http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 1447 editor@iaeme.com International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 10, Issue 03, March 2019, pp. 1447-1455. Article ID: IJMET_10_03_146 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=3 ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
THE ROLE OF HIGH THROUGHPUT SATELLITE AS SKY HIGHWAY INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT THE ACCELERATION OF INTERNET ENTRY INTO VILLAGES IN INDONESIA
Surya Hidayat, Tiswa Ramdani, Ibnu Fajar Alam, Sfenrianto Sfenrianto and Emil Robert Kaburuan
Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program
–
Master of Information System Managements Jakarta, Indonesia 11480
ABSTRACT
The use of the internet has become a very important need, and the development of information technology continues to grow indefinitely. As an archipelagic country, the connectivities of satellite infrastructure networks connect all corners of the country in Indonesia, which cannot be reached through land networks. The existence of High Throughput Satellite (HTS) technology that has been launched in Indonesia it is expected to support government programs to be able to open access to the entire village. It will be of great strategic value for economic acceleration and management of development, as well as the internet and social media that can open up wider marketing space for micro-entrepreneurs to develop their businesses in the region. This paper presents that lately call the sky toll with High Throughput Satellite (HTS) technology can be the best solution, especially in supporting government programs in accelerating the internet into the village.
Key words:
high throughput satellite, internet, connectivity, infrastructure.
Cite this Article
Surya Hidayat, Tiswa Ramdani, Ibnu Fajar Alam, Sfenrianto Sfenrianto and Emil Robert Kaburuan, the Role of High Throughput Satellite as Sky Highway Infrastructure to Support the Acceleration of Internet Entry into Villages in Indonesia, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 10(3), 2019, pp. 1447-1455. http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=3
1. INTRODUCTION
The development of information and communication technology that is stepping into high-tech that continues to grow, which is predicted to provide many changes to people's lifestyles in
The Role of High Throughput Satellite as Sky Highway Infrastructure to Support the Acceleration of Internet Entry into Villages in Indonesia
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 1448 editor@iaeme.com
implementing industry 4.0 is also predicted to further develop Internet of Things (IoT) technology to a higher level that also enters the smart city concept. It will create new values that will further develop the economy. like the internet and social media that can open a wider marketing space for micro-entrepreneurs to develop their business in the region and also the village budget reporting system that must now be done online. An increase in regional internet data usage in Indonesia which continues to grow and requires a large capacity of traffic and data rates. As an archipelagic country, Indonesia, with its wide spread area, the need for internet can reach remote villages because some of its inhabitants are in areas that are still not affected by land network infrastructure via cable or fiber optics. Thus, some residents find it difficult to access internet facilities, and disparities in the digital world so the need for using infrastructure networks using satellites is very important for their use in remote areas. In developing countries, basic communication using satellite needs to be provided for large populations that do not live in cities [9]. It can help if this happens, and it will change the world [10]. The next generation satellite system uses throughput technology can also reduce costs per Mbps, in meeting higher capacity Satellite High Throughput (HTS) in its coverage area [1]. Reporting from the official website of the Indonesian government through the ministry of communication and informatics has had an integrated broadband village program that promises the development of Internet access in several districts and opens opportunities for developers to provide digital applications that are relevant to village potential. The government prioritizes applications that have content related to agriculture, fishermen and inland. The application can be based on a website, or a mobile device such as a smart phone and tablet. In addition to Internet access and its digital applications, Integrated Broadband Village also promises the availability of consumer devices that are in accordance with the characteristics of local residents to empower village potential, and will continue to be developed in the coming years. By launching HTS satellites, high-speed internet, this device has the advantage of providing internet services to remote areas. HTS has a performance to channel information far better than conventional satellites. HTS can accelerate the target of broadband connections in Indonesia to remote areas so that it can accelerate the target of broadband connections in Indonesia to remote areas which will certainly increase the opportunity for Indonesia to take advantage of the benefits of digital economy with high-speed satellite internet use for schools, health centers, villages, police stations, universities, which are not served by the internet in remote areas.
2. STUDY LITERATURE
Satellite is an object that is placed and circulated in space and around the earth on its axis. Then the signal is amplified, the frequency is changed and the signal is sent back through the downlink frequency to the earth station area [3]. This is important and needed in networks in wide area. With the advancement of satellite communication technology in its development has led to new technologies 'High Throughput Satellite' (HTS) systems. And there are already several satellites (HTS) launched in recent years and also some will continue to orbit in the next few years including in Indonesia (see figure 1) [6]. This satellite supports the diverse needs of users and the use of connecting unconnected to provide safe and robust communication for industry, SMEs and all end users. HTS is different from ordinary satellite communications or conventional ones in some ways, one of which is the use of higher capacity blocks / transponders around 100 MHz even more by using gateway stations on earth that support multiple beams (average with 5 Gbps capacity usage) throughput for all remote stations and a technique that is quite capable of
Surya Hidayat, Tiswa Ramdani, Ibnu Fajar Alam, Sfenrianto Sfenrianto and Emil Robert Kaburuan
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 1449 editor@iaeme.com
overcoming rain attenuation, especially in band frequency [5]. It also offers more spectrum set on bandwidth (higher than 1.1 GHz) [5]. requirement); high per-station throughput for all remote stations; and sophisticated techniques to overcome rain attenuation, Particulary for ka- band systems [5]. It is offer more bandwidth-assigned spectrum (higher than 1.1 GHz) [5].
Figure 1.
Major High Throughput Commercial Satellites Launches,
6
3. RESEARCH METHODE
The Research methodology used in The Role Of High Throughput Satellites As Sky Highway Infrastructure To Support The Acceleration Of Internet Entry Into Villages In Indonesia a tool for the documentation process, and exploration of literature studies as a guide for obtaining a process design covering several ways, descriptive qualitative method is used to interpret and tell the data requested with what has happened, direct observations made to the location (observation) and involved grounded theory in order to see first-hand the processes of work design in satellite information systems that are related to the material needed in the preparation of research such as studying documentation. Library search, namely research conducted by exploring relevant libraries and related to the research topic under study.
4. DISCUSSION
4.1. The Indonesian Internet Connectivity
The rapid development of social media and e-commerce in Indonesia has also increased the use of internet data and also spread out use of smartphones in recent years. The features of various applications such as online shopping also make the need for communication and interaction between buyers and sellers and sharing information easier. In addition, information technology infrastructure is part of the production network, because some content is also operated through cellular applications and websites and its geographical settings are also important for e-commerce development [7].
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