Contents

AADD CALCULATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 2

PRELIMINARY DESIGN REPORT ..................................................................................................................... 3
WATER DEMAND CALCULATIONS ............................................................................................................. 4
WATER STORAGE ...................................................................................................................................... 4
FIRE RISK CATEGORY ................................................................................................................................. 4
CALCULATIONS FOR PRESSURE ................................................................................................................. 5
WATER DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................. 5
SECONDARY MAIN .................................................................................................................................... 5
ELEVATION CALCULATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 6
REPORT.......................................................................................................................................................... 7
REFERENCE .................................................................................................................................................... 7

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AADD CALCULATIONS
NO.OF UNITS AADD/UNIT(l/d) TOTAL AADD CALCULATIONS

RESIDENTIAL 1
108 900 97200 63.5 × 0.8=97200

𝐹𝑆𝑅 2
GENERAL RESIDENTIAL
100 450 NO.OF FLOORS= = =4
𝐶 0.5

ZONE 4
GFR=2(4 × 103 )=8000

8000
NO.OF UNITS= = 80
80

𝐹𝑆𝑅 1.2
GENERAL RESIDENTIAL
48 800 38400 NO.OF FLOORS= = =2
𝐶 0.6

ZONE 2
FSR=0.6(0.4 × 103 )=2400

4800
NO.OF UNITS= = 48
100

CHURCH
1 2000 2000

𝐹𝑆𝑅
COMMERCIAL
6300/100 400 25200 NO.OF FLOORS=
𝐶

1.2
1=
𝐶

C =0.6

𝑃𝐹𝐴
0.6 =
1.05×10000

2
PFA =6300𝑚

2
GFA=6300𝑚

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 𝐹𝑆𝑅
OFFICES
8960/100 400 35840 NO.OF FLOORS=
𝐶

0.8
1=
𝐶

C =0.8

𝑃𝐹𝐴
0.8 =
1.12×10000

2
PFA =8960𝑚

2
GFA=8960𝑚

SCHOOL
10.35 10000 103500

BOARDERS 80
150 12500

𝐹𝑆𝑅
CLINIC 1200/100 500 6000 NO.OF FLOORS=
𝐶

0.5
1=
𝐶

C =0.5

𝑃𝐹𝐴
0.5 =
0.24×10000

2
PFA =1200𝑚

2
GFA=1200𝑚

PUBLIC OPEN SPACE 0.24

0 0

PRELIMINARY DESIGN REPORT

365140
ee= 1000
= 365.14𝑚3 /𝑑 P.F=6.8

IPF=6.8× 365.14 = 2482.952𝑙/𝑑

CATEGORY NO. IPF

1. 6.8× 97200 = 660960𝑙/𝑑

2. 6.8× 450000 = 306000 𝑙/𝑑
3. 6.8× 38400 = 261120𝑙/𝑑
4. 6.8× 2000 = 13600𝑙/𝑑
5. 6.8× 400 = 2720𝑙/𝑑
6. 6.8× 400 = 2720𝑙/𝑑
7. 6.8× 10000 = 68000𝑙/𝑑

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8. 6.8× 150 = 1020𝑙/𝑑
9. 6.8× 500 = 3400𝑙/𝑑

WATER DEMAND CALCULATIONS

Q1=[(6.8× 6000) + (6 × 6.8 × 900) + (6.8 × 25200)] = 248880𝑙/𝑑

Q2=[(6. 8 × 6 × 900) + (6.8 × 7 × 900)] = 79650𝑙/𝑑

Q3=[(6.8 × 115500) + (7 × 900 × 6.8)] = 828240𝑙/𝑑

Q4=(6.8× 35840) = 243712𝑙/𝑑

Q5=[(8× 6.8 × 900) + (7 × 6.8 × 900)] = 91800𝑙/𝑑

Q6=[(8×6.8× 900) + (7 × 6.8 × 900) + (7 × 6.8 × 900) + (7 × 6.8 × 900)] = 177480𝑙/𝑑

Q7=[(7× 6.8900) + (6.8 × 7 × 900) = 85680𝑙/𝑑

Q8=[(6.8× 6 × 900) + (6.8 × 4500)] = 342720𝑙/𝑑

Q9=[(6× 6.8 × 900) + (6 × 6.8 × 900)] = 73440𝑙/𝑑

Q10=[(6× 6.8 × 900) + (6.8 × 34800) + (6.8 × 2000)] = 311440𝑙/𝑑

Total =2482952 𝑙/𝑑

WATER STORAGE
FIRE RISK CATEGORY
HIGH RISK-FSR > 1

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 -buildings are 4 storeys

-general residential areas

For high risk category the duration of design fire flow is 6 hrs
1500×0.001
Therefore fire flow= × 6 = 540𝑚3
1÷60

The reservoir capacity is pumped from one water source so the minimum storage capacity is 48 hrs of
AADD

48HRS=2 days

Therefore res capacity =365140× 0.001× 2 = 730.28𝑚3

Total res capacity =540+730.28=1270.28𝑚3

CALCULATIONS FOR PRESSURE

Minimum static head =90-49

=41m

Maximum static head =90-55

=35m

WATER DESIGN
SECONDARY MAIN
Q =IPF+FF

=0.0287+0.025

=0.0537𝑚3

Q =V. A

𝜋𝐷 2
0.0537 =1. 4

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 D=0.261m

Choose class 6: OD=315mm; thickness=7.4

ID =315-2(7.4) =300.2mm

Check: Q=V.A

𝜋(0.3002)2
0.0537=V
4

V=0.759m/s therefore ok (0.6-1.2m/s)

10.67(0.0537)1.85 1050
Head loss due to friction =1451.85 (0.3002)4.87

=1.763m

ELEVATION CALCULATIONS

NODE NO. ELEVATIONS

1 49.654

2 50.051

3 50.684

4 52

5 52.722

6 52

7 51.5

8 53.587

9 54

10 54.448

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REPORT

For the first network analysis without fire hydrant the values of the pipes that I estimated were too
high so my velocities were so small and according to the manual the correct velocities are between
0.6 and 1.2 m/s From continuity equation velocity is indirectly proportional to area so to get bigger
velocities I had to decrease my diameters until all my velocities are between 0.6 and 1.2m/s
Due to the firefighting(25l/d) that was added in junction 11 the pressures were negative so I had to
increase the diameters to the pipes except for pipe 1, pipe 2, pipe4 & pipe7 to reach the minimum
pressure of 15m.
For the second fire hydrant that I put in another junction 11 I increased the diameters for all pipes
except for pipe 1&2 so as to reach the minimum pressure of 15m

REFERENCE
WATER ENGINEERING III MODULE

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