Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
0.38 m Height above floor line 150 mm Min. height of vent above
the highest level rim of the fixtures
1/2” (13mm) Supply - Urinal wall served before offsetting horizontally.
3/4” (19mm) Supply - Urinal stall
0.9 m Min. distance of vent away from SEPTIC TANK
any lot line, alley and street boundary
900 mm Min. width
lines.
1500 mm Min. length
4.6 m Min. length of any branch
requiring separate venting 1200 mm Depth
10 storey Min number of stories 600-1800mm Min and max depth
served by a waste stack requiring a
parallel vent stack 2/3 Digestive chamber
32mm (1¼”) Min diameter of individual 15.2 mts Distance supply well to
vent septic tank
1.5m (5’) Max distance of vent to 45.7 mts Distance supply well to pit
trap seal or cesspool
150mm (6”) Min. height of branch vent 30.5 mts Distance water supply to
above the fixture it venting disposal field
1/8 bend Type of fitting for yoke 36” (910mm) Toilet Grab Bar
Vent 19” (480mm) Tissue Paper
Holder
6” (150mm) Vacuum Breaker
Type of Water Closet Double Check Valve Backflow
Prevention
Washdown Noisiest, cheapest,
discharge in front, subject to clogging. 2 Check valves
Reverse Trap Moderately noisy, 4 Stop cocks
flushes through a siphon action
2 Gate valves
Siphon Vortex Extremely sanitary,
Pressure Vacuum Breaker
quite
1 Air inlet valves
Siphon Jet Sanitary, Very quiet,
1 Check valve
Blowout Noisy but highly efficient
2 Stock cocks
6.1 meters Max distance of cleanout
from any access door and crawl space 2 Gate valves
15 meters Max length requirement to Reducer Pressure Backflow Prevention
have cleanout
2 Check valve
1.5 (or less) Length of horizontal drain
1 Pressure relief valve
which not require cleanout unless such
line is serving sink or urinal 4 Stop cocks
305 mm Min front clearance of 2 Gate valves
cleanout 51 mm or less
450 mm Max front clearance of
cleanout 51 mm or more STORM DRAIN
450 mm Min vertical clearance of 1.5 times of area of outlet pipe Min
cleanout in under floor piping extended total net inlet area of roof strainers
to or above floor finish or extended 2 times of area of outlet pipe Roof
outside the building deck strainer
750 mm Min horizontal clearance of 102mm/hr Rainfall intensity in Manila
cleanout in under floor piping extended
to or above floor finish or extended 1 FU In every 15 sq. ft (1.4 sq.m) of
outside the building roof dran
1 set Jobsite
1 yr or 365 days If plumbing work 1/16 bend or 22.5 degrees
has not yet started from day it was
1/8 bend or 45 degrees
issued
1/6 bend or 60 degrees
4 month or 120 days If it is not
started from the day it was suspended Horizontal to Vertical
50% of original fees Fee for renewal Wye combination
double sanitary tee
sanitary tee
TEST AND INSPECTION combination wye and 1/8 bend
Air Test Horizontal to Horizontal
Air compressor testing apparatus 45 wye branch
34.5 kpa (5 psi) Pressure combination wye and 1/8 branch
345 kpa (50 psi) Pressure 1 cu.ft / minute 7.5 gal / minute
28.3 liter / minute
3 meters Height / head of water
1 WSFU
15 minutes Time
1.5 cu.ft / minute 11.5 gal / minute
72 hrs or 3 days Request before the 43.4 liter / minute
inspection
Fee is required, no payment, no
re-inspection
Others of a building to the junction with another
sewer
25mm (1”) Vent size for shower,
laundry, slop sink 8% min lead content in pipes for
potable water
38mm (1½”) Min. size of trap or branch
for a bidet. Sched 40 & 80 Schedule of uPVC
pipes
75mm (3”) Min size of trap and waste
branch for a pedestal urinal 12 psi Self-closing basin faucet needs
how many psi (pressure to be efficient
750 mm Max spacing of waste
outlets of one trap that serve three ¼ of length of ladder Away from
single compartment sink structure which the ladder leaning
75mm Min pipe sleeve for 64mm 756 degrees Celsius Combustible
diameter uPVC pipe construction will be ignite
300mm Min distance of water Less than 1.4 cu.m Confined Space
piping from any regulating equipment, At least 1.4 cu.m Unconfined Space
water heater, conditioning tank and
similar equipment requiring union fittings 600 mm From last mobile home
site
3m (10’) Max spacing of pipe
supports at intervals 3 cu.m Grease interceptor
capacity
45° 1/8 bend below
1 to 4 fixtures Retain grease to
60° 1/6 bend below grease trap
2% Min slope of horizontal drainage Not less than
pipe
8 feet (2.43 meter) Horizontal branch
1% Min slope for pipe with more than are connected to stack
102mm
62 meters A way of public sewer line,
¼”: 1ft or provide septic tank
6mm : 300mm Slope requirement 45 degrees Zone of effluence line
for a house drain (trench)
26 guage Min gauge of galvanize 0.3m to 0.6m Building sewer,
sheet used for downspouts below finish ground
4 to 5 feet Length of house sewer
from the liner face of the foundation wall
0.6m Tunnel clear height above the Screwed valve Cheapest bonnet
pipe design of valve
½ depth Min length 1 kitchen sink Per 1 apartment
2.4m Max length 1 laundry tray Per 5 persons (for
chemical contamination)
One pipe size larger Driven pipe to be
laid 1 laundry tray Per 50 persons
0.3m Backfilled layer above the pipe 1 slop sink Per 100 persons
0.3m Slip joint access panel 1 drinking fountain Per occupied floor
19mm Water Service Pipe 1 drinking fountain For first 75 persons
and additional 1 unit for next 150
150mm Galvanize shall be above
parsons
the ground
4.9m Gutter spaced to other gutter
1.5 m to 4.6 m Length of indirect
waste pipe 1 water closet Per 25 persons
(female - elementary school)
450mm to 800mm Height of stand pipe
receptor (above its trap) for clothes 1 water closet Per 30 persons
washer (female - secondary school)
150 mm to 450 mm Height of traps for 1 water closet Per 75 persons
stand pipe receptors (female – worship places)
150mm (6”) Min size of building sewer 1 lavatory Per 5 persons (occupants)
149 to 427 C ° Flame of torch 1 urinal Per 75 persons (female –
elementary school)
0.2% lead In solder and flux is
prohibited
Safe pan Not less than LAW
19.56kg/cu.m and 1.6mm thick
August 22, 1991 Sanitary Code is
Flashing/vent terminals Not less than Issued
14.63 kg/cu.m and 1.2mm thick
178 mm Diameter of closet flanges
PD 198 Provincial Water Utilities
38 mm Wide of closet flanges Act
6.4mm to 51mm Thickness of closet June 6, 1977 Philippine
rings Environment Code is signed
4 bolts Per water closet PD 1152 Environment Code
May 25, 1973 Provincial Water *STP for Condominium
Utilities Act signed
Note
PD 1067 Water Code of the
Brass or Copper shall not be used for
Philippines
Urinal Tailpiece or Trap
RA 386 Civil Code of the
Note
Philippines
The minimum distance bet.the Door or
PD 856 Sanitary Code
Entry to the drain opening is 1.2 meters
RA 9514 Revised Fire Code
Note
RA 9275 Clean Water Act
The system shall be tight at all joints.
PD 296 Clear waterways
Note
RA 8749 Clean Air Act
Air Test 34.5 kpa
RA1364 Sanitary Engineering
Water Test 344.5 kpa
PD 856 Sanitary Code
Note
Left side Hot Water
STUDY THIS
Right Side Cold Water
The length of horizontal portion of a vent
Read
may exceed 1/3 of the
Water pipes and fittings with a lead
Total length of vertical and horizontal
content that exceed
portions is limited by Table 7.5,
8% shall be prohibited and not used in
provided the vent is increased one (1)
potable piping system
pipe size larger for its entire length
Read
Each PRV shall be an approved
Note
automatic type with drain and each
Master Plumber
such relief valve shall be set at a
registered and licensed pressure not more than 1033 kpa (15
psi)
Journey Man
*end of the pipe should be 152 mm to
skilled and knowledgeable
0.60 m above the ground
and pointing downward, and it shall not
Note be THREADED or CAPPED
*Septic Tank for House (watertight)
Remember inlet pipe (min.)
The quantity of water required to be *Air Break (Waste)
supplied to every plumbing
Note
fixture shall be represented by FIXTURE
One trap can served not more than 3
UNITS
single compartment laundry sinks or
Remember laundry tubs having same elevation and
distances not more than 0.75 m apart
Water Service Pipe = 19 mm diameter
(min.) Note
1 Psi = 6.895 kPA No clothes washer or laundry tub shall
be connected to any trap of a kitchen
Things to Remember
sink
*No galvanized wrought iron or
Note
Galvanized steel pipe shall be used
underground, it shall be laid 152 mm The developed length bet. Closet ring or
above ground Closet Flange to the inner side of the
vent shall not be more than 1.8 m (max.)
*ABS and PVC DWV piping - used in
High Rise Buildings Note
*No Vitrified Clay pipes or fittings for Grease trap is not required for individual
building drain or sewer, shall be used units or for any private living quarters
ABOVE GROUND or when pipe is
Note
Pressurized by a pump or ejector and
shall be laid at least 0.30 meter the The total capacity of fixtures discharging
ground level into such any grease trap shall not
exceed 2 1/2 times the certified liters per
*Drainage fittings shall be the same
minute flow rate of the grease trap
diameter as the pipes it serve and
compatible with it Read
Note 1. No more than 1 approved slip joint
fitting may be used on the outlet side of
If it is impractical due to the depth or
a trap
length of pipe to obtain 20mm/m or 2%
2. No tubing trap shall be installed
102 mm pipe diameter or larger can
without a listed Tubing Trap Adapter
have a slope of not less than 10 mm/m
or 1% Note
Note All required building sewer cleanouts
shall be extended to finish grade
*Air Gap (Potable) = 25 mm or 1" or
twice the diameter of the
Note 0.5% D=4.25(A x I x √(2 ) )^(3/8)
Joints between Lead and Cast iron, 2% D=4.25(A x I/√2 )^(3/8)
Steel or Wrought iron shall be by means
4% D=4.25 (A x I/2 )^(3/8)
of CAULKING FERRULE or
SOLDERED NIPPLE Vertical Pipe
Vertical Wall Area D=2.04 (A x 〖I)〗^(3/8
One wall Add 50% of wall area to
roof area
Sample Problem
Two adjacent walls Add 35% of
wall area to roof area 1. What power of pump is needed of
water to discharge 2 cu.m/sec at height
Two opposite walls (same height)
of 6 meters?
No additional
Solution:
Two opposite walls (different height)
50% of (A1 –A2) of wall area add P = QWH
to roof area. (top part of wall)
P = 2(9.81)(9)
Three side wall 50% of (A1 –A2) of
wall area add to roof area. (lower part of P = 117.72 kilowatts or 0.2 Hp
wall) 1Hp = 0.75 kilowatts
Four sides wall No additional 2. What power of pump is needed of
Sides of tall building Add 50% of expose cost iron pipe weight 640 lb/cu.ft. What
area to roof area is the weight of cost iron block is
14’x12’x18’?
Solution:
Storm Drain Formulas
Volume /12³
Downspout
(14’x12’x18’) /12³ = 1.75(640) =
D=1.86 (A x 〖I)〗^(3/8) 1120 lbs
Solution:
7. What in the number of horse PRACTICAL
power required to raise 25,000 lbs of
water for a height 30 meters within 10
minutes? Tools
Solution Stillson Wrench Wrench with a
swiveling serrated jaw and knurled
Hp = FV
control knob
33,000
4” Recommended size of drainage
of water closet
= 25,000 x [(30x3.28) / 10)] Turn pin Tool used for expanding
the ends of lead pipe
33,000
2 sliding sections Extension ladder –
= 7.45 Hp
max sliding sections allowed
Yarning iron Instrument to use in
caulking oakum in the joints of cast iron
pipe
Dresser Made of boxwood, and
used for dressing or working sheet lead
Ratchet stocks Tool for threading
the end of pipe in trench or corner
60 feet Maximum length of the
ladder when fully extended of an
extension ladder
Compound leverage wrench
Patented plumbing tools, turning
force applied is multiplied.
Chain wrench Heavy sprocket
chain that is slipped around
Hex wrench Hexagonal jaw which is
multisided
Basket strainer wrench Used to
tighten the nut that secure the basket to
the sink
Bench yoke vise Hardened alloy
steel jaws and convenient pipe rest and
bender
Stop box Adjustable cast iron box Curb cock Valve installed on water
that is flashing service to turn on or off of potable water
Circulation tank To boost the water Plug valve Adaptation of ball valve
pressure of hot water
Shielded coupling to connect 2
Rap wrench Occasionally used as a hubless cast iron pipes
hammer
Torque wrench Used to assemble
Others
hubless joint
Caulking Plugging of opening with
Allen wrench Hexagonally
oakum and lead
shaped recess in its head
2 hours Length of time for plastic
Offset pipe wrench Easy entry
pipe joint
into tight space
Sand Practical material to be used
End pipe wrench Fast and easy grip
prevent fattening of pipe
used on constricted space
Tall building Wet standpipe generally
Valve seat tool Right angle bar with
used
one end for square nuts
Curb Stop Installed in water service
Heights
between edge of street and side walk,
36” (910mm) Kitchen sink – serve as control valve
height above the floor level
Tapping Cutting of internal threads
16” (410mm) Bult-in bathtub –
Lack of shoring Primary cause of
height above the floor level
troubles in excavation operations for
Supports water pipes
Pipe rest Support the water supply Metallic gasket for flange union in
riser oil and gasoline
1.5m Horizontal length cast iron be Rubber gasket for flange union in
supported to prevent sagging cold water
Fittings Flat face flange Metallic flanged is
bolted to a nonmetallic flange
Check valve & gate valve Prevent
contamination from the polluted water of 2’-1” (635mm) Max depth of trench
fire truck for sub-surface drain tile
12” Max length of nipple Dry standpipe Obsolete and is
seldom used
Gate valve Be used in between the
main supply line and pump line
Poor workmanship Damage to Countertop Type of lavatories is
property leaking point and water designed for group use
hammer in a water system
Siphonage Loss of trap seal due to
6” (152.4mm) Distance of vacuum unequal atmospheric pressure condition
breaker to floor level rim
Water meter location Right after
Circle Signage for woman comfort room the main distribution line connection
Low pressure Number one Turnbuckle A type of coupling or joing
reason why pumps cavitate device having internal screw threads or
nuts with opposite screw at the end
Escutcheon Term for a decorative
metal trim shield or flange located Central sewage booster Pump used
underneath a faucet handle. to eject sewage or liquid waste
72 hours Allowed gray water to be 6” CHB Wall is best suited if soil
used to flush a toilet or urinal pipe will run through it
500 ppm for 24 hours Chlorine Pipe chase Best location to put the soil
solution for disinfection of potable water pipe
200 ppm for 3 hours Chlorine Drywall Should NOT be used for a
solution for disinfection of potable water pipe chase
Thermoplastic Plastic capable 30-40 gpd Used in 2 Storey
softened by increase of temperature and residence water consumption
hardened by decrease of temperature
2” Min size of a swimming pool
Thermosetting Cannot be melted drain
after it is formed and cured
Near the curb Location of storm
Detail drawing Scaled view show sewer usually placed
shape and size of exterior walls and roof
Ceramic Classification of copper
of building.
pipes
Schematic piping layout Without
D2O Heavy water
regard to scale and exact location of the
fixture De-chlorination Need for swimming
pool water
DTI Pertaining to local trade and
government regulating body Mycotoxins Poisonous chemicals
produces by molds
Rim Point which is unobstructed open
edge of the fixture 50-100 lit Per capita consumption of
water
Pneumatic ejector Device suitable for
plumbing sewage from the deep Phosphate coagulation To remove
basement floor into sewer line the strontium
Part per million Is equal to Schedule 80 Wrought iron pipe
milligrams per kiligrams working pressure 600 psi
3 gpm Water demand of the water closet 85% Copper content for brass fittings
tank ballcock
5% Lead, zinc, tin for brass fitting
8 gpm Water demand of the wall hydrant
Pipe Pressure tight cylinder used to
4 gpm Water demand of the bathtub convey a fluid
faucet
Seamless pipes Pipe produced by
4 gpm Water demand of the shower piercing a billet followed by rolling.
head
White color The CPVC
3 gpm Water demand of the sink faucet
Nipple chuck Very short pipe is
¾ gpm Water demand of the threaded
drinking fountain
Close nipple Short pipe whose thread at
¾ “ Min nominal diameter of a water both ends meet
service line pipe
Short nipple Threaded at both ends
Pipes leaves a small amount of space
Black Tin Pipe Piping for beer, Shoulder nipple Threaded on the
brewery and liquor ends and has short unthreaded pipe in
the middle
Wrought iron pipe Red spiral line
painted on a pipe DWV copper Materials best for
vent pipes in an acid waste system
Wrought iron pipe Piping for heating
the concrete slabs to melting snow Gray color Color of communication
line piping
Wrought iron pipe Pipe usually used
as leaders in tall buildings Black color For piping of refrigerator
Wrought iron pipe Best for White color Color of steam pipeline
underground drains within the buildings
Gas pipe For Black steel pipe with
Copper pipe For hotel requires hot and galvanized malleable fittings
cold water supplies
5/8 “ Effective thread length of ¼” pipe
Cast iron pipe Consulted to install
7/8” Effective thread length of 1” pipe
piping system for water, gas, steam and
oil 2” Effective thread length of 10” pipe
8 thread per inch For 3”, 4” and 5” 27 no of thread For 1/8” pipe
diameter pipe
18 no of thread For 1/4” pipe
Schedule 40 wrought iron pipe
working pressure 300 psi, N = 100 P/S 14 no of thread For 1/2” pipe
11.5 no of thread For 1” pipe 20th century History of plumbing
practice
8 no of thread For 2 1/2” pipe
Jamie M. Cabase NAMPAP President
spearheaded the updating of the
Well / Pump / Water Process RNPCP in 1996
Polygon
Newton Law
Root Factor repeat to produce power
First Law of Motion An object at rest
Decagon 10 side polygon
remains at rest unless acted upon by a
Pentadecagon 15 sides polygon net force
Pentagram 5 pointed star Third Law of Motion Every action there
is an equal and opposite reaction
Nonagon Has 27 diagonals
Myriagon Has 10,000 sides
Gigantic prime Primer number Transverse axis Axis of the
exceeds 10,000 hyperbola that passes through the
center, the foci and vertices
Cousin prime Prime number differs from
another prime number by four Irrational number Could not be
expressed as a quotient of two integers
Clock prime Prime number an analog
clock Rhombus diamond
Economical number Prime number Dihedral angle Two planes
factorization is less than digit intersect with each other
Cylindroid Cylinder with elliptical
cross section
Figure
Cevian Line segment joining a
Arithmetic Is a numeral computation
vertex of a triangle to a point on the
Exponent Power to which a number opposite side
is raised
Torus Ring shape surface
Vacuum Space - Pressure is zero
Ellipse Eccentricity is less than one / two
Acceleration Inversely proportional to fixed point is a constant
the mass of object
Pi radians Is equal to one revolution
Terminal speed Vertical speed at
Annulus Bounded by two
which the force of air resistance is just
concentric circle
sufficient
Arc length Is equal to 1 radian
Latus rectum Chord passing through the
focus of the parabola Collinear Points lying on the same
straight line
Apothem Perpendicular line drawn
from the center of the inscribed circle Coplanar Three or more point which
lie in the same plane
Great circle Sphere cut by a plane
through its center Congruent Two objects are congruent
if they have the same dimension and
Momentum Initially at rest, acted upon
shape
by the same force for the same time
Quadrant One-fourth of a great circle
Chord Line segment joining two
points on a circle
Hyperbola Plane section cut from a Electrical
right circular cone
Current Rate of charge flow
Point of inflection Slope of the curve
is neither increasing nor decreasing
Kirchhoff’s current law The Differential coefficient Another
algebraic sum of current entering a node name for derivative
( or a closed boundary) is zero
Euclid Father of plane geometry
Siemens SI unit of conductance
Ambiguous case Given data leads to
1 ampere 1 coulomb per second two solutions
Tesla unit Is a magnetic induction Logarithm Numerator is the
differential of the denominator
Stirling approximation Formula
Relation
used to compute the value of n factorial
Sublimation Ice change into water –(!)
vapor (gas) without moving through the
Pole pitch The space on the stator
liquid phase
allocated to one pole
Brake horsepower The power
Force Producing a change in the motion
delivered by the motor to the pump
Dew point Air must be cooled at
Wire to water efficiency Term for the
constant temperature to produce
combined efficiency of a pump and
saturation
motor
Displacement Change in position,
32.2 fps^2 Acceleration due to gravity
specified by a length and direction
in the English unit
Sodium Elements and compounds
57.3 deg Equal to 1 radian in
is unstable in its pure form
degrees
Valence electrons The outer shell
270 deg 4800 mils
electrons
Straight line Is equation y = a1 =a2x
Covalent bond Strong bond
One quarts Equal to 0.946 lit. between hydrogen atoms