Day 6

前进类
1. Benefit from 从 中获益
People who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the
internet.
Many children suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment.
People who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the
internet.
这个句型刚好与 is benefit to…主语和宾语相反

2. Invest in 对 投资
The medical facilities in the rural area are still not very developed; therefore, the
government should invest more money in these facilities.
The government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy,
despite the economic recession.
近义词:subsidise /sponsor /allocate money to
反义词:withdrew /suspend the funding of

3. Promote the development of 促进 的发展

The widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training
schools in China.
Even though the city invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries, it had
done little to promoting the development of education and medical care.

4. It is obvious that 显而易见

It is obvious that a DVD can hold more information than a book. More importantly, it is
more entertaining.
5. Play a key role in 在 中起关键作用
One’s job and age play a key role in deciding what one wears.
Play a pivotal role in 在...中起关键作用
Play a key role in 在 中起关键作用
One’s job and age play a key role in deciding what one wears.
Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy; therefore,
children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that are rich in carious vitamins
and minerals.

6. Enrich one’s experience 丰富 生活

Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’
experience and make more capable in university.
Enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富社会的/学术的/专业的 经
验
Enrich one’s experience 丰富 生活
Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’
experience and make more capable in university.
 Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ social
experience and make them more capable in university. 近义句型 expend one’s
outlook/vision 开阔某人的视野
反义句型 limit one’s vision

7. Keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定

Harmony can keep society safe and stable while clashes make a country unlivable.
近义词:play a crucial/essential role in…
近义句型:maintain social stability

8. Relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心

Even though on holiday students spend less time studying, holidays relax students’
bodies and ease their minds.
9. Have a duty on 有责任做
National sports teams represent their country; therefore, the government has a duty
to invest in these teams.
Have a duty/obligation to do… 有责任做…
In most European countries, parents have a obligation to ensure that their children
receive proper education.
National sports teams represent their country; therefore, the government has a duty
to invest in these teams.
近义句型:be obligated to do sth. /be accountable for 反义句型:be exempt from doing
sth. 被免除某种责任，比如 paying taxes

10. Afford people entertainment and pleasure 给人们提供娱乐

Overall, computer games afford people more entertainment and pleasure than
trouble.
11. Create/Generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会
International tourism can generate employment opportunities. On the other hand, it
may damage the cultural heritage of a nation.
近义句型:stimulate the job market 反义句型:reduce employment opportunities
12. Be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间
Contrary to popular belief, advertising makes our shopping experience neither less
time-consuming nor more economical.
Advertising makes our shopping experience less time-consuming and more
economical.
近义句型:be more efficient and cost-effective
13. Broaden one’s horizons 开阔人的眼界
Not only can traveling broaden one’s horizons, it can relax one’s body and soul as
well.
14. Fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力
Employee may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is
not valued by their employers.
Working under pressure can help employees fulfill their potential.
 近义句型:achieve one’s potential
翻译句型:restrict one’s potential

15. Remove the barrier for 为(发展、交流等)消除障碍

Machine translation has remove the barrier for communication between people who
do not speak the same language.
反义句型:be a hindrance to /be a hurdle to /be an impediment to
对…造成阻碍
16. Promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…
促进…和…之间的文化交流与互动
17. Curb the proliferation of 控制(犯罪、污染、媒体)的扩散
The government should take immediate 及时的 measures to curb the proliferation of
pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve. 近义句型:ban/ prohibit/ eliminate sth.

18. Raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识

The media should raise public awareness of the alarming rise in youth crime.
The media should raise public awareness of significance of preserving the
ecosystem.
近义句型:disseminate /diffuse knowledge about… 传播某方面的知识
19. Has a inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在的优势
Teaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of helpling schools to use
their equipment and facilities more efficiently.
近义句型:be superior to… 比…更有优势
反义句型:be inferior to… 不如…的
Never manage to reach a comparable level(不能相提并论的)

20. Boost efficiency / productivity 提高效率 生产率

The main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the
efficiency and the effectiveness of learning. 近义词:enhance efficiency / productivity
8
9 Relax their bodies and ease their minds 让身心放松
Children not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to relax
their bodies and ease their minds well. 近义句型:afford sb. entertainment and
pressure
Even though on holiday students spend less time studying, holidays relax students’
bodies and ease their minds.
Afford people entertainment and pleasure 给人们提供娱乐
Overall, computer games afford people more entertainment and pleasure than
trouble.
21. Be based on… 基于…
Discipline should be based on a positive, loving parent-child relationship instead on
force and punishment.
翻译句型:lay the foundation for…/lay the groundwork for… 为…打好基础
22. Relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业
 /经济/心理 负担
Part-time job help students to relieve their parents’ burdens
nevertheless, working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the
students themselves.
类似用法:relieve poverty/pain/traffic congestion 减轻贫困/痛苦/交通堵塞
19

 倒退类(用来论证 disadvantage 负面的方面)

1. Live a stressful life 生活压力大

Live in poverty /misery/frustration/anxiety 生活在贫穷/痛苦/沮丧/焦虑中
Living in misery, the citizens in these impoverished countries claim that industrial
nations have the obligation to supply financial aid, which can lift them out of poverty.
It seems that the people in developing countries live a more stressful life than the
people in industrial countries.
近义句型:lead a … life

2. Lead to crimes 导致犯罪

The widespread violence and pornography on TV often lead to youngsters’ crimes.
Drive up the crime rate 使犯罪率上升
The widespread gun scenes and pornography in films may make young viewers more
violent. As a consequence, these scenes tend to drive up youngsters’ crime rate.
反义句型:lower the crime rate

3. The competition is stiff 竞争激烈

The competition in modern society is increasing stiff, which makes many people cold
and cruel.
The competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈
The economic competition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made
the governments more protective of their domestic market.
近义句型:be increasingly competitive

4. To avoid… , people should… 为了避免…，人们应该…

To avoid making mistakes, we should be very careful in answering IELTS questions.
To avoid the extinction of these species, we should stop disturbing the ecological
balance on our planet.
近义句型:people should… so as to prevent… 为了避免…人们应该…

5. Suffer from 遭受
Nowadays, many citizens of Beijing suffer from mental illness because the
competition is very stiff.

6. Stem from 起源于

Generally speaking, children’s bad behavior stems from imitating their parents’.
7. Is a threat to 对…构成威胁
In terms of employment opportunities, WTO is a threat to many Chinese automakers.
Pose threat to 对…构成威胁
The weapons that a country possesses do not just pose a threat to other countries.
They pose a very real threat to their owner as well. 近义词组: jeopardise sth.

8. Have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响

Obviously, long-distance flights have a detrimental influence upon the environment.
Apparently, long-distance flights have detrimental influence upon the environment,
even though they are by far the most efficient way of traveling.

9. Be monotonous and unmotivating 单调而且无法给人动力

Many students find the schooling in traditional schools monotonous and
unmotivating.
Find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调无法给人动力
Young students tend to find traditional schooling monotonous and unmotivating.
近义句型:find… unattractive nor productive
反义句型:find… highly stimulating
10. Cope with =deal with 解决
The governments must take measures to cope with the serious terrorism worldwide.

11. There is a definite link between A and B 两者之间存在紧密关系

There is a definite link between the adult crime rate and the crime rate of youngsters.
There is a definite link between the rising rate of obesity and the increasing
consumption of fast food.
反义句型:there is no correlation between A and B 两者不存在关系

12. Spin out of control 失去控制

The situation in the Middle East is Spin out of any control.
The Greek financial crisis is spinning out of control and spilling over to other
European countries.
反义句型:keep… under tight control

13. Create tension and conflicts between…and… 在两者之间造成紧张和冲突

Cause tension and conflicts between…and… 在两者之间造成紧张和冲突
Cultural differences between the tourist and local residents may cause tension and
conflicts between them.
反义句型:ease the tension between… and …

14. Be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖

Technology has successfully made many individuals overly dependent on it.
Technology has made individual overly dependent on it, which has led to more
sedentary lifestyle and less face-to-face communication. 反义句型:be independent
 of… 对…不依赖

15. Stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力/想象力

The traditional education in some Asian countries seriously stifles creativity.
The traditional approach to education in some Asian countries seriously stifles students’
creativity and imagination.
反义句型:foster/simulate creativity

16. The population is booming 人口在激增

Without effective control, the population boom will result in the lack of resources.
Whereas the population has been booming in many Asian countries, the birth rate in some
European countries remains consistently low. 反义句型:curb the population explosion

17. Widen the gap between A and B 加大 A 与 B 之间的差距

At present, the technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between
wealthy between needy rather than narrowing it. 反 义 句 型 :narrow/bridge the gap
between A and B

18. Diminish individual leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间

The accelerating pace of life seriously diminishes individual leisure time and may even cause
mental illnesses.
对比:drive away individuals’ loneliness

19. Is markedly incompatible with… 与…明显不协调

The design of buildings often turns out to be markedly incompatible with historical
surroundings in terms of materials, form and colors. 近义词组:be incongruous with
反义词组:be consistent with

 前进类

1. Profit from 从 当中获益

People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.
2. A is an indispensable part of B A 是 B 不可缺少的一部分
Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting 施
加 profound influence on the way we live, play and learn.

3. Sth. Plays a pivotal role in 某事在 中起关键作用

It is universally acknowledged 总 所周知 that education plays a pivotal role in
individual success.

4. Enable sb. To do sth. 让某人可以去做

Cultural assimilation 文化吸收 enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the
new society successfully.
5. Get accustomed to sth 适应
New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.

6. Someone can utilise sth 可以使用 =use

In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the internet via computers or mobile
phones.

7. Sth is in the best interests of someone 做某事符合 的利益

Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.

8. Contribute to 推动
Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work 志愿
者工作 in communities , thereby 达到 making contribution to their cities.

9. Sth consolidates its status as the 某事在不断加固它作为 地位

English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world.

10. Draw on 借鉴
Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life
and better personal resources to draw on.

11. Get a clear perspective of 对 有更清晰的认识

That is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to
do with their lives and why.

 倒退类 论证 disadvantage 负面

1. Is attended by 某种号的现象伴随着某种坏的现象
The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the
ecosystem

2. The more the more 有越多的 就会有越多的

The more vehicles on the roads, the more traffic congestion to occur.

3. A can be attributed to B A 可以归因于 B

The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic
law not being stringent enough.

4. Be afflicted with 遭受
In present-day society, a host of 大量的 countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.

5. Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人的

Modern cities deprive city-dwellers 城市居民 of fresh air and the comfortable pace of
life.
6. Sth impels sb to do 促使某人去
Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively 过度的 on fancy 新奇
的 clothes and accessories 首饰.

7. A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词 A 让 B 变成

We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high
technology.(我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们变成高科技的奴隶)

The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.
快节奏的生活让很多人变得彼此疏远。

8. A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that
A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over
one million mammals 哺乳动物 in lab cages 笼子 today.
一个数据说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。

9. Be addicted to sth 对 上瘾
In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to various forms of gambling.

10. Sth is the root cause of 某事是 的根源

The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.短缺

11. Be confronted with sth 面对 （代替 face）

In contemporary society, we are confronted with a plethora of 大量的 violent and
pornographic 色情的 TV shows.

12. Pose a threat to 对 构成威胁

In the contemporary society 在当代社会, the proliferation 扩散 of nonbiodegradable
rubbish poses a threat to humanity 人类

13. Be inundated with sth 充斥着

The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.

14. If sth, will ensure 如果 （某种不好的结果将产生）

If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline 纪律 and respect will ensure.
15. With the incidence 发生率 of …. hovering at high levels 居高不下,many have
become disturbed and alarmed 感到困扰并且警觉
With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become
disturbed and alarmed.