he Berlin Wall of hormone replacement therapy came tumbling down in July
2002 when the most prestigious study ever conducted on HRT found that the steroidal hormones, oestrogen and synthetic progestins caused breast cancer, strokes and blood clots. It's been a downhill slide for HRT (and drug profits) ever since. The real lesson from that study is that, for 40 years, menopausal women were in fact the uninformed guinea pigs trialling dangerous hormonal drugs that made an unprece- dented fortune for drug manufacturers. The world was shocked with the findings from Whether to control the study, and millions of angry women defected from the HRT ranks. Women and many doctors had been cleverly convinced that menopause was an painful periods or endocrinopathy—an oestrogen deficiency disease. Women were further advised that they must be saved from nature's inherent design fault—the total decline and disinte- even acne, young gration of their hormonal health as well as their faculties—with toxic, untested steroid hormones. women are The folly of medicalising menopausal women has at last been revealed. Unfortunately, the use of untested and dangerous steroidal hormones and other drugs increasingly being still continues. This time, however, the medical fraternity and pharmaceutical corpora- prescribed the tions have set their sights on young women.
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The notion that menstruation is a rather unpleasant, if not the rationale and the means to make menstruation disappear downright toxic, process has been around for a very long time. completely! The solution is simple: just give all women a con- So has the belief that the source of all women's suffering resides tinuous low-dose birth control pill. What progress! with her ovaries, uterus and menstrual flow. The science of Dr Coutinho's theory has many physicians and researchers medicine is notoriously misogynist. waxing lyrical, agreeing that there's no reason why women can't While it would be comforting to think that living in the 21st opt for fewer periods by extending the use of the Pill. Whether century guaranteed a more enlightened appreciation of women's for easing health problems such as migraines or eliminating the physiology, it would appear that we may have to wait another inconvenience and messiness not to mention the expense of century or two for that momentous event finally to occur. menstruation, the Pill can now be taken continuously for 84 When it comes to understanding and appreciating the wonders days followed by a seven-day break. In this manner, women of the female physiology, modern medicine is moving at a gal- will only have a bleed four times a year. loping snail's pace. Dr Freedolph Anderson, lead researcher of the trials for the A recent syndicated column by a highly respected Australian new continuous contraceptive pill Seasonale, which will make medical doctor was titled "Period Disease". A question from a its debut in 2004, says: "We have more than 30 years' experi- reader was posed to him: "My doctor told me recently that ence of prolonged period suppression with [intravenous contra- monthly periods are now regarded by some as a 'disease' and ceptive] Depo-Provera; we know there are no health deficits and totally preventable. Is this true?" His sagacious reply: "Why that women don't develop gynaecological problems from not should women be burdened with loss of valuable blood each menstruating."4 month, which is often not manufactured in similar amounts, Dr John Eden, Associate Professor of Reproductive often leading to anaemia and chronic tiredness? Taking the Endocrinology at the University of New South Wales in active ingredients of the oral contraceptive pill daily, with no Sydney, Australia, reiterates that point of view: "Women are seven-day break, solves the problems." The short answer to that often healthier if they are on the Pill…"5 question of whether monthly periods are a disease was a whole- So, now that medicine has conquered menstruation and drug hearted "Yes".2 companies' glossy marketing campaigns have succeeded in The sentiment that periods are a extolling the Pill's ever growing vir- disease—or at least a most unwel- tuosity, what has actually been come, unproven and unsafe physio- achieved for all the young women logical process—seems to reflect a who are being seduced by these growing trend amongst members of promises? Are women really health- the medical profession. They pro- Girls as young as thirteen ier on the Pill? Has prolonged peri- mote new scientific developments od suppression with Depo-Provera that can supposedly liberate women are now prescribed the Pill been perfectly safe over those 30- from their age-long debilitation, plus years? Is this really a great vic- menstruation. for treating acne. tory, or a catastrophe of unparalleled Leading the charge to stamp out proportions for modern women? menstruation is the work of Dr Elsimar Coutinho, Professor of Shocking Facts about the Pill Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Since 1960, when the US Food Human Reproduction at the and Drug Administration approved it Universidade Federal da Bahia in Brazil, as recounted in his for contraception, the Pill has been one of the most popular book, Is Menstruation Obsolete?3 methods of preventing pregnancy. But in recent years, reminis- Dr Coutinho argues that regular monthly bleeding is not the cent of the off-label uses of HRT, oral contraceptives have "natural" state of women and that it actually places them at risk increasingly been prescribed for adolescent girls and young of several medical conditions of varying severity. The author women for noncontraceptive purposes. maintains that while menstruation may be culturally significant, There is no doubt that doctors consider the Pill the best solu- it is not medically meaningful. He asserts that prehistoric tion to address a long list of young women's hormonal difficul- women had fewer than 160 periods in their lifetime. (The mind ties. This day and age, there's a plethora of options: the com- boggles at how rigorous the scientific method actually was in bined low-dose Pill made with oestrogen and progestin; the the conduct of that research.) On the other hand, modern progestin-only mini-Pill; and the three-year implant or injection. women, who start menstruating earlier and spend less time Far beyond its initial purpose as a contraceptive drug for pregnant, have more than 400 menstrual cycles. As the champi - short-term use, the Pill has become the darling of the medical on of women's freedom, he believes that 21st century women world for treating just about any hormonal problem a girl may should be able to choose the timing and frequency of their peri- have, and then some. To date, the Pill is prescribed to help ods, just as they can now choose the timing and frequency of teenagers attack acne, "regulate" their periods, eliminate painful childbirth. From a medical point of view he sees menstruation periods and treat PMS, endometriosis, migraines, ovarian cysts as a failed process, having no beneficial effects; indeed, it can and polycystic ovaries. Girls as young as thirteen are now pre- even be harmful to many women's health. scribed the Pill for treating acne. In a nutshell, Dr Coutinho's work suggests that the most med- The Pill has been touted by the medical profession as one of ically advanced "treatment" for menstruation would be its total the most effective and powerful preventive medicines around. cessation in all women of reproductive age. The correct med- But is it? ical terminology is chemical castration. In December 2002, the US federal government published the The intricate and profoundly complicated female reproductive 10th edition of its biennial "Report on Carcinogens", which is system, which has undergone many hundreds of thousands of mandated by Congress as a way for the government to help years of evolutionary fine-tuning, has now been declared obso- keep the public informed about substances or exposures that are lete. Like a top-class magician, medical science now professes known to cause human cancers. Added to the list of "known"
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human carcinogens were all steroidal oestrogens used in oestro- disease. In addition, the Pill causes serious nutritional gen replacement therapy and oral contraceptives.6 The gravity deficiencies of vitamin B1, B2, B6, folic acid, B12, vitamins C, of this finding cannot be overstated: all oestrogens have now E, K, zinc, selenium, magnesium and the amino acid tyrosine, been proven, unequivocally, to cause cancer! which is essential for proper thyroid function. Oestrogen To make matters even worse, norethisterone, the most com- increases copper levels, which causes depression.10 mon progestin in progestin–oestrogen combination oral contra- Even more alarming is the fact that the earlier a woman uses ceptives, and other synthetic progestins used for injections and the Pill, the greater her risk of developing breast cancer and also implants were listed as known human carcinogens by the having a worse prognosis. One disturbing study showed that National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences back in the Pill caused chromosomal aberrations in the breast tissue of 1997.7 young female users. This research was further backed up with a Is it arrogance or just plain ignorance to believe that "Women study showing that there was a 100% increased risk of breast are often healthier if they are on the Pill"? The fact is that thecancer which extended from 10 years of Pill use down to just ingredients of the Pill, whatever its formulation, are known three months of use! So, it is of no surprise that women as human carcinogens. How can any carcinogenic drug be deemed young as 17 and 19 years old are now being diagnosed with to be health promoting? What cancers do these hormones breast cancer.11 cause? Studies have linked oestrogens and progestins to breast, The breast tissue of young teenage girls is still developing ovarian, endometrial, cervical, skin, brain and lung cancers. and is particularly sensitive to the over-stimulation from syn- It is now recognised that, far from being safe and risk free, thetic oestrogen. In one landmark study, researchers found that these steroid hormones are, in reality, dangerous and potentially women who took the Pill before the age of 20 and were later life-threatening drugs that cause grave harm to women. Most diagnosed with breast cancer had tumours with worse prognoses women taking the contraceptive pill have little idea about what than did breast cancer patients who started taking the Pill at a dangerous ingredients they are actually putting into their bodies,later age or had not previously taken it.12 Another study found nor are they knowledgeable about the potential side effects. this most terrifying result: the younger the women were at the time of breast cancer diagnosis, the greater the possibility that Pathologising Menstruation they would be dead within five The Pill literally stops natural years.13 menstruation. Bleeding only occurs Progestins make their own mis- each month because the synthetic chief. As well as being carcino- hormones are not taken for seven genic, they raise "bad" cholesterol days of the cycle, which causes a The action of the Pill is in fact and blood pressure, distort sugar shedding of the uterine lining. The a female form of "castration" metabolism, compromise the bleeding that occurs would be more immune system and create undesir- accurately termed w i t h d r a w a l because it stops the natural able masculinising effects. So it is bleeding, not menstruation. In fact, reproductive cycle. no wonder that Depo-Provera should there is nothing natural about taking be of great concern to women. It the Pill. The action of the Pill is in was reported that women who used fact a female form of "castration" it before the age of 25 increased because it stops the natural repro- their relative risk of breast cancer by ductive cycle. Sometimes a wom- 50%, and that women who used it an's ovaries will become permanently damaged, resulting in for six or more years raised their risk significantly to 320%. (Dr infertility.8 Coutinho, the enthusiastic advocate for the elimination of men- Fabio Bertarelli, a Swiss billionaire who owns Serono strual cycles using the continuous low dose Pill, was the devel- Laboratories, manufacturer of 70% of the world's fertility drugs, oper of Depo-Provera.) Of further concern are studies showing has attested to this fact. He told the Wall Street Journal in that both oral contraceptives and Depo-Provera contribute to 1993: "Our usual customers are women over 30 who have been bone loss in adolescents.14, 15 taking birth control pills since they were teenagers or in their Needless to say, the pathologising of women's menstrual early 20s." cycles and hormonal imbalances through the pervasive and per- Business is booming for the fertility business. The data from suasive advertising campaigns initiated by both the medical pro- the journal Fertility and Sterility suggest that 6.2 million fession and pharmaceutical industries is seriously jeopardising women in the US had fertility problems in 1995, compared to the physical and emotional wellbeing of young women. 4.5 million in 1982 and 4.9 million in 1988, and this number Many parents have been convinced that the Pill was the solu- could be as high as 7.7 million women in 2025.9 tion to their daughter's period pains, acne, endometriosis or All contraception formulas may increase the risk of coronary ovarian cysts, but the fact is that this carcinogenic treatment will artery disease, breast cancer, cervical cancer, skin cancer, only further compromise the health of teenage girls. immune dysfunction, liver toxicity, stroke, blood clot, What has been seriously overlooked is the fact that hormone osteoporosis, gum disease, high blood pressure and ectopic replacement therapy and birth control pills are formulated with pregnancy. The side-effects include nausea, vomiting, migraine- the same ingredients: oestrogens and progestins. The main dif- type headache, breast tenderness, allergies, weight increase, ference? The Pill has higher amounts of these physiologically changes in sex drive, depression, head hair loss, facial hair altering, carcinogenic, toxic drugs. growth and increased incidence of vaginitis. Also, women with With the arrival of the continuous low dose Pill, normal men- a history of epilepsy, migraine, asthma or heart disease may find strual cycles are now fair game for drug treatment. This has that their symptoms worsen. Many of these effects may persist great appeal to young women, who have been brainwashed into long after discontinuation of the Pill. believing that menstrual cycles are indeed a curse, not to men- Pill-users have an increased risk of two painful types of tion a damned inconvenience. Nutritionally depleted diets, inflammatory bowel disease: ulcerative colitis and Crohn's stress and environmental toxins—the real culprits of menstrual
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irregularities and hormonal imbalances—have been all but just so happened to coincide with the year that the patent on ignored by doctors. Why not just use a quick fix to shut the Prozac ran out. Without a patent on Prozac, Eli Lilly lost exclu- whole system down? Take a pill! Haven't we been here sive rights to the drug, along with hundreds of millions of dol- before? lars in profits. However, with the acceptance of the Prozac Reminiscent of recent HRT revelations, the mass prescribing clone Sarafem as the only approved treatment for PMDD, of the continuous low dose Pill—without any long-term studies Lilly's patent on Prozac in effect was extended by another seven undertaken—amounts to a dangerous experiment being con- years. ducted on young women. However, it would be pointless to According to documents posted on the FDA's website, Lilly spend millions of dollars on such a study, since there already has proposed a "pilot study of PMDD in adolescents to estimate exists overwhelming evidence of how seriously the Pill compro- its response to treatment with fluoxetine". mises the health of young women. So, who wins? The OB–GYNs, whom Eli Lilly is exclusive- ly targeting as prescribers—and, of course, Eli Lilly. Who Inventing a New Disorder loses? Young women. Unfortunately, it's not only the obsolescence of menstrual And now, two other drugs have recently been approved to cycles that the drug companies have on their agenda. There is treat PMDD. They are the antidepressant drugs Zoloft and another way that young women are being pathologised and Paxil. With these two additional players in the PMDD market, medicalised for their natural cycles. expect to see many more TV and magazine ads aggressively The pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly is promoting its new drug, educating the public about "this serious new condition". Sarafem, as a miracle pill for women suffering with a new Women, once again, are being manipulated, misinformed and "mental disorder" called premenstrual dysphoric disorder mistreated in order to fill the drug companies' coffers. But there (PMDD). is an even more draconian side to this. Never heard of it? It's no surprise, since it was only concoct- ed as a psychiatric disorder about three years ago. A Strong Warning about Prozac, Paxil and Zoloft PMDD, this "mental disorder" which the American Researchers at the Division of Preventive Oncology in Psychiatric Association (APA) has Toronto, Canada, reported the pro- not yet accepted as an official men- motion of malignant growth in tal disorder, is nonetheless listed in rodents given antidepressant drugs at the appendix of the APA's clinically relevant doses. These Diagnostic and Statistical Manual drugs bind to growth-regulating of Mental Disorders—the DSM-IV, Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil possess receptors inside cells associated with the bible of mental diseases. another trait: they have the anti-oestrogen binding sites. When PMDD is actually the new and they were given to rats primed with a improved version of premenstrual ability to turn normal people known carcinogen, the animals syndrome (PMS), which is purport- into raging suicidal murderers. developed breast tumours in a short- ed to affect 3–10% of all menstruat- ened time. Compared to controls, ing women. The fact that PMDD is the tumour frequency was increased listed only in the diagnostic manu- greater than twofold in the rats given al's appendix reflects the APA's the antidepressants.17 desire for further research before The Canadian research team also accepting it as a fully fledged mental disorder. Nonetheless, it found that women who took Paxil saw their risk of breast cancer is being treated vigorously. increase sevenfold!18 To be diagnosed with PMDD, a woman must experience five Further studies have shown that Prozac not only promotes or more symptoms. This unofficial mental disorder is said to be tumours but also causes proliferation of malignant cells by characterised by the following symptoms: depressed mood; blocking the body's innate ability to kill tumour cells. There is anxiety; decreased interest in activities; feeling sad, hopeless, mounting evidence that these drugs can cause breast cancer and self-deprecating, tense, anxious or "on edge"; persistent irri- other forms of cancer such as brain cancer.19 tability; anger; increased interpersonal conflicts; feeling Allan Steingart, an Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at the fatigued, lethargic or lacking in energy; marked changes in University of Toronto, has also sent out another warning: appetite; a subjective feeling of being overwhelmed or out of SSRIs are endocrine disrupters that can alter oestrogen levels. control; and physical symptoms such as breast tenderness, Side effects include changes in breast density, lactation in swelling or bloating. Before the PMDD diagnosis can be given, women who are not pregnant, and sexual dysfunction.20 a woman is advised to chart her symptoms for two months. There are also ominous long-term side effects associated with Lilly reports in its advertising that, now, "Doctors can treat these medications. According to Dr Joseph Glenmullen, a psy- PMDD with a pretty pink-and-lavender pill called Sarafem—the chiatrist who works for Harvard University Health Services and first and only prescription medication for PMDD". The ad fur- is the author of Prozac Backlash, they include: neurological ther states that "Sarafem contains fluoxetine hydrochloride, the disorders such as disfiguring facial and whole-body tics that can same active ingredient found in Prozac".16 indicate brain damage; sexual dysfunction in up to 60% of Actually, Sarafem i s the Selective Serotonin Reuptake users; debilitating withdrawal symptoms including visual hallu- Inhibitor (SSRI) known as Prozac. Eli Lilly admits that cinations; electric shock–like sensations in the brain; and dizzi- Sarafem has the same active ingredient as Prozac, complete ness, nausea and anxiety.21 with the same dangerous side effects. It's been dressed up in a The SSRIs—Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil—possess another trait: pretty pink-and-lavender capsule, and the price has been they have the ability to turn normal people into raging suicidal increased. It is now masquerading as a bona fide PMDD drug. murderers. Three years before Prozac received FDA approval It is no coincidence that the year that Sarafem was listed as Continued on page 74 the only approved drug for this new female "mental disorder", it
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The Medical Assault on Young Women Continued from page 20 Psychiatry: Talking Back to Prozac , The growing incidence of depression stated: "I have no doubt that Prozac can and anxiety amongst girls means that in late 1987, the German equivalent of the cause or contribute to violence and more SSRI scripts will be written. FDA had such serious reservations about suicide. I've seen many cases. In a recent Teenage girls are further caught in a Prozac's safety that it refused to approve trial, six per cent of the children became "catch 22", since depression is also a side the antidepressant. The reason was that psychotic on Prozac. And manic effect of hormonal imbalances as well as Lilly's studies showed that previously psychosis can lead to violence."24 the Pill. And how many girls and young non-suicidal patients who took the drug And yet, as of January 3, 2003, the women diagnosed with PMDD and then had a fivefold higher rate of suicide and FDA approved the use of Prozac to allevi- put on Prozac/Sarafem or one of the many suicide attempts than those on older ate depression in children between seven other SSRIs will one day find themselves antidepressants, and a threefold higher 17 years of age. It also approved it for facing a breast cancer diagnosis? rate than those taking placebos. Lilly's children with obsessive-compulsive disor- own figures indicated that one in 100 der. Restoring Young Women to Health previously non-suicidal patients who took Psychiatrists in the US and Australia It is truly terrifying to think that drug the drug early in clinical trials developed have already been prescribing the world's companies are enthusiastically targeting a severe form of anxiety and agitation best-known antidepressant (and similar young women, teenage girls and now called akathisia, causing them to attempt competitors) to their youngest patients. children as young as eight as a lucrative to commit or actually commit suicide The inclusion of child-specific informa- market for their SSRI drugs. If we con- during the studies.22 tion on Prozac's FDA-mandated label tinue to allow ourselves and our children Using figures on Prozac from both Lilly means that more doctors, not just depres- to be hypnotised by the rhetoric and trick- and independent research, Dr David sion specialists, may prescribe it. Up to ery of the medical and pharmaceutical Healy, Director of the North Wales 2.5% of US children and 8% of teenagers profession, great health disasters and Department of Psychological Medicine at suffer from depression.25 human tragedy await us. the University of Wales and an expert on What catastrophes are in the making The real goal (in terms of the main the brain's serotonin system, estimated when we follow these trends? Will we be theme of this article) is to restore girls and that "probably 50,000 people have com- facing news headlines reporting on chil- young women to health. Menstruation is mitted suicide on Prozac since its launch, dren who have gone into murderous a powerful expression of a woman's true over and above the number who would rages, perhaps taking their lives along self. The female reproductive system is have done so if left untreated".23 with the lives of others? It has already delicate and can easily teeter out of bal- Dr Peter Breggin, the eminent come to light that the majority of US ance when deprived of adequate nutrition psychiatrist and author of T o x i c school shooters were prescribed SSRIs. or put under duress.
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The Medical Assault on Young Women Press, USA, 1999 doses", Cancer Res 1992;52(13):3796-3800 Our daughters, instead of resorting to 4. James-Enger, Kelly and Brown, Emma- 18. New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 342, taking a pill to mask important warning Charlotte, "Which Pill Can Stop Your Period June 29, 2000, p. 2003 signs, must be taught to make healthy and Prevent Cancer?", She Magazine (Australia), 19. Thompson, T., "The Wizard of Prozac", choices through diet and lifestyle. April 2002, p. 107 Washington Post, November 11, 1993 Competent holistic health practitioners are 5. ibid. 20. Am J Epidemiology 2000 May15;151(10); important allies in regaining hormonal 6. National Toxicology Program, "Report on 951-57 health. Carcinogens", Tenth Edition, 21. See http://www.mercola.com/2000/apr9/ http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov prozac_backlash.htm Even more challenging is the task of 7. Website http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/ 22. Garnett, Leah R., "Prozac Revisited", healing deeply held cultural myths. If htdocs/8_RoC/RAC/Norethisterone.html Boston Globe, July 5, 2000 women are truly to regain and maintain 8. Wilks, John, A Consumer's Guide to the Pill 23. ibid. their health and love for their bodies, old and Other Drugs, Freedom Publishing Company 24. Rappaport, John, "School Violence: The myths and superstitions must be exorcised Pty Ltd, Australia, 1996, p. 16 Psychiatric Drugs Connection", NEXUS, vol. 6, from our collective unconscious mind. 9. Fertility and Sterility 1998;70:30-34 no. 5, 1999 10. Naish, Francesca, Natural Fertility, Sally 25. FDA website, http://www.fda.gov/bbs/ top- The erroneous conscious and unconscious Milner Publications, Australia, 1996, p. 14 ics/ANSWERS/2003/ANS01187.html beliefs that are held about the female 11. Thomas, D.B., "Oral contraceptives and anatomy are passed on from generation to breast cancer", Journal of the National Cancer About the Author: generation. Our daughters are the recipi- Institute 1993;85:359-64 Sherrill Sellman is the author of the best-sell- ents of this legacy—unless we choose to 12. Olson, H. et al., "Proliferation and DNZ ing book, Hormone Heresy: What Women teach them otherwise. ploidy in malignant breast tumors in relation to Must Know About Their Hormones. Her new By healing these misconceptions, early oral contraceptive use and early abortions", book, Mothers: Prevent Your Daughters From Cancer 1991;67:1285-90 Getting Breast Cancer, will be released in women can truly honour and appreciate 13. Wilks, John, ibid., p. 59 April 2003. She is a regular contributor to their bodies—an important prerequisite 14. Kass-Wolff, J. H., "Bone loss in adolescents NEXUS. Her articles on the Pill and HRT were for overall hormonal balance. ∞ using Depo-Provera", J Soc Pediatr Nurs 2001 published in NEXUS 4/04-05 and 9/01 respec- Jan–Mar;6(1):21-31 tively. Endnotes 15. Contraception 1998 Jul;57:231-235. Sherrill is on a national Australian lecture 1. Angier, Natalie, Woman: An Intimate 16. Spartos, Carla, "Sarafem Nation", The tour from March to May 2003. Visit her web- Geography, Houghton Mifflin Company, New Village Voice, December 6–10, 2000 site at http://www.ssellman.com for details York, 1999, p. 94 17. Brandes L.J., Arron R.J., Bogdanovic R.P., about this and other tours for 2003, or email 2. Wright, Dr James, The Gold Coast Bulletin, Tong J., Zsaborniak C.L.F., Hogg G.R., her at golight@ earthlink.net. To subscribe to Wednesday, June 26, 2002, p. 31 Warrington R., Fang W., La Bella F.S., Sherrill Sellman's monthly HormoneWise e- 3. Coutinho, Elsimar M. and Segal, Sheldon J., "Stimulation of malignant growth in rodents by Digest , send an emai l to Is Menstruation Obsolete?, Oxford University antidepressent drugs at clinically relevant hwise@ssellman.com.
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