REFERENCES

1 ACI committee 318 , “building code requirements for

reinforced concrete (ACI 318-02 )” American Concrete
institute , , 2002.
2 ALI, M. A., MUSTAFA, M.T. , and EL-ATTAR, A.G. , ( )
“Application of the strut-and-tie model to reinforced concrete
deep beams.” 5ASEC
3 Al-Khafaji, A. W. and Tooley, J. R.; “Numerical Methods in
Engineering Practice”, Saunders College Publishing, Orlando,
pp. 631-637, 1986.
4 CEE, “Worked design examples using Strut-and-tie method ,
( ACI 318-02 Appendix A)”
http://www.cee.uiuc.edu/kuchma/strut&tie/STM/examples ,
accessed Jan. 14, 2003.
5 CEE, “The Strut-and-Tie Model of Concrete Structures “
http://www.cee.umd.edu/best/ppt/stm.pdf , accessed Dec. 12,
2002.
6 Chu-Kia Wang and Charles G. Salmon. “Reinforced Concrete
Design “. New York : HarperCollins, Inc., 1992
7 CHUNG, C. FU AND YI TANG “Torsional Analysis For
Prestressed Concrete Multi Cell Box ” , Journal of Engineering
Mechanics, Vol. 127, No.1, January 2001 .
8 Edward G. Nawy. “Reinforced Concrete a Fundamental
Approach”. New Jersey : Prentice Hall, 2000 .
9 LIANG Q. Q., BRIAN UY, M.ASCE and STEVEN P.G.,
(2002) “Performance-Based Optimization for Strut-Tie
Modeling of Structural Concrete” , Journal of Structural
Engineering Vol.128 No. 6 , June 2002
10 MACDONALD Z., 1995 “Teaching linear programming using
Microsoft excel solver” The Virtual Edition , Volume 9, Issue
 3
11 MAPLE 7.00, 2001, Waterloo Maple Inc. , Advancing
Mathematics.
12 MONASH, “Strut-and-Tie model method , Department of
Civil Engineering, Monash University , CIV4235”
http://www.cleo.eng.monash.edu.au/teaching/subjects/civ423
5/topic-a1.doc , accessed Nov. 10, 2002.

13 Mosallam, P. Chakrabarti, E. Lau, M. Ibrahiem & H.

Elsanadedy (UCI) “Concrete Moment Frame
Connections Strengthened with Quasi-Isotropic
Laminates” , Center for Advanced Composites & Smart
Systems for Repair and Rehabilitation Strength and
Ductility of Reinforced
Division of Engineering California State University, Fullerton,
Canada.
14 Rainer Herzinger “Use of Stud Shear Reinforcement in
Concrete Beams with Dapped Ends “Department of Civil
Engineering, The University of Calgary,
Calgary, Alberta, Canada,

15 SCHLAICH, J., SCHAFER, K. AND JENNEWEIN, M.,

(1987) “Toward a Consistent Design of Structural Concrete ”
Journal of Prestressed Concrete Institute, Vol.32, No.3, May-
June 1987, pp74-150 .
16 STEVEN, C. CHAPRA & RAYMOND P. CANALE, (
1998 ) “Numerical Methods For Engineers ” MacGraw Hill ,
Singapore, third edition.
17 TAVARES, S., NAGATO, Y., “Desempenho de Modelos de
 Escoras e Tirantes em Vigas com Ampios en Dente “
htpp://www.ibracon.org.br/arquivos/rev25b.pdf , accessed Feb.
22, 2003.
18 WHITTAKER, A. “Strut-and-Tie Models”,
http://www.overlord.buffalo.edu/ClassHomePages/cie525/Mod
ules/Module06.pdf , accessed feb. 9,2003.
19 2001 ‫ دار دمشق‬, " ‫المهندس عماد درويش " الساتخدام العملي لبرنامج اكسل‬
20 ‫كتاب الساب‬