Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Jordan Tan-say
Professor Granillo
English 103
27 February 2019
Sitting in front of the TV during the 2019 Super Bowl and the big game cuts to a one-
and-a-half-minute commercial of the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class. Normally, this is the time
that everyone in the party starts to refill on their snacks, but how good of a job do these
commercials do in actually getting people to buy their product? In every commercial, including
this Mercedes-Benz A-Class commercial, they each focus on one or more appeals from the
rhetorical triangle: pathos (emotional appeal), ethos (ethical appeal), and logos (logical appeal).
The Mercedes-Benz commercial “Say the Word” claims that owning their new 2019 A-Class
provides the ability to have control over life, but the company fails to provide any substantial
evidence to actually prove this point. Mercedes-Benz’s overuse of ethos and pathos leaves no
time for logos and creates a faulty causality fallacy of the car’s capabilities and benefits with
leading a perfect lifestyle; thus “Say the Word” serves as a reminder to Americans all over the
world that the amount of material objects owned does not equate to success in life.
This commercial is about a good-looking, nameless man who has the ability to control
everything with his speech. He starts off with simple tasks that could be explained with simple
coincidences and then turns into impossible changes filled with famous cameos and hilarious
outcomes. The commercial starts with the main character watching a live game of golf and
correctly predicting when the golfer made the putt (“Say the Word” 0:00-0:05). Later in the
commercial, the situations include the main character involved in an opera singer turning into the
Tan-say 2
rapper Ludacris (“Say the Word” 0:23-0:30) or Wile E. Coyote crashing through a wall (“Say the
Word” 0:33-0:38). It is later understood that this is an exaggerated view of what the new
Mercedes-Benz 2019 A-Class car can do. Through these actions, the commercial targets the
middle and high income workers watching Super Bowl LIII (as this commercial is an exclusive
to that event) who are currently deciding on what car to buy or are thinking of buying in the
future. Some people who watch this advertisement might be inclined to want to buy this car after
hearing about its luxurious features and price (“Say the Word” 0:46-0:55). The director of the
commercial assumes that the viewer is wealthy enough to buy their car. This is done by taking
on the point of view of an average middle-high income man who goes about an average day.
Some subtle hints that showcases this man’s wealth come from what he wears (“Say the Word”
0:25) or where he lives (“Say the Word” 0:36). The man’s income level is around the minimum
that the director assumes the viewers who buy this A-Class car is going to be.
Even if the average viewer does not have enough money or desire to buy the new A-
Class, the commercial does a great job integrating the question of whether or not the viewers
want a new car. The commercial only explains the worth of the A-Class and doesn’t mention
how the other cars are any worse or different. In the small portion closer to the end of the
advertisement, the speaker goes through the new voice feature in the car (“Say the Word” 0:46-
0:52). With this little segment, viewers of the commercial now seemed informed of how
amazing the new A-Class is. The problem, however, stems from the fact that the commercial
only has that one segment of praise towards the A-Class and doesn’t mention how other car
brands are any better or worse. In order to instil the feeling of urgency in having people buy this
car, the commercial garners attention through its appeal to ethos which the director uses to
Tan-say 3
address the values of the middle class and implement the idea that the Mercedes-Benz A-Class is
the gateway to becoming part of the top one percent in income level.
An appeal to ethos is visually seen throughout the beginning half of the commercial
through how the main character looks, dresses, and acts. Within the commercial, he wears a few
different outfits that range from a simple, clean t-shirt to an expensive-looking tuxedo at an opera
play (“Say the Word” 0:25). By wearing certain outfits and the natural good looks that the actor
provides, he holds the impression that he has his life in order and that the car at the end of the
commercial is the cause of this all. The commercial uses visual ethos to help create the message
that the car is what separates the successful from the unsuccessful.
The commercial also exudes the importance of ethos when the speaker explicitly states
how important this car is to own. The usage of ethos is largely explained through the main
assumption made throughout the commercial that people have the desire to control life (“Say the
Word” 0:42-0:46). It is as if owning the A-Class satisfy the desire to rule the world and control
everything. The use of ethos is what signals who the advertisement is directed towards. This
commercial is to make the average middle class viewer who does not have all the money to
spend on luxury want to feel like they belong to the high class who have the ability to make life
listen to them.
The next important appeal to focus on is the A-Class’s appeal towards pathos. This
commercial helps evoke laughter and a sense of wonder towards the new A-Class. With the
amount of humorous events that occur in the commercial, the viewers do not become bored with
the advertisement. The appeal to pathos is used throughout the commercial from the ripping of a
parking ticket to the freeing of Willy from the movie Free Willy (“Say the Word” 0:10-0:42).
These hilarious, unreal events that occur are to serve the purpose of garnering attention away
Tan-say 4
from the actual car so when the car is fully introduced, there is a grand entrance that precedes.
The usage of pathos is what allows for the connection between the commercial and the audience
to take place allowing for an easier time selling the car to the viewer even before the car has been
shown on screen.
The last appeal that has completely been thrown out the window for this commercial is its
appeal towards logos. There is barely any logic or sense within this commercial whatsoever.
The only form of the appeal is used during the use of the car’s voice function and the listing of
the price of the car at the end of the commercial (“Say the Word” 0:46-0:55). Throughout the
entire advertisement, each event are exaggerations meant to create laughs due to how crazy of a
situation they become. The absurdity of money flying out of atms or Ludacris rapping in a fancy
opera house (“Say the Word” 0:19-0:30) in order to create laughs distracts from the lack of
information that the commercial actually provides the viewer. With logical thinking, it can be
understood, with minimal effort, that what actually constitutes the success of this man’s life is
not the car, but the main character himself of being how he is. The car only serves as a way to
act as closely as possible to the main character who serves as the perfect representation of how
This leads to the point that this commercial falls under a huge logical fallacy called the
faulty causality fallacy. The commercial gives the assumption that this perfect man is so perfect
because of the car that he drives. This allows the viewers to also believe that if they own the A-
Class, they will become as flawless as that man in the commercial. In the statement, “If only
everything listened to you like your new A-Class” (“Say the Word” 0:42-0:46), the comparison
between life and owning the new A-Class has nothing to do with each other nor does the new A-
material objects do not directly correlate with how successful the person is. Through the
understanding of how the commercial manipulates with the message through values, music,
looks, and famous figures, people can find out the strengths and weaknesses that each
commercial uses to their advantage to reel the viewer into buying the company’s product. With
this Mercedes-Benz commercial as a general example, people are reminded that they should
analyze advertisements thoroughly enough to see if their product is actually as great as they
Works Cited
www.youtube.com/watch?v=R84j8pmH-d0.