
Wall height of basin Hw (m) 3.88 6.36 7.63 9.11 10.55 12.03 13.41
say, 3.90 6.40 7.65 9.15 10.55 12.05 13.45
Top elevation of wall EL8 (m) 21.03 23.26 24.43 25.76 27.05 28.33 29.56
say, 21.05 23.30 24.45 25.80 27.05 28.35 29.60
Length of basin Lj (m) 6.86 12.87 15.74 18.46 21.09 23.65 26.10
say, 7.00 13.00 16.00 19.00 22.00 24.00 27.00
Chute block
height h1 (m) 0.05 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.76
say, 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.65 0.80
width w1 (m) 0.05 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.76
say, 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.65 0.80
space w2 (m) 0.05 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.76
say, 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.65 0.80
edge space w3 (m) 0.03 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.31 0.38
say, 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.35 0.40
top slope (deg) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baffle block
height h2 (m) 0.34 0.70 0.89 1.08 1.28 1.49 1.69
say, 0.35 0.70 0.90 1.10 1.30 1.50 1.70
width w4 (m) 0.25 0.52 0.67 0.81 0.96 1.11 1.27
say, 0.30 0.55 0.70 0.85 1.00 1.15 1.30
top length L1 (m) 0.07 0.14 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.34
say, 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.35
bottom length L2 (m) 0.42 2.24 2.88 2.42 0.26 0.30 0.34
downstream slope 1:1 0.75 n3 0.375 n3 0.82 y2 0.00 0.00 0.00
space w5 (m) 0.30 0.55 0.70 0.85 1.00 1.15 1.30
edge space w6 (m) 0.15 0.28 0.35 0.43 0.50 0.58 0.65
distance from u/s end L3 (m) 2.08 3.91 4.78 5.61 6.40 7.18 7.93
say, 2.10 3.95 4.80 5.65 6.45 7.20 7.95
End sill
height h3 (m) 0.15 0.38 0.51 0.66 0.81 0.98 1.16
 say, 0.15 0.40 0.50 0.65 0.80 1.00 1.15
top length L4 (m) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bottom length L5 (m) 1.30 1.80 2.00 2.30 2.60 3.00 3.30
upstream slope 1:2 1:2 1:2 1:2 1:2 1:2 1:2
Check sill elevation EL5+h3(m) 16.15 16.40 16.50 16.65 16.80 17.00 17.15
Check EL6 = EL5 + h3 Change EL5 of Cell i244
Note : The river bed material of Amandit river are consist of sand, gravel, and stone. So, for the design with chute
block is not used.
The result of Q100 we get froude number : 4.47 is a boundary USBR type III and USBR type IV
Basin Length :
The length of hydroulic jump basin downstream from section U
Lj = 5 * (n + y2) n = 0.50 y.z = 6.13
Lj = 5 * (0.50 + 6.13) = 33.15 m

(13) Hydraulic design of hydraulic jump basin

Return period (year) 5 10 25 50 100 200 1000

Flood discharge Q (m3/s) 65 230 345 475 620 780 950
Crest elevation of weir EL1 (m) 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95 46.95
Floor elevation of basin EL5 (m) 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
Sill elevation of basin EL6 (m) 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30 17.30
River bed elevation (d/s) EL7 (m) 17.70 17.70 17.70 17.70 17.70 17.70 17.70
Effective crest width Be (m) 49.87 49.65 49.52 49.39 49.26 49.13 49.00
Energy head above crest H1 (m) 0.70 1.64 2.16 2.70 3.23 3.78 4.32
Acceleration of gravity g (m/s2) 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
Drop height z (m) 30.95 30.95 30.95 30.95 30.95 30.95 30.95
Velocity at starting point v1 (m/s) 24.77 24.95 25.05 25.16 25.26 25.37 25.47
of hydraulic jump
Discharge per unit width q (m3/s/m) 1.30 4.63 6.97 9.62 12.59 15.88 19.39
Water depth at starting point yu (m) 0.05 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.76
of hydraulic jump
Froude number Fr 34.49 18.50 15.18 13.00 11.46 10.24 9.33
Conjugate depth y d
(m) 2.54 4.77 5.83 6.84 7.83 8.76 9.67
Type of basin USBR Type III
Height of end sill n (m) 0.15 0.38 0.51 0.66 0.82 0.98 1.16
Function of Fr and n/yu C - - - - - - -
Water depth above sill (min.) y2 (m) 2.54 4.77 5.83 6.84 7.83 8.76 9.67
Water level above sill (min.) WLd (m) 19.84 22.07 23.13 24.14 25.13 26.06 26.97

Freeboard Fb1 (m) 1.19 1.19 1.30 1.62 1.94 2.27 2.59
Wall height of basin Hw (m) 3.88 6.36 7.63 9.11 10.57 12.03 13.41
say, 3.90 6.40 7.65 9.15 10.60 12.05 13.45
Top elevation of wall EL8 (m) 21.03 23.26 24.43 25.76 27.07 28.33 29.56
say, 21.05 23.30 24.45 25.80 27.10 28.35 29.60
Length of basin Lj (m) 6.86 12.87 15.74 18.46 21.14 23.65 26.10
say, 7.00 13.00 16.00 19.00 22.00 24.00 27.00
Chute block
height h1 (m) 0.05 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.76
say, 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.65 0.80
width w1 (m) 0.05 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.76
say, 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.65 0.80
space w2 (m) 0.05 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.50 0.63 0.76
say, 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.65 0.80
edge space w3 (m) 0.03 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.31 0.38
say, 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.35 0.40
top slope (deg) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baffle block
height h2 (m) 0.34 0.70 0.89 1.08 1.28 1.49 1.69
say, 0.35 0.70 0.90 1.10 1.30 1.50 1.70
width w4 (m) 0.25 0.52 0.67 0.81 0.96 1.11 1.27
say, 0.30 0.55 0.70 0.85 1.00 1.15 1.30
top length L1 (m) 0.07 0.14 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.34
say, 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.35
bottom length L2 (m) 0.07 2.94 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.34
 downstream slope 0.00 ell i244 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
space w5 (m) 0.30 0.55 0.70 0.85 1.00 1.15 1.30
edge space w6 (m) 0.15 0.28 0.35 0.43 0.50 0.58 0.65
distance from u/s end L3 (m) 2.08 3.91 4.78 5.61 6.42 7.18 7.93
say, 2.10 3.95 4.80 5.65 6.45 7.20 7.95
End sill
height h3 (m) 0.15 0.38 0.51 0.66 0.82 0.98 1.16
say, 0.15 0.40 0.50 0.65 0.80 1.00 1.15
top length L4 (m) n= n= n= n= n= n= n=
bottom length L5 (m) 1.30 1.80 2.00 2.30 2.60 3.00 3.30
upstream slope 1:2 1:2 1:2 1:2 1:2 1:2 1:2
Check sill elevation EL5+h3(m) 16.15 16.40 16.50 16.65 16.80 17.00 17.15
Check EL6 = EL5 + h3 Chenge EL5 of Cell i244
2.3 Stability Analysis

2.3.1 Stability against Piping

(1) Creep length (both Bligh's and Lane's method)

(a) Bligh's method L/H>C

where, L: creep length (m)

C: creep ratio
H: maximum differential head H= #REF! m

(b) Lane's method L' / H > C'

where, L': weighted creep length (m)

L' = S Lv + 1/3 S Lh
S Lv: sum of vertical length (m) slope > 45deg
S Lh: sum of horizontal length (m) slope < 45deg
C': weighted creep ratio
H: maximum differential head H= #REF! m

Foundation C C'
Very fine sand or silt 18 8.5
Fine sand 15 7
Medium sand 13.5 6
Coarse sand 12 5
Fine gravel 11 4
Medium gravel 10 3.5
Sand and gravel 9 -
Coarse gravel including cobbles 8 3
Boulders with some cobbles and gravels 7 2.5
Boulders with sand and gravels 4 to 6 -
Soft clay - 3
Medium clay - 2
Hard clay - 1.8
Very hard clay - 1.6

(2) Calculation result (Details are shown in Attachment 1.)

Bligh's method Remarks

without sheet pile
C = #REF! #REF!
H = #REF! m
C H = #REF! m
L = #REF! m
Check L > C H #REF!

Lane's method Remarks

without sheet pile
C' = #REF! #REF!
H = #REF! m
C' H = #REF! m 5.98
L' = #REF! m
Check L' > C' H #REF!

Axis of crest
#REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF!

#REF! #REF!
 #REF!
#REF!

Creep line
2.3.2 Stability against Uplift (Required Thickness of Downstream Apron)

(1) Floor thickness of stilling basin (downstream apron, both Bligh's and Lane's method)

dx > S (px - wx) / g

where, dx: thickness of floor at point x (m)

px: uplift pressure of floor at point x (kg/m2)
wx: water depth at point x (m)
g: unit weight of material (kg/m3)
S: safety factor 1.5 for normal condition
1.25 for extreme condition

Axis of dam

I II III IV
5.00 15.00 10.00 2.00

I II III IV

(2) Required thickness of downstream apron (Details are shown in Attachment 1.)

Section I - I #REF! m
Section II - II #REF! m
Section III - III #REF! m
Section IV - IV #REF! m

(3) Design thickness of downstream apron

Section I - I #REF! m
Section II - II #REF! m
Section III - III #REF! m
Section IV - IV #REF! m
2.3.3 Stability against Overturning, Sliding and Overstressing

1 Calculation of stability

(1) Condition
Unit weight of concrete 2.30 t/m3
Unit weight of soil 1.95 t/m3
Cohesion 0 t/m2
Coefficient of sediment earth pressure 0.5
Coefficient of uplift 1.0
Friction coefficient 0.7
Seismic coefficient 0.1

(2) External force acting on the weir

External force acting on the weir are as follows
- Dead load (W)
- Force
Hydraulic pressure pressure
of hydraulic (P) are different between complete overflow and submerged
overflow. Therefore flow type must be considered at first.
- Uplift pressure (U)
- Earth pressure (sediment pressure) (Pe)
Height of sedimentation are set as from original river bed to crest.
- Seismic force (F)
Refer to following figure.

External force act on weir (Flood condition)

Pe
F
W
P P

External force act on weir (Normal condition with earthquake)

Pe
F
W
P
P
0

(+)
(3) Calculation of external force acting on the weir (+ )

1) Flood condition
Force Moment
Item
Vertical Horizontal
Dead load #REF! - #REF! -
Hydraulic pressure ### #REF! #REF! #REF!
Uplift pressure #REF! - #REF! -
Sediment pressure - #REF! - #REF!
Seismic force - - - -
Total #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total (without uplift) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2) Normal condition (with earthquake)
Force Moment
Item
Vertical Horizontal
Dead load #REF! - #REF! -
Hydraulic pressure #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Uplift pressure #REF! - #REF! -
Sediment pressure - #REF! - #REF!
Seismic force - #REF! - #REF!
Total #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total (without uplift) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

3) Normal condition
Force Moment
Item
Vertical Horizontal
Dead load #REF! - #REF! -
Hydraulic pressure #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Uplift pressure #REF! - #REF! -
Sediment pressure - #REF! - #REF!
Seismic force - - - -
Total #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Total (without uplift) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

(4) Stability analysis

Stability are confirmed following condition
Extreme condition
Case 1-1 Flood condition with uplift pressure
Case 1-2 Flood condition without uplift pressure
Case 2-1 Normal condition with earthquake and uplift pressure
Case 2-2 Normal condition with earthquake and without uplift pressure
Normal condition
Case 3-1 Normal condition with uplift pressure
Computation Case
of 3-2 Normal
the uplift condition
pressure without
are often uplift pressure
difficult, therefore two (2) case such as with and without
are confirmed as above. Therefore stability analysis are calculated six (6) conditions.

1) Analysis on overturning
The eccentric distance must be satisfied following condition.

e = |ΣM　/ ΣV - l/2|
e =< l / 6 (normal), l / 3 (earthquake)
Where e is eccentric distance (m)
l is length of the base (m)

Case Remarks
1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 3-1 3-2
ΣM #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
ΣV #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
l #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
l/2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
e= |ΣM　/ ΣV - l/2| #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
l/6 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
l/3 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
e =< l / 6 #REF! #REF!
e =< l / 3 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

2) Analysis on sliding
The following condition must be satisfied against sliding.

SL = (ΣV　/ ΣH) x f > 1.5(normal), 1.2(earthquake)

Where f is coefficient of friction against ground

Case Remarks
1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 3-1 2-2
ΣM #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
ΣV #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
f= 0.7 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
ΣV　/ ΣH #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
(ΣV　/ ΣH) x f #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
SL 1.5 #REF! #REF!
1.2 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
3) Analysis on settlement
The compressive strength at the bottom is obtained from the formula and it must be within the bearing capacity of the
foundation.
p = ΣV　/ l (1+ 6e / l )
Where p is compressive strength caused at the both end of the bottom (t/m 2)

Case Remarks
1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 3-1 3-2
ΣV #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
l #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
e #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
(1+6e/l) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
(1-6e/l) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
p= ΣV　/ A (1+ 6e / l ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

The bearing capacity of foundation is obtained from following formula.

qu = a c Nc + r z Nq + b r B Nr
where qu is ultimate bearing capacity in t/m2
c is cohesion, cohesive stress in t/m2
Nc, Nq and Nr are bearing capacity factors
r is unit weight of soil in t/m2
B is width of strip footing in m
a and b are dimensionless factors
z is depth of foundation below surface

Item Remarks
a 1 KP-6, table 2.5, p13
b 0.5 KP-6, table 2.5, p13
c 0.00 Result of soil investigation
r 1.95 Result of soil investigation
z #REF!
B #REF!
O' 35.00 SPT 40/30
C 0.00
Nc 46.1 KP-6, figure 2.3, p14
Nq 33.3 KP-6, figure 2.3, p14
Nr 33.9 KP-6, figure 2.3, p14
qu #REF! from above formula
1/3 qu #REF! safety factor is 3.0
2/3 qu #REF! safety factor is 1.5

Therefore settlement are confirmed against bearing capacity as follows.

Case Remarks
1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 2-1 2-2
p= ΣV　/ A (1+ 6e / l ) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1/3 qu #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
2/3 qu #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1/3 qu > P #REF! #REF!
2/3 qu > P #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

2 Design Dimensions
Dimension such as creep length, apron thickness, etc. for weir are calculated as mention above. Result of calculation and
value for design are mentioned as below table.

Item Calculation Design Remarks

Radius of bucket (m) - - see 3.5.2
Down stream apron
Length (m) 21.09 31 see 3.5.3
Thickness (m) I-I #REF! 3.5
II - II 1.5 1.5
Upstream apron (m)
Thickness (m) 0.5 to 0.75 0.5 see 3.5.3
Length (m) 35
Creep length
Brigh's method Ok see 3.5.4
Lane's method Ok
Height of end sill (m) 0.81 1.4 see 3.5.4
Height of chut block (m) 0.50 2.25

1)
including length of downstream.apron.
3. Design of Scouring Sluice

3.1 Hydraulic Design of Scouring Sluice

(1) Basic dimensions of scouring sluice

(a) Rough width of scouring sluice 1/6 to 1/10 of clear width of weir between abutments
for river less than 100m wide
about 60% of total intake width

(b) Top elevation of divider wall 0.5m to 1.0m above crest level

(c) Floor elevation of scouring sluice same level as average riverbed or lower

(2) Hydraulic conditions at inlet of scouring sluice

vc = (20 dl)0.5
hc = 20 dl / g
qe = {(20 dl)3 / g2 }0.5

where, vc: critical velocity to scour sediment (m/s)

hc: critical water depth to scour sediment (m)
qe: critical discharge per unit width to scour sediment (m3/s/m)
dl: maximum grain size of riverbed material (m)
g: acceleration of gravity (=9.8 m/s2)

(3) Height of guide wall (divider wall)

H = 1.5 hc

where, H: required height of guide wall at inlet (m)

hc: critical water depth to scour sediment (m)

(4) Design of upstream scouring sluice

(a) Upstream length of scouring sluice

L1 = S + L + 1.5 Hs

where, L1: upstream length of scouring sluice (m)

S: distance between under-sluice gate and downstream end of intake (m)
L: Total width of intake (m)
Hs: difference between sill of scouring sluice at gate portion and design intake water level (m)

(b) Upstream slope of scouring sluice

I = 1/L1 {h + hc3/(2 h2 ) - 1.5 hc} + Ie

Ie = g hc3 / (k2 hm10/3 )
Ic < Ie < Itg
Ic = g / (k2 hc1/3 )
Itg = 0.0825 dm / hm

where, I: upstream slope of scouring sluice

L1: upstream length of scouring sluice (m)
h: water depth at scouring sluice gate (m) h > d1
dl: maximum grain size of riverbed material (m)
hc: critical water depth at inlet of scouring sluice (m)
Ie: required energy gradient for traction of sediment
 g: acceleration of gravity (=9.8 m/s2)
k: Strickler's roughness coefficient (= 55 for above equations)
hm: = (hc + h) / 2
Ic: critical slope at inlet of scouring sluice
Itg: energy gradient for critical traction against average grain size
dm: average grain size of riverbed material (m) (dm > 0.303m)
(c) Calculation result

Basic conditions and dimensions

Crest elevation of solid overflow weir EL1 = 46.95 m
Design intake water level WLi = 46.85 m = EL1 - 0.10 m
Bed elevation at upstream end of scouring sluice ELb = 47.40 m
Bed elevation at scouring sluice gate EL2 = 47.21 m = ELb - i L1
Top elevation of guide wall at upstream end
of scouring sluice ELg = 48.40 m = ELb + H
Top elevation of divider wall ELd = 48.45 m = EL1 + 1.00 m

Average grain size of river bed material dm = 0.05 m

Roughness coefficient for scouring n= 0.018 =1/K
Strickler's K K= 55
Gravity acceleration g= 9.8 m/s2

Depth between WLi and ELb Hs = -0.56 m = WLi - ELb

Required height of upstream guide wall H= 1.00 m = 1.5 hc

Space between upstream end of scouring sluice gate

and downstream end of intake S= 5.00 m
Width of intake L= 14.80 m

Total width of scouring sluice Bs = 6.80 m = ns (bs + ts)

Effective width of scouring sluice Bse = 4.80 m = ns bs
Bse / L = 32 % ~ 60 %
Width per channel bs = 2.40 m
Thickness of pier ts = 1.00 m
Nnumber of channels/piers ns = 2 nos.

Length of upstream scouring sluice

Space between upstream end of scouring sluice Ls = -0.85 m = 1.5 Hs
and upstream end of intake
Length of upstream scouring sluice L1 = 18.95 m = S + Li + Ls
say, 19.00 m

Bed slope of upstream scouring sluice

Maximum grain size of river bed material d= 0.30 m
Critical velocity required to transport sediment Vc = 2.449 m/s = (20 d)0.5
Critical water depth for scouring hc = 0.612 m = 20 d / g
Scouring discharge per unit widh qe = 1.500 m3/s = {(20 d)3/g2}0.5
Required height of guide wall at upstream end
of scouring sluice H= 0.918 m = 1.5 hc
say, 1.00 m > 1.0 m
Water depth at scouring sluice gate h= 0.470 m
Check: h > d OK

Ic = 0.00374 = n2 g / hc1/3
Ie = 0.00564 = n2 g hc3/{(h+hc)/2}10/3
Itg = 0.00762 = 0.0825 dm /{(h+hc)/2}
Check: Ic < Ie < Itg OK

Bed slope of upstream scouring sluice i = 0.00939 (or more)

i = {h+hc3/(2 h2) -1.5 hc}/L1 + n2 g hc3/{(h+hc)/2}10/3 r, i = 1 / 106.6 (or less)
say, i = 1 / 100 (or less)
 Check velocity at scouring sluice gate in n=0.015 (K=65)
Unit width of scouring sluice b= 1.00 m
Water depth at scouring sluice gate h= 0.470 m
Flow area A= 0.470 m2 =bh
Wetted perimeter P= 1.940 m =b+2h
Hydraulic radius R= 0.242 m =A/P
R =
2/3
0.389
Hydraulic gradient (= bed slope) i = 0.01000
i1/2 = 0.1000
Roughness coefficient n= 0.015
K= 65 =1/n
Velocity V= 2.591 m/s = K R2/3 i1/2
Check: V > Vc OK

(5) Downstream length of scouring sluice

L ~ 1.5 Bs = 10.20 m

where, L: downstream length of scouring sluice (m)

Bs : Total width of scouring sluice Bs = 6.80 m
3.2 Structural Design of Scouring Sluice

(1) Design conditions and dimensions

Under preparing
(2) Loads

(3) Stability against overturning

(4) Stability against sliding

(5) Stability against overstressing

(6) Structural calculation

Reference Scouring sluice (prepared by Mr.Sato)

(2) Stability analysis of scouring sluice

1) Load condition
Loads acting on the scouring sluice are assumed as follows.

P4 P4 P4 P4

1/2H
P2
FP2
P1 H
FW P2'
W 1/2H
FP2'
P3
P2'
FP2'
Here P1 is active load in case of necessary
P2 is earth pressure
P2' is earth pressure below water level
P3 is water pressure
P4 is axial force (operation bridge)
W is dead load
F is earthquake force

Analysis are carried out following four cases.

Case 1 Normal P1+P2+P2'+P3+P4+W
Case 2 Normal without axial force P1+P2+P2'+P3+W
Case 3 Earthquake P2+PF2+P2'+PF2'+P3+PF3+P4+W+FW
Case 4 Earthquake without axial force P2+PF2+P2'+PF2'+P3+PF3+W+FW

2) Stability analysis (detail calculation are shown in Annex 5)

Following item are examined for above four (4) cases.
- Safeness against overturning
- Safeness against sliding
- Safeness against settlement

3) Structural analysis
- Scouring Sluice

- Operating bridge

4) Transition
Abutmentsand abutment
connect the weir with the banks of the river and with the flood dikes. They should guide the
water smoothly along there faces and cause no turbulence. The dimensions recommended for abutment
and transition are depending on figure 4.14 (Kp-2).
4. Design of Upstream Apron

(1) Floor elevation of upstream apron EL2 = 45.45 m

(2) Length of upstream apron

Lu1 = (1.0 to 2.0) hu = 3.23 to 6.46 m say, 35.00 m

where, Lu1 : length of upstream apron (m) ( < 10.0 m )

hu : water depth above weir crest hu = 3.23 m

(3) Thickness of upstream apron

tu > 0.50 m (with consideration of creep length)

0.20 m (without consideration of creep length)

say, tu = 0.50 m

Insert figure
5. Design of River Protection Work

5.1 River Bed Protection

(1) Type of river bed protection

(a) Downstream Combined concrete blocks with gabion riprap

(b) Upstream Gabion riprap

(2) River bed elevation

(a) Downstream Sill elevation of basin (m) EL6 = 17.30 m

Downstream river bed elevation (m) EL7 = 17.70 m
to 45.45 m

(b) Upstream Upstream river bed elevation (m) EL2 = 45.45 m

(3) Length of river bed protection

(a) Downstream

Ld1 = 4 hd = 31.24 m say, Ld1 = 32.00 m

Ld2 = sr (EL7 - EL.8) = 2.00 m

to 140.73 m say, Ld2 = 141.00 m

where, Ld1 : length of concrete blocks with chains (m)

Ld2 : length of downstream gabion riprap (m)
hd : water depth above end sill (m) hd = 7.81 m (= y2)
sr : slope of riprap 1 : sr = 1 : 5

(b) Upstream

Lu2 = (2 to 3) hu - Lu = -28.54 to -25.31 m say, Lu2 = -27.00 m

where, Lu2 : Length of upstream riprap (m)

Lu1 : length of upstream apron (m) Lu1 = 35.00 m
hu : water depth above weir crest hu = 3.23 m

(4) Grain size of rip-rap

(a) Size of concrete block

Required weight of concrete block Wbr = 3.0 t/no.

Slope of river bed Weight of concrete block (t/no.)

si < 1/500 3.0
1/500 < si < 1/200 4.0
si > 1/200 5.0

Size and weight of concrete block

Wb = Bb Lb Tb gb = 3.16 t/no. > Wbr = 3.0 t/no. OK

where, Wb : weight of concrete block

Bb : width of concrete block Bb = 1.40 m
Lb : length of concrete block Lb = 1.40 m
Tb : thickness of concrete block Tb = 0.70 m
gb : unit weight of concrete block gb = 2.3 t/m3
 (b) Size of downstream rip-rap

Grain size of downstream rip-rap

dr40 = 0.25 m (for vd =1.3 m/s) See Figure 6.1 of KP-02

where, dr40 : grain size of rip-rap (m) (not less than 60% of mixture)
vd : average velocity above sill vd = 1.26 m/s (= Q100 / A)
Q : design flood discharge Q100 = 620 m3/s
A : flow area at sill A= 492.02 m2 (= B hd)
B : width of basin B= 63.00 m
hd : water depth above end sill hd = 7.81 m

Thickness of downstream rip-rap

tdr = (2 to 3) dr40 = 0.50 to 0.75 m say, tdr = 0.60 m

where, tdr : thickness of rip-rap (m)

dr40 : grain size of rip-rap (m) dr40 = 0.25 m

(c) Size of upstream rip-rap (before sedimentation)

Grain size of upstream rip-rap

du40 = 0.25 m (for vu =2.1 m/s) See Figure 6.1 of KP-02

where, du40 : grain size of rip-rap (m) (not less than 60% of mixture)
vu : average velocity at u/s apron vu = 2.08 m/s (= Q100 / A)
Q : design flood discharge Q100 = 620 m3/s
A : flow area at upstream apron A= 297.99 m2 (= B hu)
B : width of weir B= 63.00 m
hu : water depth above u/s apron hu = 4.73 m

Thickness of upstream rip-rap

tur = (2 to 3) du40 = 0.50 to 0.75 m say, tdu = 0.60 m

where, tdu : thickness of rip-rap (m)

du40 : grain size of rip-rap (m) du40 = 0.25 m

5.2 River Bank Protection

(1) Kind of protection Combined concrete slab with gabion

(2) Thickness of protection tbp = 0.30 m

5.3 Flood Protection Dike

(1) Length of flood dike

z = h (1 - x / L)2
L=2h/I (for h / a > 1)
L = (a + h) / I (for h / a < 1)

where, L: length of flood dike (m)

a: water depth in river without weir (m)
h: height of set up at weir (m)
z: set up at distance x from weir (m)
x: distance from weir (m)
I: river bed slope

(2) Top width of flood dike

Minimum required top width 3.00 m

Design top width Wt = 4.00 m See Table below ( Q100 = 620 m3/s )

Design flood discharge Q (m3/s) Min. top width (m)

0 <Q< 500 3.00
500 < Q < 2,000 4.00
2,000 >Q 5.00

(3) Freeboard Fb= 1.19 m (same as abutment)

(4) Top elevation of flood dike ELtop = 51.40 m (same level as top of abutment)

(5) Side slope Inside slope 1 : 2.5

Outside slope 1 : 2.0

Soil classification inside slope outside slope

GW, GP, SW, SP pervious, not suitable
GC, GM, SC, SM 1 : 2.5 1 : 2.0
CL, ML 1 : 3.0 1 : 2.5
CH, MH 1 : 3.5 1 : 2.5

(5) Stability analysis of slope (Details are shown in Attachment 3.)

6. Design of Retaining Wall

6.1 Design of Upstream Retaining Wall (Inverted T-shape Type, H=##m)

(1) Design conditions and dimensions

Under preparing
(2) Loads

(3) Stability against overturning

(4) Stability against sliding

(5) Stability against overstressing

(6) Structural calculation

6.2 Design of Downstream Retaining Wall (Inverted T-shape Type, H=##m)

(1) Design conditions and dimensions

(2) Loads

(3) Stability against overturning

(4) Stability against sliding

(5) Stability against overstressing

(6) Structural calculation

Reference Retaining Wall (prepared by Mr.Sato)

(1) Protection of transition and dike

The retaining wall is divided into 2 parts and is constructed for protection of transition and dike as
follows.
Riverbed protection Apron protection Riverbed protection
10m 15m

5m 5m
Riprap Apron Apron Riprap

The upstream edge of protection should be the upper end compared both. (see above fig.)
The downstream edge of protection should be the lower end compared both.

(2) Structural and stability analysis

1) Dimension
Following four type are planed as retaining wall.

Dimension (m)
H1 H2 H3 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 Remarks
No1 9.600 1.000 2.000 6.000 2.000 1.000 3.000 0.300
No2 1.000 1.000 1.000 9.000 3.300 1.000 2.000 0.400
No3 11.000 1.000 1.000 9.000 3.000 1.000 3.000 0.400
No4 12.000 1.000 1.000 9.000 3.000 1.000 4.000 0.400
B4

H1

B1 B2 B3

H2
H3

B0
2) Load condition
Force acting on the retaining wall are shown in below figure.
Case (q')
Case 1(q)

1/2 H

1/2 H

Normal water level

Ground water level:
Height of ground water is considered as 1/2 of difference between normal water level and top of
wall.
Live load :
Live load for No.2 and No. 4 are considered because of inspection road. 0.5 t/m2 are considered for
inspection vehicle. Loading place are considered two case shown in above figure q1 and q2.
Passive earth pressure
Passive earth pressure is not considered for this case.
3) Soil condition of foundation and backfilling
Backfilling and foundation for retaining wall are as follows.

Back filling
Type Sand from soil investigation report page ***
Unit weight 1.8 m3/s
Friction angle 30 o

cohesion 0 t/m2
Foundation
Type Sand from soil investigation report page ****
N value N = 30
Bearing capacity 30 t/m2 see Annex 7
friction factor 0.6 t/m 2

4) Stability analysis (detailed calculation is attached annex 7)

Stability and structural analysis are carried out following case for each structure.
case 1 Normal condition + Live load q
case 2 Normal condition + Live load q'
case 3 Normal condition + earthquake without live load

Result of stability analysis are as follows.

Overturning Sliding Settlement
No.1
case 1
case 2
case 3
No.2
case 1
case 2
case 3
No.3
case 1
case 2
case 3
No.4
case 1
case 2
case 3

5) Structural analysis (detail calculation is attached annex 7)

Structural analysis is also carried out for three case mentioned above for three section such as I-I, II-II
and III-III..

II III

I I

II III
As result, size and interval of reinforcement bar for tension are as follows.
size interval As As' Remarks
No 1 1 1
2
3
No 2 1
2
3
No 3 1
2 2
3 3
No 4 1
2
3
7. Design of Footbridge

7.1 Design of Superstructure

(1) Design conditions and dimensions

Under preparing
(2) Loads

(3) Structural calculation

7.2 Design of Abutment

(1) Design conditions and dimensions

Under preparing
(2) Loads

(3) Stability against overturning

(4) Stability against sliding

(5) Stability against overstressing

(6) Structural calculation

7.3 Design of Pier

(1) Design conditions and dimensions

Under preparing
(2) Loads

(6) Structural calculation

 Annex 1 (41/53)
Discharge Coefficient

(1) Equation of head discharge

Q = Cd (2/3) {(2/3) g}0.5 b H11.5

where, Q : discharge (m3/s)

Cd : discharge coefficient ( Cd = C0 C1 C2 )
g : acceleration of gravity ( = 9.8 m/s2 )
b : length of crest (m)
H1 : energy head above crest (m)

(2) Calculation procedure

Crest type Cylider type Ogee type

Radius Masonry Concrete

Check 0.3 to 0.7 times of H1 0.1 to 0.7 times of H1

C0 H1/r > 5 C0 =1.49 C0 = 1.3 (constant)

H1/r < 5 from Figure 4.5 of KP-02

C1 p/H1 > 1.5 C1 = 0.99 from Figure 4.10 of KP-02

p/H1 < 1.5 from Figure 4.6 of KP-02

C2 from Figure 4.7 of KP-02 from Figure 4.7 of KP-02

f from Figure 4.8 of KP-02 from Figure 4.11 of KP-02

Reduction factor

Cd Complete overflow C d = C 0 C1 C 2 Complete overflow Cd = 1.3 C1 C2

Submerged overflow C d = C 0 C1 C 2 f Submerged overflow Cd = 1.3 C1 C2 f

(3) Discharge coefficient derived from rating curve

1) Cylinder type

C0 = 0.9128 loge (H1/r) + 1.1843 H1/r > 5, C0 = 1.49

C1 = 0.0819 loge (p/H1) + 0.9658 p/H1 > 1.5, C1 = 0.99
C2 = -0.0217 loge (p/H1) + 0.9992 for u/s slope 1:1
-0.0128 loge (p/H1) + 1.0068 for u/s slope 1:0.67
-0.0043 loge (p/H1) + 1.0024 for u/s slope 1:0.33
-4.5325 (H2/H1) + 6.1269 (H2/H1) -2.7933 (H2/H1) + 0.3383 (H2/H1) +
4 3 2
f= 1.0000
H2/H1 < 0.3, f = 1.0
2) Ogee type
C0 = 1.3 constant
C1 = -0.1920 (H1/hd)2 + 0.4900 (H1/hd) + 0.7000 p/hd > 1.33
-0.1856 (H1/hd) + (H1/hd) + p/hd = 1.00
2
0.4765 0.7000
-0.1917 (H1/hd) + (H1/hd) + p/hd = 0.67
2
0.4705 0.7000
-0.1806 (H1/hd) + (H1/hd) + p/hd = 0.33
2
0.4499 0.7000
-0.1740 (H1/hd) + (H1/hd) + p/hd = 0.20
2
0.4279 0.7000
C2 = same as cylinder type
 Annex 1 (42/53)
(4) Rating curve

1) Cylinder type

C0 (from Figure 4.5 of KP-02)

H1 / r 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
C0 0.75 0.88 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.08 1.11 1.13 1.16 1.18 1.26 1.33 1.37 1.41 1.44 1.46 1.47

1.60

1.50
f(x) = 0.192816459 ln(x) + 1.1843253339
1.40

1.30
C0

1.20

1.10

1.00

0.90

0.80

0.70
0 1 2 3 ratio H1/r 4 5 6

C1 (from Figure 4.6 of KP-02)

p / H1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
C1 0.77 0.83 0.87 0.895 0.915 0.925 0.94 0.955 0.96 0.97 0.975 0.98 0.983 0.985 0.99

1.05

1
f(x) = 0.0819271205 ln(x) + 0.9657970352
0.95
C1

0.9

0.85

0.8

0.75

0.7
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 p/H1 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

C2 (from Figure 4.7 of KP-02)

p / H1 0.16 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
(1:1) 1.04 1.036 1.026 1.018 1.0125 1.0085 1.0055 1.003 1 0.9985 0.997 0.996 0.995 0.9935 0.9925
(1:0.67) 1.029 1.027 1.0225 1.019 1.0165 1.014 1.0115 1.0095 1.0085 1.007 1.006 1.005 1.003 1.002 1
(1:0.33) 1.01 1.009 1.0075 1.0065 1.0055 1.005 1.004 1.004 1.003 1.0025 1.002 1.0015 1.001 1.0005 1

1.05

1.04
f(x) = -0.0216645213 ln(x) + 0.9992227137
1.03
f(x) = -0.0127691756 ln(x) + 1.0067813702
1.02
C2

1.01
f(x) = -0.0043317956 ln(x) + 1.0023516654
1

0.99

0.98

0.97

0.96
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 p/H1 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60
1.01
f(x) = -0.0043317956 ln(x) + 1.0023516654
1

0.99

0.98 Annex 1 (43/53)

0.97

0.96
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 p/H1 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60
 Annex 1 (44/53)
Reduction factor f (Figure 4.8 of KP-02)

H2/H1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95
f 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.77 0.55 0.35

1.20

1.00
f(x) = - 4.5325003606x^4 + 6.1268744456x^3 - 2.7932652553x^2 + 0.3383290507x + 1

0.80
f

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00
H2/H1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

2) Ogee type

C1 (from Figure 4.10 of KP-02)

H1/hd 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30
p/hd = 0.20 0.725 0.740 0.785 0.820 0.845 0.870 0.890 0.915 0.930 0.940 0.950 0.960 0.965 0.965
p/hd = 0.33 0.725 0.740 0.785 0.825 0.855 0.880 0.905 0.925 0.940 0.955 0.970 0.975 0.980 0.983
p/hd = 0.67 0.725 0.740 0.785 0.830 0.860 0.890 0.910 0.935 0.950 0.970 0.980 0.980 0.990 0.990
p/hd = 1.00 0.725 0.740 0.785 0.830 0.870 0.895 0.920 0.940 0.960 0.975 0.985 1.000 1.005 1.010
p/hd = 1.33 0.725 0.740 0.785 0.830 0.870 0.900 0.925 0.950 0.970 0.980 1.000 1.005 1.010 1.015

1.050

1.000 f(x) = - 0.1919717451x^2 + 0.4899593552x + 0.7

f(x) = - 0.1856319727x^2 + 0.4764713543x + 0.7
f(x) = - 0.1916953117x^2 + 0.4704550306x + 0.7
f(x) = - 0.1806444985x^2 + 0.4499346564x + 0.7
0.950 f(x) = - 0.1740090201x^2 + 0.4278596823x + 0.7

0.900
C2

0.850

0.800

0.750

0.700
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 H/hd 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40

C2 (from Figure 4.7 of KP-02) same as cylinder type

Reduction factor f (Figure 4.11 of KP-02)

 Annex 1 (45/53)

5.0
1.47
Annex 1 (46/53)
Annex 7 Stability and structural analysis for retaining wall

(1) Condition

Back filling
Type Sand from soil investigation report page ***
Unit weight 1.8 m /s 3

Internal friction angle φ 30 o

Then δ1 = 2/3 20 o
for structural analysis
δ2 = 0 o
for stability analysis
Then k1 = 0.333 for structural analysis
k2 = 0.297 for stability analysis
cohesion 0 t/m 2

Foundation
Type Sand from soil investigation report page ****
N value N = 30
Friction factor 0.6
Load
Live load 1 t/m2 vehicle for inspection

(2) Bearing capacity

The bearing capacity of foundation is obtained from following formula.
qu = a c Nc + r z Nq + b r B Nr
where qu is ultimate bearing capacity in t/m2
c is cohesion, cohesive stress in t/m2
Nc, Nq and Nr are bearing capacity factors
r is unit weight of soil in t/m2
B is width of strip footing in m
a and b are dimensionless factors
z is depth of foundation below surface

Item No1 No2 No3 No4 Remarks

a 1 1 1 1 KP-6, table 2.5, p13
b 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 KP-6, table 2.5, p13
c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Result of soil investigation
r 1.70 1.55 1.80 1.90 Result of soil investigation
z 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
B 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
Nc 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 KP-6, figure 2.3, p14
Nq 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 KP-6, figure 2.3, p14
Nr 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 KP-6, figure 2.3, p14
qu 28.05 25.58 29.70 31.35 from above formula
1/3 qu 9.35 8.53 9.90 10.45 safety factor is 3.0
2/3 qu 18.70 17.05 19.80 20.90 safety factor is 1.5
(3) Dimension

B4 B5 B6
Case1(q1) Case 2 (q2)

E.L.

1/2h H5
P2
9
H0 H3 h

P1
11

6 7 8 1/2h
P3
H4

W.L. 2 5
H2
10
H1 1 3 4 P4 P5
P6 O
B1 B2 B3

B0

unit : m
H0 = 2.000 B0 = 1.500 h = 4.000 W.L. = 10.500
H1 = 0.250 B1 = 0.000 1/2 h = 0.000 E.L. = 17.880
H2 = 0.000 B2 = 0.200
H3 = 1.750 B3 = 1.300
H4 = 0.000 B4 = 0.000
H5 = 2.000 B5 = 0.200
B6 = 0.000

(4) Weight of each section (dead load)

No Area unit weight weight Arm length Morment
t/m3 t X(m) Y(m) Mx(mt) My(mt)
Concrete
1 0.000 x 0.250 = 0.00 2.50 0.00 0.000 0.125 0.000 0.000
2 1/2 x 0.000 x 0.000 = 0.00 2.50 0.00 0.000 0.250 0.000 0.000
3 0.200 x 0.250 = 0.05 2.50 0.13 0.100 0.125 0.013 0.016
4 1.300 x 0.250 = 0.33 2.50 0.83 0.850 0.125 0.706 0.104
5 1/2 x 1.300 x 0.000 = 0.00 2.50 0.00 0.633 0.250 0.000 0.000
6 1/2 x 0.000 x 1.750 = 0.00 2.50 0.00 0.000 0.833 0.000 0.000
7 0.200 x 1.750 = 0.35 2.50 0.88 0.100 1.125 0.088 0.990
8 1/2 x 0.000 x 1.750 = 0.00 2.50 0.00 0.200 0.833 0.000 0.000
 Soil
9 1/2 x 0.000 x 1.750 = 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.200 1.417 0.000 0.000
10 1/2 x 0.000 x 1.300 = 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.489 0.250 0.000 0.000
11 1.300 x 1.750 = 2.28 1.80 4.10 0.850 1.125 3.485 4.613
Live load
12 1.300 + 0.000 1.30 1.00 1.30 1.300 1.690
Total 1 (1 to 11) 5.94 4.292
Total 2 (1 to 12) 7.24 5.982 5.723
Therefore X1 = 4.292 / 5.940 = 0.723 m
X2 = 5.982 / 7.240 = 0.826 m

(5) Force acting on the retaining wall

1) K1= 0.333 for structural analysis
No External force Arm length My
by live load
P1 2.000 x 1.000x 0.333 = 0.67 1/2 x 2.000 = 1.00 0.67
by earth pressure
P2 1/2 x 2.000 ^2 x 1.800 x 0.333 = 1.20 0.000 + 2.000 / 3 = 0.67 0.80
P3 2.000 x 0.000 x 0.800x 0.333 = 0.00 1 / 2 x 0.000 = 0.00 0.00
P4 1/2 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 0.800 x 0. 0.00 1 / 3 x 0.000 = 0.00 0.00
by water pressure
P5 1/2 x 0.000 x 0.000 = 0.00 1 / 3 x 0.000 = 0.00 0.00
P6 -1/2 x (0.000 - 0.000) ^2 = 0.00 1 / 2 x 0.000 = 0.00 0.00
total 1.87 1.47

2) K2= 0.297 for stability analysis

No External force Arm length My
by live load
P1 2.000 x 1.000x 0.297 = 0.59 1/2 x 2.000 = 1.00 0.59
by earth pressure
P2 1/2 x 2.000^2 x 1.800 x 0.297 = 1.07 0.000 + 2.000 / 3 = 0.67 0.72
P3 2.000 x 0.000 x 0.800x 0.297 = 0.00 1 / 2 x 0.000 = 0.00 0.00
P4 1/2 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 0.800 x 0. 0.00 1 / 3 x 0.000 = 0.00 0.00
by water pressure
P5 1/2 x 0.000 x 0.000 = 0.00 1 / 3 x 0.000 = 0.00 0.00
P6 -1/2 x (0.000 - 0.000) ^2 = 0.00 1 / 2 x 0.000 = 0.00 0.00
Total 1.66 1.31

(6) Stability analysis

1) Analysis on overturning
The eccentric distance must be satisfied following condition.

e= | (ΣMx - ΣMy)/ ΣV - l/2|

e =< l / 6 (normal), l / 3 (earthquake)
Where e is eccentric distance (m)
l is length of the base (m)
 Therefore
e= |( 5.982 - 1.310 ) / 7.240 - 1.500 /2 | = 0.105 m
Then
l/6= 0.25 Ok

2) Sliding
The following condition must be satisfied against sliding.

SL = (ΣV　/ ΣH) x f > 1.5(normal), 1.2(earthquake)

Where f is coefficient of friction against ground

Therefore
SL= 5.940 / 1.660 x 0.600 = 2.14699 1.5
 annex 0 (51/53)

Settling basin (refer to Engineering Manual for Irrigation & Drainage

(1) Width and depth of sedimentation ditch

Retanguluar cross section can be decided as follows.
B = (h2 + aQ2 / kh2 )0.5 - h
where B is width of sedimwntaion ditch (m)
h is water depth at allowable critical limit (m) 4.7 m
Q is designdischarge (m3/s)
a is 1.0 -1.2 velocity change coefficient
k is Tc/pi
Tc is critical tractive force (t/m 2)
p is unit wight of water (t sec2/m4)
I is gradient of sedimentation (I>1/100) 0.01
Discharge Q= 25.11 m3/s
Number of ditches 2 Q = 12.555 m3/s
Minimum particle 0.07 mm
U*c2 = Tc/p = 8.41d11/32 U*c2 = 1.53 cm2/sec2
K =Tc/pi K= 153 cm2 / sec2
= 0.0153 m2 / sec2
Therefore
B= ( 4.70 ^ 2 + 12.56 ^ 2 / ( 0.0153 x 4.70 ^ 2 ) ) ^ 0.5 - 4.70
= 17.5 m

(2) Length of sedimentation ditch

1) Formula from sedimentation theory

L1 = K Q / (B Vg)
L2 = K h / Vg x U
where L is length of sedimentation ditches (m)
K is safety factor (1.5 to 2.0)
h is water depth at the point where minimum particle is settled completely (m)
B is width of sedimentation ditches (m)
U is average velocity in thr sedimentation ditch 0.2
Vg is critical setting velocity (m/s) 0.005
Q is design discharge in sedimentation ditches (m3/s)
L1 = 143 x K = 215 to 286 m
L2 = 188 x K = 282 to 376 m

2) Empirical formula
L = 20 Q0.5
where
L is length of sedimentation ditches (m)
Q is design discharge in sedimentation ditches (m3/s)
Therefore
 annex 0 (52/53)

L = 70.866 m

3) Formula on the basis of detaching length of the flow on grapped bed

L = L1 + L2 +L3
where L is length of sedimentation ditch (m)
L1 is length sediment terrace (m)
L2 is distance from terrace front to the point further than whom there is
no re-floating of sediment (m) (L2=10W)
W is gap height at the biginning of sedimentation ditch
W' is height of terrace front (W' = W)
L3 is excess length (m), about gap height at the end of the sedimentation ditch

W W'

L1 L2 L3
37 m 183 m 4m

Nesessary capacity for sedimentation

C1 = 37.0 x 17.5 x 4.7 = 3,043 m3
C2 = 0.25*183.0 x 17.5 = 800.63 m3
C= C1 + C2 = 3,844

Volume of sedimentation
Volume of suspended material of the water flowing through the trap :
0.05 %
Grain size for settling :
0.07 m
Flushing interval :
1 per a week
Therefore necessity volume Q is as below.
Q= 12.56 x 0.00050 x 7 x 24 x 3600 / 1 = 3,797 m3
Cylinder type

C0 = 0.1816 Ln (H1/r) + 1.1879 H1/r > 5, C0 = 1.49 0.20105 1.12891

C1 = 0.0851 Ln (p/H) + 0.9704 p/H > 1.5, C1 = 0.99 0.16663 1.01737
C2 = -0.0218 Ln (p/H) + 0.999 slop 1:1 -0.0202 0.99983
-0.0126 Ln (p/H) + 1.0068 1:0.67
-0.0044 Ln (p/H) + 1.0024 1:0.33

f = -4.5325 (H2/H1)4 + 6.1269 (H2/H1)3 - 2.7933 (H2/H1)2 + 0.3383 (H2/H1) +1

H2/H1 < 0.3, f = 1

Discharge over crest

Condition Crest type Cylinder Cd factor
Upstream slope 1:1 Co 0.1816 Ln (H1/r) + 1.1879 H1/r > 5, C0 = 1.49
P= 2.5 m C1 0.0851 Ln (p/H) + 0.9704 p/H > 1.5, C1 = 0.99
B= 150.8 m C2 -0.0218 Ln (p/H) + 0.999 slope 1:1
r= 1 m Be = B-2(nkp+ka) He
n= 3 nos A= Be (Hd +P)
Ka = 0.1 Ha = v^2/ 2g Complete over flow in case of sediment is considered up to crest level
Kp = 0.01 Hd = He-Ha Q1 = 1.70 Be (He)^1.5

He P/He He/r Co C1 C2 Cd Be A Qo V Ha Hd Q1
0.00
0.10 25.000 0.100 0.770 1.000 0.929 0.715 150.77 392.00 5.81 0.01 0.00 0.10 8.11
0.20 12.500 0.200 0.896 1.000 0.944 0.846 150.75 407.03 19.44 0.05 0.00 0.20 22.92
0.30 8.333 0.300 0.969 1.000 0.953 0.923 150.72 422.02 38.95 0.09 0.00 0.30 42.10
0.40 6.250 0.400 1.022 1.000 0.959 0.980 150.70 437.03 63.67 0.15 0.00 0.40 64.81
0.50 5.000 0.500 1.062 1.000 0.964 1.024 150.67 452.01 92.95 0.21 0.00 0.50 90.56
0.60 4.167 0.600 1.095 1.000 0.968 1.060 150.64 466.98 126.46 0.27 0.00 0.60 119.02
0.70 3.571 0.700 1.123 1.000 0.971 1.090 150.62 481.98 163.84 0.34 0.01 0.69 149.96
0.80 3.125 0.800 1.147 1.000 0.974 1.117 150.59 496.95 205.10 0.41 0.01 0.79 183.18
0.90 2.778 0.900 1.169 1.000 0.977 1.142 150.57 511.94 250.18 0.49 0.01 0.89 218.55
1.00 2.500 1.000 1.188 1.000 0.979 1.163 150.54 526.89 298.34 0.57 0.02 0.98 255.92
1.10 2.273 1.100 1.205 1.000 0.981 1.182 150.51 541.84 349.74 0.65 0.02 1.08 295.19
1.20 2.083 1.200 1.221 1.000 0.983 1.200 150.49 556.81 404.52 0.73 0.03 1.17 336.30
1.30 1.923 1.300 1.236 1.000 0.985 1.217 150.46 571.75 462.49 0.81 0.03 1.27 379.13
1.40 1.786 1.400 1.249 1.000 0.986 1.232 150.44 586.72 523.17 0.89 0.04 1.36 423.65
1.50 1.667 1.500 1.262 1.000 0.988 1.247 150.41 601.64 587.16 0.98 0.05 1.45 469.75
1.60 1.563 1.600 1.273 1.000 0.989 1.259 150.38 616.56 652.94 1.06 0.06 1.54 517.39
1.70 1.471 1.700 1.284 1.003 0.991 1.276 150.36 631.51 724.66 1.15 0.07 1.63 566.57
1.80 1.389 1.800 1.295 0.998 0.992 1.282 150.33 646.42 793.08 1.23 0.08 1.72 617.17
1.90 1.316 1.900 1.304 0.994 0.993 1.287 150.31 661.36 863.32 1.31 0.09 1.81 669.22
2.00 1.250 2.000 1.314 0.989 0.994 1.292 150.28 676.26 935.80 1.38 0.10 1.90 722.60
2.10 1.190 2.100 1.323 0.985 0.995 1.297 150.25 691.15 1,010.55 1.46 0.11 1.99 777.31
2.20 1.136 2.200 1.331 0.981 0.996 1.300 150.23 706.08 1,085.95 1.54 0.12 2.08 833.37
2.30 1.087 2.300 1.339 0.977 0.997 1.304 150.20 720.96 1,164.17 1.61 0.13 2.17 890.66
2.40 1.042 2.400 1.347 0.974 0.998 1.309 150.18 735.88 1,245.50 1.69 0.15 2.25 949.24
2.50 1.000 2.500 1.354 0.970 0.999 1.312 150.15 750.75 1,326.92 1.77 0.16 2.34 1,008.98
2.60 0.962 2.600 1.361 0.967 1.000 1.316 150.12 765.61 1,411.34 1.84 0.17 2.43 1,069.91
2.70 0.926 2.700 1.368 0.964 1.001 1.320 150.10 780.52 1,497.88 1.92 0.19 2.51 1,132.08
2.80 0.893 2.800 1.375 0.961 1.001 1.323 150.07 795.37 1,585.14 1.99 0.20 2.60 1,195.31
2.90 0.862 2.900 1.381 0.958 1.002 1.326 150.05 810.27 1,674.37 2.07 0.22 2.68 1,259.74
3.00 0.833 3.000 1.387 0.955 1.003 1.329 150.02 825.11 1,765.36 2.14 0.23 2.77 1,325.20
3.10 0.806 3.100 1.393 0.952 1.004 1.331 149.99 839.94 1,856.77 2.21 0.25 2.85 1,391.73
3.20 0.781 3.200 1.399 0.949 1.004 1.333 149.97 854.83 1,950.00 2.28 0.27 2.93 1,459.41
3.30 0.758 3.300 1.405 0.947 1.005 1.337 149.94 869.65 2,047.84 2.35 0.28 3.02 1,528.05
3.40 0.735 3.400 1.410 0.944 1.006 1.339 149.92 884.53 2,144.54 2.42 0.30 3.10 1,597.82
3.50 0.714 3.500 1.415 0.942 1.006 1.341 149.89 899.34 2,242.74 2.49 0.32 3.18 1,668.49
3.60 0.694 3.600 1.421 0.939 1.007 1.344 149.86 914.15 2,344.31 2.56 0.33 3.27 1,740.16
3.70 0.676 3.700 1.425 0.937 1.008 1.346 149.84 929.01 2,445.97 2.63 0.35 3.35 1,812.92
3.80 0.658 3.800 1.430 0.935 1.008 1.348 149.81 943.80 2,549.07 2.70 0.37 3.43 1,886.54
3.90 0.641 3.900 1.435 0.933 1.009 1.351 149.79 958.66 2,655.90 2.77 0.39 3.51 1,961.23
4.00 0.625 4.000 1.440 0.930 1.009 1.351 149.76 973.44 2,758.15 2.83 0.41 3.59 2,036.74
4.10 0.610 4.100 1.444 0.928 1.010 1.353 149.73 988.22 2,865.88 2.90 0.43 3.67 2,113.17
4.20 0.595 4.200 1.449 0.926 1.010 1.355 149.71 1,003.06 2,975.36 2.97 0.45 3.75 2,190.65
4.30 0.581 4.300 1.453 0.924 1.011 1.357 149.68 1,017.82 3,086.19 3.03 0.47 3.83 2,268.90
4.40 0.568 4.400 1.457 0.922 1.011 1.358 149.66 1,032.65 3,196.40 3.10 0.49 3.91 2,348.19
4.50 0.556 4.500 1.461 0.920 1.012 1.360 149.63 1,047.41 3,310.19 3.16 0.51 3.99 2,428.21
4.60 0.543 4.600 1.465 0.918 1.012 1.361 149.60 1,062.16 3,422.97 3.22 0.53 4.07 2,509.10
4.70 0.532 4.700 1.469 0.917 1.013 1.365 149.58 1,076.98 3,545.11 3.29 0.55 4.15 2,591.01
4.80 0.521 4.800 1.473 0.915 1.013 1.365 149.55 1,091.72 3,658.11 3.35 0.57 4.23 2,673.60
4.90 0.510 4.900 1.477 0.913 1.014 1.367 149.53 1,106.52 3,778.04 3.41 0.59 4.31 2,757.22
5.00 0.500 5.000 1.490 0.911 1.014 1.376 149.50 1,121.25 3,919.14 3.50 0.63 4.37 2,841.48

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